Animals with big eyes name. Galago - African lemurs
These wonderful bug-eyed creatures have recently begun to gradually push dogs and cats out of our homes. This is not bad, because the lemur Laurie a small animal that is on the verge of extinction!!! And at least in this way we can extend his life, and maybe stop extinction? Of course, you need to know about some aspects of the content, and this is what we will talk about.
Description of the lemur Lori
The size of a lemur Lori about the size of an average cat, he has huge eyes And weight up to 10 kg. Color, usually yellow, but sometimes brownish. Males are much calmer than females, and the pet itself quickly becomes attached to the owner, loves to sit on the arms and just be caressed.
How long do Lori lemurs live?
In the wild Lori lives for about 20 years, but in homes with proper care for 30 years!
Where do Lori's lemurs live?
Lemur Lori lives on the islands of Comoros and Madagascar. Lemur It looks like a living toy, and sadly, it’s a stupid and, moreover, touchy little animal. No matter how hard you try, you will not be able to train such an animal; you will only anger the pet and get bitten. The most unpleasant thing, perhaps, is that he cannot be trained to use the litter box; he will go to the toilet anywhere! Not only that lemur nocturnal lifestyle, and its nutrition occurs at the same time.
FOOD AND MAINTENANCE OF THE LEMURA LORI
What to feed the lemur Lori
Lemur eats animal and plant foods: vegetables, fruits, bread, cereals, chicken eggs, dairy products, chicken fillet, milk worms and insects. Laurie loves sweets, and if he refuses food, add honey to it, and your pet will be much more willing to eat the food. Hand feed your pet from the very beginning so that he gradually gets used to you without feeling threatened. But under no circumstances feed from our table! The best diet for this animal is a third of everything (fruits and vegetables, cereals, insects, fermented milk products); if the diet is not prepared in this way, the loris may get sick. To ensure that you always have insects in your diet, you can freeze them in the freezer in the summer!
Keeping the lemur Lori at home
To begin with, the baby will need a spacious cage or enclosure, since he for a long time will get used to the new environment. You can make rods from any material, the main thing is to create them in a cage natural conditions– house, nest, trees, branches, just don’t overdo it, free seats are also necessary. Place several bowls for water and food, change the water daily.
Place the cage in quiet place, no drafts, straight sun rays and sources of intense heat (radiators). It is also necessary to install a UV lamp; turn it on during the day for several hours.
Perform general cleaning daily, wiping everything with a damp cloth and removing waste; in addition, it is better to throw away old products so that they do not cause poisoning. Of course, over time the animal will get used to it, and you can let it out for a walk in your house, getting used to being handled, but it does not get along at all with children and other pets.
Lemur Lori interesting facts
1. Lemur Lori does not adapt well to natural conditions
2. In essence, lemur resembles a sloth
3. Laurie slow due to its massiveness
4. In captivity Laurie rarely reproduce, so the species becomes extinct
5. U Laurie several babies may be born
6. The father carries the baby on his back most of the time, not the mother.
7. Laurie mark their territory with urine
8. Laurie can eat small birds
VIDEO: LEMURE LORI
IN THIS VIDEO YOU WILL SEE WHAT A LEMURE LORI LOOKS LIKE AND YOU WILL LEARN A LOT OF USEFUL AND INTERESTING
The ring-tailed lemur (other names ring-tailed lemur, catta lemur) is the most popular species of the lemur family. The ring-tailed lemur is a member of the order Primates. In Madagascar, the ring-tailed lemur is nicknamed maki. Lemurs are very cute, funny and kind animals. Below you will find a description and photo of the lemur, and also learn a lot of interesting things about this unusual and mysterious animal.
What does a lemur look like?
The lemur looks like a slender animal and is comparable in size to a cat. The body length of the ring-tailed lemur varies from 38 to 45 cm. The lemur looks quite unusual. The main pride of the ring-tailed lemur is its long tail, which is painted in black and white stripes. The animal lemur has a tail 60 cm long, on which there are approximately 13 black and white stripes. The lemur looks somewhat mystical due to its unusual coloring and huge yellow eyes.
The lemur looks quite fluffy, because it has thick fur. The ring-tailed lemur's back has gray fur, sometimes pinkish-brown. The ring-tailed lemur's paws are also gray, and the head and neck are dark gray. The lemur looks contrasting due to the combination of shades in which its fur is colored. Belly and paws with inside Ring-tailed lemurs are white. On a white face, the catta lemur has dark triangular spots around the eyes and a black nose.
The lemur looks so long-tailed for a reason. The lemur's tail serves him faithfully all his life. Ring-tailed lemurs use their tail to communicate with their relatives. The tail also allows them to maintain balance when climbing and jumping in trees, even on the thinnest branches. The lemur looks graceful, because it is very mobile and flexible. Another animal, the lemur, uses its tail as a distributor of odors. Lemur catta weighs 3.5 kg, while its tail can weigh more than 1.5 kg of the total weight of the animal. It is because of its tail that the animal lemur received the name ring-tailed lemur.
Where do lemurs live and how?
Lemurs live in Madagascar. On this island, lemurs live almost everywhere. In Madagascar, lemurs live occupying the territory from Fort Dauphine to Monradov. Small quantity lemurs live in the Andringitra mountains. Lemurs live in forests and dry open areas.
