Sig Sauer 226 award weapon. Izhevsk SIG-Sauer P226: Tekhkrim began production of self-loading semi-automatic pistols Sig Sauer P226
The sig sauer p226 pistol is the development of the German-Swiss company Sig Sauer, which has been developing, producing and modernizing small arms for more than 150 years. SIG is now part of the Lüke & Ortmeier Gruppe.
The history of the appearance and company of Sig Sauer
The founding year of the Zig company is considered to be 1853. It was this year that three partners (Peyer, Moser and Neucher) founded this company and built a plant that was supposed to produce railway cars. However, seven years later, the owners decided to try their hand at a completely different area, for which they submitted an application to participate in a competition for the best development of a rifle for the Swiss army. It is not known how, but they managed not only to win this competition, but also to receive a large contract for more than 30,000 rifles.
Immediately after receiving a large order, the company changed its name to Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft, which gave rise to the abbreviation “Sieg” that is still used today. Subsequently, the company completely re-equipped its carriage building plant and began producing various models of small arms.
The adoption of a Swiss arms export law almost brought down the successful company. Something urgently needed to be done. A solution was found when the company decided in 1970 to merge with one of the oldest German arms companies - J. P. Sauer und Sohn GmbH.
The Sauer company is known primarily for its hunting rifles, which are still highly valued by hunters. Also, in 1938, this company developed the Sauer 38H semi-automatic pistol, revolutionary for its time, which was widely used by German troops during the Second World War.
Immediately after the end of World War II, Sauer stopped producing pistols, remaining only one of the leaders in the production of high-quality hunting small arms. The management of SIG really liked the proposal, and in 1970 a new arms company entered the world market - Sig Sauer. The first joint development was the SIG P220 pistol, modifications of which are still being produced.
SIG Sauer brand pistols are very popular in the armies and police forces of many countries around the world. For example, in the USA, 30 percent of police officers have a pistol of this brand. It is also widespread among FSB and US Coast Guard employees.
The appearance of the p226 pistol
The Sig Sauer P226 pistol is a direct descendant of the Sig P220 model. This model was developed in 1981 for a competition in the United States to replace the Colt M1911A1 with a new 9 mm pistol. The main competitor of the Sig Sauer model was the Beretta 92 pistol (the Italian pistol won this competition due to its lower price).
Despite the loss, p226 quickly became very popular around the world and is still produced in large quantities.
Review of pistols Sig Sauer P226 and Sig Sauer P226 “Enhanced Elite” and Sig Sauer P226 X-Five
These models from a renowned manufacturer can be of various modifications:
- Modification chambered for 9x19 Luger/Parabellum;
- Model using caliber 357SIG. This cartridge is a personal development of the Sig Sauer company. His debut took place in 1994. It is distinguished by quality of workmanship, accuracy and good stopping effect;
- The model is chambered for the .40S&W cartridge, which was developed by order of the FSB.
All models presented for review are improved modifications of the P226 and are characterized by reliable operation.
Included with the pistol, the buyer receives:
- The gun itself;
- A magazine for it (the kit also includes a spare magazine);
- A suitcase for storing and transporting weapons;
- Instructions for the pistol;
- Wiping;
- Special lock for storage.
Do not forget that military weapons should be stored in a safe; a plastic case is not the best option.
Differences between the presented models
The Sig Sauer P226 and Sig Sauer P226 “Enhanced Elite” pistols are almost identical models. Their difference lies only in the improved ergonomics of the “Enhanced Elite” model.
The handle of the ergonomic model has a safety stop. The handle for the Sig Sauer P226 does not have this stop. The magazine for both models is identical. The technical parameters of both models are completely the same. Their length is 196mm, and the weight of the pistol, which does not have a magazine inserted, is 964g.
Both models fit perfectly and comfortably in the palm. The ribbed surface prevents your hand from slipping. Thanks to the presence of an emphasis on the handle, the Enhanced Elite model lies more confidently in the hand.
