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Countries - Vltava, which divides the city into two parts. Therefore, its residents cannot even imagine their life without numerous bridges connecting the two banks. However, the bridges of Prague serve not only practical function, but also decorate the city, since some of them are real works of art.
Hlavkov Bridge - a unique structure of Prague bridge construction
The Hlavkov Bridge runs over the island of Švanice and the Vltava, connecting Karlin and Holesovice. This structure was built from iron in the twentieth century. A few years later the iron structure was replaced by concrete. It is noteworthy that bridge construction in Prague until this time had not been characterized by such structures. The crossing received its name in honor of the great architect and philanthropist of the Czech Republic - Joseph Hlavka. An interesting fact is that this bridge has never been renamed, unlike many others that Prague has on its territory. The Black Bridge, for example, was originally called Prague Bridge, today it bears the name of Charles V, and the Lehi Bridge is named after I.
It is worth noting that the construction of the Glavkov Bridge was due to the urgent need to connect these two parts of the city. This was connected with the construction of a central slaughterhouse in Holesovice and a power plant on the island of Štvanice. The bridge was built in two stages. It was built in 1900 wooden structure, and 10 years later - a railway bridge, which was subsequently connected to a concrete one. Those appearance and the structure that guests and residents of Prague can see today was acquired by the Hlavkov Bridge in 1962. WITH south side the building is decorated with relief images of L. Kofrank and B. Kafka, and from the north - sculptures by J. Stursa.
history and legend
The Charles Bridge in Prague deserves special attention. Photos of this design can today be found on the Internet at a huge number, but none of them can convey it true beauty and greatness. This crossing, more than 500 m long, connects the Old Town and Mala Strana. It was built back in the 14th century and before today is not only one of the opportunities to move to the other side of the Vltava, but also one of the most famous attractions of the Czech capital.
Prazhsky - this is what today’s Charles Bridge was originally called in connection with the construction of this bridge, claims that the structure owes its durability to the fact that the architect required the addition of raw eggs. And since there were not enough eggs for this in Prague, King Charles ordered this product to be brought from all over the Czech Republic. There is also a legend about a merman who lives under the fourth arch of the bridge and rejoices a large number collected souls.
Whatever the reality, it is impossible to refute the fact that one of the strongest and most beautiful structures in the Czech capital is the Charles Bridge in Prague. Photos that can be found on the Internet present it in all its beauty. The structure is decorated with 30 statues and three towers, which were originally assigned the role. Today, residents and guests of Prague have the opportunity to simply climb the tower from the Old Town and admire the beauty of the sculpting and Gothic art. To do this they will have to overcome 138 steps.
Irasekov Bridge
It took 5 years to build the Irasekova Bridge - from 1923 to 1925. Its goal was to relieve existing bridges from the ever-increasing flow of traffic. The design was developed by architects F. Menkl and W. Hofmann, who managed to successfully combine high load capacity, elegant appearance and functionality in this design. Reinforced concrete was used for construction.
Jirasekov Bridge is 21 m long, 310.6 m wide, 14.5 m high and connects the working suburb of Prague with Novy Mesto. All bridges in Prague have their own name history. Thus, this design was named in honor of Alois Irasek, who is a famous author of the book “Ancient Czech Tales”, which became a kind of poetic hymn to the people of this state.
Manesov Bridge - a favorite place for tourists
Manes Bridge is another structure that cannot be ignored when considering the bridges of Prague. Photos of this structure, of course, can be found in various sources, but visiting it is completely different, because from here you can see great view to the capital of the Czech Republic.
The construction of this crossing was completed in 1916. The project for the Manesov Bridge was developed by such famous Czech architects as Vlastimil Hoffman and Pavel Janak. Previously, Klarów and Stare Mesto were connected by an iron suspension bridge for pedestrians. And I was here before ferry crossing To fishing village. Initially, the bridge was built exclusively for the movement of vehicles, but over time there was a need for the movement of pedestrians across it, for whom paths were equipped in the mid-twentieth century. The building owes its name to famous artist XIX century Joseph Manes.