Among all other lemur species, the ring-tailed lemur spends most of its time on the ground. This is due to the fact that lemurs are adapted to live in arid environments. The animal lemur is active mainly in dark time days. Ring-tailed lemurs are very social animals. Therefore, lemurs live in groups of 20-30 individuals. In each of these groups there is a strict hierarchy and unquestioning matriarchy. The leading female has primacy in choosing food and a partner.
Each group has its own territory, which can range from 6 to 23 hectares. Males have sharp fingertips, with which they scratch the bark of young trees. In this way, males mark the boundaries of their territory, because there are glands on their paws that imbue the bark with a pungent odor. The animal lemur shows aggression towards strangers.
Lemurs walk around their property every day in search of food. After a meal, they usually clean their own fur coat. When the lemur animal moves on the ground, it uses all four paws. In ring-tailed lemurs good eyesight and developed fingers with flat nails, which makes it easier to get food and move along tree branches. Lemur catta rests and sleeps in the trees.
Ring-tailed lemurs love the sun very much and willingly enjoy its warmth. The lemur animal loves to sunbathe. During such procedures, he takes an unusual position and sits with his paws spread to the sides. From the outside it may seem that the lemur catta is meditating. This pose is very unusual for the animal world.
IN social behavior The tail of the lemurs plays very important role. When the ring-tailed lemur walks on the ground, it holds its tail vertically with special pride so that it is better visible. The reason for such pride is also that the tail helps males in carrying out a “smelly fight”. They lubricate the tail with a special secretion, and then point it towards the enemy. This is how all disputes about ranks are resolved social hierarchy and the territory is protected from strangers.
The ring-tailed lemur is the most common, compared to other lemurs. But the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists it as a critically endangered species. Currently, the population of ring-tailed lemurs is declining.
The main threats to the ring-tailed lemur are hunting and deprivation natural areas habitat. In addition, the animal lemur has its main enemy in Madagascar. This is the Fossa animal, also called the Madagascar lion.
What does a lemur eat?
The lemur mainly eats fruit. Therefore, we can say that the ring-tailed lemur is a vegetarian. In addition, lemurs feed on leaves and flowers, as well as herbaceous plants.
The lemur even eats cacti and occasionally insects. Lemurs often look for food on the ground, but they always try to stay close to trees so that in case of danger they can hide on them. Lemur catta is very careful.
The mating season for the ring-tailed lemur occurs in late winter and early spring. At this time, male lemurs stage truly acrobatic shows on tree branches and fight each other with the “stinker” of their glands. The lemur animal gives birth to offspring every year. The ring-tailed lemur becomes capable of reproducing offspring at the age of 2-2.5 years. But in its young years, the animal lemur has fierce competition with older males. Therefore, young catta lemur males will have a chance to have offspring only at the age of 5 years.
The ring-tailed lemur gives birth to only 1 cub and only occasionally twins occur. A baby lemur is born in August-October. The catta lemur's gestation period is approximately 220 days. A born lemur cub weighs from 80 to 120 grams.
Immediately after birth, the baby lemur clings to its mother's fur and hangs on it. For the first few months, females carry their babies on their stomachs; later, the baby lemur moves onto their back.
Already at 2 months, the baby lemur decides to leave its mother’s back for the first time to take short walks. But he still returns to his mother to eat and sleep. Up to 5 months, the female feeds her cub with milk.
By 6 months, the baby lemur becomes independent. Ring-tailed lemurs can live to be almost 40 years old, but in conditions wildlife This rarely happens.
If you liked this article and you like to read about unusual animals of our planet, subscribe to site updates to receive the latest and interesting articles about animals first.
Many superstitious people considered unique animals with wide eyes to be mysterious aliens from other worlds. The first encounters with unusual animals gave rise to fear and horror in people. The animal was named lemur, which means "ghost", "evil spirit". The name stuck with the harmless creatures.
Description and features
Lemur – amazing creature wildlife. Scientific classification attributes it to the wet-nosed monkeys. Unusual primates vary in appearance and body size. Large specimens Lemurs grow up to 1 meter, the weight of one primate is approximately 8 kg.
Relatives of the dwarf species are almost 5 times smaller, the mass of an individual is only 40-50 grams. The flexible bodies of the animals are slightly elongated, the outline of the head has a flattened appearance.
The animals' faces look like foxes. Vibrissae are located on them in rows - hard hair, sensitive to everything around. Open eyes of a yellow-red tone, less often brownish, are located in front. They give the animal a surprised, slightly frightened expression. Black lemurs have sky-colored eyes, rare for animals.
Most lemurs have long tails that perform different functions: holding on to branches, balancing while jumping, serving as a signal to relatives. Primates always monitor the condition of their luxurious tail.
The five fingers of the upper and lower extremities of the animals are developed for living in trees. The thumb is turned away from the rest, which enhances the tenacity of the animal. The claw of the second toe, increased in length, is used for combing dense fur, for which it is nicknamed the toilet claw.
The nails on the other fingers are medium size. Many species of primates groom their fur with their teeth—biting and licking themselves and their partners.
Thanks to their prehensile fingers and tail, lemurs are excellent tree climbers.
In lemurs that live mainly on crowns tall trees, the forelimbs are much longer than the hind limbs in order to hang and cling to branches. “Terrestrial” primates are distinguished, on the contrary, by their hind limbs, which are longer than their forelimbs.
The color of the animals is varied: grayish-brown, brown with a red tint, reddish. The black and white rows of fur on the spiral tail serve as decoration for the ring-tailed lemur.
