Anti-aircraft artillery missile platoon composition. Anti-aircraft artillery regiment
An anti-aircraft missile division is a tactical unit of military air defense and is designed to directly cover brigade units from air strikes in combat, when moving and positioning on the spot.
The anti-aircraft missile division is capable of providing zonal cover to all units and subunits of the brigade.
In service zrdn it is planned to have a Tor-M1 air defense system
However, currently in service zrdn There is also a 9K33 air defense system.
Organizationally, the project includes:
Management - division commander, his deputy for weapons, paramedic and headquarters;
Combat units - three anti-aircraft missile batteries ( zrbatr ) and technical platoon;
Combat support units - control and radar reconnaissance platoon (VURR);
Technical and logistics support units - regulation and repair platoon (RRP), support platoon (SS) and simulator crew.
Division management designed to organize combat training of units and control them in performing assigned tasks, including combat ones.
Combat units- three anti-aircraft missile batteries and a technical platoon.
Technical platoon designed for maintenance, storage and transportation of missiles. The technical platoon includes:
Missile transportation department (6 TM 9T245 based on Ural-4320);
Missile storage department (KNO 9F116 is transported by Ural-4320, truck crane KS-2573-1 on the Ural-4320, UKS-400V-131 on the Zil-131);
Security department on the Ural-4320 vehicle for personnel and property.
Combat support unit- control and radar reconnaissance platoon - designed to conduct reconnaissance, deploy a division command post, service it during combat operations, control division units and maintain contact with a senior commander.
In accordance with its purpose, the VURR includes control, radar reconnaissance and communications equipment:
Calculation of automated controls, equipped with a 9S912 mobile command post based on the BTR-80;
Radar stations (radars) of different wavelengths, such as 9S18M1 (GM-352) and 35N6 (KAMAZ 4315 with 1-P-2.5);
Communications in zrdn include two wheeled radio stations of the type R-166-0.5 (BTR-80) and a command and staff vehicle R-142NMR (Gaz-66).
For zrdn with the 9K33 air defense system it is possible to use the P-18 and P-19 radars and the R-166 radio station and the R-146A control system
Technical and logistics support units: the regulation and repair platoon (RRR), the support platoon (SS) and the simulator crew are designed to carry out maintenance and repair of weapons, material and medical support for division units.
Regulations and repair platoon division designed to solve technical support problems consists of:
Maintenance calculations for MTO 9V887-1M (Ural-4320 with 1-P-2.5);
Calculation of maintenance for the MTO 9V894M1 (Ural-4320 with 1-P-2.5), in addition to which it has charging bases E-350PM with a Gas-66 vehicle;
Energy supply departments (3 PES-100 with a Ural-4320 vehicle for towing each and 4 VPL-30 current converters).
For zrdn with 9K33 air defense system Instead of a platoon of regulations and repairs, there is a maintenance department.
Support platoon division has:
Maintenance department (MTO AGZM1 workshop at Ural-3203-31, UZM-R device);
Automotive department (4 Ural-3203-31, tanker ATZ-7-5555, tank truck AC-7.5-4320, 2 tank trailers PC-4.7-782, tank trailer TsV-1.2, 2 trailers 2 -PN-4, isothermal van trailer PFI-1-8912);
Household department (2 trailer kitchens KP-130, stoves PHP-04).
Calculation of simulators includes 2 9F678 simulators on a Ural-43203 vehicle with a 2PN-2M trailer.
Total in zrdn there are 27 target channels, of which 24 all-weather.
For zrdn 9K33 - 15 target channels, of which 12 all-weather.
An anti-aircraft missile battery armed with a 9K331 air defense system (9K33 air defense system) is a tactical fire unit of military air defense and is designed to provide cover for units from enemy air strikes MSBR in all types of combat operations.
Organizational structure zrbatr includes:
Control;
Combat units;
Technical support departments
Battery management– commander and his deputies – intended for organizing and planning combat training, controlling the battery during combat missions.
Combat units- crews of 9A331 (9A33) combat vehicles, anti-aircraft squad - designed to destroy airplanes, helicopters and other air attack weapons.
- control department - designed to deploy a battery command post, maintain it during combat operations, control the battery and maintain communication with the senior commander and subordinates.
Technical support departments- the missile transportation department (delivery of missiles) and the maintenance department (technical calculation) - are intended for transporting missiles and loading combat vehicles, maintenance and repair of combat vehicles.
In service zrbatr (9K331) consists of:
ACS crew - command post 9S912 (BTR-80);
Anti-aircraft missile crew - combat vehicle 9A331 (based on GM-355) - 4 pcs.;
Missile transportation department - transport-loading vehicle (TZM) 9T244 - 2 pcs., RPG-7V2 - 1 pc.;
Technical calculation - MTO 9V887 maintenance vehicle (based on URAL-4320) - 1 piece, spare parts vehicle 9F399 - 1 piece;
In service zrbatr (9K33) consists of:
Control department - control point PU-12M6 (9S682), RPG-7V - 1 pc.;
Anti-aircraft missile crew - 9A33 BMZ combat vehicle (on BAZ-5937 chassis) - 4 pcs.;
Missile transportation department - transport-loading vehicle (TZM) 9T217 - 2 pcs., RPG-7V - 1 pc.;
Maintenance department - maintenance vehicle (MTO) 9V210 – 1 piece, spare parts vehicle 9F373 – 1 piece;
Anti-aircraft compartment – portable anti-aircraft missile system 9K310 – 3 pcs.
Organizationally, the anti-aircraft missile battery is part of the anti-aircraft division MSBR .
Anti-aircraft division
An anti-aircraft division is capable of covering up to two battalions or objects such as a brigade artillery group, a command post or the rear of a brigade.
