Average temperature on the beaches of Mexico. When is the best time to go on vacation to Mexico? Average water temperature in Cancun
/ Climate of Mexico
Climate of Mexico
The climate of Mexico is subtropical in the north, tropical in the rest of the country. In general, the Mexican climate is very diverse. Mexico – big country and the weather is influenced by the latitude of the place, altitude above sea level, distance from the ocean, location of the place relative to the mountains and air currents. Temperatures north of the 24th parallel in winter period lower (average annual temperatures range from +20°C to +24°C), and in areas to the south the temperature is relatively constant and depends mainly on altitude - the average temperature ranges from +24°C to +28°C. The most noticeable climatic differences are between the state of Durango, where low temperatures air (up to −26°C) and Mexicali (Baja California), where the highest temperature values are observed (up to +50°C).
The “Tropic of Cancer” (northern tropic) runs through the entire territory of Mexico - the conventional border of global climatic zones.
In general, the country has dry and wet seasons, which are formed under the influence tropical cyclones, bringing heavy rainfall, and sometimes reaching destructive power. The fact is that Mexico is located in the hurricane belt, and all coastal areas are exposed to their effects from June to November. On the coast Pacific Ocean hurricanes do not occur very often and they are not very strong. But on the Gulf Coast and Caribbean Sea very often hurricanes of unprecedented power and strength strike. Every year several hurricanes pass through the east coast Mexico, bringing with them strong winds, rains, destruction and... human sacrifices.
Winter in Mexico
Winter in Mexico begins in early December. “Winter” is a very relative concept for this country, because in most of its territory you will not see either snow or frost, as such. And if we are talking about the southern part of the country, then, on the contrary, in winter there is a high holiday season, an amazing tan, excellent weather and a warm ocean are guaranteed to you.
But it's not that simple. First of all, it should be noted a slight decrease in daytime temperatures and a softening solar activity. In the resort areas of Cancun and Acapulco, the average daily air temperature in December is +28 - +32°C. At night at famous resorts you can limit yourself to a light jacket - in December it will be +20 - +22°C. But the water temperature at these two popular resorts differs slightly. In Acapulco, in western Mexico, at this time the water temperature of the Pacific Ocean is +25°C. This temperature is explained by the presence of the cold California Current, which lies near the Pacific coast. In the east, in Cancun, the water is a little warmer – +26 - +27°C, so if you are extremely thermophilic, then in December it is better to choose a holiday on the east coast of the country.
In the central regions of the country the weather will be more moderate. In Mexico City, daytime temperatures rarely exceed +22°C. IN dark time It’s very cool in the capital during the day – up to +7°C, so you should definitely take warm clothes with you. Such a large difference in day and night temperatures in Mexico City is explained altitudinal zonation city - Mexico City is located in the mountains, at an altitude of 2,200 meters above sea level.
In the northern regions of the country, on the border with United States of America in the first month of winter there is sometimes snow, since at this time of year from the northern tip Canada cold arctic air flows. Duration daylight hours in December it is very low, and with the onset of dusk the air temperature drops quickly.
In the middle of winter - in January temperature regime remains practically the same as it was in December, the air temperature drops only a couple of degrees. According to tradition, it will be warmest in the southern regions of Mexico, the present heavenly holiday awaits tourists at coastal resorts. The average daytime air temperature in Acapulco in January is about +31°C, and at night the air temperature drops to +21°C. But in Cancun, unlike Acapulco, it is not so hot; here in January the daytime air temperature rarely exceeds +27°C. At night, the air in Cancun cools only to +19°C. Moving away from the coast inland, daily air temperatures gradually drop.
In January, the beaches of Cancun and Acapulco are pretty crowded. The weather is magnificent, precipitation is at a minimum, but cooling breezes constantly blow from the ocean. And the water temperature for local latitudes is very invigorating – in Acapulco +24°C, in Cancun – +25°C. But, tourists from Europe and North America these facts are not upsetting - because for them such water is like fresh milk, but what about the wind... what about the wind? Even with the wind, it is much warmer here in January than in northern latitudes. The calmest water in January will be on the shores of the Caribbean Sea, but the Pacific Ocean is often stormy, at this time it is full of surfers and thrill-seekers.