In nature, primates of various species have a nocturnal and diurnal lifestyle. With the onset of darkness they awaken dwarf species, thin-bodied primates. Terrifying screams and screams of communication between relatives terrify those who hear it for the first time.
There are many different types of lemurs, differing in appearance and color.
Indri lemurs are the most diurnal in terms of their habitat - they are often observed basking in the sun in thickets of trees.
Lemur indri
Types of lemurs
There remains an active debate on the issue of species diversity of lemurs, as a number of independent classifications have been created according to various information bases. What is undeniable is the existence of dozens of species of related primates with similar characteristics, but with inherent characteristics in size, coat color variations, habits, and lifestyle.
Madagascar bat. The primate lives in tropical thickets and practically does not go down. The thick fur is dark brown in color. On the round head there are orange, sometimes yellowish eyes, huge ears, resembling spoons.
The teeth of the Madagascar monkey are special - curved incisors, larger in size than usual. Primates settled in forest areas northwestern sections of the island, in the thickets of the eastern part.
A special feature of the arm is the presence of a thin finger, which the lemur uses to remove larvae from crevices.
Dwarf lemur. It is easy to recognize a mouse primate by its brown back and white belly with a soft cream tint. The size of the dwarf primate is comparable to the size of a large mouse - the length of the body including the tail is 17-19 cm, weight is 30-40 g.
The muzzle of the dwarf lemur is shortened, the eyes appear very large due to the dark rings around them. The ears are leathery, almost bare. From a distance, in terms of its method of movement, the animal resembles an ordinary squirrel.
Dwarf mouse lemur
Small-toothed lemur. Animal average size, the body length of which is 26-29 cm. The mass of the individual is approximately 1 kg. Brownish fur covers the back, with an almost black stripe running along the ridge. Small-toothed lemurs are active at night and sleep during daylight hours.
They live in the damp thickets of the southeastern part of Madagascar. Favorite treat primate - greens and juicy fruits.
Small-toothed lemur
Ring-tailed lemur. Among its relatives, this lemur is best known. The second name of the primate is ring-tailed lemur. Locals call the animal katta or maki. The appearance resembles a regular one with a huge striped tail.
The length of the lemur's luxurious decoration is one third of its body weight. The spiral shape of the tail and size play an important role in building communications with male competitors and other relatives.
The color of catta lemurs is predominantly gray, sometimes there are individuals with a pink-brownish tint. The abdomen and limbs are lighter than the back, the legs are white. Eyes surrounded by circles of black fur.
In behavior ring-tailed lemurs characterizes daytime activity, staying on the ground. Katta are going in large groups, the family includes up to 30 individuals.
The ring-tailed lemur has thirteen black and white rings on its tail.
Macaco lemur. Large primates, up to 45 cm long, weighing almost 3 kg. The tail is longer than the body, reaches 64 cm. Sexual dimorphism is expressed in the black color of the males, the females are lighter - the chestnut fur of the back is combined with a brown or gray tone of the belly.
Tufts of wool peek out from the ears: white in females, black in males. Peak activity of primates occurs during the daytime and twilight. My favorite time is the rainy season. The second name for macaco is black lemur.
Male and female macaque lemur
Lemur loris. There is a lot of controversy about whether the primate belongs to lemurs. External resemblance, the lifestyle is reminiscent of the inhabitants of Madagascar, but Loriaceae live in Vietnam, Laos, the islands of Java, and in Central. The absence of a tail also distinguishes it from other lemurs.
Lorises are adapted to live in trees, although they cannot jump. Life of a Lemur becomes active at night , During the day they sleep in the shelters of high crowns.
Lemur vari. Among their relatives, these are large animals with a length of 50-55 cm, a tail reaches 55-65 cm, and the weight of an average individual is 3.5-4.5 kg. Primate fur is contrasting in color: white lemur as if framed by a dark tail, black belly and the surface of the legs from the inside.
The muzzle is also black, only there is a rim of light fur around the eyes. Notable is the white beard that grows from the ears.
White lemur
Lifestyle and habitat
Lemurs are endemic in their attachment to their territory of residence. In the past, animals occupied the entire island territory of Madagascar and the Comoros Islands. When it wasn't natural enemies, populations increased rapidly due to food diversity.
Today lemurs in Madagascar preserved only in mountain ranges and on individual island areas with open forests and wet jungle vegetation. Sometimes bold individuals end up in city parks and landfill sites.
Many primates live in family groups numerical composition from 3 to 30 individuals. Strict order and hierarchy reign in lemur society. Always dominates the pack female Lemur, who chooses her partners. Young females, growing up, often stay in the pack, unlike males who go to other communities.
Many lemurs gather in large family flocks
Unlike family groups, there are individuals who prefer loneliness or life with a partner in a microfamily.
Families, depending on the number of individuals, inhabit “their” territories, marked abundantly with secretions and urine. The area ranges from 10 to 80 hectares. Borders are carefully protected from the invasion of strangers, marked by scratches on tree bark and bitten branches. Both males and females monitor the integrity of the site.
Most lemurs live in trees, where their long tail helps them navigate. They create dens and shelters in which they rest, sleep, and breed. Up to 10-15 individuals can accumulate in tree hollows while resting.
Lemur sifaka
Some species sleep directly on branches, clasping them with their forelimbs. When resting, animals curl their tails around their bodies.
