An outstanding designer of Ukrainian origin, Sikorsky. Igor Sikorsky

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1

G. V. Plekhanov's article is devoted to the analysis of Lenin's theses on the tasks of the proletariat in the revolution.

In reference to Chekhov's "Ward No. V", It makes up a whole book.<...>In artistic terms, this thing is weaker than “Ward No. 6”.

2

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3

Hermeneutics of dramaturgy A.P. Chekhov monograph

M.: FLINTA

Book by Doctor of Philology, Professor I.V. Dmitrevskaya is devoted to a practically unexplored problem, the hermeneutical analysis of the dramaturgy of A.P. Chekhov. Believing the situation of misunderstanding to be the main internal cause of the existential content of Chekhov's plays, the author, using the method of systemic hermeneutics, reveals the sequence of meanings hidden inside Chekhov's texts and aimed at resolving existential situations or identifying the conditions under which they remain insoluble. Thus, the internal logic of the plot is revealed, the movement of the psychological world of the characters from misunderstanding to understanding. The book also reveals other aspects of A.P.’s dramaturgy. Chekhov - phenomenological, existential, symbolic, social, etc.

L. Shestov identifies Pavlovich with the personalities of the main characters of such works as “The Black Monk”, “The Chamber<...>A.P. Chekhov very accurately reflected this process in his works “Ward No. 6” and “Ivanov”.<...>The devil can be external, the same everyday context of misunderstanding (“Ward No. 6”), it is he who destroys<...>The interlocutor is the doctor Andrei Efimovich Ragin, later also an inmate of ward No. 6.<...>Ward No. 6 // Chekhov A.P. Favorite prod. M., 1936.

Preview: Hermeneutics of Drama by A.P. Chekhov (1).pdf (0.7 Mb)

4

Wood processing methods: method. decree. for laboratory work in the discipline “Woodworking” for students in the training profile 261400.62 “Technology of artistic processing of materials”

Guidelines are compiled in accordance with the requirements curriculum and the program of the discipline “Woodworking” and include all necessary information for qualified performance of laboratory work in this discipline. Detailed guidelines on the conduct of laboratory work, the structure, content and design of the work, the stages of the work are described, and a list of references is provided. The guidelines are intended for students in the training profile 261400.62 “Technology of artistic processing of materials.”

decorative wood carving in the second half of the 17th century became one of the workshops of the Moscow Armory Chamber<...>, called the "Chamber of Carving and Carpentry".

Preview: Wood processing methods. decree. for laboratory work in the discipline "Woodworking" for students in the training profile 261400.62 "Technology of artistic processing of materials".pdf (0.6 Mb)

5

Culture of Russia in the post-reform period (1860 - 1890s): Text of lectures Text of lectures

The text of the lectures covers the main problems of Russian culture in the post-reform period (60s - 90s of the 19th century). The development of primary, secondary and high school, periodicals, reflect the successes of Russian scientists in science and technology. The activities of artists, composers, and architects are considered. Special attention is paid to the Russian drama theater. Intended for students studying in the specialty 020700 History (dissertation "History of Culture of Russia in the post-reform period", block DS), full-time and part-time courses.

Mendeleev in 1893 the Main Chamber of Weights and Measures (metrological service) was opened.<...>Chekhov (1860 - 1904) great master of the story, short story (" Boring story", "Ionych", "Ward No. 6" and

Preview: Culture of Russia in the post-reform period (1860 - 1890s) Text of lectures.pdf (0.3 Mb)

6

Lexicology of the Arabic language textbook. allowance

The work pays special attention to the history of lexicology and lexicography in the Arabic philological tradition. The manual is aimed at Arabic students majoring in Philology and Linguistics with an in-depth study of the Arabic language, as well as anyone interested in the emergence and use of Arabic vocabulary.

.: ةعنبر الحاالت الخطير I “ward for the seriously wounded”); 6) whole part (narrowing of meaning): حشيش "grass"

Preview: Lexicology of the Arabic language (1).pdf (0.8 Mb)

7

Naturalistic tendencies in the prose of A.P. Chekhov monograph

The publication is a monographic study of naturalistic tendencies in the prose of A.P. Chekhov on the material of the book of essays “Sakhalin Island”, short stories and tales: “Tina” (1886), “The Witch” (1886), “Women” (1891), “Gusev” (1890), “Fear” (1890), “ Duel" (1891), "Ward No. 6" (1892), "Ariadne" (1895), "With Friends" (1895), "Murder" (1895), "Men" (1897), "In the Ravine" (1900 ). The author proves that naturalistic tendencies are an essential feature of A.P.’s prose. Chekhov of the 1880-1900s, an integral feature of his poetics. For the first time in Czech studies, naturalistic tendencies in the narrative works of A.P. are analyzed. Chekhov of the 1880s-1900s: from stories of the 1880s, the book of essays “Sakhalin Island” - to the works of the writer’s post-Sakhalin creativity; a connection is revealed between the emergence of naturalistic tendencies and the writer’s views, his attitude towards positivism and naturalism.

The way the ward of the mentally ill is depicted in “Ward No. 6” is strikingly similar to the descriptions of Sakhalin prisons.<...>“In “Ward No. 6” our general order and characters are depicted in miniature. Everywhere - ward number 6.<...>December) in the same year as “Ward No. 6”.<...>Chekhov's "Ward No. 6" / Provatorova O.<...>Chekhov's "Ward No. 6" / Provatorova O.

Preview: Naturalistic trends in the prose of A. P. Chekhov.pdf (0.4 Mb)

8

The idea of ​​Simon Bolivar on the creation of a new power, different from the triad of traditional powers provided for by the classical theory of separation of powers, which he called the Moral Authority and proposed in the draft Constitution of Venezuela of 1819, is analyzed.

