Modern Maritime Institute (sovmorin). Nautical schools
The Kuznetsov Naval Academy in St. Petersburg is the oldest secular university in our country. In recent years, the number of people wishing to become cadets at this prestigious higher educational institution has increased significantly. This article is devoted to the history of the St. Petersburg Naval Academy, admission rules and educational programs.
VMA named after. Kuznetsova: how it all began
VUNTS Navy "Naval Academy" is the heir to the famous Moscow Navigation School, established by the Highest Decree of the reformer Tsar Peter the Great in 1701. In 1715, its senior classes were transferred to St. Petersburg, where the Maritime Academy was created on their basis.
An important milestone in the history of the university is the establishment of the Officer Class at the Naval Cadet Corps by order of Emperor Nicholas I, which marked the beginning of academic naval education in the Russian Empire. In 1862, it was transformed into the Academic Course of Marine Sciences by decision of Alexander II.
In 1907, a special building with classrooms and laboratories was built in St. Petersburg, where the academy was transferred.
Pre-revolutionary history of the first maritime university in Russia
In 1910, the Naval Academy, which received the name Nikolaevskaya, became an independent scientific and educational institution. The position of head of the university was also established with the rank of vice admiral, who was directly subordinate to the Minister of the Navy. At that time, the academy had 4 faculties or, as they were called then, departments:
- naval;
- mechanical;
- hydrographic;
- shipbuilding
During the first years of World War I, there were no training sessions at the Naval Academy. The next recruitment took place only in 1916.
Since 1919, classes at the university resumed in full, and in 1931 it was named after K. Voroshilov.
During the Second World War, the academy was relocated to Astrakhan and Samarkand and returned to Leningrad only in 1944. At the same time, she was awarded the Order of Lenin for her services in training personnel for the fleet and the heroism of graduates.
After the end of the war, on the basis of the artillery, hydrographic, mine-torpedo, shipbuilding and communications departments of the Naval Academy. K. Voroshilov was created by VMAKV. The Naval Academy of Shipbuilding and Weapons occupied a building on the Bolshaya Nevka embankment, and it was named after Academician A. Krylov.
However, in 1960, due to a reduction in the number of the USSR Armed Forces, the Military Medical Academy named after. K. Voroshilova was merged with several other educational institutions of the same profile. The new university became known as the Naval Academy of the Order of Lenin, and in 1968 it was awarded First Class.
In 1990, the Academy was renamed again. From that time on, she began to bear the name N. Kuznetsov.
How the university developed after the collapse of the USSR
In 2008, in accordance with the presidential order on the formation of a promising network of military universities, the federal state military educational institution “Naval Academy named after. Admiral N. Kuznetsov." It was the result of the reorganization of the State Educational Institution of Military Medical Academy named after. N. Kuznetsov by joining it with such educational institutions as:
- Baltic VMI named after. Admiral F. Ushakov, stationed in Kaliningrad.
- St. Petersburg Naval Engineering Institute.
- VMI Radioelectronics named after.
- Pacific VMI named after. S. Makarova (Vladivostok).
- Marine Corps of Peter the Great and others.
Branches
In 2009, branches of the Kuznetsov Naval Academy were created in the cities of Vladivostok and Kaliningrad, as well as three in St. Petersburg. In addition, since 2012, specialized centers for training submariners have been operating as its structural divisions in the cities of Obninsk and Sosnovy Bor (located in the Kaluga and Leningrad regions).
Each of the Russian training academies has made a significant contribution to strengthening the combat power and defense capability of our country. They all have their own history and keep long-standing traditions.
Admission rules
The admission procedure to the Naval Academy (St. Petersburg), including its branches, is a complex of various measures for selecting candidates for training as cadets who meet the requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation and the procedure for admission to Russian universities.
In order to enroll the most capable and prepared young people, based on the results of entrance examinations, a competition is held.
The number of candidates who can be enrolled as cadets in the first courses in each specialty is determined annually by the State Medical University of the General Staff in agreement with the State Administration of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Requirements for applicants depending on the study program
Candidates for enrollment in institutes, including branches of the VUNTS Navy, are Russians who meet the requirements for citizens who enter military service on a contract basis, having a secondary general education, and belong to one of the following age groups:
- from 16 to 22 years (for persons who have not completed military service);
- under 24 years of age (for those in military service by conscription);
- under 27 years of age (for contract military personnel who are not officers).
Candidates for admission to programs with secondary GSP are Russian citizens under 30 years of age who have a certificate of secondary general education.
Preliminary selection of candidates for admission to the Naval Academy of St. Petersburg. Kuznetsova
To be admitted to the competition, applicants are checked for compliance with the following criteria:
- the level of education;
- presence of Russian citizenship;
- age;
- level of physical fitness;
- health status;
- professional suitability.