Many lemurs travel considerable distances along plant branches. Moving on the ground also occurs in leaps and bounds with the help of two or four limbs. Verreaux's wet-nosed primates are capable of covering 9-10 meters in one jump. Communication between primates consists of grunts or purrs alternating with high-pitched screams.
Some primates go into torpor during the dry season. An example would be the behavior of dwarf lemurs. The animal's body does not receive nutrition, but uses up fat reserves stored earlier.
Primates in nature often become food for predators; they are hunted by owls, snakes, and mongooses. A quarter of all mouse lemurs fall prey to natural enemies. Fast reproduction contributes to the conservation of the population.
Nutrition
The diet of lemurs is based primarily on plant foods. Preferences vary among species. Tree-dwelling primates feed on ripe fruits, young shoots, inflorescences, seeds, and leaves. Even tree bark becomes food for large individuals.
In food, Madagascar bats prefer the milk of coconut nuts and mangoes; the golden lemur feasts on bamboo stems; the ring-tailed lemur likes Indian dates. Small-sized individuals feed on larvae different insects, plant resins, nectar and pollen of flowers.
In addition to plant food, the lemur can eat butterflies, spiders, and cockroaches. The mouse lemur eats frogs, insects, and chameleons. Examples of eating described small birds, eggs from nests. Animal lemur Indri sometimes eats soil to neutralize poisons from plants.
The ways of eating are reminiscent of people, so watching a primate eat a treat in a zoo or house lemur always interesting. The diet of tame animals can be changed, but owners need to take into account eating habits animals.
Reproduction and lifespan
Puberty occurs earlier in those lemurs that smaller in size. Dwarf individuals are ready to reproduce by one year, large indris - by five years.
Pictured is a crowned lemur with a baby
Mating behavior is expressed by loud screams, the desire of individuals to rub against their chosen one, to mark him with their scent. Only indri lemurs form monogamous couples; they remain faithful until the death of their partner. Males of other species do not show concern for the newly born babies; their attention goes to the next partner.
Pregnancy of females lasts from 2 months to 7.5. The offspring of most lemur species appear no more than once a year. An exception is the Madagascar monkey, the female of which bears a baby once every 2-3 years.
Babies, rarely two, are born completely helpless, weighing 100-120 grams. The babies don’t hear anything; they open their eyes on days 3-5. From birth, a grasping reflex is manifested - they quickly find milk on the mother’s abdomen. As the babies grow up, they move onto the female’s back for the next six months.
Caring mothers watch over the fugitives until they get stronger. A baby falling from a tree can be fatal.
Loris lemurs are selective in their partners. They are characterized by high selectivity. In captivity, it is difficult for them to create a pair due to limited choice, which is why many individuals in zoos do not have offspring.
The life expectancy of primates is on average 20 years, although reliable data on certain types are missing. Studying this issue started relatively recently. Individuals whose life lasted 34-37 years are recognized as long-livers.
Baby lemur
Lemur in the photo always attracts a surprised look. In life, this small defenseless creature captivates with its uniqueness and unique appearance.
A lemur is an animal that belongs to the class mammals, subclass animals, infraclass placentals, superorder Euarchontoglires, grand order Euarchonta, order primates, order primates, suborder wet-nosed monkeys, infraorder lemurs or lemur-like (lat. Lemuriformes).
IN ancient greek mythology The word lemur was used to describe ghosts that wandered at night. Subsequently, the name “lemur” was assigned to animals with big eyes, which caused superstitious horror among the local population of the island of Madagascar.
Lemur - description, structure, characteristics. What does a lemur look like?
Currently, the infraorder Lemuridae includes 101 species of animals, grouped into 5 families (according to the globalspecies.org database). They have common characteristic features, but have individual characteristics inherent in each species, differ in size, fur color, reproductive cycle, habits and way of life.
Lemurs are medium-sized primates. Most little lemur is a dwarf mouse lemur (lat. Microcebus myoxinus), which easily fits in the palm of an adult. Its size is only 18-22 cm in length including the tail (body length without tail is 9-11 cm), and the baby weighs about 24-38 grams (according to some sources, up to 50 g).
Once upon a time, huge primates lived in Madagascar. These extinct lemurs weighed about 200 kg and were larger than male gorillas! Today, the largest lemur in the world is the short-tailed indri (babakoto) (lat. Indri indri): the length of its body is 50-70 cm, the length of the tail is 4-5 cm, and the body weight of especially large specimens reaches 6-7.5 kg.
Lemurs have a dense, elongated body and a small, round or slightly flattened head. The muzzle of most animals is elongated and pointed, like that of. 4-5 groups of vibrissae are clearly visible on it, performing the function of touch.
The lemur's eyes are huge, close-set and often saucer-shaped. Their expression is usually somewhere between amazement and fear. Nocturnal primates have wider eye orbits than diurnal primates. The eye color of lemurs is usually red-orange, tan or yellow, although there is also a blue-eyed lemur, whose other name is Sclater's black lemur.
The lemur's dentition is different characteristic structure: the incisors of the upper jaw are very widely spaced, and the lower incisors are noticeably close to the canines and have a significant slope forward, forming a kind of “tooth comb”.
All lemurs have grasping limbs, each of which has 5 fingers, with the thumb on the hands and feet opposed to the others. Nails grow on all fingers, with the exception of the second toe, which is equipped with a long claw, which is used for hygienic purposes, for which it received the name “toilet.” This feature applies to all lemurs except the Madagascar bat. Lemurs use sharp nails for hygienic purposes, combing their thick fur with them. And some species lick and comb each other's fur with their teeth.
