List of weapons and military equipment of the ground forces. The latest weapons of the Russian army: the best
Any technology becomes obsolete over time, and some mechanisms are replaced by more advanced units and devices. Traditionally, the army not only does not remain on the side of innovation, but its modernization is one of the priority tasks of modern Russia. International competition in the issue of technical equipment for troops forces the introduction of new technologies in the production of equipment for the armed forces. Today we will talk about the current equipment and weapons of the Russian army, as well as what combat units will be added to our country’s military arsenal in 2018.
Modernization-2017
It is known that, starting from 2017, Russia has been modernizing the technical equipment of the army. The prospect of the next three years is the replacement of at least 70 percent of the equipment and military equipment of the Russian Armed Forces with more advanced and powerful units
This year, part of the grandiose set of measures has been completed almost completely (several large deliveries of new army equipment are also expected in December). Since January, the Russian defense industry has produced and improved about 3,500 combat units for the ground forces and navy, including:
- 16 new warships;
- 190 modernized aircraft and helicopters;
- about 800 tanks and armored vehicles built;
- over 150 anti-aircraft missile systems;
- about 2,000 units of multi-purpose automotive equipment.
Let's take a closer look at the sections of equipment that are currently in service and underwent modernization in 2017, and also get acquainted with the new products of the Russian army, which are planned to be released in 2018.
Tanks and armored vehicles
Among tank equipment, the T-90 model traditionally stands out, having undergone more than one degree of modernization and being a leader in combat characteristics. However, this year the state order included the improvement of T-72BZ tanks. Thanks to the work done to modernize the model (additional armor, a new fire control system and automatic transmission), these tanks received a “second life” and, in some respects, are able to compete with the famous T-90.
Find out: 336 Bialystok Marine Brigade, based in the city of Baltiysk
In the category of armored vehicles, the Russian Armed Forces in 2017 received the improved BMP-3 (the model almost completely replaced the BMP-2 in service) and the BTR-82A (the modernized units were equipped with anti-fragmentation synthetic protection). Also, the ranks of airborne equipment were replenished with several copies of the BDM-4M and BTR-MDM (a distinctive feature of these vehicles is the fact that they can be dropped immediately with a crew on board).
Aerospace Forces
The defense of the country's aerospace space is a priority and most pressing task, therefore special attention is paid to the armament of the Aerospace Forces. Of course, the main event of recent years has been the production and subsequent delivery to the troops of the new generation Su35S universal fighter (4++), which is currently the most advanced aircraft in service with the Russian army.
In addition to the main “star,” the VKS continues to receive Su-30SM and Su-34 (modernized for “ground work”). The latter, by the way, are planned to be produced under government orders until 2020.
In addition, the arrival of improved models of MiG-31BM interceptors continues, on which colossal work has been done - the new aircraft have replaced the on-board equipment and systems responsible for controlling weapons equipment.
As for the modernization of the helicopter fleet, the production of Mi-28N attack vehicles is expected next year. These helicopters are distinguished by high stealth from enemy radars, improved armor and powerful weapons capable of delivering a targeted strike on ground targets. Also in 2018, it is planned to deliver unique Ka-52 vehicles - “Alligators” can hit enemy tanks, artillery and helicopters. The world's largest mass-produced helicopter, the Mi-26, also underwent modernization and was placed at the disposal of the Aerospace Forces updated.
In addition to the above-mentioned units of equipment, some military units of the Russian Aerospace Forces units were replenished with weapons in the form of special complexes equipped with drones of the “Pear”, “Granat” and “Forpost” types.
Find out: Russian Marines, black berets
Strategic missiles
In such an important and very relevant category of army equipment as nuclear weapons, there is also a process of gradual modernization and updating of equipment. In particular, in 2018 it is planned to produce a completely new type of weapon - a railway missile system under the working name "Barguzin". Also, as part of the campaign to improve Russia’s nuclear military potential until 2020, the following pieces of equipment are being commissioned:
- RS-24 Yars(created with the aim of replacing the RS-18 and RS-20 ICBM complexes in the country’s arsenal);
- RS-26 Rubezh(produced since 2014 and gradually adopted by the Strategic Missile Forces; in the future, this complex is planned to replace the famous “Topoli”);
- RS-28 Sarmat(production of the first elements of the complex was launched in 2015; the project is currently under implementation).
Anti-tank weapons
The modernization also included elements of anti-tank weapons. This includes both automotive systems and individual means of destroying enemy tanks. Today, there is a gradual change in technical equipment with the commissioning of the following improved modules:
- Kornet-D complex(vehicle-based anti-tank gun);
- Hermes complex(produced for arming the Ka-52 and Mi-28N helicopters; in addition, the production of this complex is carried out jointly with the Pantsir S1 air defense system);
- MGK BUR(individual anti-tank grenade launcher);
- RPG-32 Hashim.
Small arms
While not all possible military battles are fought through aerospace, individual small arms are still relevant, and their improvement is taking place.
Some samples and characteristics of Russian military equipment.
Title: Advanced front-line aviation complex PAK-FA: T-50
Type: fifth generation multirole fighter
Developer: Sukhoi Design Bureau, Russia
Crew: 1
Length, m: 19.7
Height, m: 4.7
Wingspan, m: 14
Wing area, m2: 79
Weights, kg:
Empty: 18500
Normal takeoff: 26000
Maximum takeoff: 36000
Fuel in internal tanks: 10400
Speed, km/h:
At altitude: 2440 (M=2.3)
Near ground: 1700
Practical ceiling, m: 20000
Rate of climb, m/sec: 330
Maximum operational overload: 10.5
Take-off/run length, m: 350/350
Practical range, km:
4300 without PTB,
5500 with 2 PTB
Range, km: 1500…1800
Flight duration: up to 5.8 hours
Engine: 2 TRDDF Saturn “Izdeliye 117S” AL-41F1 (flight at supersonic speed without afterburner and a lifespan increased to 4000 hours; in 2016 it is planned to install the promising engine “Izdeliye 129″, which has flat nozzles to reduce radar signature).