Learning programs
The St. Petersburg Naval Academy organizes training in accordance with higher education standards in the following areas:
- Military administration.
- Electronics and radio engineering.
The duration of training is 5 years. Upon graduation from the university, cadets (with the exception of the “Military Administration” direction) are assigned the specialty of engineer.
In addition, training is provided there in secondary vocational education programs in the following areas:
- Management in technical systems.
- Shipbuilding equipment and technologies.
- Informatics and computer technology.
- Operation of ship power plants.
- Nuclear energy and technology.
- Electronics and radio engineering.
The duration of training is 34 months. Upon graduation, cadets are awarded the title of technician with the appropriate specialization.
Naval Academy: faculties
The main divisions of the Military Medical Academy named after. Kuznetsov at the moment are:
- Command and Staff Faculty. It was created in 1896. Currently he is training officers for naval formations in several specialties. All current Russian leaders are graduates of this faculty.
- Command and Engineering Faculty. Subjects such as physics, geodesy, meteorology, hydrography, shipbuilding theory, organization of ship technical support and ship repair, optics, radio engineering, lighthouse lighting system, etc. are taught.
- Faculty of advanced training and professional retraining.
Research activities of the Kuznetsov Naval Academy
The university has great scientific potential for solving any issues related to increasing the power of the Russian Navy.
Among the most significant results in this area are draft program regulations and other important documents, the development of theoretical foundations for the use of forces and means as part of groupings of forces consisting of several types of troops, scientific justification for the development of certain types of military equipment and weapons of the navy , as well as all types of security.
In addition, university specialists participated in the creation of all the latest submarines of the Russian Navy, including the Yasen and Borey submarines, as well as surface ships, weapons systems and modern weapons, including the Bulava, Caliber, etc.
All this multifaceted activity is carried out in close cooperation with enterprises and organizations of the military-industrial complex, the Russian Academy of Sciences and other organizations.
University teaching staff
The teachers of the Naval Academy are naval officers who have an academic education and practical experience of serving on ships and in headquarters at various levels. Among them there are many teachers who have academic titles and degrees, including in the field of natural and technical sciences.
A feature of the educational process in this educational institution is the large-scale implementation of e-learning. Particularly noteworthy are the efforts of the university’s scientific and teaching staff aimed at creating the most modern learning environment, as well as the use of the latest information technologies.
Now you know when the Naval Academy was founded and what educational activities it conducts. The importance of this university for the Russian Navy can hardly be overestimated, so we can only hope that in the future it will be able to achieve even greater heights in the training of highly qualified command and scientific personnel.
You will need
- - a personal statement addressed to the head of the school about the desire to study at this school;
- - autobiography in free form;
- - a copy of the birth certificate;
- - a copy of the passport or document confirming the Russian citizenship of the applicant and his parents (for those living outside the Russian Federation);
- - an extract from the report card with grades for the first three academic quarters of the last year of study, certified by the official seal of the school (the document must indicate the foreign language being studied);
- - medical examination card issued by the military medical commission and certified by the military commissariat (put in the candidate’s personal file);
- - a copy of the medical insurance policy;
- - four photographs measuring 3x4 cm;
- - a certificate indicating the place of residence, living conditions and family composition of the parents (or persons replacing them).
Instructions
Choose the educational institution where you plan to study. There are only a few seaworthy and naval vessels on Russian territory. And the terms of study in them are different, depending on the age at admission. Age categories for those who have completed grades 4, 6, 8 and 11 of secondary schools. Accordingly, the full course of study will be completed over 7, 5, 3 and 2 years.
Submit an application (report) about your desire to study at sea. Such a report is submitted by parents, or persons replacing them, until May 31. Please note that applications are accepted only through military commissariats at the candidates’ place of residence. The application is submitted to the district or city military commissar. The report must specify the consent of parents (or substitute persons) to send candidates for study at school and further receipts at the disposal of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Attach the required documents to the report.
Prepare the necessary documents confirming that you have benefits upon admission. When enrolling, first preference is given to candidates from the preferential category. These include: - minor orphans, or persons left without parental care (enrolled without passing exams, only based on the results of an interview and the necessary medical examination); - students who have excellent grades in all subjects, awards or certificates of commendation “For excellent success" (this category takes only one entrance exam (written); if they receive an excellent grade, they are exempt from further exams, but if they receive grades below 5 points, they will have to take exams on a general basis); - upon receiving positive grades on the entrance exams exams; - children of military personnel. The conditions for compliance with this category should be clarified in the selected seaworthy school.
If you have qualified, please arrive at school on time, according to the information in the written summons, which indicates the day and time of appearance. Call in school gives the right to obtain the necessary travel documents at the military registration and enlistment offices at the place of residence.
