Tropical aquarium fish. Freshwater tropical fish Tropical fish names
Aquarium fish are popular among pets. They are silent and do not take up much space, do not require specific care or a lot of time. Once you get the idea of purchasing a couple of ornamental fish, you need to learn in detail about the characteristics of each species and maintenance requirements, and when purchasing, be guided by the names of the fish.
Unpretentious or interesting inhabitants deserve the title of favorites. The most popular aquarium fish get along well with their neighbors and are adapted to different conditions. When studying a catalog with a list of fish, a novice aquarist may become confused due to the huge number of varieties. Therefore, we have collected the names of all common aquarium fish in an alphabetical list for easy perception.
A distinctive feature of these loaches is their elongated body, reaching 12 cm in length in adults. Unpretentious and non-conflicting, they do not require much space. The period of activity of aquarium fish occurs at night; they are rarely seen during the day. The behavior is characterized by digging among the soil in search of food, which plays a role in cleaning the aquarium.
Akara
They have won sympathy among lovers of aquatic pets thanks to their grace and distinctive appearance. reach 25 cm in length and grow quickly. Fish of this species are difficult to care for and require a large aquarium, designed for 300–500 liters. Deep water filtration will be required. It is highly not recommended to introduce fish of other species. You should avoid sharp decorations and provide them with shelters.
Small specimens of aquarium fish of the carp family amaze with their diversity of species. They are omnivores, love dim light and easily adapt to different conditions.
The presented species of loaches will look very impressive in a spacious aquarium due to its yellow-orange color with dark stripes. In nature, bots live in schools, so for a comfortable existence, at least three fish are placed in one vessel. Difficult in content.
Cichlids
Association of several thousand species. They are often aggressive, but at the same time they are caring parents. A popular family of fish with examples of different shapes, colors and sizes. They are unpretentious and easily adapt to any conditions.
In this section you can get acquainted with different types of aquarium fish and their descriptions, find out the names, conditions of detention, behavior and compatibility with other inhabitants, how and what to feed, differences and recommendations for breeding them. Ornamental fish that are kept in aquariums are aquarium fish with bright and varied colors, different body shapes and sizes. In nature, every body of water is a habitat for representatives of the “fish kingdom,” and thanks to their diversity, aquarists have the opportunity to keep a wide variety of tropical fish in home aquariums. For ease of finding information, the section is divided into categories by type of aquarium fish, such as “Catfish”, “Barbs”, “Goldfish” and others. Here, on the pages of interesting, illustrated and educational articles in the “Aquarium Fish” section, you will find a lot of useful information, selected specifically for people who are passionate or taking their first steps in such an exciting activity as aquariums.
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Acantophthalmus Kühl- a fish with a very unusual body structure and bright coloring. It is better to keep them in a school, and the more fish there are, the better their individuality is demonstrated and the freer they feel. For an aquarium it is not so much important...
Shark Ball- a beautiful and hardy fish of the carp family appeared in domestic aquariums recently, in 2002. Large sizes require keeping in a spacious aquarium of at least 200 liters, the fish are peaceful and compatible with any calm...
Ancistrus, belonging to the chain catfish family, is very popular among aquarists. Due to the special structure of the mouth, it is called the sucker catfish. It is very peaceful and can be kept with any fish with similar conditions...
Apistogramma Borelli beautiful dwarf cichlids from the Amazon basin. They are wonderful in the aquarium and are generally quite peaceful. Keep one male with several females, as they are polygamous. They are one of the calmest dwarf...
Apistogramma Cockatoo- one of the most popular cichlids in the aquarium hobby. A very beautiful and bright fish with many color variations, it is named for the peculiar structure of its dorsal fin, reminiscent of a cockatoo parrot. Loves shelters made of stones and...
Butterfly Ramiresi one of the most elegant cichlids, this, along with its small size and peaceful behavior, makes it extremely popular among aquarists. Ideal for adding to an aquarium stylized as a tropical forest pond...
Astronotus- despite its rather large size, the fish is unusually popular due to its unusual intelligence - it is not only able to recognize its owner, but even allows itself to be stroked. The volume of the aquarium per individual should be at least 100 liters...
Freshwater tropical fish, as their name suggests, occur in freshwater rivers and lakes in warmer parts of the world, especially South America and Central Africa.
There are literally tens of thousands of species of freshwater tropical fish, with new ones being discovered almost every day. With such a vast variety of fish, each living in its own special environment, it's easy to see why fish owners are never at a loss for new areas to learn and new challenges to possess.
Fish names.
All fish are classified by the "binomial system" (two names). First there is the surname or family name - which must always be written with an initial capital letter. This is followed by the variants name/s - which should always all be written in lower case letters, (both names are ideally all in italics).
Thus Barbus tetrasone and Barbus oligolepis are two different species within the genus Barbus. Most fish do, however, also have a lighter common name. Barbus tetrazona, for example, is commonly known as the Barbus Barbus or Sumatra Tiger.
There are over twenty families of commonly kept freshwater tropical fish and within each family there can be thousands of species - often living in vastly different environments. The family Cichlidae (cichlids), for example, is thought to have over 1,000 different species existing in the great African lakes alone.