An anti-aircraft division is a tactical fire unit of military air defense. Organizationally, it is part of msbr (tbr) and is intended to cover brigade units from enemy air strikes in all types of combat.
The division includes:
Division Management;
Combat units;
Combat support units;
Technical and logistics support units.
Let's look at the organizational structure of an anti-aircraft division using the example of an anti-aircraft division of a motorized rifle brigade.
Division control is intended to organize, plan and control the combat operations of the division.
The management includes: commander, chief of staff, deputy commander for weapons, paramedic and medical instructor.
Combat units designed to destroy airplanes, helicopters, UAVs and other aircraft within the affected area.
Combat units include:
1. Anti-aircraft missile artillery battery, armed with 2K22 air defense missile systems;
2. Anti-aircraft missile battery armed with 9K35 air defense system;
3. Anti-aircraft missile battery armed with 9K310 MANPADS.
Combat support units are designed to organize air reconnaissance, organize communications and control the division, receive data on the air situation and warn about enemy air.
The combat support units are the division commander's control departments and the battery commanders' automated control units.
Technical and logistics support units designed for comprehensive technical and logistical support, both during preparation and during combat operations.
These include:
Department of Regulations and Repair (ORR);
Support platoon consisting of technical maintenance, automotive and economic departments;
Historical reference
Brief information
Artillery, as a branch of the ground forces, consisted of formations, units and subunits, which were organizationally part of the respective formations, formations, units, as well as the reserve of the High Command. According to their combat purpose and types of guns, the artillery of the ground forces was divided into field, trench, heavy special purpose, and anti-aircraft (anti-aircraft). Field artillery was part of the rifle and cavalry divisions and was divided into light field, horse, mountain and heavy field. Special purpose heavy artillery (TAON) was subordinate to the Commander-in-Chief and was intended to strengthen fronts and armies operating in the main strategic directions. Anti-aircraft (anti-aircraft) artillery was part of the field and TAON, trench - part of the rifle regiments.
The first states (Order of the People's Commissariat of Military Affairs N 308 of April 26, 1918) within the infantry division provided for the creation of an artillery brigade (three light artillery divisions), a field heavy division, two anti-aircraft and field heavy batteries, as well as a light and mortar park and an artillery park of a heavy artillery division. The artillery brigade was headed by the division artillery chief. According to the states of the cavalry division (Order of the People's Commissariat of Military Affairs No. 612 of August 3, 1918), it was assigned a 4-battery horse artillery division; a separate cavalry brigade had a horse artillery battery (4 guns) or a division. The brigade unit within the rifle division has not received widespread development. The new states, by order of the RVSR N 220/34 of November 13, 1918, provided for 9 separate artillery divisions in the rifle division: three light, one lightweight, two heavy howitzers, two heavy field artillery - all 3-battery, anti-aircraft (of two batteries) , one separate horse battery, as well as three artillery parks (by type of gun). The divisions reported directly to the division artillery chief. Due to the lack of artillery equipment, by orders of the RVSR N 487 dated 10
March and N 1297/254 of August 15, 1919, the number of artillery battalions in the rifle division was reduced to five. One light 3-battery division was left for each brigade, and a heavy and howitzer battalion (two batteries each) per division; light or mountain artillery was excluded, and anti-aircraft artillery was transferred to the fronts. The cavalry division was assigned light horse-artillery and horse-mountain divisions of two batteries each (RVSR orders N 1635/342 of October 8 and N 1651/351 of October 12, 1919). In accordance with the order of the RVSR N 2081/399 of October 11, 1920, light artillery divisions were assigned the number of a rifle brigade, howitzer and heavy - a division number, horse artillery - the numbers of the corresponding cavalry divisions, batteries of artillery divisions received numbers, starting with the 1st in each division .
To carry out certain combat missions during the civil war, artillery groups and sections were created within armies, fortified areas, and rifle divisions. The structure and composition of artillery in rifle and cavalry divisions remained the same until the end of the Civil War.
TAON was created by order of the RVSR N 125/13 of October 21, 1918 on the basis of the disbanded directorates and formations of the old army: the Directorate of the Chief of TAON, the directorates of artillery brigades (201, 203, 204, 206, 207th), individual heavy, positional and siege divisions. According to the states announced by the same order, it was supposed to form: the Directorate of Heavy Artillery for Special Purposes, the Directorate of 1 - 5 Army Artillery Brigades TAON (three were formed), the 1st Reserve Artillery Brigade, 8 separate heavy artillery divisions (by type of batteries), three separate reserve heavy artillery battalions of three types of batteries and one separate reserve heavy artillery battery. Heavy guns and howitzers of French, English and Russian production, tractor- and horse-drawn, were put into service. By order of the RVSR N 102 of January 15, 1919, the formation of three TAON army artillery brigades of 4 divisions began. However, due to a lack of material, these brigades, the reserve brigade, and a number of artillery divisions were disbanded by order of the RVSR N 1241/212 of July 2, 1920 and were sent to replenish other units.
Developed during the continuously ongoing reorganization and reduction of the army in 1921 - 1923. The staffs of several types of rifle divisions differed in the composition and structure of artillery, with the wartime division (letter A) having the greatest saturation. While maintaining the composition adopted at the end of the civil war, its artillery divisions were reinforced with third batteries (RVSR order N 556/88 of March 14, 1921). Most peacetime divisions (letter B) included a combined heavy howitzer (two batteries) and light (three batteries) artillery divisions with parks and a training combined howitzer battery; their brigades of artillery units are not
had (order of the RVSR N 1400/246 of July 5, 1921); brigades of border divisions included light artillery divisions (RVSR order N 2020/345 of September 16, 1921). A separate rifle brigade in the internal district had a separate 4-gun battery, in the border ones there was a light artillery division (three batteries) with a fleet (Order of the RVSR N 66/6 of January 10, 1922). The rifle corps included a heavy artillery division. The cavalry division included a light artillery division (three batteries), and a separate cavalry brigade included a separate light 4-gun battery.