Nuselsky Bridge - the youngest bridge in the capital of the Czech Republic
The Nuselsky Bridge differs from other bridges in the Czech capital primarily in its huge size- 26 meters wide, with a six-lane road and sidewalks on both sides, and 500 meters long. Thousands pass over the bridge every day Vehicle, and inside it there is a metro tunnel.
This bridge was built between 1968 and 1973. Thus, this crossing is the youngest and highest in Prague. It has a height of 43 meters. The bridge was built to connect Novi Mesto and Pankac. It is worth noting that it does not cross the Vltava River, like many other bridges in Prague, but simply passes over the Nusel Valley, from which it takes its name. True, it was originally named after Kliment Gottwald, who was the first president of Czechoslovakia. People call the crossing the suicide bridge. This is due to the fact that many people took their own lives by jumping from the Nusel Bridge.
Lehi Bridge
Considering the bridges of Prague, it is also worth mentioning the Legia Bridge - the first crossing of the capital of the Czech Republic, built on the site of the existing chain suspension. The Legia Bridge connects National Avenue with Mala Storona and passes over Streletsky Island. The plan for this structure was developed by engineer Jiří Soukup and architect Antonín Balšank. The bridge has a length of 343 m and a width of 16. Its prototype is the Parisian Pont d'Alma bridge.
It is impossible to visit Prague and ignore its magnificent bridges, however, which one is worth giving preference to, everyone decides for himself.
– is no exception, which can be seen by looking at the view of the city from above.
But among all these structures there is also a unique one - the Charles Bridge. It not only connected the banks of the river, but also occupied an important place in the history of the city. This bridge is entirely pedestrian, although this was not always the case. Built six centuries ago, it has undergone some changes, but has become all the more attractive for tourists and local residents. As a rule, there are a lot of passers-by here, regardless of the time of year or day. I first visited this bridge on Christmas evening, when most of the people had gone home and to restaurants to celebrate. It was deserted and very snowy, which gave me the impression that I was straight into a fairy tale.
A little history
The bridge was conceived by Charles IV, it was supposed to connect Prague Castle and the Old Town area. In its place there used to be another, the Judith Bridge, destroyed by a flood. The dates for the start of construction were chosen by astrologers. In those centuries the numbers were large magical meaning, and a bridge built according to all the rules was considered to last forever. It was opened in 1402 and until now has been subject to some changes: until 1908, a horse-drawn railway ran along it, then a tram ran there for a short time. Sculptures also did not appear immediately, only in the 17th and 18th centuries.
How to get there
You can get to the bridge from both sides, through any of the towers. From the west you can get to the Malostranské náměstí stop by bus or tram, as well as to the Malostranská metro station on the green line. It's difficult to say which way will get there faster. On the one hand, the distance from the metro to the bridge is greater than from a bus or tram stop. On the other side, the metro goes straight and at a higher speed.
Charles Bridge (Karlův most) is located in the Czech Republic, in the heart of the city of Prague. One of the most beautiful bridges in Europe spans By banks of the Vltava River, connects two parts of Prague - Malá Strana and Old city(Stare mesto).
The Charles Bridge is always beautiful, from any angle, day and night with its spans illuminated, on a winter morning when there is not a single person on the bridge, only sculptures covered with snow. It is rarely empty, except at night, or early morning, until 7 am. And already from 9 am, every day there is no more crowding on the bridge. An old prediction came true: “Soon it will be more difficult to see a Czech on this bridge than a deer with golden antlers.”
NAVIGATION
Story
The master who built the Charles Bridge was named Petr Parléř. He was only 23 years old when he arrived in Prague. The master's father, Indrikh Parler, headed the construction at that time cathedral in Cologne. Charles IV (Karel IV) was looking for an architect for St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrála svatého Víta) in Prague and turned to Henry for help, who sent his son in his place. For the capital of the Czech Republic it was a message from above.
