Ways to climb a tree. Outline of a lesson on the world around us (senior group) on the topic: Outline of organized activities with older children to form a holistic picture of the world
Summer has flown by! Autumn has already arrived, the leaves on the trees are turning yellow, it’s raining more often, and soon the birds will flock to warmer climes.” the teacher gave a C
1. The monkey was sitting on a tree.2. Filipok looked at the teacher and cried.
3 The ant went down to the stream.
4. The deer hid from the hunters in the vineyard.
5. The wolf choked on a bone.
6. The falcon caught the hare.
7. The son came from the city to his father in the village.
! Parse one of the nouns as a part of speech.
Sample: (On) tree- noun, denotes an object, answers a question on what?, initial form - tree. Inanimate, neuter. Used in the prepositional case, singular. In a sentence it is a minor member.
errors in placing signs.
Vaska went out for a walk in the yard and even jumped in surprise. A kite hung from an old linden tree.
Vaska climbed a tree and freed the snake from captivity. Then suddenly it came strong wind. The snake sharply rushed upward and dragged Vaska along with it.
They rose higher and higher. Soon Vaska and the snake were already floating above the clouds. RIGHT YOURSELF: THERE IS ONE EXTRA COMMA IN THE TEXT.
your text.
Text
The squirrel built a nest in the spring, on an old Christmas tree. A squirrel's nest is made of thin branches, like a ball, and there is an entrance on the side. All summer long the squirrels feed the baby squirrels. If they are disturbed by any animal or person, the squirrels carry the squirrels in their teeth to another place. In the fall, the squirrels will scatter through the forest, store nuts and acorns for the winter, and prick mushrooms on sharp branches. The squirrel does not only store mushrooms for itself. Another squirrel will find its supplies in winter and eat it. So it turns out that squirrels store mushrooms for all squirrels. Squirrels’ favorite food is pine seeds, nuts, and mushrooms. A squirrel climbs trees like a monkey. And in coniferous forest she almost never descends to the ground, except perhaps to run across forest clearing and quickly climb the tree. On a pine tree or on a Christmas tree, a squirrel will pick a cone and quickly gnaw out the seeds from it. In the summer, the squirrel’s fur is red, and in the winter it grows fluffy bluish fur.
oak trees? And are the ice floes firmly bound in the great and small waters? He walks, walks through the trees, crackles on the frozen water, and bright sun plays in his shaggy beard. The sorcerer is welcome everywhere, Chu! The gray-haired man comes closer. And suddenly he found himself above her, above her very head! Climbing onto a large pine tree, he hits the branches with his club, and to himself, daringly, he sings a boastful song: “Look, young lady, more boldly, what a governor Frost is like! It’s unlikely that you have a stronger guy and a prettier one? Blizzards, snow and fog Are always submissive to frost, I will go to the ocean seas - I will build palaces of ice. write out the nouns in plural with control words. Indicate the types of nouns, whether they are animate or inanimate.
When it becomes necessary to climb a pole without a ladder or a tree without branches, you have to use various methods. Professionals use a set of devices for this.
There are several reliable ways to solve the problem:
1. Stairs.
2. “Ballerina” is a specialized basket lift on a boom.
3. Invite a professional.
If reliable methods are not possible, consider how to climb a tree yourself.
Before climbing a tree or pole, take care of insurance. If belaying with a rope attached above is not possible, try to wear something made of rough fabric. You can put the jacket on with buttons on the back so as not to injure your chest, stomach or anything else important if you move incorrectly.
The basis of climbing is to provide the necessary grip on the surface of the tree.
Safety belt/whisker
There is practically no way to do without it. You can make your own belt from strong rope. One part of the rope should go around the pole, the other should go around the back in the lower back. By deviating from the pole we ensure proper friction of the rope against the trunk. In order for the rope to put less pressure on your back, you can tie two or three ropes of the same length in parallel and tie the enveloping part to them.
Claws and spurs
Metal claws consist of a base for the foot and a bent rod with spikes welded inside. Spurs are devices for fastening to legs with one sharp spike that cuts into the bark and solid wood. Only claws are suitable for climbing poles.
Tapes/Stirrups
Tapes or ropes tied to the legs and/or arms will also help provide the necessary friction against the post. Some peoples use this method to obtain fruits from trees without branches, for example, from palm trees.
