The term annexation. What is Annexation? Meaning of the word Annexation in a political dictionary
Annexation in world history (using the example of the “annexation” of Crimea).
Russia must organize international congress historians, political scientists, etc. on this topic!
Let’s do it simply: let’s search for the word “ANEXIA” on Wikipedia, then compare and analyze the results.
Note that Wikipedia gives 1553 results, but the ANNEXATION (Wikipedia) article lists less than 5 examples!!! Therefore, an article on annexation should be added with chapters: Annexations in Ancient world, Middle Ages, Modern times, in the Bible, etc.
We will do the same in the English and German Wikipedia.
An occupation(from lat. occupatio- “capture, occupation”) in the general case - occupation armed forces state of a territory that does not belong to it, not accompanied by the acquisition of sovereignty over it, usually temporary. Occupation should be distinguished from annexation, the act of a state unilaterally annexing all or part of another's territory.
A MATHEMATICALLY - OBJECTIVE APPROACH IS PROPOSED FOR ASSESSING HISTORICAL PHENOMENA:
COUNTRY "A" in 10..9 (BC) INCREASED ITS AREA BY 2%. Question: Was it ANNEXATION, INVASION, OCCUPATION or VOLUNTARY ACCESSION?
See also:
Protectorate (Wikipedia) The word protectorate appears 2386 times on Wikipedia, but less than 5 examples are mentioned in the article “protectorate”.
Personal union (Wikipedia)
Annexations in the Ancient World.
XIII century BC e. - annexation of Palestine (Canaan) by Moses (Wikipedia).
686 BC e. - annexation of Jerusalem by Babylon (Wikipedia).
332 BC e. annexation of Jerusalem by the Greeks (Wikipedia).
63 BC e. annexation of Jerusalem by the Romans (Wikipedia).
106 - Arabia became part of the empire under Trajan as a result of the annexation of the Nabataean kingdom.
Annexations in the Middle Ages.
1503 Türkiye annexed southern Bessarabia
1620 - Annexation of Navarre by France.
1654 - annexation of Zaporozhye by Russia or Reunification of Ukraine with Russia (Wikipedia only in Russian!!).
Annexations in modern times, etc.
1699 - annexation of all of Hungary by the Austrian Empire.
1810 - US President James Madison announced the annexation of West Florida
1843 - annexation of Natal ( South Africa) Great Britain.
1849 British Governor General Marquess of Dalhousie annexed Punjab and made it a British province.
1860 - annexation of Savoy and the county of Nice by France
1845 - annexation of Texas by the United States (Wikipedia).
1846 - The United States announced the annexation of California, then part of Mexico.
1871 - annexation of Alsace and Lorraine by Germany (Wikipedia)
1898 - US annexation of the Hawaiian Islands.
IN late XIX- At the beginning of the 20th century, Liberia was annexed by Britain and France.
1908 - annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria-Hungary.
1910 annexation of Korea by Japan.
11/22/1918 Occupation of Alsace-Lorraine by France (Wikipedia)
1918 annexation of Bessarabia by Romania.
1918 annexation of Galicia by Poland.
1935 Anexation of the Saarland by Germany
1938 - ru.de.en Anschluss (Wikipedia) annexation of Austria by Germany (bloodless).
1939 - annexation of the Baltic states by the USSR.
1939. The deceitfulness of Russian Wikipedia is characteristic: instead of the truthful term ANNEXATION or INVASION (English: Soviet invasion of Poland, German: Sowjetische Besetzung Ostpolens)
term used: Polish campaign of the Red Army, like going to the cinema, on skis.
1940 annexation of Bessarabia by the USSR.
1949 - annexation of Judea and Samaria by Transjordan (by Jordan after their annexation)
During the Arab-Israeli War of 1947-1949, Transjordan occupied and annexed Pre-Jordan in April 1950 ( West Bank Jordan River), including East Jerusalem
1967 - Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem.