By Order of the RVSR N 1165/210 of May 31, 1921, units of TAON, anti-aircraft and trench artillery were united into special purpose artillery (SPA), the leadership of which was entrusted to the newly created Special Purpose Artillery Directorate. After its abolition (RVSR orders N 1572/309 of June 29 and N 2902/568 of December 27, 1922), the management of special training of personnel was carried out by the chief of artillery of the Red Army; on issues of formation, replenishment, combined arms and artillery supply, GA units were subordinate to the district artillery chiefs. Organizationally, special-purpose artillery was reduced to separate divisions - heavy, artillery, mortar, anti-aircraft, automobile, consisting of batteries, separate anti-aircraft railway batteries, TAON artillery groups; there was a reserve GA brigade. According to the order on special-purpose artillery of the Republic No. 3 of June 17, 1921, special-purpose anti-aircraft artillery was reduced into two groups. The Moscow group included 1 separate, Petrograd - 2, 3, 4 and 5 separate anti-aircraft divisions and 1 and 2 separate reserve anti-aircraft railway batteries. By order of the USSR RVS N 1097 of August 30, 1923, all anti-aircraft units were renamed anti-aircraft units.
In connection with the abolition of the brigade level in rifle divisions by order of the RVSR N 1647/323 of July 10, 1922, the number of artillery units was reduced accordingly. On October 1, 1923, according to the report of the People's Commissariat of Military Affairs for 1922 - 1923, the Red Army had artillery that was part of rifle and cavalry formations, and artillery outside divisions and brigades, which included special-purpose artillery, training units, separate artillery division of the Turkestan Front. Changes were also made to the regimental artillery. According to peacetime and wartime states, batteries and platoons of regimental artillery were introduced into rifle and territorial regiments (Order of the USSR Revolutionary Military Council N 2525/629 of November 14, 1923).
The increase in the share of artillery in the ground forces during the military reform made it possible to strengthen the firepower of rifle and cavalry formations.
In 1924, for the first time, artillery was introduced into the rifle division
regiment (two divisions of four batteries each), the rifle regiment includes a battery of regimental artillery (orders of the USSR RVS N 1295 and 1298/203 of October 7, 1924, N 667 of June 28, 1925). The peacetime rifle corps was assigned a heavy artillery division (two batteries of six guns each) and an artillery regiment (orders of the USSR Revolutionary Military Council N 1296, 1297/202 of October 7, 1924, N 667 of June 28, 1925), the wartime rifle corps was assigned an artillery regiment 3-divisional composition (order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR N 36 / 7 of January 29, 1927). The territorial divisions created during this period included an artillery regiment of two divisions (two or three batteries in each) (orders of the USSR Revolutionary Military Council N 668 of June 28, 1925 and N 408 of July 29, 1926).
By order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR N 411 of August 5, 1927, instead of one, a rifle regiment included two batteries, united into artillery divisions; a rifle battalion included a machine gun company and a platoon of battalion artillery. The cavalry formations had the same composition of artillery; the staff provided for wartime (Order of the RVSR N 267/82 of February 7, 1923) the reinforcement of the cavalry corps with a howitzer horse-artillery division (with a park and transport), which in 1927 was excluded from the corps. .
As part of the special purpose artillery, according to the states announced by order of the USSR Revolutionary Military Council N 674/133 dated July 1, 1925, a division (instead of the supposed four) of 2 regiments and two separate regiments was formed. Due to the lack and deterioration of the material, a number of artillery groups, individual divisions, and GA batteries were disbanded and transferred to military artillery. In 1926, the special-purpose artillery was renamed the reserve artillery of the High Command (ARGC).
The creation of new weapons and equipment systems during the years of technical reconstruction of the army caused radical changes in the structure of the ground forces, the emergence of units that were new in their purpose.
In 1931, a horse artillery regiment of six batteries was added to the cavalry division, increasing its firepower. According to the new structure, approved by the NPO in January 1935, the rifle division included an artillery regiment (4 divisions) and a separate anti-aircraft machine gun company. The division was reinforced with more advanced guns - anti-aircraft, anti-tank, mortars, and automatic small arms. Artillerymen and machine gunners accounted for 40.5% of the division's total personnel. The rifle corps of the border military district had two artillery regiments and a separate anti-aircraft artillery division.
The personnel of the rifle divisions of the fortified areas, approved by the NPO in February 1936, provided for a further increase in the artillery in their composition: one (in the divisions of the Far East - two) artillery regiment (three divisions of three batteries), a separate machine-gun battalion and an anti-aircraft machine-gun company; The rifle regiment included a machine gun battalion (4 - 5 machine gun companies) and a battery
regimental artillery, and the rifle battalion - a machine gun company and a heavy weapons company. The armament consisted of: light machine guns - 194, heavy machine guns - 321, anti-aircraft - 18, guns of various calibers - 90, caponier guns - from 4 to 24. The wartime division of the fortified area had a reinforced artillery composition: instead of an anti-aircraft machine-gun company - an anti-aircraft artillery division, an artillery regiment The 4th artillery division was introduced, the rifle regiment had two machine-gun battalions instead of one, and a battery of caponier artillery was assigned to the regiment.
The artillery of a wartime mountain rifle division was built according to the following calculation: an artillery regiment (three divisions), a separate anti-aircraft battery, a battery of anti-tank guns; The regiment was assigned a mortar platoon and a pack-mountain battery; one platoon in the company had a machine gun. It was armed with: 224 light and 69 heavy machine guns, 12 anti-aircraft, 28 mountain and 24 other guns, 12 mortars.