The Sig Sauer P226 X-Five differs from the first two models in size and weight. It weighs 1338 grams, which is almost 40 percent more than the P226. The X-Five model's magazine is no different from the magazines used on other P226 pistol models. It is worth noting that the Sig Sauer P226 X-Five is the most expensive version of the P226 pistol.
A feature of all P226 pistols is a very short trigger stroke, which is why this pistol is one of the leaders in the rate of rounds per minute. This is what allowed the P226 model to win the well-deserved love of police officers and various law enforcement agencies around the world.
Pros and cons of the P226 pistol
The Russian traumatic pistol R226T TK-R first saw the light relatively recently - in 2015. This sample of traumatic weapon was developed by specialists from the Izhevsk enterprise Tekhkrim. The same company also launched the production of a pistol.
It should be said right away: this version of the Russian traumatic model is outwardly a complete copy of the famous German combat pistol Siq Sauer P226. The German whitefish has a 9x19 caliber; the pistol itself was released in 1983, and is still in service in the armies of several countries of the West and East.
The question of why the Izhevsk “Tekhkrim” copied the famous German analogue is from the category of rhetorical. In all likelihood, commercial considerations played a role here. Surely the developers expected that the mass consumer would be attracted primarily by the appearance of the weapon.
More about weapons
A review of the pistol's features should begin with an interesting comparison. Despite the fact that the P226 is listed as a Russian weapon (its appearance has already been mentioned), it is produced from components created by the Chinese company Norinco. This, therefore, turns out to be an example of a Russian trauma - with a German appearance and Chinese insides.
The pistol is designed to fire traumatic charges (rubber bullets). The caliber of charges is 1-x28. The barrel of the product has an overlap that makes it impossible to fire solid charges.
In addition, the barrel is equipped with a weakening groove; This groove doubles as a groove for the locking protrusion in the bolt. The pistol bolt cannot move further than the end of the groove, and thus the barrel cannot be removed from the bolt. The firing principle of this type of weapon is based on the recoil of the free shutter.
On the front of the weapon, at the bottom of the frame, is the so-called Weaver rail. This is a special device with which you can attach a tactical flashlight to a weapon for more comfortable aimed shooting.
The frame of the weapon is made of special light alloy material. The bolt, as well as the barrel, levers and other components are made of weapons-grade steel.
To prevent illegal conversion of weapons to fire solid charges, the Zig barrel is designed in such a way that it cannot be separated from the body of the weapon.
To the left of the frame, above the handle and magazine release, is the shutter delay lever. Nearby there is another lever, which is responsible for safety in the event that it becomes necessary to smoothly release the trigger from the cocking action. This significantly increases safety when firing a pistol compared to conventional safety flags, which are manually controlled. Above the trigger guard there is a device in the form of a lever, with which the shutter lever is locked.
Both sides of the shutter are equipped with a notch. It helps to pull the bolt, loading the pistol, without allowing your hand to slip.
The pistol, like its German combat counterpart, has excellent grip ergonomics. In terms of design, the trauma handle is exactly the same as the handle for the Siq Sauer P226.
The pistol magazine is a two-row type. The charges come out in one row during firing. The magazine has a latch, which is located on the left, next to the base of the trigger guard.
The weapon's sight is traditional: adjustable front sight with rear sight. For greater ease of aiming, the rear sight and front sight are equipped with white markings.
The P226 T TK-R pistol has a wear-resistant terracotta matte coating. Each weapon is packaged in a special shockproof case, which is how it is sold in stores.
Review of the tactical and technical characteristics of the pistol
The Russian Sauer has the following characteristics:
- Its caliber is 10x28;
- Its length is 196 mm;
- Its barrel length is 112 mm;
- Its height is 140 mm;
- Its thickness is 38 mm;
- Its weight including an unloaded magazine is 802 g;
- Its magazine capacity is 10 charges.
To these characteristics it should be added that the pistol’s accuracy of fire is relatively high - approximately 10 centimeters at 6 m.