Miranda of 1808, in which he proposed the institution of censors to “supervise public education<...>The Areopagus consists of two chambers: the Chamber of Morals and the Chamber of Education.<...>He proposed the creation of a three-chamber legislative body: in addition to the Chamber of Tribunes and the Chamber of Senators -<...>Chamber of Censors.<...>Brise, in his work “The Bolivarian Constitution,” highly appreciated Bolivar’s proposal to establish a Chamber of Censors

9

The theory of separation of powers is analyzed as one of the key problems of the political and legal doctrine of the outstanding leader of the War of Independence of Latin America, Simon Bolivar (the Liberator). S. Bolivar's doctrine is the most important basis of Latin American constitutionalism.

censors" who would have political and moral power somewhat reminiscent of that of the Athenian<...>the Areopagus and the Roman censors; they would be vigilant to ensure that the constitution is strictly observed,<...>Congress - the House of Censors - was supposed to serve as an obstacle to the usurpation of power executive body <...>In addition, in his opinion, the third chamber could play the role of a “mediator judge”: in case of “disagreement<...>between two chambers, the issue will be resolved by the third, that is, in the dispute it will be impartial, and so

10

In the silence of the museum in Moscow and the Moscow region

The book tells about various cultural monuments of Moscow and the Moscow region, acquaintance with which expands readers' understanding of Russian culture and the spiritual life of Muscovites.

These workshops were called chambers because they were located in large stone chamber buildings.<...>What was the Armory Chamber originally? 3. Why were the workshops called chambers? 4.<...>This is the Museum of the Chamber of the 16th – 17th centuries. The chambers have a unique and interesting history.<...>Where is the museum "Chambers of the 11th-17th centuries" located? 2. Who owned the chambers before? 3.<...>When did the museum open in the chambers? 4. What chambers were built? 5. What rooms were in the wards?

Preview: In the museum silence of Moscow and the Moscow region.pdf (0.7 Mb)

11

No. 6 [Posev, 1996]

We were involved by the apparatus of the upper chamber to organize a public examination of these laws<...>"In ward No. 7 of the one hundred and thirty-ninth department of the hospital named after.<...>He wrote the story “Ward No. 7” about everything he experienced, which had the effect of exploding in the West.<...>“Russia has moved from Ward No. 6 to Ward No. 7,” wrote one of the English newspapers.<...>Now I have several publications of the “Chamber” published abroad, there is a lot of noise in the press...”

Preview: Sowing No. 6 1996.pdf (5.0 Mb)

12

No. 59 [Grani, 1965]

JOURNAL OF LITERATURE, ARTS, SCIENCE AND SOCIAL THOUGHT. Among the authors of "Fringes" in different years there were such writers and poets as A. Akhmatova, L. Borodin, I. Bunin, Z. Gippius, Yu. Dombrovsky, B. Zaitsev, N. Lossky, A. Kuprin, V. Soloukhin, M. Tsvetaeva, O. P. Ilyinsky.

Tharsis “Ward No. 7” (see G r a n i » N9 57, 1965). - R e d.<...>People are drunk at Andreeva's Chamber. Girls burn without being kissed. The hems of the hands catch.<...>And the beds are white, like ice floes, the ward is brittle ice.<...> To the communist authorities had to free him, and about his experiences he wrote the story “The Chamber<...>"Grani" published "Ward No. 7" / No. 57/, and the world press highly appreciated both the heroism of the author and himself

Preview: Facets No. 59 1965.pdf (0.0 Mb)

13

The monograph by M.V. is examined. Fedorov "The Doctrine of Simon Bolivar". The structure of the book and the contents of the chapters are analyzed. The expediency of the internal construction of the monograph is substantiated. It is argued that the work is an original and relevant historical and legal research that makes a theoretical and practical contribution to legal science and decision-making modern problems history of state and law, history of constitutionalism, legal doctrines.

Moral power was exercised by a special body - the Areopagus, which consisted of two chambers: the chamber of morals<...>"Agency Book-Service" on the state of morality in the republic, the observance of good customs and morals, and the chamber<...>expressed in a message to the Constituent Congress of Bolivia in 1826, proposing to include in the constitution a “House of<...>Censors,” whose duty was to ensure strict adherence to the constitution and treaties.

14

Based on the analysis of archival materials, published sources and literature, the monograph reveals the formation, formation and evolution of political censorship bodies in Soviet Ukraine in the 1920s–1930s, and their place in the system of political supervision. The creation and development of a single body of ideological control in Ukraine - the Main Directorate for Literature and Publishing - is covered. Special attention focuses on the forms, methods and principles of censorship and reveals the process of passage of printed works through all stages of the censorship mechanism. The ways of forming a new mass Soviet worldview and its influence on the population of Ukraine are analyzed.

State archives of the Book Chamber of Ukraine: history and reality // Bulletin of the Book Chamber. – 2001<...>In the draft “Regulations on the Ukrainian Book Chamber” it was noted that the chamber is the body of the NCP for state<...>Corrected by the censor"523.<...>State archives of the Book Chamber of Ukraine: history and reality. // Bulletin of the Book Chamber. –<...>Sovereign archives of the Book Chamber of Ukraine: history and reality // Bulletin of the Book Chamber. – chest

Preview: Political censorship in Soviet Ukraine 1920-1930s.pdf (0.3 Mb)

15

The path to science. Vol. 14 Sat. scientific works of graduate students and students of history. faculty

The collection includes articles by graduate students and students of the winners of the scientific conference of the Faculty of History of YarSU named after. P. G. Demidov 2009. The collection includes sections “General History”, “ National history", "History of the Yaroslavl region", "Museum work and protection of historical and cultural heritage", "Socio-cultural service and tourism".

XXIX. 37. 12), as well as the imposition of a fine in the presence of a national audience: before the meeting, censors<...>Those gathered only testified to the censor's decision.<...>First of all, the censors, with the help of conventions, prepared for the subsequent census.<...>Censors, performing the function of cura morum, made speeches of appropriate content at the meeting.<...>Egorov, tiles were restored for the chambers of the Romanov boyars21 and St. Sophia’s chambers of the Novodevichy Convent

Preview: The path to science. Vol. 14 Collection of scientific works of graduate students and students of history. fact.pdf (1.0 Mb)

16

Higher officials of the Russian Empire brief dictionary

M.: Russian Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Science

This dictionary includes brief information about representatives of the highest civil officials of Russia early XVIII- beginning of the twentieth century. - persons who had in active service civil or court ranks of the first four classes according to the Table of Ranks (for the 18th century - also the fifth class). In total, more than 22 thousand people are included in the dictionary.

Censor of the St. Petersburg Censorship Committee.<...>Censor. Member of the GUDP. Member of the Council of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Ots. since 1896.<...>Censor. / 1.2.1898 / . MATVEEV Platon Prokofievich.<...>St. Petersburg censor.<...>Censor of the Main Committee for Press Affairs.