Main families.
While there are over twenty families of freshwater tropicals, most fish of interest to the aquarist are members of one of the following eight families.
Anebentide family.
Anabantoids are generally distinguished by the fact that they have a "labyrinth chamber", a special organ that allows them to inhale the atmospheric air they must have in order to survive. Native to the waters of Southeast Asia and Africa, most of the family have "probes" - modified pelvic fins - which they use to detect food in murky waters. Most also create a "bubble nest" for spawning. Examples of the family include gourami, Siamese Fighting Fish and Paradise Fish.
Kallichtiide family.
Better known as catfish, it is probably the most popular tropical fish among hobbyists. While most are hardy, adaptable bottom feeders, they require the occasional big gulp of air to help pad their gorges.
Catfish are also nocturnal and do their best in dim light. Corydoras, one of the most popular aquarium species, have a bony plate along the side of their body. Other catfish have tricked mouths that allow them to set on rocks in the wilderness, which they use to brush algae off the side of the aquarium glass.
Charekide family.
Characins are one of the largest families of freshwater tropical fish, originating from Africa, and North America and South America. All Charekins have teeth, but no whiskers or whiskers. Many also have a small extra fatty fin on the main back of their body. Due to their learning habit, Characins such as Tetras are often stored in numbers in single species tanks.
Sichlide family.
Most cichlids are carnivorous and territorial and have a reputation for being aggressive. Many varieties, however, are very popular and ideal for the aquarium. The family occurs naturally throughout North America and South America and throughout much of Africa especially in the Great Lakes of Malawi and Tanganyika.
Kobitide family.
Known commonly as loaches, they are a family of bottom-living fish. Their mouths have probes to help locate food, and their bodies often have protective, erect spines. They are widely found in Asia, Europe and parts of Africa.
Siprinide family.
Although a large family of fish, the Cyprinids, which include Barbs, Rasboras, Danios and Minnows, generally have barbs that allow them to eat from the bottom. The family also includes cold water species such as goldfish as well as those that require warm tropical waters.
Cyprinodontidae family.
Found in Africa, North America and South America and Asia, it is a family of Killifishes or Egg Laying Toothcarps. Because they are sometimes prenatal on smaller fish, care should be taken when introducing them to a multi-species aquarium. They prefer slightly acidic water.
Poekilide family.
This is the family of Live Bearing Tooth Carps - small fish such as Guppies, Swordtails, Mollies and Swordtails. Because the name implies that this family produces live young that are capable of swimming and feeding immediately after birth.
Choosing Your Fish.
There are two main areas that you should consider. First there is a limit to the number of fish your aquarium can support without putting pressure on the Oxygen levels in the water and the level of pollution that the fish create.
You must also remember that fish grow and the way they do will put even more pressure on their environment. The best advice is to always start with just a few fish and add more over the course of a few months. As a rough guide allow approximately 20 inches of combined fish body length for every square foot of surface water. Wide You should not exceed 60 inches of fish.
The second consideration is fish habit. In their natural habitat, fish lead very different lives, and these natural habits will show themselves in your aquarium. In a multi-species aquarium, you might, therefore, want to have fish that live and feed at all levels - top feeders such as mid-water feeders such as Barbs, and fish that live and feed at the bottom of the tank such as Catfish.
Buying Your Fish.
Buy locally if possible. Long journeys and drops in water temperature on the way home can easily stress out your fish. If you later have problems, it is also much easier to solve them if your fish supplier is nearby.
Choose a water retailer with good stocks and a wide variety of fish - they are more likely to have specialist knowledge. Check that fish have been properly isolated before selling. The disease often takes several weeks to show, and fish not isolated can easily introduce diseases that infect all of your fish.
Look at the fish carefully. Check that they are swimming peacefully and not rubbing against the tank glass - often a sign of infestation.
Freshwater tropical fish, pleasing to the eye with their bright colors, have firmly established themselves in the hearts of both amateurs and professional aquarists. But if you are a beginner, then how not to get confused among such a variety of shapes, colors and requirements for living conditions? Let's talk about everything in order.
Main groups and most popular types of tropical aquarium fish
Among the popular representatives of the characinformes order, we should highlight such as, distichoda, kerry, congo, nanostomus, phylomena, chilodus, etc. This group also includes piranhas, but not every professional decides to keep this type of tropical fish in their aquarium.
Popular representatives of the catfish order include species such as the so-called grumbling catfish (armoured family), Mohokiella, Hyloglanis, Hoplosternum, Dianema, and others. Such tropical fish in the aquarium are valued for the functions they perform - cleaning the bottom and walls of their habitat.
The order Perciformes is represented in the tropical group. Depending on the variety, the range of sizes of individual fish can vary from 2 to 90 cm. And those belonging to this species have enjoyed constant popularity for many decades.
The most common tropical representatives of the order Cyprinidae can be called,. Basically, these tropical fish are schooling fish, so keeping them alone does not make sense.