In Mexico City, which is located on an elevated plateau, it is cool in January - the air warms up only to +21°C. At night it is very cool here, because the air temperature drops to the traditional +7°C. In this weather, you can only warm up with a shot of local tequila.
As you move north it gets even colder - on average, daytime temperatures in January are +14 - +16°C. In the very north of Mexico it is even cooler, people come here in winter icy winds, the tops of the mountains are covered with snow caps.
February – the last winter month, still pampers tourists great weather. The most summer mood, traditionally, reigns in the south of the country. The average daytime air temperature in February in Acapulco is +31 - +32°C, at night it reaches +21°C. The temperature of the surrounding waters in February fluctuates around +24°C. After sunset, a light breeze blows on the coast, so in the evening it is better to wear a thin but warm blouse. IN resort area Huatulco is even hotter: during the day it reaches +34°C, but at night it becomes a little chilly - about +19°C. In Oaxaca, located in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains, the temperature reaches +28°C during the day, and at night the thermometer drops to +10°C (!). In Cancun and the Riviera Maya, the average daytime temperature during the day in February is +27 - +28°C, and at night it drops to +18 - +19°C. The water temperature in February is about +25°C.
Completely different weather prevails in February in the northern and central regions of the country. In the city of Ciudad Juarez, northern state In Chihuahua during the day the air warms up to only +18°C, and towards night it cools down sharply to +1°C. The inland states of the central plateau in February are excellent for excursion tours and trekking. In Puebla, the daytime temperature in February is +24°C, and at night it is very cool - up to +6°C. In Morelia and Guadalajara during the day +26 - +27°C, at night - no higher than +6 - +8°C. In Mexico City during the day you can walk in T-shirts and shorts - it will be +21°C, and at night you should put on an insulated jacket, because the air temperature will not exceed +6 - +7°C.
Spring in Mexico
March in Mexico is considered a full-fledged summer month with amazing weather. On southern resorts The country is becoming several degrees warmer. The average daytime air temperature in Acapulco in March is +31 - +33°C, dropping at night to a comfortable +21 - +22°C. In March, off the coast of Acapulco, the water temperature is no higher than +25°C. In Huatulco in March, the air heats up to +35°C during the daytime, while the evenings delight with pleasant coolness – here it’s about +20°C. In Cancun in March, it is also expected to be very comfortable weather– during the day up to +28 - +30°C, and in the evening – at least +21°C. Similar marks are found in the Riviera Maya. The sea is quite calm, and the water temperature in March reaches +27°C. The sky is mostly clear, with only occasional isolated clouds “floating” across it.
The jump from winter to spring is also hardly noticeable in the central plateau. In Veracruz, washed by the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, the average daily air temperature in March is +28°C. In the state of Oaxaca during the day up to +25 - +30°C, depending on the altitude, at night - +10 - +12°C. During the day in the capital in March it reaches +23°C, and at night approximately +10°C. In Torreon the thermometer rises to +30°C, but at night it is still only +10°C. In the state of Chihuahua, during the day it is +24°C, at night the air temperature drops to +6°C. In Ciudad Juarez, which borders the United States, during the daytime the air temperature reaches +21°C, and at night drops to +4°C.
April – mid calendar spring, this is a transitional period when the direction of the prevailing winds over the ocean changes. However, April is quite auspicious month for relax. The only thing is that clouds are now quite suddenly gathering in the sky, but they disappear at the same speed with which they appear.
The hottest places in Mexico in April will be in the southern coastal resorts. The average daytime air temperature in Acapulco is about +33 - +34°C; at night the thermometer drops to +22°C. In Ixtapa they record +33°C during the day and +20°C at night. It is not so hot in Cancun; the average daytime air temperature in April rises to +28 - +29°C, and at night it cools down to +21°C. The same indicators are characteristic of the Riviera Maya resort. It should be noted that both resorts have quite high humidity air, unlike the Pacific coast. The water on the east coast of Mexico warms up to +27°C in April, the sea, most time, calm. In domestic southern regions countries are slightly hotter because they are not exposed to breezes.