Preview: Higher officials of the Russian Empire.pdf (2.6 Mb)

17

No. 3 [Krasnaya Burda, 2012]

The magazine was founded by members of the legendary KVN team UPI (“Ural Janitors”) Alexander Sokolov ( Chief Editor 1990-2003), Yuri Isakov and Vladimir Maurin. Until 1994, Krasnaya Burda was published in newspaper format. The magazine has a close-knit team of authors who create the publication's exclusive humor. Many of the magazine’s texts have become “popular”. Besides humor own composition The magazine publishes works by classics of humor and drawings by the best cartoonists of the CIS. “Krasnaya Burda” was twice (1993, 1994) awarded the professional prize “Golden Ostap”. In addition, the artist of “Red Burda” Maxim Smagin was awarded a personal “Golden Ostap”. In 2007, KB received the Humor of the Year award from the Humor FM radio station in the category printed edition" Repeatedly performed at the Comedy Club as guests, took part in the television programs “You Are Allowed to Laugh”, “Different Burda”, “Krasnaya Burda and Her Friends”, “33 funny letters" The radio station Humor FM regularly broadcasts the program “Krasnaya Burda”.

Ah, he will crawl to his room and fall asleep at the door. In�!the corridor�on�pod!onnie!<...>and looking into the chambers. The patients don’t pay attention to us, everyone is busy with their own business.<...>and�in the oval� chamber.� The linen� has not been washed for� months...� It�s nothing to look� at.� Only shame.<...>�In�the�wards�instead of�usual�!oh!�-�durable�!years!<...>-And in this chamber we have girls who are not shit, but they are nagging. -That is!ah!

Preview: Red Burda No. 3 2012.pdf (1.3 Mb)

18

Figures of the Russian National Library. I.A. Krylov

The book tells about the fabulist Ivan Andreevich Krylov, who made a significant contribution not only to Russian literature, but also to culture in general. He helped A. N. Olenin in creating the national library of Russia, headed the Department of Russian Books, actively participating in replenishing the Library with Russian books, creating catalogs, serving readers, introducing his own, new things everywhere. During his 29 years of work at the Library (1812-1841), he became a professional librarian.

In 1774, my father retired with the rank of captain and was appointed chairman of the criminal chamber of the provincial government.<...>In September 1783, he managed to get a job as a clerk in the Treasury Chamber with the rank of provincial secretary<...>The Treasury Chamber was in charge of state revenues.<...>I. S. Turgenev, who saw him once, spoke about Krylov’s “mind chamber” (14).<...>In a conversation with censor K.S.

Preview: Figures of the Russian National Library. I.A. Krylov.pdf (0.3 Mb)

19

History of state and law of foreign countries, textbook. allowance

M.: Russian State University of Justice

The textbook was prepared in accordance with the State Standard for the discipline “History of State and Law of Foreign Countries” for secondary vocational education. Moments in the history of state and law of individual countries of the world that had the greatest influence on the history of statehood in the course of world development, the content of state-legal processes developing in a certain time and space are analyzed, cause-and-effect relationships and specific historical patterns inherent in them are examined.

From the middle of the 4th century. BC e. plebeian tribunes received the right along with consuls, praetors and censors<...>All magistrates were elected for one year, with the exception of the censors, who performed their duties in<...>The army was recruited by the consuls based on lists compiled by the censors.<...>censors, and was involved in the analysis of cassation cases Supreme Court. <...>House of Lords. The House of Lords is the upper and older house of parliament.

Preview: History of state and law of foreign countries (1).pdf (0.2 Mb)

20

No. 2 [Bulletin of Moscow University. Episode 8. History. , 2010]

Censors.<...>These are the censors.<...>This version of the Basic Law, as Dumba stated, made the Assembly consist of only one chamber<...>The same tables under the regalia were installed in the Assumption Cathedral “on the throne” and in the Chamber of Facets.<...>for regalia they were used only during coronations and funerals of emperors and were stored in the Armory Chamber

Preview: Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 8. History No. 2 2010.pdf (0.3 Mb)

21

No. 3 [Bulletin of Moscow University. Episode 8. History. , 2012]

The magazine publishes articles and materials on Russian and world history, art history, source studies, ethnology, archeology, etc.; archival documents with scientific comments; information about " round tables" And scientific conferences with the participation of university specialists. The journal's pages are open to discussion, so its content does not necessarily reflect the views of the founders and editorial board. The authors are responsible for the selection and accuracy of the given facts, quotes, proper names, geographical names, statistical and other information, as well as for the use of data not intended for public publication

Champ de Mars, lustrum, qualifications and censors.<...>From 443 BC this ritual came under the jurisdiction of the college of censors (Liv.<...>Censor ‘censor’ and auctoritas ‘power’ // Same. Dictionary of Indo-European social terms.<...>Censor ‘censor’ and auctoritas ‘power’ // Benveniste E. Dictionary of Indo-European social terms.<...>Each district elects one member of the lower house of the US Congress.

Preview: Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 8. History No. 3 2012.pdf (0.1 Mb)

22

1. The case originated in application no. 25498/94 lodged against the Italian Republic with the European Court of Human Rights (“the Court”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by a national of the Italian Republic, Antonio Messina (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) 22 December 1993 2. The Government of the Italian Republic (hereinafter also referred to as the respondent Government) were represented by U. Leanza, Representative to the European Court, and co-representative

In the case of Messina v. Italy (No. 2) the European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Chamber<...>Rozakis, President of the Chamber, B. Conforti, G. Bonello, V. Straznitskaya, P. Lorenzen, M.<...>applicant to the Secretariat of the European Commission of Human Rights through his wife, received censor stamps<...>The letters are then marked with the censor's stamp, which serves as proof that they have been read (see<...>Judgment of the Grand Chamber of the European Court in the case of Labita v. Italy.

23

Remizov called the story “My Literary Career” (how I was published and my first books were published) where the center was some mysterious figurine, which with its mystery, flying secretly from language to language, stirred up the whole of St. Petersburg and moved to Moscow. “I leave the story, having described the “eve”, and end as if about something else, but in fact about my own literary career. The central “figurine”, which remains a mystery, is a phenomenon of any non-literary career,” writes Remizov.