In June 1981, the US Army released requirements for a new 9 mm self-defense weapon. Gun SIG-Sauer P226 was developed by 1981 to participate in the American XM9 competition for a new 9mm pistol for the US Armed Forces. It was based on the very successful SIG-Sauer P220 pistol, adopted by the Swiss Armed Forces. The SIG-Sauer P226 pistol is very widely used by law enforcement forces in a variety of countries, including Europe and the United States, where since the late 1980s these pistols have been purchased by the FBI, Coast Guard, and many large and small police departments. Particularly popular in the United States is the version of the SIG-Sauer P226 pistol chambered for the powerful 9-mm 357SIG cartridge, which provides more effective defeat of criminals hiding in cars and behind other obstacles.
In design SIG-Sauer P226 About 80 percent of SIG-Sauer P220 and SIG-Sauer P225 parts were used. This pistol differs from the SIG-Sauer P220 in its increased magazine capacity and its ambidextrous push-button latch, located at the base of the trigger guard and equally convenient for right-handed or left-handed shooters. The SIG-Sauer P226 pistol became one of the best in the family, losing to the competition winner Beretta 92SB-F, and only at the price of a set of the pistol and its accessories. It finished testing in the United States with a “technically acceptable finalist” resolution, but it turned out to be more expensive than the US Department of Defense had hoped. On the commercial market, the SIG-Sauer P226 was more fortunate, and American departments soon began to purchase it. Already in 1991, it was used by American SEAL teams during Operation Desert Storm (allegedly used by US special operations forces in Iraq and during the 2003 aggression), in 1992 it was chosen by the British SAS to replace the famous Browning High Power" is a good recommendation. Also in the early 1990s, the SIG-Sauer P226 pistol replaced Brownings in the Israeli Defense Forces. SIG-Sauer P226 was also purchased by Egypt and New Zealand. By 1995, about half a million pieces had been produced.
The SIG-Sauer P226 pistol uses recoil energy for reloading with a short barrel stroke. The barrel is locked according to a modified Browning scheme, with one massive protrusion on the breech of the barrel behind the window for ejecting cartridges. The lowering of the barrel for unlocking is carried out by the interaction of a figured cutout in the tide under the breech of the barrel with the steel frame liner. The pistol frame itself is made of aluminum alloy; recent pistols may also have a heavier stainless steel frame. The bolt casing is made of stamped steel sheet (in early 9-mm caliber pistols) or milled from a steel billet (in .357 and .40 caliber pistols), in its rear part there is a massive steel liner - the bolt, rigidly secured with a transverse pin.
Trigger mechanism SIG-Sauer P226– self-cocking (or only self-cocking), with an open trigger and automatic firing pin blocking when the trigger is not pressed. The pistol does not have non-automatic safety locks; on the left side of the frame behind the trigger there is a lever for safely decocking the hammer. The sights are open, on service versions they are non-adjustable, with white or luminous inserts. The rear sight is mounted on the bolt in a transverse dovetail groove. The magazines are double-row, the magazine latch is located on the side of the handle. at the base of the trigger guard. Additionally, for SIG-Sauer P226 pistols, extended barrels with threads in the muzzle are available, allowing the installation of silencers, as well as increased-capacity magazines of 20 rounds (only for 9 mm caliber options).
The SIG-Sauer P226 pistol is popular with US police forces (not least due to its large magazine capacity), while the more compact SIG-Sauer P225 pistol is popular with police forces in a number of European countries. The SIG-Sauer P226 “Sport-II” pistol has an adjustable sight and can be equipped with a barrel extended to 126 mm with a compensator.