In central and northern regions The country becomes noticeably warmer in April. In Puebla during the day you can count on temperatures of +27°C, and at night – +10°C. It is warmer in Monterrey - +30°C during the day, +18°C at night. In Mexico City +27°C during the day and up to +11°C at night. In Ciudad Juarez, during the daytime it is about +27°C, and at night the air temperature drops to +9°C. At the same time, it is incredibly sunny here.
May is a transition month. This time symbolizes the beginning of the rainy season. The weather is quite ambiguous, since the atmospheric circulation is just beginning to change. But, since the wet season has not yet entered into its legal rights, it is possible that the first half of May will be sunny and very dry. Here, as they say, depending on the weather. It usually rains in the afternoon, as in the Yucatan Peninsula. And in some places only in the evenings and at night. Occasionally in May, along with rain, they can rise gusty winds, But destructive force they don't have.
For comfortable rest It's not the coast that gets in the way high humidity. In May it increases noticeably, the atmosphere becomes stuffy, which further aggravates the high temperatures that are established. Besides, hot and wet air, and also, strong stuffiness can become a hindrance for people with cardiovascular diseases or breathing problems. Such tourists will be very uncomfortable at this time of year, since against the backdrop of such a climate their diseases may worsen.
In Cancun, during the day the air warms up to +31 - +32°C, and at night it cools down to +25°C. In Acapulco during the daytime in May it is about +33°C, at night up to +23°C, and in Puerto Vallarta, with a similar daytime air temperature, at night it is very cool - about +19°C. The water off both coasts of Mexico warms up to +27°C in May, but it is worth remembering that most of the time the coastal waters hit the sand with powerful waves. So swimming will sometimes be difficult and the best you can do is jump in the surf.
In Pueblo, the average daily air temperature in May is no more than +27°C; after sunset the thermometer drops to +11°C. In Mexico City during the day it reaches +27°C, at night it is even colder – +9°C. It is also worth considering the fact that sunny days in the capital in May there is very little, mostly partly cloudy weather dominates.
Summer in Mexico
The first month of summer is the beginning of the rainy season in Mexico. This concerns mainly southern regions countries. They receive the most precipitation; in coastal areas they also experience powerful typhoons and hurricanes. Although in June, typhoons and hurricanes in Mexico are very rare. But there is a fair amount of rain, in the form of, albeit short-term, powerful tropical downpours. The wettest region is the Yucatan Peninsula.
At Mexican resorts the weather in June is very unstable. The thermometer fluctuates during the day from +24 - +25°C to +32 - +34°C. Rains are short-lived and rarely last more than 2 hours. Some time after their completion, bright Sun rays light up the sky again, as if nothing had happened. It is worth remembering that the humidity in resorts in June is off the charts, and any clothes take a very long time to dry. The Pacific Ocean is stormy in June, so be prepared for high, if not gigantic, waves. More or less this month you can only swim in some lagoons. Water temperature is about +27°C. The Caribbean Sea in June is also not particularly calm, although the waves here are slightly smaller than in the Pacific Ocean. The water in the Caribbean Sea is noticeably warmer and averages +29°C in June.
The central and northern regions of Mexico in June, on the contrary, are very good for exploration and excursion programs. Here in June, depending on the altitude, the air temperatures are very comfortable - on average, up to +25°C during the day, and up to +12°C at night. The temperature is approximately the same in the capital of Mexico - beautiful Mexico City, during the daytime it is +25 - +26°C, and up to +13°C at night. It is not as sunny here as in other Mexican cities; the sky is often overcast. But extreme humidity gives incredible stuffiness, therefore, it is very hot in the capital in June. Not every healthy man will endure such conditions, not to mention children.
July is the second month of summer and is the height of the rainy season. The essential companions of this month are hellish stuffiness, incredible heat and very high air humidity. People with breathing problems and cardiovascular diseases are STRONGLY not recommended to visit Mexico in summer months. Also, spare small children from such dubious “pleasure”, otherwise your vacation will easily turn into torture.