Heels
If you need to climb a high tree, cut a wooden beam into pieces 15-25 cm long, hammer two nails into each and drive them into the tree trunk at the required distance from each other. This creates something like a ladder, eliminating the need for claws or spurs. The method is quite labor-intensive, so it is better to use it when there is a need to climb a tree several times or it is impossible to ensure sufficient safety by other means.
Cable
Rope thrown over high branch, will allow you to easily climb any tree. IN this method there is a difficulty - throwing the rope. To make it easier, you can use a light rope or fishing line, and then use it to stretch the main cable. You can throw the rope with a grapple, a spinning rod, a bow/crossbow, or a slingshot built on the ground.
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Trees come in a wide variety of types and shapes, and each of them requires a different approach. Although most people believe that tree climbing is children's activity, this is often a rather dangerous and difficult matter. First of all, you should inspect the tree and make sure that it is firmly planted on the ground and can support the weight of your body. If you regularly climb trees, purchase necessary equipment and ropes, which will allow you to conquer the highest specimens.
Steps
Part 1
Precautionary measures- If possible, wear flexible shoes with sufficiently grippy soles. If you are wearing shoes with hard or slippery soles, it may be better to take off your shoes and climb the tree barefoot.
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Examine the tree from the side. Choose a tree with thick, strong branches at least 15 centimeters in diameter that can support your body weight. Before you begin to conquer a tree, step back a sufficient distance from it and examine it entirely. Avoid trees with the following danger signs:
- Strange shape or bend of the trunk. Climbing sloping trees is easier, but also riskier.
- Deep cracks.
- Large areas with or without sunken bark.
- A forked top in coniferous trees is a sign of deterioration. This does not apply to deciduous trees, but even then, do not try to climb to the very top.
-
Check the ground around the tree. Get closer to the tree and look at the bottom of the trunk and the ground one meter around it. If you find following signs damage and drying of the tree, climbing on it is dangerous:
- Fungi growing on the tree itself or around its base.
- There are many dead branches on the ground under the tree. A small amount of Dry branches around the trunk are quite normal, but if there are too many of them, this indicates a dying tree.
- A large hollow or several smaller holes at the bottom of the trunk.
- Roots protruding strongly from the ground, dug up or cracked soil around the trunk (a sign of uprooting).
-
Please note weather. Even if you find a perfectly suitable tree, adverse weather conditions can increase the danger. Adhere to the following rules:
- Never climb trees during a storm or strong wind.
- IN rainy weather the trunk and branches become slippery, which significantly increases the danger.
- IN cold weather the wood becomes brittle. In this case, move up slowly and check the strength of each branch before standing on it.
-
Look around the area. Before you start climbing a tree, you should check the area around it. Pay attention to the following hazards (not all of them may be visible from the ground, so be careful while climbing).
When lifting, choose large living branches. Once you are on the first branch, take the safe route to the next one. Try to grab branches as close to the tree trunk as possible. Do not grasp branches with a diameter of less than 7-8 centimeters with both hands and do not transfer your entire body weight to them. If you have to stand on such a branch, place your foot perpendicular to the depression between the branch and the trunk.
- Avoid debris from broken branches and dried branches. A dry branch can break off at any moment.
- If, when picked up by the branches, the bark easily falls away from them, then the tree may be weak and dying. In this case, return to the ground.
-
Follow the three point rule. When climbing without a rope, at any given time, three of your four limbs must be firmly resting on the tree, and these points of support must be in different parts tree. If you place both feet on the same branch, this is considered one fulcrum. If you are sitting or leaning lightly on a branch, this is not considered reliable support, since if you lose another support, it will not help you in any way.
- The rocking and running methods described above for reaching the lower branch are not safe during the subsequent climb. Only a very experienced person can afford to climb onto a higher branch without suitable foot supports.
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Stay close to the tree trunk. Try to stand as straight as possible, with your pelvis under your shoulders. For greater balance, wrap your arms and legs around the tree. If the tree has a thin trunk, wrap your arms or thighs around it to gain a better grip and cushion a possible fall.
Be wary of precarious tangles of branches. In some places, branches may grow too close together so that bark forms between them. However, this bark is unreliable, and the branches often turn out to be less durable than they seem at first glance.
Check each support point before placing your body weight on it. The appearance of a branch can be very deceiving. Do not transfer the weight of your body to untested support points.