Performance characteristics of the SIG-Sauer P226
Weight, kg: 802 g (9?19 mm Parabellum) 867 g (.357 SIG and .40 S&W)
Length, mm: 196 mm
Barrel length, mm: 112 mm
Cartridge: *9x19 mm Parabellum, *.40 S&W, *.357 SIG
Operating principles: Double/single acting or double acting only
Type of ammunition: magazine for 12 or 13 rounds (.40 S&W, .357 SIG) or 15,17,18,20 rounds (9?19 mm Parabellum)
Marking
"SIG SAUER" on the left side of the front of the bolt. "P226" and serial number on the right side of the bolt.
Serial number on the right side of the frame.
Circuit breakers
On the left side of the handle there is a safety release lever, its head protrudes behind the trigger guard. When you press the lever down, the trigger will be released and the safety cock will be cocked. There is an automatic firing pin safety that locks it until the last moment of pressing the trigger just before firing. Note that the lever above the left cheek of the grip is a slide stop used when disassembling the pistol, and not a safety catch.
Discharge
The magazine release is located behind the trigger guard. Remove the magazine, pull back the bolt to remove any cartridge that may be in the chamber; inspect the chamber through the bolt window. Release the shutter, pull the trigger.
The Sig-Sauer P226 pistol is the weapon of the most elite law enforcement agencies around the world. It is used by members of the famous naval special forces SEAL and US FBI officers; it is armed with operatives of most European services and even members of some Russian special forces.
The SIG-Sauer P226 pistol was the fruit of collaboration between famous arms companies: Swiss - SIG, and German - Sauer. Such an alliance of European monsters in the arms industry could not fail to produce excellent results! Initially, the companies joined forces to create a new pistol for the Swiss army, which received the P220 index. This model became the basis for the creation of the future masterpiece and a whole line of extremely successful pistols from the European alliance.
The P226 pistol uses recoil energy for reloading with a short barrel stroke. The barrel is locked according to a modified Browning scheme - with one massive protrusion on the breech of the barrel behind the window for ejecting cartridges. The lowering of the barrel for unlocking is carried out by the interaction of a figured cutout in the tide under the breech of the barrel with the steel frame liner. The standard pistol frame is aluminum. Modern versions are available with a stainless steel frame, but this version “weighs” a little more. The shutter casing was originally made by stamping from a steel sheet. Today, milling of a single steel workpiece is mainly used. This provides the parts with amazing strength, many thousands of rounds and many years of reliable weapon operation. The main distinguishing quality of the pistol is the quality of workmanship. Just taking it in your hands, you immediately understand that they worked hard on this pistol! True, the P226 is not the cheapest pistol. Only a fairly wealthy shooter can afford it.
SIG-Sauer is an extremely safe weapon to use. The trigger mechanism is self-cocking, with an open trigger. Moreover, the firing pin is automatically blocked when the trigger is not pressed. The pistol has a system for safely decocking the hammer - this design element is better known to shooters as a decocker. It is located on the left side of the frame behind the trigger and almost replaces the operation that has to be performed in domestic pistols - pressing the trigger and holding the trigger with your finger. The sights on the pistol are open and on service versions are not adjustable. The standard pistol has a double-stack magazine with a capacity of 15 rounds, but there are also larger versions with 20 rounds, created mainly for anti-terrorist assault teams. Also, for the needs of special forces, interchangeable elongated barrels with threads for installing a silent firing device are additionally produced. All modern versions of the pistol are made with a Picatinny rail on the frame under the barrel, which allows you to additionally install the necessary accessories on the pistol.
The overall impression from using this pistol is that it is a very high-quality and comfortable weapon. True, it is quite heavy and bulky. The impressions of the pistol from the photo are deceptive. For some reason it looks quite compact in the picture, but in real life it is quite a large pistol with a massive handle, which may be “out of size” for shooters with short fingers or small palms.
Speaking about the combat characteristics of the pistol, one cannot fail to note its excellent performance in terms of accuracy of fire. If its accuracy is solely the skill level of the shooter, then accuracy is largely the responsibility of the gunsmiths. The pistol's accuracy requirements are very high and have been the standard for SIG-Sauer pistols for many years. Suffice it to say that upon leaving the assembly line or, as they say, “out of the box,” the pistol should show a group of no more than 50 mm when shooting from a distance of 50 meters, which is a very high indicator for pistols.