1983 - US invasion of Grenada (Wikipedia)
November 2, 1983 General Assembly The UN adopted resolution No. 38/7, which assessed the invasion of Grenada as a gross violation of international law and an attack on the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of this state and contained a demand to immediately stop the armed intervention in this country and withdraw foreign troops from there. 108 countries voted in support of the resolution, while the United States and 8 other countries voted against it.
1989 US Invasion of Panama (Wikipedia)
1989 Germany was discouraged by Naryshkin’s proposal to recognize the annexation of the GDR
1) Annexation- (from lat. annexio -) - forced and unlawful annexation by one state of the territory or part of the territory of another state, and the space located in common use international community(, the bottom of the World Ocean beyond national jurisdiction, etc.). the legality of annexation follows from the UN Charter, which prohibits or threats against the territorial integrity, integrity and political independence states Annexation is aggressive foreign policy states that embrace extremist ideology ( - " " Austria, Nazi Germany).
2) Annexation- (Latin annexio) - the forced and legal annexation by one state of the territory or part of the territory of another state, and of space that is in common use of the international community (the bottom of the World Ocean beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, etc.). A. constitutes a gross violation of basic norms of international law. The illegality of A. follows from the fundamental provisions of the UN Charter, according to which threats “against territorial integrity or political independence” are prohibited. Changes to the state border are considered legal if they are carried out on the basis of equal and voluntary agreements between politically sovereign countries.
3) Annexation- Capture, forcible seizure of the territory of a state (or part of it) to another state, which is a gross violation of international law, the principle of national self-determination, violation of the interests and will of the population of the annexed territory.
Annexation
(from Latin annexio - annexation) - the forced and unlawful annexation by one state of the territory or part of the territory of another state, as well as space in common use of the international community (Antarctica, the bottom of the World Ocean beyond national jurisdiction, etc.). The legality of annexation follows from the UN Charter, which prohibits the use or threat of force against the territorial integrity, integrity and political independence of states. Annexation is part of the aggressive foreign policy of states that adopt extremist ideology ( classic example- "Anschluss" of Austria by Nazi Germany).
(Latin annexio annexation) - the forced and illegal annexation by one state of the territory or part of the territory of another state, as well as space in common use of the international community (Antarctica, the bottom of the World Ocean beyond national jurisdiction, etc.). A. constitutes a gross violation of basic norms of international law. The illegality of A. follows from the fundamental provisions of the UN Charter, according to which the use of force or the threat of force “against territorial integrity or political independence” is prohibited. Changes to the state border are considered legal if they are carried out on the basis of equal and voluntary agreements between politically sovereign countries.
Seizure, forcible annexation of the territory of a state (or part of it) to another state, which is a gross violation of international law, the principle of national self-determination, violation of the interests and will of the population of the annexed territory.
literally – joining). Classic definition A. was given by V.I. Lenin in the Decree on Peace he wrote (see): “By annexation or seizure of foreign lands, the government understands, in accordance with the legal consciousness of democracy in general and the working classes in particular, any accession to a large or strong state of a small or weak nationality without the exact, clear and voluntarily expressed consent and desire of this nationality, regardless of when this forcible annexation is made, regardless of how developed or backward is the one forcibly annexed or forcibly retained within the borders of this state nation. Finally, regardless of whether this nation lives in Europe or in distant overseas countries.
If any nation is kept within the borders of a given state by force, if, contrary to its expressed desire, it does not matter whether this desire is expressed in the press, in popular assemblies, in party decisions or indignations and uprisings against national oppression, - If the right to freely vote, with the complete withdrawal of the troops of the annexing or generally stronger nation, is not given the right to decide without the slightest coercion the question of the forms of state existence of this nation, then its annexation is annexation, i.e., seizure and violence” (Och:, vol. 26 , page 218).
Annexationist policy occupies an important place in the life of the bourgeois state, in external function which includes expanding the territories of its ruling class at the expense of the territories of other states.