Thrust, kgf:
At maximum: 2x8800
Afterburner: 2x14500
Name: Tank T-14 "Armata"
Type: main tank
Manufacturer: KB UralVagonZavod, Russia
Crew, persons: 3
Length, body m: 8.35
Length with gun forward, m: 10.40
Width, m: 4
Height, m: 2.80 on the roof of the tower
Combat weight, kg: 57000
Engine: 12-cylinder, X-shaped diesel turbopiston engine A-85-3A (aka 12N360 and 2B12-3)
Power, hp: reduced from 1500 to 1200 to save engine life
Dry engine weight, kg: 1550
Speed, km/h:
By highway: 70
Power reserve, km: 520
Weapons:
1x125mm 2A82 smoothbore gun, capable of firing guided missiles
1x7.62mm tank modernized Kalashnikov machine gun
1x12.7-mm Kord machine gun (6P49) is mounted synchronously with the commander’s panorama
Like a tank gun, machine guns are controlled remotely and digitally
Ammunition, pcs:
Shots per gun: 45 (of which 32 in the automatic loader)
Cartridges for machine guns: 7.62 caliber - 2000 pcs. Battle-ready ammunition - 1000 rounds. Another 1000 rounds of ammunition in belts at the rear of the turret.
Caliber 12.7 mm - 300 pcs. and 300 cartridges in belts are stored in a box
Loading: automatic loader
Rate of fire in combat conditions, rds/min: 10
Target detection range, m: up to 5000
Target engagement range, m: up to 7000
Built on the Armata universal tracked platform, it uses the best developments from the designs of the experimental T-95 and Black Eagle tanks. The tank is larger and heavier than the T-90 and has seven rollers on its side. The crew consists of three people. Among the main features of "Armata" is an uninhabited tower. No crew members are stationed in the turret during combat. Resistant armor is created using a new type of steel and the addition of ceramic and composite layers. Steel grade 44S-SV-Sh was created at OJSC Scientific Research Institute of Steel.
The operation of the tower is fully automated and remote controlled. The emphasis was on the comfort and safety of the crew. The crew should be better protected than any other tank in the world. The capsule has active protection.
Name: T-72B
Type: main tank
Developer: Design Bureau of the Ural Carriage Works, Russia
Start of production: 1985
Combat weight, t: 42.5
Crew, persons: 3
Dimensions:
Length (with gun forward), m: 9.53
Width, m: 3.46
Height (tower roof), m: 2.226
Ground clearance, m: 0.47
Reservation: combined projectile protection with mounted dynamic protection
Armament: 1 x 125 mm 2A46M cannon 1 x 7.62 mm PKT machine gun 1 x 12.7 mm NSVT anti-aircraft machine gun
1 x 9K120 “Svir” guided weapon system (9M112 ATGM with radio control and optical feedback)
Cannon firing range, m:
Maximum: 4000
Effective: n/a
Projectile weight: up to 23kg
Beginning projectile speed, m/sec: up to 850 (at 23kg) up to 1700 (at 7.05kg)
Ammunition for the gun, pcs.: 45
Ammunition for the PKT machine gun, pcs.: 2000
Ammunition for the NSVT machine gun, pcs.: 300
Ammunition for ATGM, pcs.: 4
Pointing angles:
Horizontal, degrees: 360
Vertical, degrees: from -6 to +14
Engine: diesel V-84-1
Power, l/s: 840
Max, speed, km/h:
By highway: 60
Cross-country: 35
By water: n/a
Cruising range, km: 500 (700 with external tanks)
Obstacles to be overcome:
Lifting at an angle, degrees: 30
Roll, degree: 25
Wall height, m: 0.85
Ditch width, m: 2.8
Ford depth, m: 1.2 (with OPVT - 5)
Equipment:
R-173 radio station, R-174 intercom, GPK-59 navigation equipment, TDA smoke screen installation device, 8 x 902B, TKN-ZV commander’s sighting system, ZETS13 “Iney” fire extinguishing equipment with refrigerant cylinders.
The adoption of the new modification T-72B tanks into service by the Soviet Army in 1985 was a kind of response to the appearance of third post-war generation tanks in the NATO armed forces: Leopard-2, Ml Abrams and Challenger. The design of the T-72B implemented the latest achievements of the then Soviet defense industry - a dynamic protection system and a complex of tank guided weapons.
Armor protection:
The T-72's armor is rolled and cast steel, the hull's VLD (on all models) and the turret's frontal armor (on most models) are combined. The tank hull is welded, made of rolled armor parts of various thicknesses and designs. The VLD is combined, inclined at an angle of 68° from the vertical. NLD is made of homogeneous steel, its thickness is 80 mm (on the T-72A it is increased to 100 mm). The steel sheets of the side armor have a thickness of 70-80 mm.
Name: Tu-160 “Blackjack”
Type: Strategic supersonic missile carrier-bomber
Crew: 4
Length, m: 54.1
Height, m: 13.1
Wingspan, m: 55.7/35.6
Wing area, m2: 360
Weights, kg:
Empty: 118000
Normal takeoff: 267600
Maksim. takeoff: 275000
Fuel: 148000
Maksim. combat load: 40000
Normal combat load: 9000
Speed, km/h:
At altitude: 2200
Near ground: 1030
Cruising: 850
Practical ceiling, m: 15000
Maksim. rate of climb, m/min: 4200
Maksim. operational overload: 3.5
Take-off/run length, m: 2000/1600
Required runway length, m: 3050
Take-off speed, km/h: 284
Landing speed, km/h: 300
Practical range, km (without refueling):
With normal load - more than 12500
With max. Loading - 10500
Flight duration, hours: 15
Engine: 4xTRDDF NK-32
Thrust, kgf:
Afterburner: 4x25000
Weapons: There are no built-in weapons. Two weapons compartments can accommodate various loading options weighing up to 40,000 kg: up to 12 missile launchers of the X-55 type, up to 12 missile launchers of the X-15 type, KAB of various types with a caliber of up to 1500 kg, thermonuclear and conventional bombs, mines.