The base ammunition for the P226 is the standard 9x19. However, versions of the pistol are available chambered for 40SW and 357SIG. The latter is especially loved by traffic police because, having enormous muzzle energy, it allows you to puncture the engine and, if necessary, stop the vehicle. Based on the P220 and its most famous modification, the P226, SIG-Sauer also developed a number of more compact models with indexes 228, 229, 239 and so on.
It just so happens that the history of the SIG-Sauer P226 model is inextricably linked with the biography of the Italian Beretta 92F pistol. The fact is that the original P226 was developed in 1981 to participate in the American competition for a new 9 mm pistol for the US Armed Forces. P226 and several other “lucky” ones made it to the finals of the competition, but the Italian Beretta overtook everyone on the decisive straight. For many decades to come, providing its creators with a golden shower from the depths of the state budget of the US Department of Defense. Moreover, the “Italian” won only due to the lower price for the delivery set. Who knows what the fate of the SIG-Sauer would have been if everything had turned out differently then, but it did not become an American general-arms mass pistol.
However, the vice-champion was noticed by more privileged structures. For example, the famous “Navy Seals”, who initially received the Beretta, began to abandon that pistol en masse. Mainly due to its open bolt, which, firstly, led to accelerated contamination of the weapon, and, secondly, did not allow reloading the weapon by gripping the front of the bolt. As a result, naval special forces purchased the P226, which is still used today along with more modern models of the pistol. This model is also very widely used by law enforcement forces in the United States, where since the late 1980s these pistols have been purchased by the FBI, Secret Service, Coast Guard, as well as many large and not so large police departments.
By the way, the P226 and its compact models are not just excellent pistols, but also extremely popular movie “actors”. Rarely is a Hollywood action movie about intelligence agencies or the police complete without the main character famously shooting enemies with one of these pistols. Even the famous “Die Hard” Bruce Willis in the extreme parts of the epic replaced his legendary Beretta with a SIG-Sauer, and this already says a lot!
The Object shooting club offers its clients the SIG-Sauer P226 pistol for 9x19 ammunition in a basic modification, as well as in an extended sports version.
This pistol is already more than 30 years old and is clearly not going to give up its position. Quite the opposite! It's like... a mechanical Swiss watch in a pistol version. Accuracy, reliability, status and price to match.
The SIG-Sauer P226 pistol was developed to participate in the XM9 competition for a new 9mm pistol for the US Armed Forces in 1981. It was based on the standard pistol of the Swiss armed forces SIG-Sauer P220, which was modified in accordance with the requirements of the Pentagon. The SIG-Sauer P226 outperformed the competition in almost all respects and lost to the Italian Beretta 92SB pistol, according to the official version, due to its higher price.
However, the pistol was noticed. Since the late 80s of the 20th century, the Coast Guard, FBI, SWAT special forces have armed themselves with them, and they are purchased by local police departments. Since 1991, the SIG-Sauer P226 has been the standard weapon of the SEAL special forces (Navy Seals). Behind America, the police and army special forces of Europe began to arm themselves with the 226th Sig-Sauer. In 1992, the SIG-Sauer P226 was adopted by the British SAS special forces units.
The gun consists of more than 100 parts. That's a lot for an army pistol! The same Glock 17 “contains” a little more than 40 parts. However, fitted with pinpoint precision, these parts make up a beautifully playing orchestra!