Censor. Old Ghetto. Vladimir Lensky. Morning Rings. Anatoly Kamensky.<...>When Roslavlev “proclaimed” before Saksagansky about three great writers: Dmitry Censor (struck<...>on “Censor”), Vladimir Lensky (; from “Eugene Onegin”, who doesn’t know this?)<...>The censor, not Vladimir Lensky, not me, and, of course, not Lazarevsky and Roelavlev, we are not Leo Tolstoy<...>Roslavlev was a holder of the monkey badge of the 1st degree with a cannon and monkey bells of the Great and Free Chamber

24

Library life of Kuzbass: collection. Vol. 4 (34)

The next issue of the collection “Library Life of Kuzbass” opens with a large section, which presents scenarios of the best library events held in libraries in the region. This collection number contains a consolidated index of contents, as well as an index of authors of the collection issues for 2001.

Answer: "Ward N6".<...>In "Ward N6" Chekhov gave a generalized picture of despotism in Russia. And many people understood this.<...>Nikolai Leskov wrote: "In Copyright JSC Central Design Bureau BIBKOM & LLC Book-Service Agency "Chamber N6" in miniature<...>Ward N6 is everywhere. It's Russia. This part of our quiz evening is called "Chekhov on the Screen".

Preview: Library life of Kuzbass collection. Vol. 4 (34).pdf (0.5 Mb)

25

The struggle for freedom of the press in Western Europe, the USA and Russia on the eve and during the period of political modernization (mid-18th-19th centuries) [Electronic resource] / Nakvakina // News of higher educational institutions. Volga region. Social Sciences.- 2008.- No. 1.- P. 106-118.- Access mode: https://site/efd/268537

M.: PROMEDIA

Identified and analyzed distinctive features censorship policy in France. England, Germany, Russia and the USA in the mid-18th and 19th centuries. and the specific features of the development of printing in these countries are noted.

time in France), officials, having obtained the “Essay on a Woman” printed in his printing house, presented it to the chamber<...>At the same time, the House of Commons, with 273 votes in favor and three against, recognized that the famous No. 45 of the newspaper<...>No book can be printed without the permission of the police lieutenant and the approval of the censor.<...>Foreign publications are sent to censors for preliminary review.<...>existing form of government were considered treason and as such were subject to the jurisdiction of the House

26

No. 3 [World of Legal Science, 2010]

Magazine "World" legal science" included in the new List of peer-reviewed scientific publications in which the main results for the competition should be published scientific degree candidate of sciences for the scientific degree of doctor of sciences dated December 1, 2015 No. 13-6518 (number in the List 1614)

the Senate consisted for life of former magistrates by appointment of magistrates, first the consul, then the censor<...>The highest magistrates of the Roman Republic included: consuls, praetors, censors, tribunes of the people and some<...>Censors of 5 people revised the list of senators, carried out censuses of citizens, and supervised<...>The word “censor” has also entered modern terminology.<...>chambers and voting.

Preview: World of Legal Science No. 3 2010.pdf (0.7 Mb)

27

The article is devoted to the life and work of Yuri Koval, one of the most famous and beloved children's writers. Soviet Union and Russia. Yuri Koval's books have been translated into several European languages, as well as Chinese and Japanese; they have been reprinted and reprinted many times

who, as editor of the Koster magazine, contributed in every possible way to forging publications, recalled: “Censor<...>And the censor allowed the story.<...>Beware of the bald and mustachioed: a story, stories. - M.: Book Chamber, 1993. 4.

28

No. 1 [Military history magazine, 2014]

Monthly popular science publication of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. It covers current problems of domestic and foreign military history, military policy of the Russian state at all stages of its formation and development, historical experience of ensuring national security, the history of the development of military science and technology, the activities of outstanding Russians and Soviet commanders and naval commanders, as well as many other aspects of military history and science. Readers of the magazine are professional historians, specialists from research institutions, teaching staff, officers and cadets of military educational institutions, veterans of the Great Patriotic War and the Armed Forces, as well as all those interested in military history. The publication will also be of interest to the younger generation, as it contains a section “Youth Military History Magazine”. In addition to articles, it publishes cryptograms, chainwords and crosswords on military-historical topics. The authors of the publication are three candidates of science, one honored cultural worker of Russia, as well as military specialists and historians. This guarantees a high professional level of content of the magazine, consisting of such sections as “Military symbolism”, “Military heraldic work”, “Family archive”, “Symbols of the Russian Empire”, “Through the pages of rare publications”, “ Bookshelf military historian”, “Criticism and bibliography”, “Memorable dates” and others. In addition, the magazine publishes information on the results of historical research, and also reports on thematic exhibitions and expositions held by archives and museums. The Military Historical Journal has been published from August 1939 to the present with some interruption: its publication was temporarily stopped with the beginning of the Great Patriotic War and resumed in 1959. Four years ago it appeared special application magazine on the Internet - “Military History Magazine. Internet application". Its main task is the publication of articles, documents and scientific research that cannot be published in a printed publication due to the limited volume of the journal - 80 pages and 8 color pages. Currently, the publication actively cooperates with educational institutions, and also organizes on-site and correspondence reading conferences, seminars and round tables.

De Bono; member of the Fascist Grand Council, chairman of the Chamber of Corporations - the lower house of the Italian<...>Local commissioners were entrusted with the following duties: reception from printing houses and sending to the Book Chamber<...>In particular, the aforementioned Book Chamber and Bureau were created to compile reviews of timely printing<...>Military censor of the Oryol province and the city.<...>they reported that there was “no and never was” any censor in the brigade25.

Preview: Military History Magazine No. 1 2014.pdf (1.4 Mb)

29

Poems

M.: Publishing House "Children's Literature"

The book includes selected poems by the great Russian poet. Pushkin is a guesser, an interpreter of the unclear and mysterious hum that accompanies historical shifts, an exponent of superhuman ideas that move history. He felt its course and movement, as a brilliant geologist feels the underground movement of the earth's continents, on which ordinary people live, unaware that not a single point on the earth's firmament is completely at rest. In world history, according to Pushkin, heroes and great people are not majestic in themselves, not because they are strong personalities, activists and adventurers - no, each of them is the embodiment of a certain world idea that concentrated the will of the people or the will of the state, the will of art or the will of fanaticism, the will of evil or the will of good.