Architect Peter Parler devoted his entire life to Prague, leaving behind architectural gems that we still admire today, including the Charles Bridge.
Construction of the bridge was a real challenge for the young architect. Remembering the flood of 1342, which completely destroyed the Judith Bridge in the same place ( Juditin most), nHe decided to raise the new bridge 5 meters above the level of the old Romanesque one and place it on 16 mighty semicircular arches, up to 22 meters wide.
The first stage, and the most expensive, was the construction of supports. They were constructed by driving oak piles into the ground to a depth of 2.5 meters below the level of the river bottom. Huge, round river stones were laid on them and a wooden structure was erected, which was lined with hewn blocks of sandstone.
Construction of the bridge lasted 45 years and ended in 1402, but contemporaries write that already in 1380 the bridge was opened for traffic, and the most beautiful medieval bridge tower was completed and decorated with sculptures. On the bridge itself, except for the bronze cross, there were no decorations then. Peter Pralerz, who was present at all stages of the construction of the bridge, did not live to see its grand opening for only three years. He died in 1399 at the age of 66 and was buried in his main brainchild - St. Vita, next to his customer, King and Emperor Charles IV.
The king did not name the bridge by his own name. During Karl's life and after his death, the bridge was called the Stone Bridge (Kamenný most) for a long time.
At that time there was only one stone bridge in Prague; the second bridge appeared only in the mid-19th century. In 1848, Czech educator Karl Borowski proposed to the city council to rename the bridge. And since then the bridge has been called Charles. The strength of the bridge was immediately tested in the 15th century. Since the 18th century, the volume of water during floods has been accurately indicated: in 1784, 4.5 thousand cubic meters of water per second flowed under the Charles Bridge. In 1745 and 1890 there was even more water, with heavy objects carried by the water seriously damaging three bridge columns.
At the end of the 19th century, an artificial rift was built in front of the bridge as a means of protection. And next to it is a lock system necessary for the passage of ships. The 2002 flood is considered the worst in 600 years. The same flood in 1342 demolished the first stone bridge in Prague. Charles Bridge survived the 2002 flood without damage and was open to tourists as soon as the big water receded. Markings on houses and the bridge itself remind you of the flood.
Legends
There are so many secrets, mysticism, ghosts, so many stories hidden in it that you can tell them endlessly.
About boiled eggs
They say that the bridge is supported by eggs. During construction, several thousand eggs were broken into the solution.. The king himself ordered one cartload of eggs to be brought from all villages in the Prague area every day. I just forgot to explain why he needs these eggs. And in one village not far from Prague, it was called Velvary, the residents decided: the road is long, if the cart gets there, all the eggs will be killed. Let's cook them. And so they brought a whole cart to Prague boiled eggs. They began to break them, but the eggs did not flow out. The builders had a lot of fun that day, and they ate too much at the same time. There's no point in bringing them back. And the saying has appeared since then. When someone says something stupid, he will hear in response: Have you eaten too much boiled eggs? And the residents of the village of Velvara were laughed at for a long time.
Numerology – founding date
Charles IV, like everyone else at that time, believed in predictions, the location of the planets, and the secrets of numerology. They looked for symbolism in everything and found it. Therefore this an important event like the construction of a stone bridge in the capital holy empire the king could not leave it to chance. His mathematicians and astronomers calculated exactly down to the minute the moment when construction began. Therefore, on July 9, 1357, Charles woke up unusually early, and by 5 am he arrived at the place where construction was to begin.At 5 hours 31 minutes he himself personally laid the first stone at the base of the bridge.
The date and time of laying the first stone of the Charles Bridge were not chosen by chance. If you line up these numbers in a pyramid, you get a numerological pyramid lined with Arabic numerals.
At the top of the pyramid is the number 9, and this is not an accident. Number 9 – symbol of perfection, creation, conception. And the sum of all numbers is 41, 4+1=5 – a number that symbolizes the planet Jupiter, which in mythology rules the gods. Charles IV accepted all the advice of his sages so that the bridge would stand for centuries and withstand all adversity.