In 1935 - 1937 There was a sharp strengthening of the strategic cavalry, saturation of it with field, anti-aircraft and anti-tank artillery, and automatic small arms, which led to changes in the structure. According to the states of 1935, the cavalry corps included an anti-aircraft artillery division and an anti-aircraft machine-gun squadron, a cavalry division - a horse-artillery division and an anti-aircraft machine-gun squadron, and a reinforced cavalry division (for the Far East) - a horse-artillery regiment. In the pre-war years, due to the general reduction of the strategic cavalry, some changes occurred in the composition of its artillery. Separate anti-aircraft artillery divisions remained at the headquarters of the cavalry corps; Anti-aircraft machine-gun squadrons were excluded from a number of cavalry divisions; instead, batteries of anti-tank guns (six 45 mm guns) were introduced into the artillery divisions, transferred together with howitzer batteries to mechanical traction.
During the years of technical reconstruction, the number of ARGK units increased; by 1939, 24 RGK regiments were created, including separate regiments of the same type with 3 divisions (three batteries each) and separate special-purpose divisions.
In 1938, the creation of howitzer artillery regiments of rifle divisions began, but only the first divisions and regimental schools were formed.
In the pre-war years, the firepower of rifle troops continued to be strengthened and the organizational forms of military artillery were improved. In 1939, new states of the rifle troops were adopted, the structure of artillery units and subunits announced in them was preserved until the Great Patriotic War. The rifle corps and rifle division were assigned second artillery regiments, they had anti-aircraft divisions; an anti-tank division and a platoon of heavy machine guns were introduced into the rifle division, and mortar platoons and anti-tank batteries into the regiment,
the battalion received mortar and anti-tank platoons.
The motorized rifle divisions newly created by decision of the Main Military Council (November 1939) included one artillery regiment (four divisions of three batteries each), anti-aircraft and anti-tank divisions, and the regiment was assigned two batteries.
The 1939 plan for the reorganization of the ground forces provided for the strengthening of cavalry divisions. Before the war, the cavalry division had separate horse artillery and anti-aircraft artillery divisions.
In the pre-war years, significant changes took place in the organization and armament of the reserve artillery of the High Command, which included regiments, special divisions, and mortar battalions. Fourth divisions were introduced into the regiments (three 4-gun batteries in each); special power divisions had three batteries (two guns each), mortar batteries - four companies of 12 mortars each. The weapons and equipment of the artillery were updated. On the eve of the war, the formation of 10 anti-tank artillery brigades began, consisting of two artillery regiments, a mine-sapper battalion and service units. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the artillery of the RGK had 74 artillery regiments (in 1929 - 4, in 1938 - 24) (60 howitzers and 14 cannons), separate divisions of special strength and mortar battalions.
According to the states adopted in April 1941, the rifle division was supposed to be armed with: 558 machine guns, 1204 submachine guns, 210 guns and mortars.
In terms of combat qualities, the field artillery of the Red Army was superior to the German one, but inferior to it in terms of the number of automatic weapons and mechanized traction.
List of funds
Main groups of funds:
Directorates of groups, field artillery sections and TAON
*F.9254 - 9348, etc.; 1918 - 1927
Directorates of artillery divisions
*F.9253, 32501, 35032, etc.; 1925 - 1929
Directorates of field artillery brigades and TAON
*F.9349 - 9423, etc.; 1918 - 1940
Artillery, anti-aircraft artillery and anti-aircraft machine gun regiments, TAON artillery regiments
*F.9427 - 9471, 34553, 37023 - 37162, etc.; 1918 - 1940
Divisions, field artillery batteries and TAON
*F.9227 - 9754, 10142 - 10657, 13473, 31849 - 32183, etc.; 1918 - 1940
Artillery, anti-aircraft machine gun and anti-tank companies, artillery platoons, detachments
*F.31914, 32356, 34415 - 34481, 36487, 37629, etc.; 1918 - 1940
annotation
Administrative combat orders for formations and units of field artillery and TAON. Operational orders for formations and units; recordings of direct wire conversations, operational and reconnaissance reports, reports from the headquarters of formations and units. Information about the combat and numerical strength, deployment of field artillery units and TAON, combat diaries; regulations on the management of TAON. Minutes of party and Komsomol meetings, conferences, party bureau meetings; reports of military commissars, political reports of units on political education work; Communist identity cards and registration cards. Name lists of former White Army officers in TAON units. Historical compounds.
(motorized rifle troops). Like a battalion, a division is the smallest unit that has a headquarters.
At the present stage, a division providing air defense can be either a structural unit within regiments/brigades/divisions of ground forces ( Military air defense ), and a structural unit within the Air Defense Forces carrying out the tasks of air defense of objects ( Object air defense ).
Anti-aircraft artillery battalion
Formation Military air defense
.
anti-aircraft artillery battalion (zenadn)
- formation within (zap) or a separate formation ozenadn
as part of motorized rifle/tank/airborne divisions. In some Wehrmacht infantry divisions and in all SS divisions zenadn
was part of artillery regiment. In the rifle divisions of the Red Army it was a separate formation within the division ( ozenadn
).
In connection with the transition in the 60-70s to more effective missile weapons at the present stage anti-aircraft artillery regiments And zenadn
those armed exclusively with anti-aircraft artillery guns - no. In the USSR Armed Forces, by the end of the 80s, the last anti-aircraft artillery regiment armed with the S-60 gun was the 990th anti-aircraft artillery regiment (990th Regiment) of the 201st Motorized Rifle Division during the Afghan War. Anti-aircraft batteries of the 990th Regiment served as combat guards at the Kunduz airport.