- If soft pieces fall off the tree, it means it is rotting. Trees rot from the inside, and a healthy-looking tree with normal bark may rot in the middle. In this case, return to the ground immediately.
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Determine the safe maximum height. When climbing with a rope, stop before the trunk becomes thinner than 10 centimeters in diameter. It is possible that you will have to stop much earlier if you notice that the branches are not strong enough or are swaying under the pressure of the wind.
-
Descend carefully and slowly. Stay alert while descending. Try to go down the same route you took to climb the tree (assuming it was safe enough).
- When descending, dried branches and other hazards are less visible. Remember to check each foothold before you step on it.
Part 3
Lifting with equipment-
Stock up on the right equipment. If you're looking to take up tree climbing as a hobby (or even professionally as part of a forestry or rescue service), you'll need the proper equipment to stay safe. It includes the following:
- Dynamic rope. This light thin rope is literally thrown onto the branches. A small weight is attached to it.
- Static rope. This rope is less elastic and does not stretch as much as the "dynamic" rope used in rock climbing.
- Safety harness and helmet. You can use a standard mountaineering helmet. However, you will need special straps to climb trees because climbing equipment may impair blood circulation in the legs.
- Rope with Prusik knot. This rope is used for climbing. It is attached with a carabiner to the dynamic rope and safety belts. You can also use a special leg mount.
- Branch protection. It is also called cambium protection. This device allows you to protect the branches from friction, so the rope will last longer. Tube-like metal devices are better suited for this, rather than leather devices.
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Choose the right tree. If you need to throw a rope onto a branch, it should be no thinner than 15 centimeters in diameter. Thinner branches may break. The thicker the branch, the better. You should also remember the following:
- The tree must be healthy. If it is old, diseased or dry, look for another tree.
- The tree should be kept away from dangerous places: power lines, animals and bird nests.
- The tree must be large enough for your team. For large groups large ones are best for people deciduous tree with a large span of branches. On coniferous trees It will be convenient for only 1-2 people.
- Can you climb this tree? You should not climb a tree if it is prohibited.
- Finally, think about the position of the tree. Is it easy to approach? Will it open? beautiful view? What animals can you see from above?
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After choosing the right tree, inspect it carefully. The mere fact that the tree is tall, stable and located in good location, does not mean at all that it is suitable for lifting. Consider four factors:
- View from afar. Trees are often better visible from a sufficient distance. This makes it easier to understand whether it stands level and whether its branches are reliable. In addition, you will be able to see if the electrical line wires are hidden in the branches.
- Earth. It is also important what ends up under the tree. You don't want to end up in a web of roots, a beehive, a pit of rotten branches, or poison ivy.
- Trunk. If the trunk has areas without bark, this may indicate disease or other problems with the tree that are weakening it. If the tree has two or three trunks, look at the base where they emerge. There should be no weak points.
- Crown. There may be dry branches at the bottom of the tree (they don't have enough light), but if the branches are dry at the top, it means the tree is dying. Avoid all trees with big amount dry branches, especially at the top.
Wear comfortable clothes. Clothes should be loose enough so as not to restrict your movements, but not to hang loose, otherwise they will catch on branches. Remove loose jewelry and accessories, especially from the neck, as they can also get caught on branches.
M.A.Zila 06-12-2005 16:17
(I tried the mechanic's claws - comfortable, but hard to wear)
taupin 06-12-2005 16:23
TREE WITH KNOTS!!!
stress on the second syllable.
Turanchoks 06-12-2005 16:37
M.A. Zila. Imagine you are in winter forest, go skiing. In the trunks there is a C grade, for example, but here the connecting rod bear is rushing right at you. You can climb any tree, even without branches, without taking off your skis. In short, stress is needed!
Ochotnik 06-12-2005 16:49
quote: Originally posted by M.A. Zila:
For example, to make an ambush, otherwise you won’t have enough stairs to all the trees. Anyone who has any devices in their arsenal, please share.
(I tried the mechanic's claws - comfortable, but hard to wear)
Why make ambushes on every tree?
Everest 06-12-2005 16:53
From a thick twisted rope, make a ring around the trunk of such a diameter that on two opposite sides you can create two loops with a diameter for your shoes with one half turn - forward from you. Insert your legs into these loops, hugging the tree at chest level, pull your legs with the loop as close as possible, then straightening your legs you will feel that the loop is fixed on the trunk. Stand up to your full height, etc.