Not so, dear friend, writers are rich; Fate has not given them marble chambers, nor filled with pure gold.<...>But you, tormentors of the chambers, Easy-tongued florists, You, the rabble of the disastrous alarm, Slanderers, enemies of Russia!<...>Copyright JSC Central Design Bureau BIBKOM & LLC Book-Service Agency 227 COMMANDER The Russian Tsar has a chamber in his palace<...>Second message to the censor. Timkovsky - I.O. Timkovsky, St. Petersburg censor until 1821.<...>The reason for writing was the speeches in the French Chamber of Deputies (Lafayette, Mauguin and others), calling for

Preview: Poems.pdf (0.2 Mb)

30

No. 1 [LOCUS: people, society, cultures, meanings, 2016]

In 1581 in Rus', the English physician James Franshan established the Chamber of Pharmacies, transformed<...>Several royal saadaks, made by masters of the Armory, have survived.<...>Saadak 1621 by Konon Ivanov and Ivan Popov is in the Armory Chamber.<...>Sovereign Armory Chamber / Ch. ed. V.E. Tumanovsky. St. Petersburg, 2002. 6. Dvurechensky O.V.<...>All this ultimately led to Kruse's removal from the post of censor in December 1858.

Preview: LOCUS people, society, cultures, meanings No. 1 2016.pdf (0.7 Mb)

31

No. 4 [LOCUS: people, society, cultures, meanings, 2013]

“Meanwhile, the censor admitted that the prosecution of the publisher would be difficult, because<...>Polyakov’s reasons did not convince the censors of the book’s harmlessness. December 23, 1870, at a meeting of the Committee<...>From the point of view of the censors, the publisher’s fault was that “all the brochures he collected were written in the tone<...>Longinov� asked� the prosecutor� of the� Trial� Chamber� A.A.<...>The corresponding bill was presented to the House of Commons on May 11, 1791.

Preview: LOCUS people, society, cultures, meanings No. 4 2013.pdf (0.4 Mb)

32

History of Smolensk mail

Book by Smolensk collector and local historian V.A. Gurov is the final stage in his work on the trilogy “Post and Philately in the Smolensk Region”. It explores the history of the formation and development of postal services on Smolensk land against the all-Russian background of the evolution of the postal business. The book is aimed at postal workers, philatelists and everyone who cares about the history of the Fatherland.

We were tried by the Moscow Court Chamber almost two years after the strike.<...>So, yesterday, eight people from the Treasury Chamber, as the Manager of the Chamber told me, were not allowed in at all<...>under investigation, but kept in prison, judicial investigators for especially important cases and members of the judicial chamber<...>The censor number was indicated in the center of the stamp.<...>In the center of the stamp is “Military Censor” and his number.

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33

No. 1-2 [Literary newspaper, 2015]

"Literaturnaya Gazeta" is the oldest Russian periodical. The first issue of the newspaper, founded by a group of writers with the close participation of A.S. Pushkin was published on January 1, 1830. Today “LG” is primarily a socio-political weekly for a wide range of intellectuals, dedicated to politics and economics, society, literature and art, and people. Mandatory topics for each issue: “Events and opinions”, “Politics”, “Society”, “Literature”, “Art”, the famous “12 Chairs Club”. Issues with extensive applications are periodically published: “ Characters", "LAD - Russian-Belarusian newspaper", "Club 206". “Literaturnaya Gazeta” is an integral part of the history, culture and spiritual life of Russia, its national treasure.

Voeikov, for publishing the poem “Censor” in the 1st issue of the magazine.<...>censors, and sometimes Benckendorff, were attracted to the works of Pushkin, Prince.<...>stvo: cooperation for development,” which was organized by the Public Chamber and the Seven Opera<...>regional and regional public chambers and citizens!<...>founder of the Lipetsk regional organization of the Knowledge Society Andrey Nasoprun; member of the Public Chamber

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34

The genesis of Latin American constitutionalism and its evolution throughout the 19th century is explored.

the task of monitoring compliance with constitutional norms is entrusted to legislative bodies such as the Chamber<...>censors in the con78 On the meaning of the normative force of the constitution, see: Crisafulli V.

35

The article provides a literary critical analysis of V. Grossman’s novel “For a Righteous Cause,” which illuminates the life of Soviet people and the events of the Great Patriotic War.

tempting indication, very carefully and timidly they begin to show the essence Soviet life, party censors<...>hospital and orderly Nikiforov, usually a sedentary, gloomy person, and a handsome, cheerful political instructor from the ward<...>case" aroused the admiration of real literary scholars and critics and sowed panic among the party censors

36

No. 2 [Literary almanac "Sputnik", 2019]

Russia's first open literary magazine for everyone who writes or wants to become a writer.

At the heart of the palace are chambers from the 16th–17th centuries.<...>In 1723, the chambers confiscated from Shafirov passed to Count P.A.<...>The Yusupovs owned the chambers for almost two centuries - until 1917.<...>Send everything you write to me; From now on I will be your censor."<...>From now on, Nicholas I himself became his censor, which put the poet in a special privileged position - to complain

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37

No. 3 [Classroom management and education of schoolchildren (ID September 1), 2017]

phantasmagoria based on the play by this author Leonid Gaidai had to re-voice several fragments according to the requirements of the censors<...>So stop chasing me from ward to ward. Lena (to Alina). Why are you giving orders here?<...>CENSORSHIP'S MACHINES At first, officials and censors tried to cling to the animated series.<...>Then the censors found fault with Wolf’s bad habit of smoking.<...>They say that the censors were given a hint from the very top: leave the creators alone!