Description
The length of the Charles Bridge is 516 meters, it stands on 16 supports - bulls, as they are called. Not only did pedestrians walk across the Charles Bridge, but carts also drove there. Just like on the old Judith Bridge, taxes were collected for travel. For a horse - 2 coins, for a cart - 1 coin.
The largest fee was paid for a deceased Jew who was being taken to a cemetery - the funeral procession cost 72 coins. In the 19th century, horse-drawn trams and cars traveled across the bridge. And since the beginning of the 20th century, electric trams and buses have been available. This part of the city was very busy, but there were fewer tourists. Disappeared from the bridge even before the start of World War II public transport
. And since 1965 - cars. The bridge has finally become pedestrian. Even President Miloš Zeman walks along it.
Prague Venice and the Certovka River On the Lesser Town side there is a small, romantic island of Kampa, which is reached by stairs directly from the Charles Bridge. The island is separated from Malaya Strana branch of the Vltava - the narrow river Chertovka (koště). Kampa is a square where bazaars and holiday markets are held. Among them is the famous bazaar with products of Czech potters. Previously, there were only gardens on the island, but in XVI
century, the construction of residential buildings began. An extraordinary, picturesque area has grown along Chertovka, which is called the Venice of Prague. It really resembles the streets of the famous city on the water.
In the old days, the waters of Chertovka were used for mills, of which there were several. The rotating wooden wheel of the former Velkopřevorský mlýn looks picturesque from the bridge. This unusual name the river got it for a reason. Previously, it was just a canal with no name, but in the 19th century, not far from the mill, there lived a woman named Louise, who owned“At the White Horse” (Dům V bílém koni). She rented out rooms in her house and was such a picky and nasty housewife that her guests called her a real devil. One day an artist moved into the house. Strongly offended by the evil mistress, he drew six devils on the façade of the house under the image of a white horse. And he signed: “At the Seven Devils” (Dům Seven Devils).
So that it is clear to everyone who he considers the devil. Since then, residents have not called this house by anything else. And the canal flowing nearby received its name.
On the Chertovka bridges, the iron plexus of gratings is hung with locks. They are hung by those who want to keep their love for a long time. The lock must be locked and the key thrown into the water, just like in real Venice.
Towers The Old Town Tower (Staroměstského věž) is rightfully considered the most beautiful bridge tower in the world.
The architect Peter Parler decorated his tower with sculptures of saints and kings, but from the side of the bridge the decorations are not visible, only a large commemorative plaque with gold letters. It tells about the events of 1648. At the end of the 30 Years' War, the Swedes found themselves in Prague. They occupied Lesser Town and (Prague Castle). For three whole months the Swedes tried to fight their way into Old and New town . One of the places of attack was the only bridge in the city - Karlov. With a small garrison of soldiers, they stood up to defend Prague ordinary people – artisans, students, professors. With weapons in hand and great sacrifices
they did not allow the Swedes into the Old Town. The future Swedish king Carl Gustav was forced to retreat.
The Old Town Bridge Tower not only served as a gateway to Charles Bridge, but was also a temporary debt prison for rich young people for whom their parents refused to pay their debts.
It was also the place where, in 1621, 12 heads of Czech gentlemen executed in Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí) were put on public display in iron baskets. For eternity, as the king ordered, for the edification of the disobedient Czechs. Only 10 years later, under another king, the heads were removed from the tower and buried in one of the churches of the Old Town.
Sculptures
The bridge is decorated with sculptures of saints. All sculptural groups have historical and religious meaning. Regular guidebooks list the number as 30 sculptures, but there are 31 statues on the bridge.