VHF 06-12-2005 18:41
http://www.cabelas.com/cabelas/en/templates/index/index-display.jsp?id=cat20049&navAction=jump&navCount=1&parentId=cat20712&parentType=category&cmCat=MainCatcat20712
True, it won’t be easy to carry “to all the trees.” But not all trees need to be planted
Amateur 06-12-2005 18:42
It’s easier to climb, but who will remove you from this tree?
Larsen 06-12-2005 19:00
quote: Originally posted by VHF:
here are a bunch of bourgeois options:
http://www.cabelas.com/cabelas/en/templates/index/index-display.jsp?id=cat20049&navAction=jump&navCount=1&parentId=cat20712&parentType=category&cmCat=MainCatcat20712
True, it won’t be easy to carry “to all the trees.” But not all trees need to be planted
It means that sometimes circumstances develop in such a way that a temporary roost is necessary. Let me make a reservation, I don’t mean poaching sheds. it’s just that sometimes the storage shed can’t be left in this place- it will either be destroyed by local barbarians, or will be like an eyesore. For example, in the Pskov province there are many abandoned villages and estates with magnificent apple orchards. Everyone goes there - both the aborigines, for free apples, and bears - for the same thing. Moreover, the latter often scare the former for prevention. Having a bear license would be a sin not to use such a place. Cabelas will help with this informatively.
What we did. We bought a transformer ladder. There are a lot of these in construction now - if you want it straight for 8-12 meters, if you want it with the letter “G”, if you want it with a “P or V” shape. We attached a removable seat with restraints to it (in our case, the seat is a garden seat, plastic, folding, with a restrictor so that you don’t inadvertently fuck yourself).
Application - we arrived, got our bearings, set it up - leaned the lido against a tree (it turned out higher, fixed it with a rope “noose” with a tensioner), or stupidly in the middle of the field.
Serrrgay 06-12-2005 20:31
quote: Originally posted by Everest:
From a thick twisted rope, make a ring around the trunk of such a diameter that on two opposite sides you can create two loops with a diameter for your shoes with one half turn - forward from you. Insert your legs into these loops, hugging the tree at chest level, pull your legs with the loop as close as possible, then straightening your legs you will feel that the loop is fixed on the trunk. Stand up to your full height, etc.
At our work, a young cat ran off for a walk, got scared of something and climbed up a poplar tree. We tried this method - it’s bullshit, probably only the natives from Lumumbia can climb like that. Both rope and belt loops slip. You use enormous amounts of effort, but you only move a couple of centimeters. This is not Africa, there is ice on the trees in winter.
About the bear. An acquaintance was guarding an airfield somewhere in the north. Once upon a time to visit him polar bear came in. So, in felt boots and a guard's sheepskin coat, the guy jumped onto the wing of a fighter. It is quite high from the ground. Then he tried to get in on purpose, but he couldn’t even do it lightly... you understand the adrenaline.
taupin 06-12-2005 20:33
Well, consider me a PAPUAN
I climb easily using this method.
It's problematic in winter.
serge 06-12-2005 20:49
You need to grow claws on your feet...
Amateur 07-12-2005 02:59
With their claws behind our cones they climb the cedar tree
dikiy 07-12-2005 03:54
quote: Originally posted by Amateur:
With their claws behind our cones they climb the cedar tree
So I saw the claws of bigwigs. A small platform that is attached to shoes. And a couple of teeth are welded to it on the side, at an angle in the vertical.
Explained stupidly. But drawing is a poor artist for me too.
taupin 07-12-2005 10:42
You can use "Soft" climbing crampons. Can be worn on any trekking boots.
True, for some it is not very convenient.
But you can be patient.
dikiy 07-12-2005 11:11
VHF 07-12-2005 11:59
quote: Originally posted by dikiy:
In general, I thought that if we were to make a shelter, then we should also make a staircase. Otherwise, you won’t be able to do a sitting position on cats, and how can you sit? On branches, like hazel grouse or black grouse...
They cut down the poles and nailed them to the tree on which the hiding place was located. Here is the staircase. Just bring in a couple dozen extra nails
Absolutely right.
While waiting, you will have to sit motionless for a significant amount of time. You can't sit on a bitch for long (verified)
Therefore, the best option is to take a saw, a hammer, nails, rope and some kind of board that will become a seat, and from all this stuff put together a ladder with a storage shed.
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