Avionics: the aircraft is equipped with an integrated sighting and navigation system, including a backup INS, a celestial navigation system, a radar, and an optoelectronic bomber sight-automatic. There is an electronic warfare complex.
Name: Tu-142M “Bear-E”
Type: Anti-submarine aircraft
Developer: Tupolev Design Bureau, Russia
Crew, people: 10-11
Length, m: 55.1
Height, m: 13.6
Wingspan, m: 50.04
Wing area, m2: 289.9
Weights, kg:
Empty: 91800
Maksim. takeoff: 182000
Fuel: 86000
Maksim. combat load: 9000
Speed, km/h:
Maksim. at altitude: 855
Cruising: 735
Practical ceiling, m: 10600
Take-off/run length, m: 2530/n.d.
Practical flight range, km: 10050
Range, km: 5000
Flight duration, hours: 12
Engine: 4xTVD NK-12MV
Power, hp: 4x15000
Weapons:
Ammunition: n/a
The bomb bays can accommodate various weapons weighing up to 9000 kg; depth charges, torpedoes, missiles, as well as various sonar buoys. Up to 8 X-35 anti-ship missiles can be suspended from aircraft parts under the wings.
Avionics: aircraft are equipped with various search and sighting systems: “Korshun”, “Korshun-Kaira”, “2 Korshun-K”, “Berkut”, as well as electronic warfare equipment.
Name: Su-30 (T-10PU) “Flanker-C”
Type: Air defense interceptor fighter
Manufacturer: Sukhoi Design Bureau, Russia
Crew: 2
Length, m (with LDPE): 21.93
Height, m: 6.35
Wingspan, m: 14.7
Wing area, m2: 62.04
Weights, kg:
Empty: 17500
Normal takeoff: 24000
Maksim. takeoff: 30500
Fuel in internal tanks: 9400
Maksim. combat load: 4000
Speed, km/h:
At altitude: 2125(M=2.0)
Near the ground: 1400 (M=1.14)
Practical ceiling, m: 17500
Rate of climb, m/sec: 13700
Maksim. operational overload: 9
Take-off/run length, m: 750/650
Lift-off speed, km/h: 270
Landing speed, km/h: 240
Practical range, km:
At altitude: 3000
Near ground: 1300
With one refueling: 5200
Engine: 2хAL-31F
Thrust, kgf:
At maximum: 2x7600
Afterburner: 2x12500
Weapons:
1xGSh-301 (30mm, 1500 rounds/min)
Ammunition, pcs: 150
The air-to-air missile armament is similar to that of the Su-27P, but with the possibility of using R-77 missiles with an active RGSN.
Avionics: SUV similar to that used on the Su-27P. Additionally, the Su-30 avionics includes special communications and guidance equipment for fighters operating in a group. All data on the tactical situation is displayed on a wide-screen display in the rear cockpit, from where target distribution in the group occurs. Also, the Su-30 has a modernized navigation system, control system, and an in-flight refueling system. The defense system is similar to the Su-27P. Serial production started in 1991. in Irkutsk.
Name: MiG-25PD (ed. 84D) “Foxbat-E”
Type: Interceptor
Manufacturer: OKB "MiG", Russia
Crew: 1
Length, m (with LDPE): 22.3
Height, m: 6.6
Wingspan, m: 14.056
Wing area, m2: 61.9
Weights, kg:
Empty: about 20,000
Normal takeoff: 34920
Maksim. takeoff: 41000
Fuel in internal tanks: 14750
Maksim. combat load: 1800
Speed, km/h:
At altitude: 3000 (M=2.83)
Near the ground: 1200
Practical ceiling, m: 20700
Rate of climb, m/sec: n/a
Maksim. operational overload: 5
Take-off/run length, m: 1250/800 (with TP)
Lift-off speed, km/h: 360
Landing speed, km/h: 290
Practical range, km: 1730
Ferry range, km: n/a
Engine: 2xRD-15BD-300
Thrust, kgf:
At maximum: 2x8000
Afterburner: 2x11200
Armament: up to four R-40RD missiles with PARGSN and R-40TD with IKGSN, or up to four R-60 and R-60M missiles with IKGSN in various combinations. There is no built-in cannon armament. It is possible to suspend one PTB (5300 kg) under the fuselage.
Avionics: N005 “Sapphire-25″ radar with AVM-25 computer and TP-23Sh1 heat direction finder installed.
The interceptor is guided using the Lazur-M command radio control line; an SPO-15 Bereza is installed to warn of exposure.
The MiG-25PD made its first flight on November 19, 1977 under the control of test pilot V.E. Menitsky. Serial production took place at NGAZ Sokol in 1978-79, more than 150 units were produced, some of the vehicles were exported to Iraq, Syria and Algeria.
Type: 130-mm self-propelled gun mount of the A-222 “Bereg” coastal artillery complex
Manufacturer: Central Design Bureau "Titan", Russia
Crew: 8
Length, m: 12.95
Width, m: 3.2
Height, m: 3.925
Combat weight, kg: 43700
Booking: n/a
Engine: diesel, D-12A-525A
Power, hp: 525
Max. speed, km/h:
By highway: 60
Power reserve, km: 650
Weapons:
1x130mm gun
Firing range, km: 23
Projectile type: high-explosive F-44
Projectile weight, kg: 33.4 (all types)
Beginning projectile speed, m/sec: 850.