Taken from: musingsofajunglequeen.wordpress.com
Unlike other lemurs, claws grow on the fingers of the Madagascar lemur, and only on thumbs hind limbs have nails.
A notable feature of these animals is their luxurious, long and usually fluffy tail, the length of which is sometimes equal to the size of the body and even exceeds it. The lemur's tail plays a significant role in the life of a primate: lemurs use it for communicative communication, and also use it to maintain balance, jumping from branch to branch, as if. And only the short-tailed indri, despite its impressive dimensions, has the smallest tail, growing only to 3-5 cm in length.
The thick fur of the lemur can have a wide variety of colors: some species have a protective gray-brown color, others have bright black and white, red-brown or red fur. The ring-tailed lemur has a special coloration - its long, spiral-curved tail is decorated with wide black and white stripes.
Where do lemurs live?
Millions of years ago, the ancestors of modern lemurs lived on African continent, but as a result of a fault that occurred 165 million years BC. e., part of the population was isolated on the island of Madagascar and nearby islands, where the animals survived and formed a unique island fauna.
Lemurs have long been successfully kept in zoos around the world, where primates easily adapt to life in enclosures and reproduce well. But in natural conditions Lemurs live exclusively on the island of Madagascar and the Comoros Islands, which are a unique zone containing a concentration of many endemic species of different representatives of flora and fauna.
Lemurs have mastered almost all natural biotopes of the island of Madagascar: different types these primates live in tropical jungles monsoon climate in the east of the island, in the forests of the northeastern and southern parts, in the temperate maritime climate of its central regions and in the arid forest areas near the west coast.
Taxonomic classification lemurs has not yet been determined and is debatable. There are several classifications, which are presented in the table below.
The primate loris, which also belongs to the suborder of the great-nosed monkeys, is often called the "lemur loris", although this definition is imprecise. Despite the fact that the final classification has not yet been determined, most scientists are of the opinion that lorisiformes are a separate infraorder that is not related to the infraorder lemurs (lemuriformes).
Types of lemurs, photos and names.
Initially, the lemur-like infraorder consisted of 31 species, but in 2008 it increased significantly, and today 5 families unite 101 species of lemurs. Molecular genetic studies of these animals are still ongoing, so over time the number of species may increase.
Each family of lemurs has certain characteristics.
Family of arms (lat. Daubentoniidae).
Includes the only kind - Madagascan hand-footed,ah-ah or aye-aye(lat. Daubentonia madagascariensis). This is the largest of the nocturnal lemurs. The mammal is nocturnal and rarely descends from the trees to the ground. The size of the arm is about 30-40 cm with a body weight of no more than 2.4-2.8 kg, and the fluffy tail of this lemur grows to 45-55 cm. The body of the animal is covered with fluffy black-brown fur with dense undercoat. The Madagascar monkey has a round head with a short, wide muzzle, orange-yellow eyes and very large ears, shaped like wide spoons. The forelimbs of the arm are shorter than the hind limbs and are equipped with long fingers. The middle fingers of the front paws are especially long, thin and hairless, adapted for catching insects from under tree bark and pushing them into the throat. Unlike other lemurs, the thumb on the hands of the hand is practically not opposed to the rest. The mammal's big toes have flat nails, and the other toes have claws. The little arm has a very unusual structure teeth: their incisors are especially large and curved. Having replaced milk teeth, animals lose their fangs, but their incisors grow throughout their lives. Thanks to this feature, these primates were initially classified as members of the rodent order, but later it was discovered that this was a specific type of lemur that had slightly diverged during evolution from the main group. Little bats inhabit dry forests in the western and northwestern parts of Madagascar, as well as tropical forests on the east coast of the island. The Madagascar bat is listed in the Red Book as an endangered species.
Family of dwarf lemurs (lat. Cheirogaleidae).
The family includes 5 genera, formed by 34 species, and unites the smallest primates, their size reminiscent of and. The average length of adult lemurs is about 15-20 cm with a body weight of 24 to 500 grams. Dwarf lemurs live in the crowns of trees, climbing branches like squirrels, and can sometimes be seen in reed beds. Miniature primates are active at night. Below is a description of some types.
- Dwarf mouse lemur(lat. Microcebus myoxinus) - most small representative of the genus of mouse lemurs (lat. Microcebus), as well as one of the smallest primates, its diminutiveness rivaling only pygmy marmoset. The size of the animal resembles a large mouse: the length of the lemur is only 18-22 cm, including the tail, and the weight barely reaches 24-38 (50) g. The tail, which is half the length of the body, is very thick at the base. The back of this primate is distinguished by a reddish-brown color, the color of the belly is creamy-white. The dwarf mouse lemur has a short muzzle, and its eyes are surrounded by dark rings, making them appear especially large. The animal's ears are mobile, leathery and almost completely bare. The calcaneal and navicular bones of the legs are very long, thanks to which the babies move by jumping, like squirrels. The dwarf mouse lemur is omnivorous and feeds at night, and its diet consists of fruits, leaves, pollen, plant juice and nectar, as well as small insects and their larvae. The lemur lives in the dry forests of western Madagascar.