Reloading the pistol works due to the short stroke of the barrel. Locking according to the Browning scheme, when fired, the bore is locked by the tide of the barrel into the leading edge of the cartridge case ejection window. Shock trigger mechanism, double or single action. A mechanical safety locks the firing pin. Another automatic safety that blocks the firing pin until the trigger is pulled. The return spring consists of several parts, which ensures a soft, comfortable return. The safety, slide stop and magazine release button are located on the left side of the weapon. There is a protrusion on the trigger guard for ease of shooting with two hands. The sights on the (standard sample) are not adjustable. Rough plastic grips are comfortable and help to hold the pistol more tightly when shooting. All parts are made with precision precision. Switzerland…
Initially, the pistol was developed for the 9x19 mm Parabellum cartridge. In addition, pistols of the very popular caliber .40SW and the rather exotic Swiss caliber .357SIG are produced. By the way, this caliber is now very popular among American police officers; this powerful cartridge is used to defeat criminals hiding behind various obstacles.
Specifications.
Caliber 9x19 mm Parabellum, .357SIG, .40SW.
Total length, mm 196.
Height, mm 140.
Width, mm 38.
Barrel length, mm 112.
Weight without magazine, g 870 (9x19 mm), 920 (.357 SIG, .40SW) with aluminum frame, with steel frame 1180.
Magazine capacity, 15 rounds (9x19 mm); 12 (.40 SW and .357 SIG)
Still, there are a lot of good pistols. How does this German-Swiss pistol differ from others? Why have gun experts called it “a pistol brought to perfection” for 30 years?
First of all, this is the last successful pistol of the “pre-plastic era”. Heavy, all metal. The bolt casing on 9 mm Parabellum pistols is made from stamped sheet metal and the frame is made from aluminum alloy. On larger calibers, the bolt casing (attention) is milled from a single piece, no, not marble, but magnificent Krupp steel! There are models where the frame is also made of steel. The return spring, which on other pistols is just one spring, on the 226th consists of 3 parts of a long spring “Recoil spring”, another short spring “Springbuffer” and (in sports models) a cylindrical damper “Recoil spring buffer”. What does this give? There is practically no barrel toss when firing from a 226; the pistol simply rotates to a certain angle in the hand and immediately returns.
The pistol has few shortcomings.
1. Large weight and dimensions.
2. A small front sight that is not visible in the dark and during fast shooting.
3. Return, main and hammer springs wear out quickly. It's better to buy them right away with the gun.
4. Price. In Russia for 100 thousand rubles... Not weak...
During its more than 30 years of production, the SIG-Sauer P226 was produced in many variations.
P226 Rail, equipped with a Picatinny rail, a universal interface for various accessories.
P226 Tactical. It features a long barrel with a thread for installing a silencer and an under-barrel mount for a tactical flashlight or laser pointer.
P226 Navy, a pistol that was in service with special forces of the US Navy from the early 80s of the last century until 2004.
P226 MK25. A modification currently in service with the U.S. special forces. Navy SEALs.
P226 SCT, pistol for practical shooting competitions with an extended magazine (20 rounds in 9x19 mm caliber or 15 rounds in .40SW caliber).
P226 Equinox. "Glorious" pistol caliber .40 SW with a two-tone "nitron" coating. A distinctive characteristic of this coating is not only a pleasant matte two-tone color, but also high corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance.
P226 ST. Full steel version of the pistol.
P226 X-Five and P226 X-Six. Sports modifications.
P226 Elite. The name speaks for itself. “Platinum” Elite Dark color, soft trigger, additional damper to reduce recoil, plus a Picatinny rail under the barrel for additional “body kit”.
P226 Combat. pistol coated with a matte phosphate coating for special forces. Equipped with a Picatinny rail and a large magazine.
P226 E2. A modification with improved ergonomics presented at the 2010 SHOT Show. Very rare, “exhibition” modification. However, since 2010, the features of this modification, the E2 style, especially the shape of the handle, can be seen on all modifications of the 226th.
P226 Classic 22. modification for recreational shooting in caliber .22LR.
P228. Compact modification of the 226.
By 1995, more than half a million 226 Sig-Sauers had been produced. SIG-Sauer P226 clones are produced under license in Japan and the USA. In addition to the USA, Germany and Switzerland, the 226th is accepted into service in Egypt and New Zealand. There are pneumatic and airsoft versions of this wonderful pistol.