In Mexican seaside resorts, the air temperature in July often exceeds +34 - +35°C, but this is not at all by European standards; in fact, the air temperature feels like +40 - +45°C. Almost 100% air humidity is to blame for such a temperature difference. Rains in July are more intense and unpredictable than in June. And if in June it rains, on average, for an hour or two, and then the hot tropical sun comes out, then in July the rains often drag on for half a day, or even longer. On the coasts, rain is often accompanied by severe storms, and squally gusts of wind lift sand from the beaches, creating the effect of a dust storm, so a holiday in July can hardly be called pleasant. However, the likelihood of typhoons occurring in July is small, but still greater than in June. Typhoons originate over the Caribbean Sea, in the Gulf of Mexico, due to intense evaporation. Sometimes a typhoon dissipates before it even reaches land. But if the typhoon reaches land, then very sad consequences await everyone...
But Mexico is a very large country, and while in one part of the country the elements “rip and tear,” in other areas an all-consuming serenity can reign. Therefore, in July it is better to go to the central or northern regions of the country - the weather there is much milder, there is less precipitation, and there are no signs of hurricanes.
August – the beginning of the most unfavorable period of the year for holidays in Mexican resorts. This is perhaps the most rainy month in the year, also, arises big risk come face to face with natural elements, in the form of a powerful typhoon or hurricane. This month, storms and destructive forces often rage on the coasts storm winds. Most often, you can encounter them in the east and southeast of the country, that is, in the Caribbean region. The Yucatan Peninsula is more susceptible to the destruction that hurricanes bring with them. Such hurricanes have incredible strength and their consequences can be very destructive. Often, in a place where a hurricane has passed, power lines are broken, cities and towns are without electricity, the houses of local residents are destroyed, and floods simply form in cities and villages. It’s scary to think what a destructive effect the elements have. There are also human casualties.
In the Pacific Ocean, as a rule, typhoons do not form. But, who can predict Mother Nature? In August, Acapulco is also a busy place - a large number of precipitation and a sharp increase in winds with squalls, raising clouds of sand and dust into the air, are characteristic of this region in the last summer month. Showers in this part of Mexico are very powerful, but short. Their average duration ranges from 30 to 80 minutes, after which you quickly forget about precipitation, as it is replaced by bright sun, quickly drying the ground. The average daily air temperature in Acapulco in August is +30 - +33°C, but due to excessive humidity the heat is felt much more “sharply”. In the evening, after sunset, environment cools down to a comfortable +24 - +25°C. In August, the water temperature off the coast of Acapulco varies from +27°C to +28°C. The Pacific Ocean is a “mecca” for avid surfers. In August there will be waves here, and what waves!
Due to the increased content of water vapor in the atmosphere in August, hordes of mosquitoes, mosquitoes, large flying cockroaches “cucarachas” and other insects become active. It is recommended to stock up on insect repellent and exercise caution. On the borders with Guatemala insects can be carriers of dangerous infections, therefore, it is better to refrain from visiting such places in August.
The central and northern regions of Mexico are much cooler in August. In Mexico City, located on the Mexican Highlands, during the day the average daily air temperature in August is about +23 - +25°C, and with the onset of night it gets colder - up to +12°C. The northern city of Monterrey is one of the hottest; during the day the thermometer rises to +35 - +37°C, and at night it drops to +22 - +23°C.
Autumn in Mexico
Autumn in Mexico is a very conventional time of year. September is like August’s brother, and the weather is not much different. This month is also very rainy in the southern regions of the country, with high probability powerful storms and hurricanes. And, first of all, the Yucatan Peninsula usually falls under the blow of the elements. Therefore, you should avoid visiting this region in September.
And here beach holiday in September it can be very successful on the Pacific coast of the country. If cyclones reach here, it is only in the form of echoes: squally winds and heavy, prolonged downpours. During the daytime, the air temperature in Acapulco warms up to +30 - +32°C with jumps up to +37°C, at night it is a pleasant +23 - 25°C. The Pacific Ocean in September warms up to +27°C.