- Note: In the historical period before the advent of missile weapons zenadn also served as Object air defense . During the Great Patriotic War zenadn as part of zap united in anti-aircraft artillery divisions (zenad) carried out air defense tasks for important facilities and major cities of the USSR. For example, the 251st Western Division, which was reorganized into the 53rd Zenad and defended Moscow, had a personnel of 1,800 people and was divided into four zenadn with total anti-aircraft artillery batteries (zenbatr ) in 25 units.
Anti-aircraft missile and artillery division
Formation Military air defense
.
anti-aircraft missile and artillery division (zradn)
- formation within motorized rifle/tank regiments/brigades, forming the basis of the air defense of the regiment/brigade. Consists of two or three
(zrab
) with mixed weapons or from anti-aircraft missile battery
(zrb
) And anti-aircraft artillery battery
(zenbatr
).
Eg zradn
motorized rifle regiment in the USSR Armed Forces in the fall of 1986 had the following composition:
- headquarters
- department of management
- anti-aircraft missile and artillery battery (zrab) on ZSU-23-4 "Shilka" and Strela-2 MANPADS
- anti-aircraft missile battery (zrb) SAM Strela-10
- support platoon
consisting of:
- department of regulatory and adjustment works (ornr)
- maintenance department (ot)
- automobile department (JSC)
- economic department (housekeeping department)
The division's personnel are 117-126 people.
In NATO armies zradn
may be a separate unit within a division. Eg anti-aircraft missile and artillery division The US “heavy” divisions had the following structure:
- headquarters
- headquarters battery
- three anti-aircraft missile and artillery batteries on the Vulkan ZSU and Stinger MANPADS
- anti-aircraft missile battery on the MIM-72 Cheparel air defense system
- anti-aircraft missile battery on the Stinger MANPADS
The division's personnel are 860 people.
Comparing the numbers zradn
in US division and regimental zradn
in the USSR, it should be noted that the analogue of the anti-aircraft division in the US division in the divisions of the Soviet Army was an anti-aircraft missile regiment, and in the line brigades of the US division there were no anti-aircraft artillery units. The total number of air defense systems and the number of air defense units in the US and USSR divisions was comparable.
Anti-aircraft missile division
In military air defense
army subordination.
Eg zrdn
as part of zrbr The army subordination of the USSR Armed Forces in the 60s had the following structure:
- headquarters
- control platoon (woo)
- three anti-aircraft missile batteries (zrb) , each for three launchers of the 2K11 “Krug” air defense system
- technical battery (techbatr)
IN zrbr army subordination included 3-4 zrdn And control and radar reconnaissance battery (buirr) .
- Note: IN anti-aircraft missile regiments (zrp) motorized rifle/tank division USSR Armed Forces - there was no division into divisions. Such ZRP were armed with air defense systems of the 2K12 “Cube” or 9K33 “Osa” type and consisted of headquarters, five anti-aircraft batteries (zrb), technical battery (technical battery) and auxiliary combat and logistics support units.
In on-site air defense
anti-aircraft missile division (ZRDN)
- structural formation in anti-aircraft missile regiments/brigades district or group subordination.
Eg zrdn
The US Army armed air defense system MIM-104 "Patriot" has the following composition:
- headquarters
- headquarters battery
- AN/MRC-136 division command post
- six anti-aircraft missile batteries , each with eight MIM-104 Patriot air defense missile launchers
In the USSR/RF Armed Forces scheme zrdn The armed S-200 air defense system has the following appearance:
- headquarters
- division command post
- radio battery (rtb)
- starting battery (sbatr) on six launchers (PU) SAM S-200
- Support and service divisions consisting of:
- car platoon
- post office
- topo-reference department
- logistics department
RTB is a combat support unit that performs electronic reconnaissance.
Technical Division
Formation Object air defense
.
technical division (tdn)
- structural formation in anti-aircraft missile regiments/brigades district or group subordination of the USSR/RF Armed Forces. Performs technical support tasks, loading launchers, repairs and routine maintenance of missile weapons and radar. Unlike other branches of the military, technical division
consists not of batteries, but of platoons and squads.
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Notes
An excerpt characterizing the Air Defense Division
But he could not answer her, much less offer her anything. He was simply dead, and, unfortunately, he knew nothing about what happened “after”, just like all the other people who lived in that “dark” time, when everyone and everyone was literally beaten with the heaviest “hammer of lies.” It comes to your head that there is nothing more “after” and that human life ends at this mournful and terrible moment of physical death...- Dad, mom, where are we going now? – the girl asked cheerfully. It seemed that now that everyone was gathered, she was completely happy again and was ready to continue her life even in such an unfamiliar existence for her.
- Oh, mommy, my hand went through the bench!!! How can I sit down now?.. - the little girl was surprised.
But before my mother had time to answer, suddenly, right above them, the air sparkled with all the colors of the rainbow and began to thicken, turning into an amazingly beautiful blue channel, very similar to the one I saw during my unsuccessful “swimming” in our river. The canal sparkled and shimmered with thousands of stars and enveloped the dumbfounded family more and more tightly.
“I don’t know who you are, girl, but you know something about this,” my mother suddenly turned to me. - Tell me, should we go there?
“I’m afraid so,” I answered as calmly as possible. – This is your new world in which you will live. And he is very handsome. You'll like him.
I was a little sad that they were leaving so soon, but I understood that it would be better this way, and that they would not even have time to truly regret what they had lost, since they would immediately have to accept their new world and their new life...
- Oh, mommy, mommy, how beautiful!!! Almost like New Year!.. Vidas, Vidas, isn’t it beautiful?! – the baby babbled happily. - Well, let's go, let's go, what are you waiting for!
Mom smiled at me sadly and said tenderly:
- Goodbye, girl. Whoever you are - happiness to you in this world...