Ammunition, pcs: 48
Pointing angles, degrees:
Vertical: -5/+50
Horizontal: +/-120
Rate of fire, rds/min: 14
State tests of the 130-mm self-propelled coastal artillery complex A-222 “Bereg” were completed on May 30, 1993.
The complex is designed to defend the coast from enemy ships, aircraft and missile defense systems (within guidance angles).
The complex consists of a self-propelled artillery unit (up to 4 units), a BR-136 fire control system and a combat duty support vehicle.
All components of the A-222 “Bereg” complex are placed on a MAZ-543M chassis with an 8X8 wheel arrangement. The weight of the chassis is 21 tons.
The gun mount uses shells from the AK-130 naval gun mount, but the barrel has a muzzle brake and an ejector. The barrel length is about 54 calibers, a number of elements of the swinging part are taken from the 2S19 Msta self-propelled gun.
Loading unitary type.
The installation is equipped with a ballistic computer, a laser range finder and an optical-electronic command sight, which allows autonomous firing of targets in the event of the destruction or failure of the BR-136 “Podacha” fire control system.
Type: Heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser (Project 1143.5 "Eagle")
Displacement, tons: 55000 standard 67500 full
Dimensions, m: 302.5×72.3×10.5.2 aircraft lifts
Speed, knots: 30
Power plant: 8 boilers, 4 GTZ. 200,000 hp 4 screws.
Range, miles: 3850 at 29 knots, 8500 at 18 knots, 12000 at 10 knots
Crew: 2590 people, incl. 626 air wing.
Armament: 12 PU SM-233 PKRK P-700 “Granit”, 4×6 VPU SAM “Dagger” 192 SAM 9M-330, 8 SAM “Kortik” - 2x4 SAM 9M311 + 2x500 pcs., 6×6-30mm AK- 630M - 2000 pieces in the installation, 2x10 RKPTZ-1 "Udav-1M" - 60 RGB-120 missiles, 24 Su-33, 18 Ka-27 of various modifications.
REO: BIUS "Lesorub", navigation and communication radar, space communication system, "Mars-Passat" complex, "Fregat-MA" radar, "Podkat" radar, antenna control systems for air defense systems and artillery, "Resistor" flight control radar, landing system "Luna", electronic warfare system "Sozvezdie-BR".
The army of any country is its shield and sword. The main activity of these armed formations is the defense of state borders and the preservation of sovereignty. Sometimes this requires action not only on the protected territory, but also on the lands of potential enemies.
For these purposes, each country is actively developing various types of weapons. Especially if this is such a large and technologically advanced power as the Russian Federation.
Russia's promising and latest weapons have different origins. Some began to be developed during the Soviet Union, some were already created by Russian designers. The simplest example is the fifth generation Su-57 fighters or the Armata universal platform. And this despite the difficult economic situation of the 90s of the last century.
BTR "Boomerang": Square and practical
Of course, the latest developments of Russian weapons are being carried out in all sectors of the military-industrial complex. Every year, Russia's military budget is effectively spent on financing a number of promising projects aimed at introducing and implementing cutting-edge technologies.
In addition to the fact that the money goes to research and design activities, new Russian weapons are being developed and the country's military-industrial complex is being improved. After all, it is not enough to build a prototype of a rocket or tank; it is also necessary to ensure mass and high-tech production.
In addition to the usual types of equipment and weapons, research is being conducted in the field of military technologies based on new physical principles. These are Russia's newest weapons: laser emitters, railguns, magnetic accelerators, and, probably, a lot of other projects that are not publicly available.
New Russian missile weapons
Almost since the advent of nuclear weapons, they have been used in the global strategy of deterrence. The basis of Russia's modern weapons is the nuclear reaction force. Intercontinental ballistic missiles provide security to our citizens. Russia's new weapons are regularly improved, and work on promising projects never stops.
Until recently, Russia's missile armament was represented by such monsters as Sotka and Voevoda. But in recent years they have begun to be actively replaced by “Topol” and “Topol-M”. In addition, new samples of these weapons are regularly sent from the bowels of the design bureau for testing.
"Topol-M": Timeless classic
RS-24 Yars
The RS-24 Yars represents a new generation of Russian nuclear weapons. Produced at the Votkinsk Machine-Building Plant in the city of the same name. “Yars” will replace weapons systems of the previous generation: RS-18 and RS-20. New installations will begin to replace Topols that are out of warranty. The first samples arrived at the Strategic Missile Forces units in 2015.
RS-24 Yars - new product of the Strategic Missile Forces
RS-26 Rubezh
RS-26 is a complex of nuclear weapons with increased accuracy of striking a target. The development of ICBMs was carried out by the Moscow Institute of Thermal Engineering from 2006 to 2014. The very first launch of the rocket had negative consequences: the rocket crashed. The rest of the launches were successful. The missile was tested at the Plesetsk and Kapustin Yar test sites.
"Rubezh" will replace such complexes as "Topol-M" and "Yars".
The main feature of the RS-26 is a missile capable of penetrating enemy missile defense and air defense forces and striking a targeted enemy target.
"Frontier" or "Vanguard". It all depends on the location
RS-28 "Sarmat" (ICBM)
The RS-28 heavy ICBM has been developed since 2009. The planned date for adoption is 2016. In 2018, V. Putin officially confirmed the acceptance of the missile by the RSVN forces. The main goal of the project is to replace the outdated RS-20 complex. The Sarmat is capable of reaching its target by making its way through the planet's poles, which contributes to the difficulty of intercepting ICBMs.
RS-28 “Sarmat”: New headache for “Western partners”
BZHRK Barguzin
"Barguzin" is a combat missile system based on a special train. This type of RK is used only in Russia. Other countries have no analogues.
The creation of Barguzin began in 2012. For a long time we could not decide on a rocket for the complex. However, over time, the choice settled on the RS-24 Yars.
The system is still being developed. According to plans, the deployment of production of the complex will begin in 2018. Starting from 2020, admission to the Russian Military Academy will begin.