- Rat lemur, aka rat maki(lat. Cheirogaleus major) is a species of small primates that grow in length from 20 to 25 cm. The body weight of adult mammals is 140-400 g. The rat maquis has a very long and thick tail, growing from 20 to 28 cm. The body of the lemur is covered with thick, dense hair, behind with the exception of the ears, which have short, sparse hairs. The animals' eyes are large, surrounded by black circles and equipped with a tapetum - a special choroid that allows them to see in the dark. The base fur coloration is rat-like and can be gray or reddish-brown, with a light yellow patch of fur on the rump. Rat lemurs, like mouse lemurs, fatten and hibernate, which is not typical for most primates. Lemurs feed on various vegetation: fruits, leaves and flowers, as well as nectar and small insects. Rat lemurs spend almost their entire lives in trees. The species is distributed from Taolnaro in the southern part of its habitat to the northernmost point of Madagascar. The population is also found in the west central part of the island. Rat lemurs are not found above 1800 meters above sea level.
Family of lepilemurs or thin-bodied lemurs (lat. Lepilemuridae).
Includes animals of medium size, with a body length of about 30 cm and a tail of the same length. Primates have a relatively slender build, and lemurs usually weigh no more than 1.2 kg. In nature, slender-bodied lemurs lead a predominantly nocturnal, arboreal lifestyle. The family includes 1 genus of lepilemurs (thin-bodied lemurs) (lat. Lepilemur), uniting 26 species. Below is a description of several varieties of lemurs.
- Northern slender-bodied lemur(lat. Lepilemur septentrionalis) - one of the most small species family with a body size of about 28 cm and a tail growing up to 25 cm. The weight of the lemur is no more than 700-800 g. Distinctive feature Representatives of the species have small ears and an almost entirely plant-based diet. These primates have a grayish-brown base coat color, a dark brown crown, a pale brown tail, and a stripe of dark gray fur running from the top of the head and along the back. Northern slender-bodied lemurs eat foliage, flowers and fruits of plants. The lemur's habitat is fragmented in the northernmost part of Madagascar, north of the river Irodo (Irudu), in a forested area near the villages of Madirube and Ankarungana, which belong to the Sahafari region. Animals are also found around a small mountain range Andrahuny, which is located 30 km from the capital of the region Diana - in the city of Anceranana, at an altitude of up to 300 m above sea level.
- Small-toothed lemur(lat. Lepilemur microdon) has a size of 25 to 29 cm and a thick tail about 24-30 cm long. The body weight of adult individuals reaches 0.9-1.2 kg. The lemur's fur on its back, shoulders and forearms is colored red-brown, with a strip of dark fur running along its spine. Representatives of the species are solitary nocturnal animals that live in humid tropical forests in southeast Madagascar. The lemur feeds on leaves, flowers and juicy fruits.
Lemur family (lat. Lemuridae).
Includes the most famous and studied species. The size of primates, depending on the species, varies from the size of a large mouse to a large one. The family includes the most common ring-tailed lemur, the crowned lemur with a characteristic dark marking on its head, as well as vary lemurs - one of the most beautiful primates. Many lemurs are active both day and night, and also spend more time on the ground than members of other families. The family includes 5 genera, including 21 species. Below is a description of several species of lemurs from this family.
- , aka ring-tailed lemur or katta(lat. Lemur cata) is the most recognizable member of the family, as well as the only species of the genus Lemur. Some scientists classify the primate as belonging to the genus of common lemurs (Latin: Eulemur) or gentle lemurs (Latin: Hapalemur). Local population calls this primate maki. The size of the ring-tailed lemur really resembles a cat: adult individuals grow to 39-46 cm in length with a body weight of about 2.3-3.5 kg. Their luxurious striped tail reaches a length of 56-63 cm and makes up about 1/3 of the body weight. The lemur's tail is decorated with black and white stripes and is always curved in some kind of spiral, playing a very important communicative role in primate communication, for example, during specific “smelly fights” started by males. Lemurs smear their luxurious tails with odorous secretions from their armpits and point them towards a competitor, thus determining their position in the hierarchy and using them to protect their personal territory from the encroachments of strangers. The legs and back of ring-tailed lemurs are gray in color, but there are individuals with pinkish-brown fur. The head and neck of the animals are intense gray. The belly and limbs are lighter, the muzzle and the inner surface of the legs are pure white. The eyes are surrounded by circles of black wool. The ring-tailed lemur climbs trees less than other representatives of the order, preferring to walk on the ground, which is caused by adaptation to particularly arid biotopes. Ring-tailed lemurs are diurnal and particularly social animals, living in close groups of 20-30 individuals. The diet of these primates consists of various vegetation, including small insects (extremely rare). Ring-tailed lemurs are found in forests and dry, open landscapes in the southern and southwestern parts of the island of Madagascar - from Taolnaro in the southeast to Morondava in the west and north as far as Ambalavao. A small part of individuals lives on the southeastern plateau of the Andringitra granite mountain range, which is located in the National Park of the same name. According to experts, today the population of ring-tailed lemurs numbers about 100 thousand individuals, but due to the extermination of these primates for commercial purposes, the species has been assigned the status of close to vulnerable.