Pass all necessary tests and medical examination. All persons arriving at naval and naval educational institutions undergo professional and psychological selection, testing the level of physical fitness, medical examination and are then allowed to take competitive entrance exams. Candidates who do not meet the conditions of physical fitness, health status and who have not passed professional psychological selection are not allowed to take further exams.
Maritime higher education institutions are industry-specific universities in which specialists for the Russian civil and military maritime fleet are trained. The list of maritime higher education institutions includes universities, academies and institutes. Universities are training specialists in a wide range of areas related to work in naval structures. Academies train specialists for narrow areas, for example, for service in the country's navy. Institutes train professionals in a limited list of specialties. Maritime universities and academies of the Russian Federation actively conduct not only educational activities, but also scientific work. Many maritime universities offer their graduates opportunities for advanced training in postgraduate and master's programs.
Who can enter higher maritime educational institutions in Russia?
A detailed answer to this question can be obtained from the admissions committee of a particular university. In the most general case, we can say that in order to enter a maritime higher educational institution it is necessary to have a complete secondary general education. Thus, both graduates of secondary general educational institutions and persons who graduated from secondary specialized educational institutions can become students of universities that train specialists for the navy. Some maritime universities in the Russian Federation also accept foreign citizens for training.
Levels of qualifications and areas of training in maritime universities of the Russian Federation
More on the topic:
Currently, maritime universities train both specialists and bachelors and masters. A detailed list of specialties and areas of bachelor's and master's degrees can be found in reference publications or on the websites of universities.
Students who wish to continue their professional growth and engage in science after graduation can enroll in graduate or master's programs.
Duration of study at maritime universities
The length of study depends on the program the applicant will enroll in and the form of study. In case of studying in a full-time specialty program, the duration of training will be 5 years. If you are studying full-time, you will have to study for a bachelor's degree for 4 years. Full-time master's studies will take 2 years.
The duration of distance learning is usually 0.5 - 1 year longer than the duration of full-time study.
List of maritime universities in the Russian Federation
Amur branch of the Federal Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Maritime State University named after Admiral G.I. Nevelskoy"
Arctic Marine Institute named after V.I. Voronin branch of the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "State Maritime Academy named after Admiral S.O. Makarov" in the city of Arkhangelsk
Arkhangelsk Naval School named after Captain V.I. Voronin - branch of the federal state educational institution of higher professional education "State Maritime Academy named after Admiral S.O. Makarov"
Belomorsk branch of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher professional education "Petrozavodsk State University"
Belomorsk-Onega branch of the Federal Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "St. Petersburg State University of Water Communications"
Institute of Water Transport named after G.Ya. Sedova - branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "State Maritime University named after Admiral F.F. Ushakov"
Caspian branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "State Maritime University named after Admiral F.F. Ushakov" in Astrakhan
Crimean branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "State Maritime University named after Admiral F.F. Ushakov" - representative office of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "State Maritime University named after Admiral F.F. Ushakov" in Sevastopol
Murmansk branch of the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "State Maritime Academy named after Admiral S.O. Makarov"
Naryan-Mar branch of the state educational institution of higher professional education "Pomeranian State University named after M.V. Lomonosov"
Nakhodka branch of the Federal Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Maritime State University named after Admiral G.I. Nevelskoy"
Primorsky Institute of Railway Transport - branch of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher professional education "Far Eastern State Transport University" in Ussuriysk
Primorsky branch of the non-state educational institution of higher professional education of the Central Union of the Russian Federation "Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation"
Primorsky branch of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher professional education "Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation"
Sakhalin Higher Maritime School named after T.B. Guzhenko - branch of the Federal Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Maritime State University named after Admiral G.I. Nevelskoy"
Federal budgetary educational institution of higher professional education "Maritime State University named after Admiral G.I. Nevelskoy"
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Azov-Black Sea State Agricultural Engineering Academy"
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "State Maritime University named after Admiral F.F. Ushakov"
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Primorsk State Agricultural Academy"
branch of the federal state autonomous educational institution of higher professional education "Far Eastern Federal University" in the village. Mikhailovka, Primorsky Krai
branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "State Maritime University named after Admiral F.F. Ushakov" in Rostov-on-Don
Branch of the Federal State Treasury Military Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Navy" Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov" (Vladivostok)
Branch of the Federal State Treasury Military Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Navy" Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov" (Kaliningrad)
Private educational institution of higher professional education "Sochi Maritime Institute"
Naval Institute of Radio Electronics named after. A. S. Popova
Popular materials
Naval and naval educational institutions of Russia accept young men, citizens of the Russian Federation, starting from 11-14 years old, who have successfully completed the academic year at the time of admission, and who are fit for health reasons to study at schools and serve in the Navy of the country .