R-30 (Bulava-30)
The R-30 is a promising ballistic missile designed to arm submarines. Designed to deliver a nuclear strike on enemy territory. Capable of flying over a distance of 8,000 km. It carries up to 20 nuclear warheads.
"Bulava" of a new generation
Armor-piercing modern weapons of Russia
The most terrible weapon on the modern battlefield in local conflicts are tanks. Armored vehicles, armed with cannons and machine guns, fulfill their role extremely effectively. To increase the chances of survival of ordinary soldiers and to successfully counter such a threat, modern anti-tank systems and other similar new types of Russian weapons are being developed.
RPG-29 "Vampire" with a shot
"Kornet-P"
"Kornet-P" is the most modern weapon in Russia. A complex of anti-tank guided weapons with a warhead capable of penetrating up to 1500 mm of armor. New weapons of the Russian Army were developed in the city of Tula, at the Instrument Design Bureau. The saturation of Kornet-P in the RF Armed Forces began in 2011. Mainly based on Tiger mobile platforms, there are options for infantry.
"Kornet-P" in a installation placed on the "Tiger" armored car
RK Hermes
The Hermes missile system, adopted in 2012, is intended for installation on aircraft and armored chassis. The development was also carried out by the design bureau, which created the Cornet. The installation of Hermes on the Ka-52, Mi-28N and Pantsir-1s has been officially announced.
Combat helicopter with Hermes missiles on pylons
MGK "Bur"
"Bur" is an anti-tank grenade launcher system for countering enemy armored vehicles. A special feature of the weapon is its reusable launcher. Moreover, the shot itself is one-time only. Adopted by the Russian Army in 2014.
"Bur" is a promising anti-tank system
RPG-32 Hashim
RPG-32 Hashim is a joint project between Russia and Jordan. The main customers are the latter. A hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher is being produced at a joint venture in Jordan. Since 2013, the plant has been producing up to 60,000 RPGs per year.
Modern small arms weapons
The infantryman was and remains the main combat unit of all armies of the world. And for the effective operation of this type of troops, simple and reliable weapons are required. In addition to the development of shooting systems for soldiers, Russia is actively developing promising weapons for special forces and various branches of the military.
Kalashnikov assault rifle 12 and 15
Despite its simplicity and reliability, Kalashnikov assault rifles are regularly modified and improved. The latest developments in this area are models designated 12 and 15. In addition to redesigned ergonomics and internal mechanics, changes also affected the caliber of one of the versions. The AK-15 uses 7.62*39 cartridges as ammunition, like the AK-47.
AK-15 is part of the modern equipment of the Ratnik fighter
Double-medium ADS machine
ADS is a promising assault rifle system designed for naval special forces. The main and most important feature of the gun is the ability to fire effectively underwater and in the air.
The ADS itself has a bullpup system. That is, the store is located in the butt of the weapon. This improves the ergonomics of the assault rifle and eliminates the need to produce special versions of the product for left-handers. It has been in service with the Russian Armed Forces since 2016. It is actively purchased by foreigners.
SVLK-14s
One of the problems of the Soviet and then Russian military industry has always been the inability to create a sniper rifle with increased accuracy. In the Russian Federation, rifles from foreign manufacturers were often used. The problem was slightly resolved when the private company “Tsar Cannon” appeared, under the leadership of V. Lobaev.
Despite all the difficulties with the creation and sale of products, Tsar Cannon managed to create high-precision weapons in Russia and enter the world market with the sniper complex of the SVLT-14s project. This weapon is capable of hitting a target at a distance of up to 2 km. Excellent ergonomics and the possibility of customization made it possible to quickly receive orders not only from athletes, but also from special forces units.
The name of the rifle is “Dusk”
Sniper complex 6S8
6S8 - developed by the Degtyarevsky arms factory. In fact, the rifle was developed back in 1997, but due to a number of reasons, production never began. They returned to the project 16 years later. The new version of the weapon used all the accumulated developments.
6S8, despite the impressive caliber 12.7*108, turned out to be compact and lightweight. This was facilitated by the materials from which Russia’s new weapons are made: the complex itself, and the magazine located using the “Bullpup” system. The main task of the 6S8 is to destroy light armored vehicles and unarmored vehicles at a distance of up to 1.5 km.
"Kord" is capable of penetrating the armor of light vehicles and helicopters
T-5000 OrSys
The T-5000 OrSys sniper rifle is a direct competitor to the SVLK-14s. Both of these complexes have similar performance characteristics. Another interesting factor is the manufacturing company: OrSys - new weapons are produced by a private company, which is unusual for the Russian market. The T-5000 has a high degree of customization and is designed for accurate fire at a distance of up to 1.5 km.
Anti-aircraft missile systems
Modern warfare rarely proceeds without aviation. And if MANPADS and mobile air defense systems can cover helicopters and low-flying aircraft, then something more serious is required from cruise missiles and aircraft at high altitudes.
The Russian Federation is currently armed with the S-300 and S-400 complexes, but a more advanced replacement is already being prepared for them.
S-500 "Triumfator" air defense system
The S-500 is an evolutionary development of the S-400. The new complex will be capable of hitting a wider range of targets: cruise missiles, aircraft, ICBMs and even satellites in low-Earth orbit. The project is currently being actively developed. The estimated date of adoption is 2020.
S-300OVM "Antey-2500"
S-300OVM is a deep modernization of the S-300 complex. Intended for mobile deployment in a specified area. Capable of simultaneously targeting 24 targets. Main targets: aircraft, UAVs. Can hit ballistic missiles with a range of 2,500 km.
New developments in Russian military equipment
It is difficult to imagine an army that is not equipped with equipment. This list includes self-propelled artillery, armored vehicles, wheeled vehicles, etc. Some new developments in Russian military equipment received excellent evaluation during testing on the battlefields with terrorists in Syria.