- (lemur macaco) (lat. Eulemur macaco) - a species of primate from the genus of common lemurs, whose representatives are distinguished by a fairly large body, growing from 38 to 45 cm in length. The weight of the lemur is about 2-2.9 kg. The length of the mammal's tail exceeds the length of the body and usually reaches 51-64 cm. These primates have pronounced sexual dimorphism, consisting in body coloring. The fur of males is completely black, but in daylight it is reddish-brown or brown. The back and limbs of females are colored brownish-chestnut, and the belly can be light brown or grayish. The head and muzzle are usually dark gray. Individuals of both sexes have bushy tufts of hair protruding from their ears: females have white tufts, males have black ones. The activity of the black lemur depends on the time of year and the phases of the moon: during drought and during the new moon, animals are especially passive; the peak activity of these primates occurs during the rainy season and the full moon. These are animals that are active during the day and at dusk. The diet of the black lemur also depends on the time of year, and during drought, nectar becomes the main food of animals. The rest of the time, these primates are omnivores and consume mainly flowers and ripe fruits, as well as insects, their larvae and centipedes. Black lemurs are found in the forests of northwestern Madagascar, as well as on the nearby islands of Nosy Be and Nosy Komba.
- Brown lemur(lat. Eulemur fulvus) - a species of primate from the genus of common lemurs. This is a fairly large animal, its size is 38-50 cm, tail length is 50-60 cm. The lemur weighs 1.9-4.2 kg. The main color of this primate is brown or grayish-brown, the crown and face are a more intense black-gray color with visible markings above the eyes. The cheeks, chin and ears are gray-brown. The eyes are orange-red. Brown lemurs are social and predominantly diurnal animals, but during periods of drought and the full moon they are active around the clock. Lemurs' food includes ripe fruits, leaves and flowers; to a lesser extent, various invertebrates are eaten. Representatives of the species practice geophagy (earth-eating) and consume red clay, earth and tree bark. Also, the brown lemur is most resistant to toxic substances, which enter the body with food, than all its relatives. The brown lemur lives in a wide variety of biotopes: lowland and mountain rainforests, arid deciduous and moist evergreens. These primates spend most of their lives in the dense canopy of trees. The habitat of lemurs is in the western part of Madagascar north of the Betsibuka River, and also in the east - north of the Manguru River. A small population inhabits the island of Mayotte (Maore), but, apparently, there brown lemurs were imported.
- Blue-eyed lemur, aka Sclater's black lemur(lat. Eulemur flavifrons) - a representative of the genus of common lemurs with blue eyes, uncharacteristic for these animals. The body length of adult individuals is about 39-45 cm with a weight of 1.8-1.9 kg, the tail grows to 51-65 cm. Blue-eyed lemur - close relative black lemur: males of the species are also black, and the fur of females is red-brown. These primates are omnivores and feed on a variety of vegetation, and also do not disdain small insects. The blue-eyed lemur lives in the northwestern part of the island of Madagascar.
- Lemur vari(lat. Varecia variegata) - one of two species of the genus Varecia, which are the largest and most beautiful extant representatives of the infraorder Lemuridae. The dimensions of an adult lemur are 51-56 cm in length, tail length is 56-65 cm, and weight can reach 3.3-4.5 kg. The thick and fluffy fur of the Var is colored in contrasting black and white tones: the main coat color is white, only the tail, belly and inner surface of the legs are black. The elongated muzzle of the primate is also painted black, and short light hair grows around the eyes. The animal's muzzle is decorated with a thick, thick white beard, growing right up to the ears, barely noticeable from under the thick fur. An interesting feature of the species are lemurs that are colored exactly the opposite: these are black individuals with white legs, tail and belly. The black-and-white ruffed lemur leads a predominantly arboreal lifestyle in rain forests, where it feeds on a variety of vegetation. Var lemurs live in the eastern part of the island of Madagascar, located no higher than 1200 m above sea level.
- Red vari(lat. Varecia rubra) - the second species of the genus Vari, with the same large body up to 50 cm long and a luxurious tail growing up to 60 cm in length. The red lemur weighs about 3-4 kg. Females are usually slightly larger than males. The body of the red vary is distinguished by thick red fur, and the head, tail, abdomen and tips of the legs are colored black. Lemurs live in tropical rainforests, where they feed on young shoots, leaves and fruits of plants. They lead a predominantly diurnal, arboreal lifestyle. A distinctive feature of both types of lemurs is multiple births, which is uncharacteristic of other lemurs. Females of these primates are capable of bearing 5-6 cubs, although usually 2-3 are born. These animals inhabit a small area of about 4 thousand km2 exclusively in the Masoala National Park, located in the northeastern part of Madagascar.
Indriidae family (lat. Indriidae).
Includes animals that vary significantly in size: the smallest members of the family, avagis, or woolly lemurs, barely grow to 30 cm, and the largest lemur, the short-tailed indri, can reach a length of 70 cm. A distinctive feature of the indriids is their muzzle, completely devoid of hair. cover. Among the indriids there are both diurnal and nocturnal animals, in any case spending most of their time in trees. The family consists of 3 genera, which include 19 species, some of which are described below.
- Indri, aka short-tailed indri or babakoto (lat. Indri indri) is the only representative of the genus Indri (Latin Indri) and the largest lemur in the world. The size of adult individuals is about 50-70 cm with a body weight of 6 to 7.5 kg. Compared to other lemurs, the babakoto's tail is very short and barely grows to 4-5 cm. The primates' muzzle is practically devoid of vegetation, but their ears are large and shaggy. With an elongated muzzle, slightly reminiscent of a dog, and a voice reminiscent of dog barking, the island population nicknamed the forest indri. The fur color of the indri lemur is represented by a combination of black, white and gray colors: the head, back and ears are usually black in all individuals, but the lemurs of the southern population are light in color, and the inhabitants of the north of the range are much darker. Indris are predominantly arboreal primates and the most diurnal of all lemurs, preferring to sunbathe while reclining on tree branches or sitting on the ground with their front legs extended towards the sun. Indri lemurs feed mainly on tree leaves; animals consume fruits and flowers to a lesser extent. Periodically, lemurs eat the ground, which helps digest toxins entering the body from foliage poisonous plants. Indris are common in rain forests located no higher than 1800 m above sea level, in the northeastern regions of the island of Madagascar.