You will need
- - a personal statement addressed to the head of the school about the desire to study at this school;
- - autobiography in free form;
- - a copy of the birth certificate;
- - a copy of the passport or document confirming the Russian citizenship of the applicant and his parents (for those living outside the Russian Federation);
- - an extract from the report card with grades for the first three academic quarters of the last year of study, certified by the official seal of the school (the document must indicate the foreign language being studied);
- - medical examination card issued by the military medical commission and certified by the military commissariat (put in the candidate’s personal file);
- - a copy of the medical insurance policy;
- - four photographs measuring 3x4 cm;
- - a certificate indicating the place of residence, living conditions and family composition of the parents (or persons replacing them).
Instructions
Choose the educational institution where you plan to study. There are only a few nautical and naval schools on Russian territory. And the terms of study in them are different, depending on the age at admission. Age categories for those who have completed grades 4, 6, 8 and 11 of secondary schools. Accordingly, the full course of study will be completed over 7, 5, 3 and 2 years.
Since knowledge of English as part of the school curriculum is a prerequisite for admission to naval schools, you need to take this requirement into account. Students who have not studied English are not accepted for training.
Submit an application (report) about your desire to study in the nautical school. Such a report is submitted by parents, or persons replacing them, until May 31. Please note that applications are accepted only through military commissariats at the candidates’ place of residence. The application is submitted to the district or city military commissar. The report must specify the consent of parents (or substitute persons) to send candidates for study at school and further receipts at the disposal of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Attach the required documents to the report.
Prepare the necessary documents confirming that you have benefits upon admission. When enrolling, first preference is given to candidates from the preferential category. These include: - minor orphans, or persons without parental care (such candidates are enrolled without passing exams, only based on the results of an interview and the necessary medical examination) - students who have excellent grades in all subjects, awards or certificates of merit " For excellent success" (this category takes only one entrance exam in mathematics (written) - if they receive an excellent grade, they are exempt from further exams, but if they receive grades below 5 points, they will have to take exams on a general basis) - if they receive positive scores on entrance exams - children of military personnel. The conditions for compliance with this category should be clarified in the selected seaworthy school.
If you have qualified, please arrive at school on time, according to the information in the written summons, which indicates the day and time of appearance. Call in school gives the right to obtain the necessary travel documents at the military registration and enlistment offices at the place of residence.
Pass all necessary tests and medical examination. All persons arriving at naval and naval educational institutions undergo professional and psychological selection, testing the level of physical fitness, medical examination and are then allowed to take competitive entrance exams. Candidates who do not meet the conditions of physical fitness, health status and who have not passed professional psychological selection are not allowed to take further exams.
Pass the required exams. Examinations are conducted within the scope of the programs of secondary schools of the Russian Federation. Candidates take written exams in Russian language and mathematics. The factor of strict discipline is important already at the entrance examinations; persons who are late for the exams are not allowed to take the exam.
Prepare to pass the physical education standards. Physical fitness assessment is carried out according to several types. Younger candidates pass the standards for pull-ups on the horizontal bar, and older students, in addition to pull-ups, must pass the 60-meter run and 2000-meter cross-country.
Helpful advice
The most popular among specialized educational institutions with a naval focus is the Nakhimov Naval School in St. Petersburg.
NAVIGATING SCHOOLS
NAVIGATING SCHOOLS
Special educational institutions for navigators of the civil fleet in Russia. The first school in Russia to train navigators for Lake Baikal and the Sea of Okhotsk was founded in 1753 in Irkutsk. During the 18th and early 19th centuries. Navigation schools were founded in Kem, Kholmogory, Arkhangelsk and St. Petersburg, but these first M.U. were not successful and were soon abolished. A solid foundation for the development of maritime education was laid only in 1829, when the 1st Merchant Shipping School with a 4-year course was established in St. Petersburg. In 1834, a similar educational institution was opened in Kherson, and in subsequent years in other cities. In 1867, a new regulation was issued on The classes were divided into 3 categories to prepare for the ranks: 1) coastal navigation navigator; 2) a coastal skipper or long-distance navigator and 3) a long-distance skipper. By 1837, the number of classes in Russia reached 41. In 1902, all nautical classes were closed and in their place, educational institutions were opened within 3 years, consistent with the requirements of the new law of May 6, 1902, according to which navigating ranks are divided into 2 degrees - captain and navigator, and each degree has 4 categories. The nautical educational institutions opened after 1902 were divided into 4 categories: long- and short-distance navigation schools for training to become navigators of the 1st and 2nd categories, and nautical schools for training to become navigators of the 3rd and 4th categories. Two types of schools were established for ship mechanics. In 1909, the system of navigational ranks was simplified, but the system of educational institutions was left unchanged.
Samoilov K. I. Marine Dictionary. - M.-L.: State Naval Publishing House of the NKVMF of the USSR, 1941
Nautical schools
special higher (secondary) educational institutions that train civil (merchant) fleet specialists
EdwART. Explanatory Naval Dictionary, 2010
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