Knight of Brunswick For some reason they forget about the lonely stone knight Brunswick. It's easy to find, you just need to look down, not up. On the small side, right by the water, stands a young, handsome knight, clutching a golden sword to his chest, a shield at his feet, and a lion behind him. Yes, not an ordinary lion, but a Czech one. There are so many secrets in this lonely figure. And his sword is not simple - the knight is waiting for the moment when the time will come hand over the sword to Saint Vaclav, who rode here on horseback. And then Saint Wenceslas, with a sword in his hands, will go to defend the Czech land in the very Hard time
her stories. And on the shield is the coat of arms of Prague, which he protects. The legend about the knight Brunswick says that he lived in the 12th century, was a prince, and, as princes are supposed to do, went to
distant countries conquer new coats of arms and lands. In the desert he will meet a lion who was fighting a dragon. The lion was bleeding and Brunswick undertook to help him, killed the dragon, and the lion, in gratitude, went with the knight on a further journey. And together they returned to the Czech Republic.The coat of arms of the Czech state includes a lion standing onhind legs , waving his front ones, on his head is a golden crown, and on his tail are two ends. The more ends on the lion's tail, the richer the state - this is what the symbolism says. But the Czechs are modest, so this lion only has two ends.
Until this moment, there was an eagle on the coat of arms, and the lion appeared very
With his sword he shows where the border of the oldest parts of Prague has always been. This is now an invisible border, but previously there were large oak gates in this place. And they closed at 10 pm until the morning.
Prague Turk
The Charles Bridge has its own defender - the Prague Turk (Pražský Turek) - the largest sculptural group on the Lesser Town side.
Saint Ivan and Saint John show the chains of Turkish Christian prisoners. And the prisoners themselves sit behind bars below and wait to be ransomed for Christian money. The captives are guarded by a colorful figure of a Turk with a dagger on his belt and a whip in his hand. He is the Prague Turk.
They say that when it gets dark and tourists finally leave the bridge alone, he gets off the pedestal and walks along the bridge, checking if all the sculptures are in their place. So you should be careful on the Charles Bridge at night. The Prague Turk is not too fond of tourists and his whip is like a real one.
Statue of Saint Lutgard The most valuable sculpture on the bridge is considered to be the statue of St. Lutgard - Svatava Česká., which was created by Matthias Bernard Brown in 1710, when the later famous sculptor was only 26 years old. The sculptural group is very romantic. Here Jesus is shown bending down to a nun so that she can kiss his wounds.
Lutgarda, a blind nun of the Bendectinian Order, really lived and this story took place in the 13th century.
Lutgarde was born in Belgium and was from a middle-class family. Her father wanted to marry her off, but the girl did not want a wedding and instead went to the monastery of St. Catherine (Klášter svaté Kateřiny). Her extraordinary healing abilities manifested themselves in the monastery. Subsequently, Lutgarde became the abbess of the monastery, but in 1235 she suddenly became blind and for 11 whole years before her death she prayed to God blind. They say that one day God took pity on a blind woman and leaned down to her from the cross so that she could feel that he heard her prayers and could kiss his wounds.
Bronze cross The bronze cross (Bronzové cross) is located on the frontal place - the widest part of the bridge. Now this is a very busy place, you can always hear live music
The inscription INRI is an abbreviation of the name of Jesus in Latin - “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.” And below is the glorification in Aramaic “holy, holy, holy.”
The story behind this inscription occurred at the end of the 17th century. One of the Jews (and there were many of them living in the city at that time) while crossing the bridge violated Jesus. He was arrested and sentenced to a heavy fine for inappropriate behavior. The fine money was used to cast gold letters glorifying Christ in Hebrew, specifically for edification. But it didn't help much. And in our time, letters sometimes disappear and we have to replace them with new ones.
Jan of Nepomuk
The most visited is the sculpture of Jan Nepomucký. At the end of the 17th century, a bronze sculpture of the saint appeared as its first decoration. Even then, streams of pilgrims were coming to her, although he was not yet a saint.