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38

The formation of independent states in the post-Soviet space and the formation of their own history require clarification of a number of aspects of the activities of the Bolsheviks in national cultural policy. The “purges” of library collections, which were carried out throughout the USSR, had their own characteristics in individual republics. Using the example of Soviet Ukraine, the article traces the cause-and-effect relationships between work with book collections and the political situation, cultural and national policy party and state apparatus of the USSR. Based on archival sources, the process of organizing library “purges” of “harmful” literature is revealed, the bodies that gave orders and took part in this work are identified, and the mechanism of their activities in the conditions of Soviet Ukraine is recreated. An important aspect The study is to highlight the motives for removing works of Ukrainian authors from libraries. Particular attention is paid to various instructions, lists of references and authors that political censorship authorities used when working with book collections

now the exclusion of counter-revolutionary literature from libraries rests solely with district censors<...>Abramov. - M.: Book. Chamber, 1987. - 655 p. 2. Varlamova S.F.<...>Ukrainian Book Chamber in front of the poor in the river. 1930 - 1933 // Ukrainian collection.<...>State archives of the Book Chamber of Ukraine: history and reality // Bulletin of the Book Chamber. - 2001

39

Constitutional ban on censorship in Russia monograph

M.: Prospekt

The monograph is devoted to an analysis of the legal content of the constitutional ban on censorship and the study of the role played by the ban on censorship in the system of legal guarantees and restrictions on freedom of the media, as well as in the system of guarantees and restrictions on a whole range of rights and freedoms of citizens. The main stages in the development of censorship law in the Russian Empire, the transformation of the institution of censorship during the Soviet period of development of our state, options for the formulation of information rights and freedoms in the draft Constitution of the Russian Federation, developed in the early 1990s, and the materials of the Constitutional Conference are examined. Problems of implementing the constitutional ban on censorship are considered in the context of growing threats information security individuals, society and state. Based on a review of current legislation, types of harmful information are systematized, and organizational and legal mechanisms for combating the dissemination of such information are studied. The main problems of implementing the constitutional ban on censorship are identified. Legislation is as of September 1, 2015.

Dismissal of the censor. Case N.V.<...>Zhirkov, according to prosecutors of the judicial chambers of St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kharkov, Odessa<...>regional and regional committees, censors of regional newspapers - by district party committees.<...>independently prohibit the publication of “especially harmful” books and magazines, these cases were transferred from the jurisdiction of the judicial chambers<...>received negative feedback from the Government of the Russian Federation, the Committee on Culture of the State Duma and the Public Chamber

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40

The article attempts to scientifically study the issue of the controversial nature of fundamental human rights guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights. An analysis of the critical positions of three directions is given: supporters of an appeal to history, supporters of legal positivism and supporters of organicism. The practice of the Strasbourg Court in relation to the approval of new European norms protecting human rights is examined. It is concluded that it is necessary to critically examine the actual operation of fundamental rights in order to strengthen them.

Europeans and 47 states, come from only 47 judges deciding on significant cases by the Grand Chamber<...>In other words, European judges become censors of state laws and everything that they<...>Therefore they can behave like censors.

41

No. 7 [Posev, 1968]

Social and political magazine. Published since November 11, 1945, published by the publishing house of the same name. The motto of the magazine is “God is not in power, but in truth” (Alexander Nevsky). The frequency of the magazine has changed. Initially published as a weekly publication, for some time it was published twice a week, and from the beginning of 1968 (number 1128) the magazine became monthly.

subcommittees of the Senate, Robert Kennedy actively nominates his brother John Kennedy, first in house of censors

Rostov n/d.: Southern Federal University Publishing House

The textbook aims to trace the historical process of development of Russian journalism from 1900 to October 1917, to show mental, creative, typological, functional changes in the periodical press system against the dynamically changing background of Russian history.

The St. Petersburg Court Chamber “recognized P.N. Milyukov and I.V.<...>-Petersburg Judicial Chamber. April 1, 1906 in St.<...>In December 1914, the chairman of the Moscow Chamber of this Union, V.G.<...>The magazine “Straight Path”, published in St., became the organ of the Main Chamber of the Union.<...>In 1912, the censor pointed out the sympathies of N.N.

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46

State and legal structure of ancient Rome: early monarchy and republic: Study guide Study guide

The proposed textbook contains a statement of the fundamental political and legal mechanisms of the Roman government system era of kings and the Republic. The manual has two levels of complexity: it contains both sections intended for junior students studying ancient history and Roman public law, as well as sections aimed at senior students specializing in these disciplines and graduate students. The textbook is intended to provide methodological assistance in the meaningful mastery of difficult topics in fundamental courses in historical and legal education at classical universities. The textbook was prepared and published with the financial support of: - Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, research project “The Roman State in Turning Eras: Formation of the Political and Legal Foundations of the Republic and the Empire” (G02-1.2-535), grant for basic research in the field of humanities, - Administration of the Yaroslavl region, research project “Roman public law: executive power of the Republic and the Principate”, grant from the Governor of the Yaroslavl region.

“The ex-curule magistrates formed, as it were, the upper chamber of the curia, the lower-ranking senators were called<...>The censors did not have an empire.<...>Based on this data, the censors adjusted the lists of previous censors and compiled new lists of citizens<...>After this, the censor pronounced oaths and spells, and then the people in military formation were led away by the censors<...>Censors, executing. 240 Melnichuk Y.V. Roman censors... P. 40. 241 Ibid. P. 38. 242 Ibid.

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47

The central event of the Ulyanovsk anniversary Goncharov events in June 2012 was the opening of the Historical and Memorial Center-Museum of I.A. Goncharov in the house in which he was born and lived (now - Ulyanovsk, Goncharova Street, building 20) In addition to museum exhibitions, there will be a special residence for writers, a literary cafe, a specialized bookstore and a publishing center.

Since 1866 he served in the judiciary: he was assistant secretary of the judicial chamber in St. Petersburg, secretary<...>prosecutor of the Moscow Judicial Chamber, comrade prosecutor of the Sumy and Kharkov district courts, proK<...>He had to take the place of censor, be the editor of the official Northern Post and end his service,

48

Protection of freedom of conscience, dissemination of beliefs through the prism of rulings of the European Court of Human Rights

M.: Statute

This book, written by an experienced legal practitioner, not only raises problems, but also provides solutions to them. The issues raised in the book are examined through specific court cases, including those led by the author himself, which makes the book a fascinating read. The author, carefully analyzing the problems, compares law enforcement practice with the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The analysis of applicable legislation was carried out by studying the speeches of deputies, taking into account the opinions of the scientific community, experts, and practitioners. Considering the modern practice of restricting freedom of conscience and the spread of beliefs through the application of anti-extremist legislation, the author conducts comparative analysis with the censorship laws of the Russian Empire. One of the book's main focuses is its examination of the principle of "due process." The author is distinguished by the depth of his study of the material and the lightness of his style.