BMD-4M "Bakhcha-U" - an extreme modification of the Airborne Combat Vehicle
Coalition-SV
The Coalition-SV is a double-barreled artillery gun with a 152 mm caliber. Capable of firing at a distance of up to 70 kilometers. It all depends on the type of projectile used. The rate of fire of the installation reaches 30 rounds per minute. This is achieved through an automatic loader, which has been introduced into new Russian weapons of the latest generation.
The Coalition-SV crew is housed in a special armored capsule located in the chassis. The self-propelled gun is one of the vehicles developed on the universal Armata platform.
T-14 "Armata"
The latest developments in Russian weapons. Most of the characteristics and materials from which the tank is made are strictly classified. A special feature of the vehicle is the high degree of protection for the crew. This includes dynamic protection, an active protection complex, and a special armored capsule in which people are housed.
The project was initially equipped with a 152 mm gun, but it was later replaced by a 125 mm gun. However, they did not refuse a larger caliber and the next versions of the T-14 will be produced with a different gun.
T-14 "Armata". Modern implementation of Soviet developments
T-15 "Kurganets" (TBMP)
The T-15 is a heavy infantry fighting vehicle. Has a serious reservation. It is a vehicle based on the Armata platform. Carried by a crew. Equipped with cannons, machine guns and anti-tank missiles.
TBMP T-15 "Kurganets" based on the "Armata" platform
New Russian weapons of the latest developments
Russian engineers are working not only on the technology we are familiar with, but also on devices of a completely different level. Some new types of weapons in Russia a dozen years ago were considered only the fantasies of writers, but today they are quite real.
Yu-71
Recently, there has been more and more news about rockets and aircraft capable of traveling at speeds exceeding the speed of sound. There is active debate about the possibility of hypersonic flights exceeding 10,000 km.
And while everyone is arguing, Russian engineers are developing the Yu-71 project. Russia's new weapon is a drone capable of carrying a nuclear arsenal and traveling at a speed of 12 thousand kilometers per hour. At the same time, the machine is capable of maneuvering and abruptly changing its flight path.
Laser weapons
Projects to create laser weapons were carried out back in the USSR. However, after the collapse of the Country of Soviets, all developments were frozen, there were problems with financing, etc.
Already in our millennium, some of the work began to be revived and funds were actively invested in the development of promising projects for this type of weapon. In 2018, V. Putin officially demonstrated the operation of a modern Russian laser. In the video, a flying training target was shot down.
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Ground forces are the backbone of the army of any country in the world, and the Russian army is no exception. The Russian Ground Forces are one of the three main types of troops of the Russian Armed Forces, their main task is to conduct combat operations on land.
Ground forces are the most ancient type of troops. In Russia, their history begins in the 13th century. Army Day in our country is celebrated on October 1. This date was not chosen by chance: it was on October 1, 1550 that Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible issued a decree on the creation of a regular army from among selected servicemen. Therefore, in 2006, by decision of the President of the Russian Federation, the holiday “Ground Forces Day” was established on this day. Every year on October 1, Russians pay tribute to the soldiers who died defending the Fatherland.
Russian Ground Forces: structure and strength
The ground forces of the Russian Federation in 2019 had a strength of about 300 thousand people. The Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces since 2014 has been O. L. Salyukov.
The goals and objectives of the Ground Forces can be divided into three groups:
- in peacetime;
- in a threatened environment;
- during the war.
During peacetime, the Ground Forces are obliged to maintain a high level of combat training, ensure constant readiness for operational and mobilization deployment, and create a reserve of weapons, ammunition and military equipment in case of war. During peacetime, ground forces participate in peacekeeping missions.
In a threatening period, the Ground Forces increase their numbers, provide conditions for rapid deployment, prepare military equipment and weapons for a future conflict, carry out defensive measures, and increase the training of human reserves.
In wartime, the Ground Forces are deployed; the main task during this period is to repel the enemy’s aggression and defeat him.
The Ground Forces include several branches of service:
- motorized rifle;
- tank;
- missile forces and artillery;
- air defense troops of the Ground Forces;
- special troops.
Each of the above types of troops has its own structure.
The Russian Ground Forces are divided into four districts. The territorial structure of NE Russia is as follows:
- Western Military District (two armies with headquarters in St. Petersburg and Voronezh);
- central military district (two armies with headquarters in Samara and Novosibirsk);
- southern military district (two armies with headquarters in Stavropol and Vladikavkaz);
- eastern military district (it includes four armies, headquarters are located in Ulan-Ude, Belogorsk, Chita and Ussuriysk).
Armies consist of divisions, brigades, regiments, battalions, companies and platoons.
The Russian Ground Forces can be divided into three components. The first includes control bodies (headquarters) and communications, military units of constant readiness, which can perform limited tasks even in peacetime. Such units are given special attention in terms of manpower (mainly contract soldiers), military equipment and weapons.
The second component includes reduced-strength units that can perform limited tasks in peacetime conditions. In wartime conditions, such units should become the basis for the deployment of the army.
The third component includes strategic reserves.
This structure of the Ground Forces is optimal, since it allows saving public funds, while constantly having forces sufficient for use in local conflicts.
Military-industrial complex
Before moving on to the description of the military branches, a few words should be said about the Russian military industry in relation to the needs of the Ground Forces.
Russia inherited from the USSR a powerful military-industrial complex capable of fully satisfying the needs of the domestic armed forces. Moreover, the Russian Federation is one of the largest players in the arms market, and most of the domestic products sold on world markets are military equipment and weapons for ground forces.
The Russian military-industrial complex fully meets the needs of the Ground Forces for small arms and ammunition, armored vehicles (armored personnel carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, tanks and other combat vehicles), artillery weapons and missiles. The list goes on.
There are dozens of design bureaus and production associations in Russia that develop, test, produce and modernize military equipment and weapons.