A. is a typical method for exploiting states, including capitalist states, of annexing foreign territories. A. can be expressed as in joining the entire state territory, i.e. in the seizure of an entire state (for example, Japan of Korea in 1910, Germany of Austria in 1938), and in the annexation of part of foreign state territory (for example, the seizure of Alsace-Lorraine by Germany in 1870 and 1940 gg., Japan in the southern part of Sakhalin in 1905 and Manchuria in 1932, etc.). Numerous colonial conquests by imperialist states also represent A.
The consequence of A. is the illegal extension of the invader’s power to the annexed territory and the conversion of all inhabitants of this territory into his subjects.
The annexationist foreign policy of the imperialist states is based on the basic economic law of modern capitalism. It is the pursuit of maximum profit that pushes monopoly capitalism to such risky steps as enslavement and robbery of colonial and other countries, the transformation of a number of independent countries into dependent countries, organizing new wars, which are the best “business” for the tycoons of modern capitalism to extract maximum profits, and finally, attempts to gain world economic dominance.
During the period of the general crisis of capitalism and the collapse colonial system It is becoming increasingly difficult for imperialists to resort to open forms of A. Therefore, they are forced in the face of the growth of the national liberation movement in colonial and dependent countries resort to disguised forms of A. Such is, for example, mandate system The League of Nations, which was one of the forms of masking A. territories and colonies belonging to Turkey and Germany, as well as A. by creating puppet governments on the territory of the captured states, concluding enslaving agreements with them, etc. This method was used by the Japanese invaders during A. Manchuria.
In the post-war period, this method of agriculture was widely used by American imperialism. With the help of their armed forces, the American imperialists, violating the right of nations to self-determination, place puppet rulers they like in power in other countries (for example, in South Korea, Greece, West Germany and other countries).
In contrast to capitalist states, colonial conquests and plunder are incompatible with the nature of the Soviet system. The Soviet socialist state, which proclaimed the right of nations to self-determination and the formation of independent states and liberated all the peoples and nationalities of the former Tsarist Russia from colonial oppression, from the very first days of its existence acted in the region international relations A.'s irreconcilable enemy and imperialist wars, carried out by imperialist states for the purpose of A. foreign countries, enslavement and enslavement of foreign peoples.
In the peace decree, the Soviet state declared A. illegal, an action contrary to international law, and gave a precise and comprehensive definition of A. Excellent definition
Incomplete definition ↓
Ushakov's Dictionary
Annexation
Anne Ksia[ane], annexation, wives(from lat. annexo - tying) ( watered). The forced political annexation of a country or part of it to another country. A world without annexations and indemnities.
Political Science: Dictionary-Reference Book
Annexation
(from lat. annexio accession)
a type of aggression, seizure, forcible annexation of the territory of a state (or part of it) to another state, which is a gross violation of international law, the principle of national self-determination, violation of the interests and will of the population of the annexed territory.
Political science. Glossary of terms
Annexation
(from Latin annexio - annexation) - the forced and illegal annexation by one state of the territory or part of the territory of another state, as well as space in common use of the international community (Antarctica, the bottom of the World Ocean beyond national jurisdiction, etc.). The illegality of annexation follows from the UN Charter, which prohibits the use or threat of force against the territorial integrity, integrity and political independence of states. Annexation is part of the aggressive foreign policy of states that adopt extremist ideology (a classic example is the “Anschluss” of Austria by Nazi Germany).
Potseluev S.P.
encyclopedic Dictionary
Annexation
(from Latin annexio - annexation), a type of aggression, the forcible annexation (seizure) of all or part of the territory of another state or people, as well as the forcible retention of a nationality within the borders of a foreign state.
Ozhegov's Dictionary
ANN E KSIA, And, and.(book). Forcible annexation of a state or part of it to another state.
| adj. annexation, oh, oh.
Efremova's Dictionary
Annexation
and.
Forcible annexation, seizure of all or part of the territory belonging to
to another state or people, as well as forcible detention of someone.
people within the borders of a foreign state.
Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
Annexation
Annexation, annexation or annexation (lat.) - annexation, appropriation. This name denotes the annexation of a region or territory to another state, not based on a formal act of abdication of the former sovereign. IN modern times this expression is used primarily in relation to the North German states conquered by Prussia in 1866: Hanover, the Electorate of Hesse, the Duchy of Nassau and the Free City of Frankfurt. It was also applied to the appropriation by Sardinia (from 1860-1861) of the various Italian regions from which the Kingdom of Italy was formed. Neither in the first nor in the second case there was abdication on the part of the sovereigns of the named countries, but there was consent of their population to join the newly formed states. Even less can be called A. the annexation of Savoy and Nice to France (in 1860), since in this case there was not only a declaration, although partly artificial, on the part of the population (through a general vote), but also a formal abdication on the part of the king and Italian parliament.
Annexation
Annexation
(from Latin annexio - annexation) - the forced and illegal annexation by one state of the territory or part of the territory of another state, as well as space in common use of the international community (Antarctica, the bottom of the World Ocean beyond national jurisdiction, etc.). The illegality of annexation follows from the UN Charter, which prohibits the use or threat of force against the territorial integrity, integrity and political independence of states. Annexation is part of the aggressive foreign policy of states that adopt extremist ideology (a classic example is the “Anschluss” of Austria by Nazi Germany).
Potseluev S.P.
Political science. Dictionary. - M: RSU.
Annexation
(from lat. annexio accession)
a type of aggression, seizure, forcible annexation of the territory of a state (or part of it) to another state, which is a gross violation of international law, the principle of national self-determination, violation of the interests and will of the population of the annexed territory.
V.N. Konovalov.. 2010.. 2010 .
Political Science: Dictionary-Reference Book.
comp. Prof. Science Sanzharevsky I.I.:Political science. Dictionary. - RSU
Synonyms See what “Annexation” is in other dictionaries: Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
See attachment 2 Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z. E. Alexandrova. 2011. annexation noun, number of synonyms: 3 ... Synonym dictionary
Synonyms- annexation. Pronounced [annexation] and acceptable [annexation]... Dictionary of difficulties of pronunciation and stress in modern Russian language
- (from Latin annexio annexation) forcible annexation of the territory of another state. International law prohibits A. as a violation of principles territorial integrity, inviolability and inviolability state borders … Legal dictionary
From Latin annexuo, English annexation, the seizure or annexation by force of the territory of another state by one state. Dictionary of business terms. Akademik.ru. 2001 ... Dictionary of business terms
- (from the Latin annexio annexation), a type of aggression, the forcible annexation (seizure) of all or part of the territory of another state or people, as well as the forcible retention of a people within the borders of another state... Modern encyclopedia
- (from Latin annexio annexation) a type of aggression, forcible annexation (seizure) of all or part of the territory of another state or people, as well as the forcible retention of a nationality within the borders of a foreign state... Big encyclopedic Dictionary
Annexation, annexation or annexation (lat.) annexation, appropriation. This name denotes the annexation of a region or territory to another state, not based on a formal act of abdication of the former sovereign. In modern times... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron
- [ane], annexation, female. (from Lat. annexo I bind) (polit.). The forced political annexation of a country or part of it to another country. A world without annexations and indemnities. Dictionary Ushakova. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 … Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
ANNEXATION, and, female. (book). Forcible annexation of a state or part of it to another state. | adj. annexation, oh, oh. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
Books
- Intervention, annexation and Sovietization in the foreign policy of the USSR: historical and legal aspects of the latest research, A. G. Lozhkin. The monograph analyzes latest research little-studied aspects of the foreign policy of the USSR, shows a contradictory process and heated debate on the Sovietization of countries and territories in the 1920s...
- All about raising rabbits for meat: tips and tricks Raising rabbits for meat is the best breed
- Why does a mother rabbit eat her babies?
- Why does a mother rabbit scatter her babies immediately after giving birth?
- Soviet merino: characteristics of the productivity of fine-wool sheep and features of caring for them Merino animal