The order Cyprinodontiformes: the egg-laying pachypanchax, jordanella, and cinolebias, as well as the viviparous species known to almost every aquarist, molly and. Viviparous tropical fish of this order are considered an excellent option for beginners.
Video - tropical aquarium fish
And finally, the labyrinthine order: gourami, fighting fish, macropods, iris, family Atherine. A feature of tropical fish of these species is the ability to breathe atmospheric air.
General conditions for keeping tropical fish
The main features of tropical fish are their demands on the temperature of the water in the aquarium and its oxygen saturation. An exception in terms of temperature regime are macropods, which can tolerate a significant decrease in temperature, while labyrinths can do without aeration at all, but for other types of tropical fish these rules remain relevant. Therefore, it is better to immediately purchase an automatic heater with the ability to regulate the temperature and organize proper aeration.
Otherwise, freshwater tropical aquarium fish do not require anything extraordinary. The same cannot be said about their sea and oceanic counterparts. That is why only 1-2% of the entire large army of tropical fish fans engage in them, while the rest prefer freshwater ones.
Top 12 most beautiful fish in the world
One of the main reasons why people spend so much time, effort, and money on setting up an aquarium is the desire to enjoy beautiful fish in their home and workplace. It's easier than ever to keep stunning tropical fish in your living room or office. However, because these fish are so popular, they are disappearing from the wild because they are sold to aquarists. Fortunately, soon fish lovers will be able to breed them at home, and fish will no longer disappear from the wild.
The most beautiful fish in the world
1. Chinese snapper
Also known as the dragonet, it is native to the southeast Pacific region of northern Australia. This fish has the most beautiful fins and bright colors. Chinese grouper is very difficult to keep in an aquarium as it only eats live food. It is also very hardy and resistant to some fish diseases.
2. Discus
Discus is a species of cichlid that lives in the Amazon River basin. Discus is one of the most popular freshwater fish in aquariums. It comes in a variety of colors but can be very expensive, sometimes costing $50-$80 for one discus fish. Since these fish are freshwater, they need good care, which is expensive. Discus is also known as the Pompadour fish, which is named after Madame Pompadour, who was the lover of the French King Louis XV.
3. Moorish idol
One of the most distinctive and beautiful fish is the Moorish idol, the only survivor of the prehistoric fish family Zanclidae. Although the fish is popular, the Moorish idol is difficult to keep in an aquarium because it does not live long. The fish was named so by the Moorish people of Africa, who believed that this fish was a talisman of good luck.
4. Fire Centropyg
It is known that the Angelfish fish received this name in honor of the Japanese pygmies Angelfish. This is one of the brightest and most colorful fish in the world. This fish is a Pacific reef fish that can be found as far west as Hawaii. Fire cetropygs are easy to keep in an aquarium as they eat almost any food.
5. Blue Tang
The fish is called the blue tang, which was seen in the cartoon "Finding Nemo", in which it played a major role. Like many other aquarium fish, the blue tang lives in the eastern reefs of the Pacific Ocean. This is a very fragile fish that is susceptible to infectious diseases, despite its popularity.
6. Parrotfish
There are 90 different parrotfish. This fish got its name because of its beak-shaped hook. It is difficult to keep in an aquarium due to its unusual feeding habits. They survive in coral reefs by eating algae and other pests that can destroy the reefs. Environmentalists would not like to see this fish disappear from the wild so that it can preserve coral reefs.
7. Clownfish
Clownfish is one of the popular aquarium fish and is considered one of the most beautiful fish in the world, about 43% of clownfish are sold, about 25% of them are found in the wild. Clownfish can be female or male. These fish create their own families and take care of each other. The male guards the eggs, which are laid on sea anemones that protect them. Experts believe that successful breeding of clown fish will help them survive in the wild.
8. Tulle apogon
His homeland is the island of Bangai, which is located in Indonesia. This is one of the popular fish to keep in an aquarium and one of the fish that lives in nature. This fish is on the verge of extinction in nature, as it is caught too often. The tulle apogon is unusual in that the fish look after each other before reproducing. Like other fish species, the female lays the eggs and the male guards them.
9. Yellow Mask Angel
The fish is also known as yellowface because its head is brighter than its body. In nature, this fish is found in the Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Australia, Micronesia and as far north as Japan. In nature, it lives in caves and lagoons.
10. Lyalius
This beautiful fish originated in the Indian subcontinent but is found everywhere today due to its great popularity. This fish is easy to keep in an aquarium as it eats algae, meat and mostly fish food. It comes in different colors such as blue and bright red, making it more popular.
11. French angel
Despite its name, this fish was actually found in northern New York waters. Unlike some fish that live in aquariums, this fish is rarely sold in markets. She mostly lives in nature. It grows up to 41 centimeters in length, which is considered the largest fish in the aquarium.
12. Flag perch
This fish is also known as Scaltefin, Sea Goldie or Lyretail Coralfish is a popular saltwater fish that is difficult to keep in an aquarium as it feeds on live and frozen food. This fish has been found in the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf, and Pacific Ocean. It usually lives in coral reefs and, like other species of aquarium fish, sometimes changes sex.
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