Most of the weapons currently used in the Russian Ground Forces were developed back in Soviet times. However, over the past few years, active modernization of the armed forces, including the Ground Forces, has been carried out.
The basis of the Russian Ground Forces are motorized rifle troops. This branch of the military appeared in 1963. The main feature of motorized rifle troops is their high level of mobility and firepower.
The Russian motorized rifle troops are equipped with both Soviet-made weapons and modern types of equipment created in recent years. This allows them to effectively hit any type of target.
In addition to the main units, motorized rifle troops have tank, anti-aircraft, artillery, and anti-tank units. There are also special-purpose units that can perform various tasks, including logistics, as well as in-depth reconnaissance behind enemy lines. All of the above significantly increases the firepower of this type of troops.
The main advantage of motorized rifle troops is their high mobility, which allows motorized riflemen to move from one type of combat operations to another in the shortest possible time and ensures their extreme tactical versatility. Motorized rifle units can alternate between maneuver and strike, quickly concentrate in the right place and disperse if necessary.
Today, Russian motorized rifle units are armed with modern small arms, infantry fighting vehicles (BMP-1, BMP-2, BMP-3), armored personnel carriers (BTR-70, BTR-80, BTR-90), and are fully provided with road transport, including its latest samples. Motorized rifle units are armed with reconnaissance vehicles, anti-tank and anti-aircraft systems (both portable and self-propelled) and other types of weapons.
Russian motorized rifle troops took part in the civil war in Tajikistan on the side of government forces and were the backbone of federal forces during the Chechen campaigns. Motorized rifle formations took part in the war in Georgia in 2008.
Currently, a new line of armored vehicles is being developed specifically for the Ground Forces on the Kurganets universal base, which is planned to be put into production in the near future.
According to modern military doctrine, tank forces are the main striking force of the Ground Forces. Russia inherited powerful tank forces and several powerful tank production centers from the USSR. Back in 2005, the Russian army had 23 thousand tanks of various types and modifications in service. They were gradually withdrawn from service; in 2009, only 2 thousand vehicles officially remained in service.
The main task facing the country's military leadership in the first decade of this century was the modernization of the tank fleet inherited from the Soviet Union. One of the priority tasks for the development of tank forces in the period from 2005 to 2010 was arming tank units with the latest T-90 type vehicles.
In parallel, work was carried out to create a new generation of combat vehicles. In 2011, they decided to stop purchasing old equipment and concentrate on developing the new Armata combat platform.
According to the official website of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, today the Russian army is armed with T-72 tanks (various modifications), T-80 and T-90 tanks. In addition, a large number of tanks of older models are being mothballed. According to some sources, there are about 8 thousand of them.
Recently, the latest Russian tank of the latest generation, Armata, was shown to the general public. On its basis they plan to create a whole family of new combat vehicles. Currently, state tests of this technology are underway.
In addition to direct tank formations, the tank forces also include motorized rifle (mechanized), missile, artillery and anti-aircraft units. Tank units include engineering services, electronic warfare units, and automobile units. They can be assigned attack and transport helicopters.
Tank troops combine high maneuverability and firepower, and are highly resistant to weapons of mass destruction.
Although the importance of tank forces has relatively decreased in recent decades, they still remain the main striking force of the Ground Forces and will undoubtedly retain their importance in the coming decades.
Modern tanks are capable of overcoming water obstacles, conducting active combat operations in the daytime and at night, and making rapid forced marches.
Every second of September, Russia celebrates Tankman Day, remembering the invaluable services of armored forces in past wars and their significant role in strengthening the country’s defense capability today.
Rocket Forces and Artillery
This branch of the military also appeared in the early 60s of the last century. It consists of formations of operational-tactical missiles, formations of tactical missiles, large-caliber rocket artillery, as well as cannon, rocket and howitzer artillery. The missile forces include mortar units and artillery reconnaissance, supply and control units.
The military doctrine states that this branch of the military is the main means of inflicting fire damage on the enemy in battle. Missiles and artillery can also use weapons of mass destruction.
Today, the Missile Forces are armed with a large number of artillery and missile weapons, mainly developed in the Soviet years.
The most widely known to the general public are the Grad, Smerch, and Uragan multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS). They were used by Soviet troops during the Afghan war, went through both Chechen campaigns and proved to be a very reliable and effective type of weapon.
New developments include the Tornado MLRS and the Iskander operational missile system.
In recent decades, the role of combat aviation has increased significantly. Airplanes have become faster, stealthier and deadlier. That is why there was a need for a separate branch of the military, whose task is to cover ground forces during combat operations or on the march. Air defense troops of the Ground Forces also provide cover for military and civilian targets in the near rear.
The air defense of the Ground Forces and the air defense, which protects the entire territory of the country, should not be confused - these are two different types of troops.
The task of the Air Defense of the Ground Forces is to detect enemy air weapons attacking the covered troops and destroy them. In addition, the air defense forces are responsible for missile defense in their cover area.
The date of birth of the Air Defense of the Ground Forces can be called October 1941, it was then that, by decision of the military command, the entire air defense system was divided into front-line and general, the task of which was the defense of objects in the Soviet rear.
The Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces are armed with anti-aircraft systems that allow them to fight air targets at all altitudes and speeds.
Long-range air defense systems include various modifications of the S-300 complex, which have a range of destruction of air targets of up to 100 km. Anti-aircraft systems operating at medium distances include modifications of the Buk and Kub complexes. Their engagement range is about 30 km (the latest Buk has 70 km), the interception altitude of the latest modifications of the Buk exceeds 50 km.
Anti-aircraft missile systems that can destroy targets at a distance of up to 30 km also include the Tor (various modifications) and Krug systems. Currently, obsolete Tor systems are being modified to more modern ones.