In the capital of Mexico, daytime air temperatures do not exceed +23°C. And at night it gets really cold, the thermometer drops to +12 - +13°C. Mayan mountain towns can be even cooler.
In October, as in September, powerful tropical cyclones dominate in the southern regions of Mexico. Sudden typhoons squally winds, storms and prolonged downpours - this is a disappointing picture of mid-autumn. The southeastern and East Coast, where popular tourist centers such as Cancun and the Riviera Maya are located. Pacific resorts are more protected in this regard, but sometimes hurricanes reach there.
In coastal resorts in October, daytime temperatures are quite high, around +30 - +33°C. After sunset, the heat subsides, and at night the thermometer drops to +23 - +24°C. The water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in October is +27°C, and off the Pacific coast it will be +26°C.
In the central and northern regions of the country it is much cooler. In Mexico City during the day no more than +23°C, and with the onset of darkness you will have to warm yourself up - the air temperature drops to +12°C.
November is a month of transition. The season of tropical rains and storms has already ended. Rainfall is significantly reduced, and air humidity levels are stabilizing. This month, at the seaside resorts of the country, there are occasional small showers, but they do not cause much concern, but on the contrary, they soften the heat. They usually pass in the dark. On the Yutacan Peninsula this month there is a small but still chance of hurricanes.
The weather at the seaside resorts of Mexico in November is whispering. Average daily air temperatures in Cancun and Acapulco are +29°C. The evenings bring invigorating coolness - the thermometer drops to +22 - +23°C. The water in the Caribbean Sea cools down to +27°C in November, and around +26°C is recorded off the Pacific coast. The calmest sea should be found in the lagoons of the Caribbean Sea.
In the central and northern regions of Mexico it will be quite cool in November. During the day in the capital it will be no more than +22°C, and at night the air cools down to approximately +8°C. When going here this month, you should definitely take warm clothes with you. It is worth remembering that in last month calendar autumn the number is decreasing sundial– up to 6 hours a day. It gets dark quite early - already from 16.00 it begins to gradually get dark.
Precipitation in Mexico is extremely unevenly distributed and strongly depends on the time of year and altitude. The driest region is considered to be the north of the country, with about 250 mm of precipitation per year. Dry climate areas: Baja California, northwestern Sonora, northern and part southern highlands. Here the precipitation level is 300 - 600 mm of precipitation per year or less. In Mexico City and Guadalajara, the average annual precipitation is 600 - 1,000 mm of precipitation per year. Coastal areas on the Gulf of Mexico side receive more than 1,000 mm of precipitation per year. Largest quantity precipitation is observed in the southern regions - up to 1,500 mm of precipitation per year. The southeastern part of the state of Tabasco receives about 2,000 mm of precipitation per year. In the north of the plateau and in the Sierra Madre Oriental and Occidental mountains there is sometimes heavy snow.
When to go to Mexico. Mexico is a truly unique country and it is good for traveling at any time of the year. Just plan your route carefully and calculate weather- so as not to accidentally freeze in the mountains, or to avoid getting caught in a hurricane on the coast.
If Mexico interests you, first of all, as a country of stunning beach holidays, then choose the time from December to May. At this time, the weather is most stable, there is very little precipitation, the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean are calm most of the time, and you can enjoy pleasant water treatments. In December, the diving season officially opens here (in the Caribbean) and the surfing season (in the Pacific Ocean) picks up speed. Vacationers also have access to the following: sports entertainment like water skis, sailboats, motor yachts, parasailing and fishing.
Also, this time is perfect for sightseeing in the southern regions of Mexico, since in winter and spring it is not so hot and humid. But it is worth remembering that this time is traditional high season for this country. Hotel prices are rising right before our eyes; there are a fantastic number of people wanting to visit Mexico during this period, so it’s worth taking care of hotel rooms and air tickets several months in advance.