Jan from the Czech city of Nepomuk lived in the 14th century, was a priest and worked at Prague Castle in the services of the archbishop himself. At the same time, he served as the personal confessor of Queen Zsofia, the second wife of King Wenceslas 4. Legend says that the king was jealous of his wife and believed that he went to confession too often, which meant he had something to hide. He ordered John of Nepomuk to be arrested and tortured so that he would reveal all the queen’s secrets. He was tortured and tormented for three days. It is said that the king himself had a hand in the torture. But the priest never revealed the secrets and died during the torture.
March 20, 1393 at night dead body On the orders of the king, soldiers took Nepomuk to the Charles Bridge and threw him into the water to hide traces of what he had done.
Legend says that at that moment five stars lit up on the water. Everyone who was on the bridge saw them, but then no one understood what they meant. Later, the Pope explained that this is a symbolism of the martyrdom of John of Nepomuk. Five stars mean the word “tacei” - silent.
He was silent and did not reveal the queen’s secret confession. But in fact, the queen never broke her loyalty, and her biggest concern was her inability to bear children for the king. The cult of John of Nepomuk spread throughout Europe. He, the patron saint of bridges and all professions related to water, will fulfill the most cherished wish , hidden here on the bridge. The desire must be unique, not mercantile - financial problems
Nepomuk does not decide. And you need to know the place where to make a wish.
The sculpture of John of Nepomuk is always full of tourists who want to kiss the bronze tablets at the foot of the statue. Here they share their most cherished dreams and desires with Saint John. On the left - Queen Zsofia confesses to John of Nepomuk, kneeling. And in the foreground is a knight with a greyhound dog - a symbol of fidelity and devotion. On the right side there is a stone bridge from which soldiers throw the body of John of Nepomuk, and the figure of a woman sitting with her back. This is Queen Zsofia watching the sad event from the shore.
Bronze bas-reliefs are rubbed by tourists to a golden shine. But there are two secrets that not everyone knows. Firstly, these are not originals, but copies and not even the first. The originals have been in the museum for a long time. Tourists were very active in approaching them, asking for their wishes to be fulfilled. And secondly, this is not the place.
You need to make a wish at the very place where they threw you over the parapet into dead water martyr.
It is easy to find, thanks to the beautiful iron grating with the image of the body of John of Nepomuk, as if lying in the water. But the grille is not the main thing. Below it, right in the parapet, is a bronze cross with five stars - the symbol of the saint. This cross must be placed on left hand, with your right touch the image of the body on the grid and mentally say your most cherished desire. And then all that remains is to wait for its execution.
Hotels nearby
Near the Charles Bridge, within a radius of 200 meters to 1 km, there are about 250 hotels, hostels and apartments. The most popular hotels are Kampa Garden, U Jezulatka, U Páva, Smetana and Four Seasons.
Kampa Garden
Kampa Garden Hotel is just a 3-minute walk from Charles Bridge, making it especially convenient for morning walks. The quiet, calm atmosphere of Kampa Island, a beautiful view from the window of the river and the center of old Prague, many attractions nearby the hotel make it best place For family vacation.
The rooms are very clean, have a TV and Wi-Fi, and a selection of various goodies in the minibar. For breakfast, light dishes: scrambled eggs with sausages, aromatic pastries, fresh fruits and vegetables. Hotel guests are served by friendly, polite Prague residents.
U Jezulatka
The 400-year-old Hotel U Jezulatka is located so close to the Charles Bridge that you can admire the famous sculptures from all the windows. Not far from the hotel is favorite place pilgrims– sculpture of the baby Jesus of Prague (Jezulatko) in the Church of the Virgin Mary Triumphant.
The rooms are spacious and comfortable, free Wi-Fi, plasma TVs with a wide range of channels. Delicious breakfast Hotel guests are treated to the privacy of their rooms and the stylish surroundings of the Club restaurant, which offers stunning views of the Charles Bridge.
U Páva
The family-friendly Hotel U Páva is located close to the beauty of the Old Town Square. From here you can walk 2-3 minutes to the beaches of Kampa and the sights of Charles Bridge.