The air defense forces are also armed with close combat systems, which make it possible to destroy air targets at distances of up to 10 km. These include various modifications of the Strela anti-aircraft complex. There are also man-portable anti-aircraft systems (MANPADS) that can be used at relatively short distances. These include MANPADS "Strela", "Igla" and "Verba". The last anti-aircraft missile system was put into service in 2014.
Military conflict is not only about a soldier with a weapon in a trench or behind the levers of a tank. Modern warfare is primarily a logistical challenge. In order for a frontline fighter to fight and effectively destroy the enemy, he needs to be provided with a lot of things. And above all, deliver him to the battlefield.
The direct transportation of personnel, military equipment and material resources is carried out by automobile, railway and road troops.
The engineering troops are engaged in the construction of fortifications, overcoming water obstacles, and the installation and neutralization of minefields. The engineering troops have engineering reconnaissance units.
RCBZ are designed to eliminate the consequences of the enemy’s use of weapons of mass destruction. This type of troops is also used to eliminate the consequences of man-made disasters.
Pipeline troops are designed to lay main pipelines and supply troops with fuels and lubricants. The task of these units is to supply a sufficient amount of fuel over tens and hundreds of kilometers.
The main task of the signal troops is to ensure coordination between various military units and structures. It is precisely well-established communication that allows one to quickly command troops, timely use various types of weapons, and avoid retaliatory strikes from the enemy.
Video about the Russian Ground Forces
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The Ministry of Defense is deciding on what weapons to equip the latest “Ratnik” combat equipment, choosing between AK-12 assault rifles from the Kalashnikov concern or AEK-971 from the Degtyarev Kovrov plant. While this issue is under consideration, “Ratnik” is armed with modernized models of time-tested weapons, we read further about what kind of weapon these are.
According to the developer, the Kalashnikov concern, the kit, which received the code “Kit”, will increase the combat capabilities of the machine by 1.5 times. Gunsmiths calculated this indicator based on the criterion “frequency of defeat” at a range of up to 300 meters at any time of the day and in different climatic conditions.
The body kit includes several key elements. This is a new muzzle brake-compensator.
It reduced recoil and virtually eliminated the flash when firing. Infrared laser target designator. Its beam can only be seen through a night vision device. Ergonomic handle and length-adjustable stock. The receiver cover and forend are equipped with Picatinny rails. With it, you can install a collimator sight, a flashlight and a vertical handle on the machine gun for holding the weapon with your second hand.
The new modernization kit for the Kalashnikov AK-74 assault rifle, according to the developers, will make this proven, but no longer modern weapon suitable for use with the Ratnik.
Large-caliber sniper rifle ASVK (Kovrov)
This rifle is a further development of the KSVK large-caliber sniper rifle. Like its predecessor, the ASVK is designed to fire 12.7 mm cartridges. Depending on the type of ammunition, a rifle can hit both manpower and lightly armored enemy vehicles.
Compared to the previous model, ASVK is lighter - about 9 kilograms versus 12.5. However, such relief was provided by shortening the barrel. And this, in turn, led to a decrease in the sighting range, it is 1200 meters (KSVK hits 1500 meters).
ASVK is a five-shot bolt-action rifle. It is made according to the bullpup scheme, when the trigger is located in front of the magazine and the firing mechanism of the weapon.
Upgraded sniper rifle SVDM
The main innovation of the modernized SVD is the folding bipod. The main option for sniper shooting is from a prone position. In such cases, you always have to put something under the weapon or hold it under the forend with your second hand. The bipods solved this problem; they are height adjustable.
On the receiver cover there is a Picatinny rail on which modern optical sights, including foreign ones, can be mounted. Previously, the SVD's mounting strip was located on the side and standard sights PSO-1, 1PN93 and some others were attached to it.
A new adjustment mechanism has appeared at the “cheek” of the butt. With its help, the shooter can adjust the height and position of the “cheek” to individual characteristics.
However, the main advantage of the new rifle is its heavier barrel. Due to its thickness, it was possible to increase the accuracy of fire when overheated.
Submachine gun "Vityaz"
PP-19-01 “Vityaz” became a continuation of the “Bison” line of submachine guns, which were created by order of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs since 1993. The new model was designed taking into account the requirements received from the special forces detachment of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "Vityaz". It also received its name from the special forces.
“Vityaz” is designed on the basis of the Kalashnikov AKS-74U assault rifle, the unification of parts is 70%. In particular, the trigger mechanism, receiver and safety are identical to AK parts.
"Vityaz" is unpretentious in terms of the use of ammunition. The submachine gun can be loaded with both Russian 9x19 mm cartridges, including 7N21 cartridges with an armor-piercing bullet, and foreign Parabellum cartridges of the same caliber.
The choice of 9-mm ammunition is due to the fact that the Vityaz is intended for use in urban areas and indoors, that is, in an environment where there is a high probability of ricochet. In this case, the 9x19 mm caliber turned out to be the most optimal - compared to 5.45 mm caliber bullets used in machine gun cartridges, the ricochet of nine-millimeter bullets is much less.
Sniper rifle SV-98
The SV-98 was developed on the basis of the 7.62 mm Record-CISM sports rifle. One of the key differences between this weapon and the SVD is the manually reloadable bolt.
This design provides greater bullet speed when fired, since the energy of the powder gases is not spent on pushing the piston of the bolt frame (as in SVD and Kalashnikov assault rifles), but is entirely aimed at pushing the bullet out of the barrel.
The rifle comes with a low-noise firing device. It is not capable of completely drowning out the sound of a shot, but it can blur its sound portrait so that the enemy does not guess the type of weapon used.
Initially it was assembled on a wooden bed. In the new version, the rifle is assembled on an aluminum stock. Thanks to this, it has become immune to climate change. Rifles with “wood” are already in service with Russian security forces; they have been used in real combat operations.
The sample shown in the photo is experimental; testing is currently ongoing.