And, hugging her little ones, she turned to the glowing channel. All of them, except little Katya, were very sad and clearly very worried. They had to leave everything that was so familiar and so familiar, and “go” to God knows where. And, unfortunately, they had no choice in this situation...
Suddenly, in the middle of the luminous channel, a luminous female figure became denser and began to smoothly approach the stunned family huddled together.
“Alice?..” the mother said hesitantly, peering intently at the new guest.
The entity, smiling, extended its arms to the woman, as if inviting her into her arms.
- Alice, is it really you?!..
“So we have met, dear,” said the luminous creature. - Are you really all?.. Oh, what a pity!.. It’s too early for them... What a pity...
- Mommy, mommy, who is it? – the stunned little girl asked in a whisper. - How beautiful she is!.. Who is this, mom?
“This is your aunt, dear,” the mother answered affectionately.
- Aunt?! Oh, how good – a new aunt!!! Who is she? – the curious girl did not let up.
- She's my sister, Alice. You've never seen her. She left for this “other” world when you were not yet there.
“Well, then it was a very long time ago,” little Katya confidently stated the “indisputable fact.”
The glowing “aunt” smiled sadly, watching her cheerful little niece, who did not suspect anything wrong in this new life situation. And she happily bounced on one leg, trying out her unusual “new body” and, remaining completely satisfied with it, stared questioningly at the adults, waiting for them to finally go to that extraordinary glowing “new world” of theirs... She seemed completely happy again, since her whole family was here, which meant that “everything is fine with them” and there was no need to worry about anything anymore... Her tiny children's world was again habitually protected by the people she loved and she no longer had to thinking about what happened to them today and just waiting for what would happen next.
Alice looked at me very carefully and said tenderly:
- It’s still early for you, girl, you still have a long way ahead...
The glowing blue channel still sparkled and shimmered, but it suddenly seemed to me that the glow had become weaker, and as if answering my thought, “aunt” said:
“It’s time for us, my dears.” You don't need this world anymore...
She took them all into her arms (which I was surprised for a moment, since she seemed to suddenly become bigger) and the glowing channel disappeared along with the sweet girl Katya and her whole wonderful family... It became empty and sad, as if I had lost again someone close, as happened almost always after a new meeting with the “departing” ones...
- Girl, are you okay? – I heard someone’s alarmed voice.
Someone was bothering me, trying to “return” me to a normal state, since apparently I had again “entered” too deeply into that other, distant world for others and frightened some kind person with my “frozen-abnormal” calm.
The evening was just as wonderful and warm, and everything around remained exactly the same as it was just an hour ago... only I didn’t want to walk anymore.
Someone’s fragile, good lives, having just ended so easily, flew away like a white cloud into another world, and I suddenly felt very sad, as if a drop of my lonely soul flew away with them... I really wanted to believe that the sweet girl Katya would find at least some kind of happiness in anticipation of their return “home”... And I was sincerely sorry for all those who did not have “aunts” coming to ease their fear at least a little, and who rushed about in horror, leaving for that arcing, unfamiliar and frightening world , not even imagining what awaits them there, and not believing that this is still their “precious and only” LIFE...
The days flew by unnoticed. Weeks passed. Little by little I began to get used to my unusual everyday visitors... After all, everything, even the most extraordinary events, which we perceive at the beginning almost as a miracle, become common occurrences if they are repeated regularly. That’s how my wonderful “guests”, who amazed me so much at the beginning, became almost a common occurrence for me, into which I honestly invested part of my heart and was ready to give much more if only it could help someone . But it was impossible to absorb all that endless human pain without choking on it and without destroying oneself. Therefore, I became much more careful and tried to help without opening all the “floodgates” of my raging emotions, but tried to remain as calm as possible and, to my great surprise, I very soon noticed that in this way I could help much more and more effectively , without getting tired at all and spending much less of your vitality on all this.
It would seem that my heart should have “closed itself” long ago, plunging into such a “waterfall” of human sadness and melancholy, but apparently the joy for finally finding the much-desired peace of those who managed to help far exceeded any sadness, and I wanted to do this is endless, as far as my, unfortunately, still only childish, strength was then sufficient.
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artillery battalion Korsa, artillery battalion Ufa
Artillery division- structural formation of artillery as part of a regiment/brigade (unit) or a separate military unit (with an adjective in the actual name of the formation - separate).
Reduction - adn.
Approximately equivalent to a battalion in motorized rifle (motorized infantry) and other troops (special forces). Like a battalion, a division is the smallest formation that has a headquarters.
Regardless of affiliation with the armed forces of a particular state, an artillery division consists of a division headquarters, fire batteries and auxiliary combat and logistics support units. Fire batteries are batteries armed with guns. Artillery of the armed forces of different states, auxiliary formations can be called batteries in different versions - control battery, artillery reconnaissance battery, headquarters battery, auxiliary battery, service battery, and so on.
- 1 Regimental Artillery
- 2 Divisional artillery
- 2.2 Separate artillery battalion
- 2.3 Separate missile division
- 2.4 Separate anti-tank artillery division
- 2.5 Reconnaissance Artillery Battalion
- 3 Notes
Regimental artillery
An artillery division is a unit within a motorized rifle/tank/airborne/marine regiment/brigade.
For example, the organizational structure of an adn motorized rifle regiment in the USSR Armed Forces in the mid-1980s had the following form:
- division headquarters and individual platoons attached to it:
- platoon of the regimental artillery chief's control (voon),
- division control platoon (wood),
- support platoon (in),
- divisional medical station (DMP);
- self-propelled artillery battery (sabatre) which included:
- control platoon (wu),
- two fire platoon(s) of three 2S1 units each;
- two howitzer artillery batteries (gabatr), each of which included:
- control platoon (wu),
- two fire platoon(s) of three units of 122 mm D-30 howitzers each,
- traction department (drivers department) (from/s).