If you are planning a beach holiday in Mexico from May to November, it is better to go to the resorts on the country’s Pacific coast. Although the ocean is calm at this time, and tropical downpours occur quite often, you will still get your portion of a bronze tan. Please note that due to high humidity, heat is more difficult to bear. But where you definitely shouldn’t go is to the resorts of the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It is over these water areas that powerful typhoons and hurricanes form, and the eastern coast of Mexico is the first to meet them on their way, and it is here that they unleash all their power. Although many daredevils vacation on the Yucatan Peninsula during this period. This is mainly explained by low prices for hotel accommodation. At this time, air tickets are 40% cheaper than during the high season.
If you are interested rich history this amazing country, and you intend to visit the northern and central regions countries, most optimal time for the trip there will be spring and summer months, since in mountainous areas In autumn and winter it is very cool, and in some places it even snows. But, in general, depending on how thermophilic you are, you can travel around central Mexico all year round.
Tours to Mexico – special offers of the day
High season (December-April)
Driest months on larger territory Mexico. Christmas and Easter are widely celebrated, so be prepared for crowds of tourists and traffic jams.
Mid season (July and August)
Vacation time for many Mexicans and foreigners. The climate of the Pacific coast is hot and humid. Water temperature on the Pacific coast in summer time rises to 27°C, and on average for the year it is 25°C. The waters of the Caribbean Sea are slightly warmer - in the summer the water temperature here is 29°C. Housing prices are rising in popular areas.
Low season (May, June, September-November)
Rain season. May and June see peak temperatures in many areas. September is usually the rainiest month on the coast Persian Gulf and the Pacific Ocean. Powerful tropical cyclones often occur.
General climate information
In northern Mexico the climate is subtropical, in the rest of the country it is tropical. In the area of the resort of Acapulco on the Pacific coast, the daytime temperature does not fall below 30°C throughout the year, and the night temperature is 21-24°C.
The Caribbean coast is a little cooler. IN winter months During the day the air warms up to 24°C, and in summer up to 31°C, in winter the night temperature is about 19°C, and in summer 25°C.
IN central regions Mexico in highlands in April and May Maximum temperature air is fixed at 27°C, and at night the air can cool to 11°C. In winter, the air temperature during the day does not exceed 21°C, at night - about 7°C.
In the northern part of the country in mountainous area In winter, temperatures can drop to 0°C.
Mexico has a significant extent from north to south, due to which the climate in Mexico is heterogeneous. There are several climatic zones on the territory of this country, each of which is characterized by its own type of climate. Subtropical climate in Mexico it predominates in the northern regions. Here, as a rule, summer passes without precipitation and is characterized by high temperatures. The south of Mexico, in turn, boasts a tropical climate. These parts are hot and humid throughout the year.
The climate in Mexico allows tourists to visit local resorts all year round. But, nevertheless, it is worth remembering that in these parts you can get into destructive and extremely dangerous hurricanes, which annually hit coastal areas from June to November. In 1988, Hurricane Gilbert destroyed many hotels on the Mexican coast, and then, upon reaching the northeastern coast of the country, caused massive flooding in the city of Monterrey, resulting in many deaths. And although cataclysms similar in destructiveness in last years was not observed, when going to Mexican resorts, keep in mind that the climate in Mexico can bring the most unexpected surprises at any time.
The weather in Mexico is amazingly changeable
Due to its proximity to the equator, the weather in Mexico is quite unique. Every year you can see such a unique a natural phenomenon, like a halo, which tourists often call “a rainbow around the sun.” Moreover, the halo can be not only in the shape of a ring, but also in the form of a cross in the sky, in the middle of which the sun is located.
The weather in Mexico is undoubtedly extremely different from the weather in Russia. Therefore, tourists often come to Mexico to warm up and escape from the harsh Russian winters. The weather in Mexico in summer attracts many tourists from other countries of the world. From July to August, many Europeans and North Americans come here. During New Year's holidays the coast of Mexico is teeming local residents those who want to take a break from the hard work of everyday life.