- Sifaka Verro, aka crested sifaka or crested indri(lat. Propithecus verreauxi) is a lemur from the genus Sifaka (propithecus, crested indri) (lat. Propithecus). Length adult can reach 42-45 cm (excluding the tail), the weight of females is about 3.4 kg, male lemurs usually weigh about 3.6 kg. The fluffy tail of Verreaux's sifaka reaches a length of 56-60 cm. These primates have a flattened skull and a particularly short and wide muzzle, and their sternum is much wider than that of other lemurs. The hind limbs of the mammal are much longer than the front ones; animals move vertically on the ground. Verreaux's sifaka lemur is distinguished by its overall white fur coloration with darker areas on the head, sides and forelimbs. These mammals are active during the day and lead an arboreal lifestyle, living in both wet and dry forests across a large area of the island of Madagascar. Animals feed mainly on low-tannin leaves, flowers, ripe fruits and tree bark.
To some extent, this is good, because this small cute animal is on the verge of extinction, people are pushing it out of its native habitats - the Comoros Islands and Madagascar. But before you buy, there are a few things you should know: important points content that will greatly influence your choice of pet.
Lemur loris
Important to know before purchasing
Before talking about the contents of the loris lemur, it is worth first highlighting all the difficulties:
- This is an extremely touchy and stupid animal. All attempts to train the lemur only cause anger and bites are inevitable;
- It is useless to train him to use a litter box; he will still go where he wants;
- Nocturnal lifestyle. During the day, lorises also run and play, but periodically they still sleep, but at night their activity can be disturbed;
- The main meal should also be at night;
- Difficulties when purchasing, but more on that below.
These are the most primitive of primates, even more stupid than macaques, just a living, but very beautiful toy.
Characteristics of the lemur
But if you have enough patience and love to care for the lemur, but the animal will pay in the same coin, they are tamed quite easily and quickly, become very attached to the owner, and love to bask in his arms, as in the photo below.
Tame lemur
Characteristics of the animal:
- Color – yellow;
- Size - about the size of a medium cat;
- Weight – up to 10 kg;
- Males are calmer and more docile than females;
- Life expectancy in captivity is up to 20 years, but there are cases up to 30.
Buying a lemur
It is very difficult to buy a lemur; in captivity, they practically do not reproduce, and the ebb tide and removal from their homeland are prohibited by local law, and there are few of them left in the wild.
Baby lemurs
When purchasing, study the documents very carefully to be sure that the lemur is domestic (born in a nursery or from breeders) and was not taken from the wild and smuggled. In addition to problems with the law, you risk being “rewarded” by tropical diseases, against which we have no immunity, and the animal will never become tame.
Considering that the price reaches 100,000 rubles, there is something to think about. If you decide to purchase more than one loris, they must be the same age, otherwise they will not get along.
For the first time, while the baby gets used to the new home, he will spend all his time in the cage, so choose a spacious cage with several hiding places. Ideal option- aviary.
Lemur in a cage
The material does not matter - the rods can be metal, plastic or wood. The cage should have separate bowls for food and water, also made of any material. The water must be changed regularly, a couple of times a day.
It is advisable to recreate the landscape in the cage itself natural nature- branches, small trees, you can make a nest on a tree (for example, an old hat with earflaps), but it is better to have a closed house where the animal will hide. But you can’t clutter it up, lemurs have bursts of energy, they start running and jumping very actively, and there should be enough spacious space.
Once a month it is necessary to carry out general cleaning, wiping everything with a damp cloth. But natural waste products will have to be removed every day, and more than once.
It is best to place the cage in a calm, quiet place where there are no drafts, heaters, or direct sunlight. It is also recommended to purchase a weak UV lamp, which you can turn on during the day for a couple of hours.
Of course, when the baby gets comfortable and stops being afraid, you can let him walk around the apartment, gradually accustoming him to holding hands. The loris does not get along with other domestic animals and is also wary of children.
Diet
Lemurs feed on both plant and animal foods:
- Insects;
- Chicken fillet;
- Porridge;
- Fermented milk products;
- Vegetables, fruits;
- Mealworms;
- Chicken eggs;
- Bread.
If the lemur refuses to eat, then coat the food with honey, they adore it.
Lemur eats a grasshopper
For balance, you need to adhere to the rule - a third of the diet is insects, a third is porridge and sour milk, and a third is vegetables and fruits. If there is too little or too much of some food, the lemur will get sick.
By the way, insects can be frozen in the freezer in the summer, thereby saving them for future use throughout the winter.
You shouldn’t offer them food from our table; allergies or intestinal disorders are possible.
Try to feed it by hand, thereby establishing contact so that the animal does not see you as a threat.
And remember - we are responsible for those we have tamed!
House lemur loris, video
- Submission of electronic reporting to the tax office via the Internet
- Exclusion of a legal entity from the Unified State Register for false information: grounds, appeal of the decision of the Federal Tax Service on the upcoming exclusion
- What is an inn? By contacting the authorized body, you can find out
- Application for deregistration of UTII IP UTII deregistration grounds