The platoon of the control of the chief of artillery of the regiment (voon) is a formation that provides communication with the artillery units within the battalions. Formally, in the organizational order, the vuna is listed at the headquarters of the regiment/brigade, but in fact is part of the division. The division control platoon (wood) performs the function of providing communications and reconnaissance for the fire batteries. The control platoon (vu) in a fire battery is designed to conduct reconnaissance (by the forces of the reconnaissance department consisting of a squad commander, a rangefinder and a driver) and provide communications (by the forces of a communications department consisting of a squad commander, three to four radiotelephonists and a driver). The military unit may include a computer with the rank of corporal. The thrust section (from) performs the task of towing the guns.
The regimental artillery could be armed with from one to three types of guns.
The structure of an artillery division in the armies of NATO countries is similar to the Soviet one, with the exception of details such as different terminology and the unification of auxiliary combat and logistics platoons at the division headquarters into formations called a headquarters battery and a service battery. In an artillery battalion of the US Army, these units are divided into a headquarters battery and a service battery. artillery division of a motorized infantry brigade of the Federal Republic of Germany, auxiliary units are combined into one formation called the headquarters and supply battery.
Divisional artillery
Main article Divisional artillery.
At the divisional artillery level, there are several types of artillery battalions:
artillery division (ADN) - a structural formation as part of an artillery regiment/brigade of a motorized rifle/tank division. Unlike a regimental artillery division in which there may be 2-3 types of guns in service, in a separate division of an artillery regiment there is only one type of gun. For example, the organizational structure of an artillery regiment of a motorized rifle division in the USSR Armed Forces in the mid-1980s had the following form:
- regimental headquarters
- self-propelled artillery division (sadn) on 18 2S3
- two howitzer artillery divisions (gadn) each with 18 D-30
- rocket artillery division (readn) with 18 BM-21
- Combat and logistics support units.
In addition to the same type of weapons, the rest of the organizational and staffing structure of the adn of the artillery regiment was fully consistent with the adn of the motorized rifle/tank/parachute regiment.
It should be noted that in the US Army there is no such formation as an artillery regiment/brigade within divisions. The divisional artillery in it is represented by the artillery headquarters and the headquarters company under it, headed by the division artillery chief, under whose control there are several artillery divisions. The composition of the artillery battalion, unlike its Soviet counterpart, has auxiliary combat and logistics support units combined into two batteries.
For example, the composition of the artillery battalion of 155 mm self-propelled howitzers of the US heavy motorized infantry division is as follows:
- division headquarters
- The headquarters battery consists of the following:
- control platoon
- communications platoon
- service battery consisting of the following:
- control platoon
- support platoon
- ammunition platoon
- repair platoon
- 3 howitzer batteries, 8 M109 self-propelled howitzers.
The number of personnel of the artillery battalion of 155 mm self-propelled howitzers is 687 people.
- Note: in the divisional artillery formations of the armed forces of some states at the present stage, there is no division into divisions. For example, an artillery regiment of a French infantry division consists of five batteries: a control and maintenance battery and a 4th firing battery. The regiment is armed with 24 155-mm self-propelled guns, eight 20-mm anti-aircraft artillery guns, 18 armored personnel carriers and 260 vehicles and a personnel of 850 people.
Separate artillery battalion
separate artillery division (sadn)- a separate formation within the division. in the armed forces of some states, in addition to the artillery regiment/brigade, the division also included/is included oadn. For example, in the period before 1983, the Soviet airborne divisions, in addition to the artillery regiment, also included separate self-propelled artillery division (siege) on ASU-85 and separate rocket artillery battalion (oreadn) on BM-21V.
Separate missile division
separate missile division (order)- a separate formation within the motorized rifle/tank divisions of the USSR Armed Forces in the period before 1988, and after 1988 - a structural formation in separate missile brigades (orbr) of army subordination.
They were formed in the mid-60s and were initially armed with the 9K52 Luna-M complexes, which were later re-equipped with the 9K79 Tochka.
Staff structure order:
- division headquarters
- auxiliary platoons
- 2nd starting batteries (sbatr) and 2nd self-propelled launchers (spu).
Personnel - about 120 people.
Separate anti-tank artillery division
separate anti-tank artillery division (optadn)- a separate formation within motorized rifle divisions (MSD) of the USSR Armed Forces.
During the Second World War, as part of the Red Army rifle division, a similar formation was called as separate anti-tank fighter division (oiptdn), and in the Wehrmacht infantry division - anti-tank battalion. SS divisions had a similar formation tank destroyer battalion/tank destroyer battalion, which was armed with Panzerjäger I self-propelled artillery mounts.
Separate anti-tank artillery division MSD By the end of the 80s, the USSR Armed Forces consisted of:
- division headquarters
- division control platoon (wood)
- support platoon
- divisional medical station (DMP)
- repair platoon (repair platoon)
- departments of radiation and chemical reconnaissance (ORHR)
- economic department (housekeeping department)
- 2nd anti-tank artillery batteries (ptabatr), each for 6 MT-12 guns (MT-LB tractor)
- anti-tank battery (bptur) for six 9P149 based on MT-LB
Reconnaissance Artillery Battalion
reconnaissance artillery battalion (radn)- structural formation as part of an artillery brigade or as part of an artillery regiment of a division or a separate formation (oradn) as part of a corps/army (which already refers to corps or army artillery). Eg happy is part of the artillery regiment of the German motorized infantry division.
The task (radn)/(oradn) is the conduct of artillery reconnaissance and topographic support for the artillery units of the formation/association. For example, the 836th separate reconnaissance artillery division of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War carried out artillery reconnaissance for the 14th Army.