M.: FLINTA

The dictionary represents the first attempt at a lexicographic description of the language of a prominent representative of the “Pushkin galaxy” of poets A.A. Delviga (1798–1831); includes an alphabetical-frequency index of lexemes (if necessary, with their interpretation, functional and stylistic notes) and proper names (with appropriate comments) noted in the literary heritage of the writer, as well as a rating of the most common words in his poetry, prose, criticism, letters.

separated by a slash, for example: Bayan/Boyan [legendary ancient Russian bard], Birukov/Biryukov [A.S.Birukov, censor<...>"P. star" (meteor)] (1,0,0:186), package (0,0,2:284,324), chamber (1,0,0:352), executioner (1,0,0:203), finger<...>"lord of the winds")] (1:153); E.P. Shcherbinina [wife of the chairman of the Kharkov Civil Chamber M.A. Shcherbinin<...>“a river in the underworld of the dead”] (2:34,82); Krasovsky [A.I. Krasovsky,

Kniga-Service"Copyright OJSC "CDB "BIBKOM" & LLC "Agency Kniga-Service" 19 Henry Reznik President of the Chamber of Lawyers<...>At one time, according to contemporaries, only in the district of the St. Petersburg Court Chamber was it used<...>Already in 1841, completely loyal and serving as censor A.V.<...>The basic medical principle “Do no harm” must be unconditionally taken into account by all members of both chambers of the Russian<...>Markov, summarizing the decisions of the councils of bar chambers on disciplinary practice4, and you will see an amazing

Ming China was born and died in the crucible of the great peasant wars, the events of which were invisibly orchestrated by secret religious societies such as the White Lotus. During this era, Mongol rule was finally eliminated and the foundations of economic and political systems were laid that corresponded to traditional Chinese ideas about ideal statehood.

The peak of the power of the Ming Empire occurred in the first third of the 15th century, but by the end of the century negative phenomena began to increase. The entire second half of the dynastic cycle (XVI - first half of the XVII centuries) was characterized by a protracted crisis, which by the end of the era had acquired a general and comprehensive character. Started with changes in the economy and social structure The crisis manifested itself most visibly in the field of domestic politics.

The first emperor of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398), began to pursue far-sighted agricultural and financial policies. He increased the share of peasant households in the land wedge, strengthened control over the distribution of state-owned lands, stimulated military settlements protected by the treasury, resettled peasants to empty lands, introduced fixed taxation, and provided benefits to low-income households.

His son Zhu Di tightened the police functions of the authorities: a special department was established, subordinate only to the emperor - Brocade Robes, denunciation was encouraged. In the 15th century Two more punitive detective institutions appeared.

The central foreign policy task of the Minsk state in the XIV-XV centuries. was to prevent the possibility of a new Mongol attack. There were military clashes. And although peace was concluded with Mongolia in 1488, raids continued into the 16th century. From the invasion of the country by Tamerlane's troops, which began in 1405, China was saved by the death of the conqueror.

In the 15th century activates south direction foreign policy. China interferes in Vietnamese affairs and seizes a number of regions of Burma. From 1405 to 1433 to countries South-East Asia, India, Arabia and Africa, seven grandiose expeditions of the Chinese fleet under the leadership of Zheng He (1371 - about 1434) are carried out.

In different campaigns he led from 48 to 62 only large ships. These voyages were aimed at establishing trade and diplomatic relations with overseas countries, although all foreign trade was reduced to the exchange of tribute and gifts with foreign embassies, a strict ban was imposed on private foreign trade activities. Caravan trade also acquired the character of embassy missions.

Government policy regarding domestic trade has not been consistent. Private trading activities were recognized as legal and profitable for the treasury, but public opinion considered them unworthy of respect and requiring systematic control by the authorities.

The state itself pursued an active internal trade policy. The treasury forcibly purchased goods according to low prices and distributed the products of government crafts, sold licenses for trading activities, maintained a system of monopoly goods, maintained imperial shops and planted state “trading settlements”.

During this period, the banknote and small copper coin remained the basis of the country's monetary system. The ban on the use of gold and silver in trade, although weakened, was, however, rather slow. More clearly than in the previous era, the economic specialization of the regions and the tendency to expand government crafts and trades are indicated. During this period, craft associations gradually began to acquire the character of guild organizations. Written statutes appear within them, and a wealthy stratum emerges.

From the 16th century Europeans begin to enter the country. As in India, the championship belonged to the Portuguese. Their first possession on one of the southern Chinese islands was Macau (Macao). From the second half of the 17th century. the country is flooded by the Dutch and British, who assisted the Manchus in conquering China. At the end of the 17th century. In the suburbs of Guangzhou, the British founded one of the first continental trading posts, which became a center for the distribution of English goods.

During the Ming era, Neo-Confucianism occupied a dominant position in religion. From the end of the 14th century. the desire of the authorities to place restrictions on Buddhism and Taoism can be traced, which led to the expansion of religious sectarianism. Other striking features of the country's religious life were the Sinicization of local Muslims and the spread of local cults among the people.

The growth of crisis phenomena at the end of the 15th century. begins gradually, with the gradual weakening of imperial power, the concentration of land in the hands of large private owners, and the aggravation of the financial situation in the country. The emperors after Zhu Di were weak rulers, and all affairs at the courts were run by temporary workers. The center of political opposition was the chamber of censors-prosecutors, whose members demanded reforms and accused the arbitrariness of temporary workers.

Activities of this kind met with severe rebuff from the emperors. A typical picture was when another influential official, submitting an incriminating document, was simultaneously preparing for death, expecting a silk cord from the emperor with the order to hang himself.

The turning point in the history of Ming China is associated with the powerful peasant uprising of 1628-1644. led by Li Zichen. In 1644, Li's troops occupied Beijing, and he declared himself emperor.

Story medieval China is a motley kaleidoscope of events: frequent changes of ruling dynasties, long periods of domination of conquerors, as a rule, coming from the north and very soon dissolving among local population, having adopted not only the language and way of life, but also the classical Chinese model of governing the country, which took shape in the Tang and Song eras.

Not a single state of the medieval East was able to achieve such a level of control over the country and society as was in China. Not last role This was due to the political isolation of the country, as well as the prevailing ideological conviction among the managerial elite about the chosenness of the Middle Empire, the natural vassals of which were all the other powers of the world.