Weather in Mexico different regions is very different, since this country has a fairly large extent from north to south. Mountainous terrain also has an impact on the climate in Mexico. The weather in Mexico in the south is hot and humid throughout the year. The north is characterized by much fewer precipitation and is considered a drier region, unlike the south. In addition, Mexico is considered a country that is highly prone to hurricanes. Every year the coast of Mexico suffers from severe destructive winds.
Temperatures in Mexico are always positive
Mexico is characterized by tropical and temperate climate. Almost throughout the entire country, the air temperature is approximately the same and only in the northern regions may differ slightly from the air temperature in the southern part of the country. Characteristic feature is that the temperature in Mexico almost never drops below zero. Here even in the Mexican Highlands minimum temperature V winter time year is +2°C. Average annual winter temperature in Mexico is from +20°C to +28°C, so you can safely go on vacation here at any time of the year and not worry that your vacation will be overshadowed by the cold sea and unpleasant weather. And only at altitudes the temperature in Mexico can drop to +10°C. Even in Mexico City, located at an altitude of about 2300 meters, it is difficult to find temperatures lower than +15°C. On the coast and in resort towns the temperature in Mexico does not drop below +22°C even in winter.
Humidity in Mexico depends on the region of the country
Humidity in Mexico different periods year has different level. Mexico has wet and dry seasons. The wet season generally lasts from June to September, and the dry season from November to April. These seasons vary slightly in temperature, but differ greatly in precipitation and air humidity. About 1000-3000 mm of precipitation falls annually. Humidity in Mexico on the Gulf Coast is much higher than on the country's Pacific coast. It is because of this that in the first days of vacation tourists may feel some discomfort associated with acclimatization, but after a couple of days everything returns to normal and vacationers can to the fullest enjoy local resorts.
Humidity in Mexico also depends on how high above sea level a certain area is. In the north and in the mountains it can sometimes snow heavily. The southeastern part of the state of Tabasco is considered the wettest region. More than 2000 mm of precipitation falls here annually. In general, the climate in Mexico cannot be unambiguously characterized as wet or dry, because the country has a huge extent and in each of its regions there are different time year falls different quantities precipitation. Thus, in the north of Mexico, summer is practically rainless, while the south of the country is considered a fairly humid region in summer.
Climate of Mexico quite varied. Mexico is a large country and the weather is influenced by the latitude of the place, altitude above sea level, distance from the ocean, etc. The amount of precipitation depends on the time of year and the location of the place relative to the oceans, mountains and air currents.Typically, a distinction is made between dry and wet seasons, which are formed under the influence of tropical cyclones that bring heavy rainfall and sometimes reach destructive power. Rainy season falls on June-September and is especially pronounced on the Gulf Coast.
Across the entire territory of Mexico - from the peninsula Baja California in the west to the coast Gulf of Mexico in the east - the so-called “Tropic of Cancer” (also known as the northern tropic, 23°26"16") is the conventional boundary of global climatic zones. Regions lying north of this latitude can be classified as temperate zone, to the south - to the tropical. So, for example, the Yucatan Peninsula lies entirely in tropical zone.
On both coasts in the tropical zone, the average temperature ranges from 24 to 28°C. At altitudes from 1 to 2 thousand m, the average temperature ranges from 16 to 20°C. Above 2 thousand it still decreases, for example, in the capital - Mexico City (altitude 2300 m), despite its location in the tropics, average annual temperature+15°C.
Mexico City Climate
Mexico City is located in the central part of Mexico at altitudes from 2150 to 2390 m. The climate is subtropical highland.
Temperature in Mexico City
The average monthly daily temperature in the Mexican capital does not change very much, the most warm days- in April and May - the monthly average is +27°C, on some days over 30. But the temperature at night changes more strongly: from May to September 12-13°C, and from December to February drops to an average of 7°. During this period, frosts down to -5°C are quite possible. The average annual daytime temperature in Mexico City is +23.5°C, nighttime - +10°C. On average per day +15°C.
Precipitation amount in Mexico City
The total annual precipitation is approx. 850 mm. Rainfall is unevenly distributed throughout the year: the wet season is from June to September, the dry season is from November to March.