In the artillery reconnaissance complex carried out (radn)/(oradn) includes meteorological reconnaissance, sound (counter-battery) reconnaissance, radar reconnaissance, and aerial photography.
Notes
- Motorized infantry brigade of the German motorized infantry division
- Tank and motorized rifle divisions of the TsGV
- Field artillery of the US heavy divisions
- The state and prospects for the development of the French ground forces
- Airborne artillery
- 105th Guards Airborne Red Banner Division (mountain-desert)
- Tactical missile system 9K52 "Luna"
- Divisional (tactical) missile system 9K79 Tochka
- Military review. 1941: How many tanks did Hitler have?
- ORGANIZATION, ARMAMENT AND COMBAT EQUIPMENT OF A MOTORIZED TANK BATTALION AND ARTILLERY DIVISION
- German Motorized Infantry Division
- COMBAT CHART OF ARTILLERY. BASICS OF COMBAT USE OF ARTILLERY UNITS
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Kors artillery division, S-400 artillery division, Ufa artillery division, Chernyshov artillery division
Artillery Division Information About
In motorized rifle (motorized infantry) and other troops (special forces). Like a battalion, a division is the smallest formation that has a headquarters.
Regardless of belonging to the armed forces of a particular state, artillery battalion comprises division headquarters, fire batteries and auxiliary combat and logistics support units. Fire batteries are called batteries armed with guns. In the artillery of the armed forces of different states, auxiliary formations can be called batteries in different versions - control battery, artillery reconnaissance battery, headquarters battery, auxiliary battery, battery maintenance and so on.
Regimental artillery
Artillery battalion- a unit as part of a motorized rifle/tank/parachute/marine infantry regiment/brigade.
For example, organizational structure adn motorized rifle regiment in the USSR Armed Forces in the mid-1980s had the following form:
- division headquarters and separate platoons with him:
- platoon of the regimental artillery chief's control (vuna),
- division control platoon (wood),
- support platoon (in),
- divisional medical center (dmp);
- self-propelled artillery battery (sabatre) which included:
- control platoon (woo),
- two fire platoon (ov) three units of 2C1 each;
- two howitzer artillery batteries (gabatr) each of which included:
- control platoon (woo),
- two fire platoon (ov) three units of 122-mm D-30 howitzers each,
- draft department (drivers department) (from/s).
Platoon of the regimental artillery chief's control (wuna) is a formation that provides communications with artillery units within battalions. Formally in an organizational manner vuna listed at the headquarters of the regiment/brigade, actually part of division. Divisional control platoon (wood) performs the function of providing communications and intelligence for fire batteries. Control platoon (woo) V fire battery designed to conduct reconnaissance (by the forces of the reconnaissance department consisting of a squad commander, a rangefinder and a driver) and provide communications (by the forces of a communications department consisting of a squad commander, three or four radiotelephonists and a driver). The military unit may include a computer with the rank of corporal. Traction department (from) performs the task of towing guns.
In service adn regimental artillery there could be from one to three types of weapons.
Structure artillery battalion in the armies of NATO countries is similar to the Soviet one with the exception of details, such as different terminology and the unification of auxiliary platoons of combat and logistics support with division headquarters in formations called headquarters battery And battery maintenance. IN artillery battalion In the US Army, these units are divided into a Headquarters Battery and a Service Battery. IN artillery battalion motorized infantry brigade Germany, auxiliary units are combined into one formation referred to as headquarters and supply battery .
Divisional artillery
- regimental headquarters
- self-propelled artillery division (sadn) on 18 2С3
- two howitzer artillery battalions (gadn) in each on 18th D-30
- rocket artillery battalion (readn) for 18 BM-21
- Combat and logistics support units.
In addition to the same type of weapons, the rest of the organizational structure adn artillery regiment- fully consistent adn motorized rifle/tank/parachute regiment.
It should be noted that in the US Army there is no such formation within the divisions as artillery regiment/brigade. Divisional artillery is represented in it artillery headquarters And headquarters company with him, headed division artillery chief, under whose control there are several artillery battalions. Compound artillery battalion unlike its Soviet counterpart, it has auxiliary combat and logistics support units combined into two batteries.
For example, the composition artillery battalion 155 mm self-propelled howitzers US Heavy Motorized Infantry Division looks like this:
- division headquarters
- headquarters battery in the following composition:
- control platoon
- communications platoon
- battery maintenance in the following composition:
- control platoon
- support platoon
- ammunition platoon
- repair platoon
- 3rd howitzer batteries, 8 self-propelled howitzers M109 each.
Number of personnel artillery battalion 155 mm self-propelled howitzers - 687 people.
Separate artillery battalion
separate artillery division (sadn) - a separate formation within the division. In the armed forces of some states, divisions except artillery regiment/brigade, also included/is included oadn . For example, in the period before 1983, the Soviet airborne divisions except artillery regiment also included separate self-propelled artillery division (siege) on ASU-85 and separate rocket artillery battalion (oreadn) on BM-21V.
Separate missile division
separate missile division (order)
- a separate formation within the motorized rifle/tank divisions of the USSR Armed Forces in the period before 1988, and after 1988 - a structural formation in separate missile brigades (orbr) army subordination.
They were formed in the mid-60s and were initially armed with 9K52 Luna-M complexes, which were later re-equipped with 9K79 Tochka.
Staff structure order
:
- division headquarters
- auxiliary platoons
- 2nd starting batteries (sbatr) 2 self-propelled launchers each ( spu).
Personnel - about 120 people.
Separate anti-tank artillery division
separate anti-tank artillery division (optadn) - a separate formation within motorized rifle divisions (MSD) USSR Armed Forces.
During the Second World War, as part of the Red Army rifle division, a similar formation was called as separate anti-tank fighter division (oiptdn) , and in the infantry division