Charming hotel setting with antique furniture, amazing paintings Prague artists immerse guests in the atmosphere of the ancient city. And the presence of air conditioning and free Wi-Fi adds modern comfort. For breakfast– goodies in the form of a buffet. In the evening, in the cozy atmosphere of the club-bar, which is located in the hotel basement, you can enjoy an amazing list of Czech wines.
Smetana
Hotel Smetana is only 200 meters from Prague Castle and is the closest hotel to Charles Bridge. Here, at one time, they lived prominent figures, such as genius composer Mozart and the famous womanizer Casanova. In just 1 minute you can reach the Old Town Tower, where the entrance to Charles Bridge is located.
The rooms are well-kept, equipped with all the necessary equipment for comfort: a coffee machine, air conditioning, TV. All bath accessories are carefully arranged in the bathroom. There is a restaurant and a small cafe where guests are treated to national Czech cuisine. So that guests of the city can see all the sights and not collapse from fatigue, the helpful staff will help you book a car rental.
Four Seasons
The 5-star Four Seasons Hotel is located in the Old Town, just 300 meters from Staromestska Metro Station. Charles Bridge and other attractions of Mala Strana– just 5 minutes walk from the hotel. The hotel is truly huge - three buildings, two of which– vintage. Decorated in a historical style, but not without modern comforts. There is internet, television, air conditioning, minibar and other little things for the convenience of guests.
Here is the chic Cotto Crudo restaurant, where they serve amazing homemade pasta according to Italian recipes, and a cozy bar with cheese and wine cellars. There is also a spa with a wide range of cosmetic and water procedures. Guests arriving by car are provided with parking. And for those who cannot tear themselves away from work for even a minute, a special work area has been equipped. Without leaving the hotel you can book plane tickets and hire a translator.
How to get there
- On the left bank of the Vltava, near Malostranská Square, there is the Malostranská stop. Tram routes No. 1, 8, 12, 18, 20 and 22 and bus No. 192 go here from different parts of the city. You can also get there by metro (line A).
- On the right bank, near the Old Town Square, there are two tram stops: Staroměstská and Karlovy lázně on both sides of the bridge.
Tram routes No. 17 and 18 go here, you can get there by bus No. 194 or by metro (line A).
Charles Bridge - view from St. Vita The Charles Bridge(Karlův most) – a 14th-century stone bridge connecting the two sides of Prague. This truly majestic structure, one of the best attractions of the city, is the main walking route , connecting Old city(Staré Mesto) With Mala Strana
(Mala Strana). From the Charles Bridge, tourists can enjoy a beautiful view of fabulous Prague. It flows underneath wide river Vltava
, which has placed elegant buildings on its banks. And shows all its greatness. To feel the indescribable spirit of Prague, you must visit this place. There are always a lot of people here. Street artists paint portraits, musicians play cheerful music, Special attention
A little history
pay attention to the jazz bands, whose performances are very interesting. But the Charles Bridge shows all its romance early in the morning and late in the evening, when there are not very many tourists. King Charles IV ordered the construction of a bridge. The first foundation stone was laid in 1357. Favorite architect and builder of Charles IV,Peter Parler(Peter Parler) , supervised most work. The original idea was to create a functional structure for jousting, and for many years the only decoration on the bridge was a simple crucifix. Later Catholic Church
showed a desire to decorate the bridge, which led to the appearance of 30 statues, which were erected between 1600 and 1800. There are currently 75 statues on it, but most of them are copies, as floods and disasters over the centuries have destroyed the originals. Perhaps the most interesting and oldest is the statue John of Nepomuk(Jan Nepomucký)
(8th on the right if you go to). The entrance to the bridge on both sides is decorated with majestic Old Town Bridge Tower(Staroměstská mostecká věž) and Lesser Town Bridge Tower.
How to get there
(Malostranská mostecká věž) Metro:
Staromestska (line A) Tram station:
Staromestska (trams 17, 18, 53)
Address:
Karluv most
Prague 1- Stare Město – Malá Strana