However, such a society was not free from contradictions. And if the motivating motives of peasant uprisings were often religious and mystical beliefs or national liberation ideals, they did not at all cancel, but on the contrary, were intertwined with the demands of social justice.

It is significant that Chinese society was not as closed and rigidly organized as, for example, Indian society. The leader of a peasant uprising in China could become an emperor, and a commoner who passed state exams for an official position could begin a dizzying career.

The company, which was created by our compatriot Igor Sikorsky, has a worldwide name and recognition. On this moment The enterprise of this ingenious designer is located in Hartford in the USA, and it is designated as United Technologies. This company was founded back in 1929, after which it, together with other aviation companies, merged into one corporation to manufacture a variety of aircraft in the United States. But before moving to work in the States, Sikorsky was able to start his creative career still in the USSR.

As for the Sikorsky company, it is a huge holding company with a worldwide reputation, which includes a large number of smaller enterprises. All of them were absorbed by the UTC giant or are further development initial specialized workshops. The most famous and developed of the holding companies is Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation, which is a world leader in the production of helicopters for various purposes. The entire holding has a very large profit, this positive economic position and active development were obtained through the selection of qualified specialists from various branches of aviation construction. This company currently employs more than 223 thousand people.

The beginning of Sikorsky's work and the historical development of his developments

Sikorsky designed his first creation at the age of 20. These were two cars at once with a very simple design. The first machine was ready in 1909; it could lift a load weighing 9 pounds from the ground. This device did not even have a rotor swashplate; the main rotor was manufactured in a coaxial design.

The very first Sikorsky machine was presented to the general public during a two-day exhibition, which was held in the city of Kyiv and was dedicated to innovations in aeronautics. All this took place in November 1909. In 1911, a second similar device was manufactured with almost the same flight characteristics and design features. None of the manufactured machines were ever able to take off with a pilot on board. It was these initial failures that led Sikorsky to shift his attention to aircraft development.

The next creation of this designer was a snowmobile, which was manufactured in 1910. In the same year, the first Sikorsky aircraft was created with the designation S-2. He was able to take off with a pilot on board. Only in 1911 was the designer able to obtain a pilot's diploma, which allowed him to become better acquainted with the features of control. After receiving his diploma, Sikorsky himself tested and tested his own aviation creations.

The most famous aircraft that was manufactured by Sikorsky on the territory of our country was the Grand aircraft, or, as it was also called, Ilya Muromets. It can rightfully be called the prototype of all domestic aircraft. It was he who laid the foundation for the entire multi-engine aircraft industry in our country. This device, designated “S-6,” was able to set a world speed record in March 1912. When setting the record, the designer himself drove the car and accelerated it to 111 km/h. But, besides him, there were 2 more passengers on board, and with 5 passengers this unit could fly at a speed of 106 km/h.

Tests of the S-6 type aircraft "Ilya Muromets"

Sikorsky made his first long flight on his airplane “Ilya Muromets” from St. Petersburg to Kyiv, this was in the middle of the summer of 1912. Together with the designer, five other people who were interested in this device made this flight. The car took off early morning, and the white nights of St. Petersburg only contributed to this. After takeoff, the designer and his creation encountered the first difficulties, namely a strong headwind, due to which the flight speed dropped to 70 versts per hour. During the flight, the Ilya Muromets was forced to make two landings to refuel with gasoline. The first stop was made in the village of Orsha, and the second near the Kopys station. During the second landing, minor repairs to the fuel system had to be made.

During the flight, nature seemed to be against the plans of the pilots, because, in addition to strong wind, powerful thunderclouds met on the way. At the same time, we had to fly in heavy rain, but then it was decided to rise to a height of 1.3 kilometers in order to be above the clouds. This once again showed the magnificent flight characteristics apparatus. But at the same time, the pilot could not see the ground; he could only navigate by compass. After the pilot descended to see where they were, it turned out that they were already further than Kyiv, and they had to go back. During this flight, an S-6 type aircraft covered a distance of 1020 miles in just 13 hours. This flight marked the quality of Sikorsky’s aircraft and brought his name into the world history of aircraft manufacturing.

Subsequently, Sikorsky worked on improving his S-6 bomber. The fuselage design was improved, namely its streamlining, and the pilot truss was redesigned. After modifications at the air exhibition in Moscow, the designer was awarded a large gold medal, this happened in 1912. By 1915, the second prototype was ready, but it was already a fighter with the onboard designation S-16. It was created to perform joint combat missions with the Ilya Muromets aircraft. He could conduct high-quality air battles with air technology enemy. The new device became the first fighter in the world to be mass-produced. Further development of fighters in Russia was not so successful and only prototypes were created.

After the designer left his homeland in the winter of 1918, he moved to France, where he was also involved in aircraft construction. The French government ordered 5 bombers of a new type from him, but in the end this order was canceled due to the armistice in Europe in the fall of 1918. This marked the end of Sikorsky’s design activities in France.

Since the spring of 1919, the designer lived in the USA, where he continued to work on his projects. In 1923 it was opened aviation company Sikorsky, which was designated as Sikorsky Aero Corporation. At first, this enterprise was on the verge of bankruptcy. But with the funding found, things went much better for the company, which made it possible to develop and manufacture 15 different aircraft by 1939. It was 1939 that became a turning point for this company, since it was decided to stop developing aircraft and actively begin creating helicopters.

The new devices, unlike those created in Russia, were already equipped with an automatic skewing system. Due to this, they had significantly better flight performance and were more in demand by customers. The first helicopter of this company was designated Sikorsky 300; it first took to the air in the fall of 1939. This machine had much in common with the helicopter, which was created in Russia, but it was significantly modernized and improved.

From that moment on, the era of Sikorsky helicopters began. Further models of Sikorsky helicopters received many awards and set more than one world record. Thus, in 1967, the S-61 became the first helicopter that was able to fly over the Atlantic Ocean, and 3 years later the S-65 model was able to overcome the Pacific Ocean. These flights were carried out with the help of refueling. The Sikorsky company has manufactured many helicopters for both military purposes and civilian needs. The most the last creation The S-58 model helicopter became the designer of Sikorsky, after which he retired. But this did not end the production of Sikorsky helicopters.

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