Smog in Mexico City
Due to its location in a mountain basin above the city, it does not occur active movement air masses, so Mexico City is susceptible to air pollution and smog can hang over it.
Cancun Climate
The popular resort of Cancun is located on the Caribbean coast of Mexico, on the Yucatan Peninsula. The climate is tropical marine, very mild with small seasonal changes temperature. Unlike places located in the center of Yucatan, the heat here is reduced by the sea breeze.
Temperature in Cancun
Seasonal temperature changes are small. Average annual temperature +27°C (average daytime +29.5, nighttime - +22.5°C)
Water temperature in Cancun
The water off the coast of Cancun hardly changes and is comfortable at any time of the year. Average annual temperature +27.5°C
Precipitation in Cancun
Average annual precipitation approx. 1300 mm. Precipitation is distributed throughout the year, but there are drier (December-April) and wetter (May-November)
Typhoons in Cancun
Formally, Cancun is located in the so-called. typhoon belt, but serious cyclones do not visit the resort often. Highest probability cyclones - from May to December.
For those who have never been to Mexico, this country seems like a desert covered with cacti. This is exactly how she is often shown in movies.
Weather in Mexico now:
In fact, only the northern part of Mexico looks like this. And in winter, the area is quite cool. Rare rains come here in July-August and September. If we consider the north of Mexico as a holiday destination, then we should choose the first two months of spring and autumn. The rest of the country experiences two seasons: dry and rainy. Moreover, the second lasts from May-June to September. But even during the dry season, short rains cannot be ruled out in some areas of Mexico.
Mexico climate by month:
Two-faced Mexican spring
The rainy season will begin in May, but there are a couple spring months to enjoy the beauty of this country. In March there is quite comfortable temperature air - from 17 to 30 °C. At this time there are many tourists here who want to get acquainted with the flora and fauna of this country. There are also those who dream only of a beach holiday. It is worth noting that coastal water heats up to 24 °C. But on mountain peaks The snow still sparkles.
They may appear as early as April rainy days. But they only bring freshness and nourish lush vegetation. It is the lush flowering everywhere that attracts tourists to Mexico. By the end of May the rainy season comes into effect. However, the air temperature is still high - about 28 °C.
Rainy Mexican summer
In most of Mexico (with the exception of northern territories) It rains all summer months. Hurricanes are frequent, bringing new precipitation and coolness. But the rainy season is not an absence clear days. Sometimes there are weeks of sunny days, only sometimes, more often during the day, interrupted by downpours. The air temperature at this time of year is quite high - from 30 to 40 °C.
Summer rains are unpredictable. They can rain without stopping for several days, or they can disappear for for a long time. That is why opinions about summer weather tourists who have visited Mexico can be completely opposite. There is also an attractive aspect to the rainy season. So, the usual smog is over major cities weakens for a while. And the colors of nature become brighter after such “spring cleaning”.
Enchanting Mexican autumn
In autumn the rains gradually recede. This time of year is considered the most favorable for tourists from temperate European climates. The amount of rain decreases significantly by mid-October. At the same time, in the southern part of Mexico it is about 30 °C, and in the rest it is about 20 °C.
Mexican autumn is the period of the largest holidays. So, on the night of September 16, Independence Day takes place, during which central squares cities are filled with musicians, artists, fireworks displays are held. One of the most unusual holidays lasts two days. This is the Day of the Dead, taking place on November 1st and 2nd. During it, residents of the country visit the graves of the deceased and give children gifts in the form of skulls and coffins. But costume parades are especially colorful. No less interesting is the celebration of Revolution Day on November 20 and St. Cecilia's Day (a holiday of mariachi musicians).
Winter Mexico
Only in northern Mexico does snow fall in winter in the highlands. In other parts of the country the thermometer is always above 20 °C, even at night. For tourists this is the most comfortable time of the year. However, their number is not too large. But the prices for tickets are lower.
The absence of heat, stuffiness and rain attracts residents of temperate climate zone. A beach holiday in winter is especially comfortable, since the water temperature near Mexican resorts is around 26-27 °C. But in such weather, excursions to the ancient Indian pyramids are no less attractive.