How old is Lyudmila Gurchenko. The true cause of Gurchenko's death
The artist Lyudmila Gurchenko was remembered by all viewers as the most graceful, creative and damn attractive. Everyone knows about her, so much her talent pierced the souls and hearts to which her work was dedicated.
The biography of Lyudmila Gurchenko is not easy. There's a lot in it positive aspects the artist’s life and her actions, which were incomprehensible to many, but everything she did was for the benefit of art and the people to whom she gave her talent openly, with love and frankly.
Biography of Lyudmila Gurchenko
Actress of the Soviet and Russian theater and Kino was born on November 12, 1935 in the Ukrainian city of Kharkov, in the family of a musician.
When the Great Patriotic War began, the father, Mark Gavrilovich, went to the front, and the girl remained with her mother. When the city in which she was born was liberated from occupation, the girl went to school (1943).
Also in school years inherited musical talent was supported by attending lessons at the Beethoven Music School, where Lyudmila entered in 1944. The girl took part in matinees with great pleasure and performed in front of the audience.
Being purposeful and serious-minded since childhood, Lyudmila Gurchenko decides that her talent must be noticed, but from a different perspective. After finishing ten classes high school the girl decides to enter VGIK (1953). And she does this with ease.
Despite the joyful admission and successful completion of VGIK (1958), the life of Gurchenko Lyudmila is not so simple. There is only one reason for this - talent, which has always searched for itself and shown originality on the stage of the stage and theater and in cinema, causing envy among less talented people, has not found application in everyday life.
Indescribable talent in everything
The biography of Lyudmila Gurchenko is full of achievements in her work acting. But she was not just an actress, she was also a singer and director rolled into one. In the cinema, on the theater stage, she could sing, dance and play the role assigned to her very poignantly and truthfully, which captivated the viewer. External naivety always concealed a certain spark in the depths of the soul, which the viewer was sure to notice.
On her way she met various people who helped her open up and supported her in her endeavors, but, of course, there were also those for whom it was unacceptable to see Lyudmila Gurchenko in a successful role. Despite this, she proudly walked forward, never lowered her head and strived at all costs to follow her destined path as an actress.
Creative heritage
The biography of Lyudmila Markovna Gurchenko is mainly related to her creative activity. She left behind a huge baggage creative heritage which brings positive emotions viewer to this day and which is used by her followers and students, inheriting the manner of performing diverse roles. She could easily play the role of a cleaning lady and at the same time be a real duchess or queen, demonstrate a sharp mind on the screen or play a completely naive fool in the theater. And she was always irresistible and inimitable in any role.
The biography of Lyudmila Markovna Gurchenko is also reflected in her journalistic works. She wrote three books about herself - “My adult childhood"(1982), "Applause" (1987), "Lucy, stop!" (2002).
Filmography of the actress
The biography of Lyudmila Gurchenko as a film actress began with her first work in the film “The Road of Truth” (1956). catchphrase main character“I didn’t come here to be silent!” will guide the artist through her entire life. It was this expression that characterized her inner essence. She wanted to create her own cinema, to be on the screen as she saw fit. Perhaps because of this, many did not get along with her character, because talent is always inherent in being spiritually superior to everyone in the circle of colleagues. But, despite this, there was always work for Lyudmila, and she happily performed, in addition to the main roles, minor roles, making them more significant and noticeable in her role.
There was no more talented actress in Soviet cinema than Lyudmila Gurchenko, whose filmography includes about a hundred roles. One of her first works brought fame to the actress - “Carnival Night” (1956), in which she played the charming Lenochka Krylova, singing the song “Five Minutes”. This image became a start for her, and at the same time an obstacle to the audience’s perception of her in other, more serious and dramatic roles. But thanks to her hard work, her diligence and great love for her profession, she managed to win the sympathy of the audience in playing other roles.
Films with Lyudmila Gurchenko were always memorable and had a special meaning. She was a certain embodiment of beauty, intelligence and charm, no matter what heroine she played.
After Carnival Night, the next work was the film Girl with a Guitar. Although the plot of the film itself was interesting, for some reason the audience did not accept it after the debut. It was during the period of work on this film that Lyudmila Gurchenko received an offer to work closely with the KGB. But her abrupt refusal will affect subsequent filming. For ten years she will not be given leading roles, she will experience terrible moral persecution precisely at the height of her career, when a talented, full of energy woman is ready to work and act, and she is ignored from all sides. But she doesn’t give up, she takes part in the episodes. The most memorable ones for the viewer are “Workers’ Village” (1966), “The Marriage of Balzaminov” (1964), “Hell Exploded” (1967), “The Circus Lights Up” (1972).
Gurchenko Lyudmila Markovna knew how to work like no one else. She always gave her all. Ten years of oblivion will leave a very painful mark on the actress’s soul. Until the last days of her life, she will not be able to forget the time of the most difficult period. creative development. No matter what surprises life and supporters throw at you political views, she remained true to herself, her ideals and principles, and never joined any party or political organization.
Theater activities
Lyudmila Gurchenko, whose filmography deserves the greatest respect, left an indelible mark in the hearts of viewers. The career of a movie star consisted not only of film roles, but theater - this was the second element in which her talents were demonstrated.
She worked at the Moscow Sovremennik Theater, the Theater named after. Anton Chekhov, Moscow Academic Theater of Satire. Peak it theatrical creativity fell on the sixties, nineties and two thousand years.
She worked with talented directors Oleg Efremov, Sergei Gerasimov, Leonid Trushkin, Andrey Zhitinkin, Roman Kozak, Joseph Raikhelgauz.
The most outstanding works are roles in the plays “Without a Cross” (1963), “ Elder sister"(1964), " Naked King"(1965), "Kiss Me, Kate!" (1965), “Whose tailcoat are you wearing?” (1991), “Unattainable” (1997), “The battlefield after victory belongs to the marauders” (1995), “Madeleine, calm down!” (2001), “The Accidental Happiness of Policeman Peshkin” (2004).
Variety activities
Lyudmila Gurchenko was a multifaceted talent; she composed words for songs and performed them herself. Today you can enjoy recordings of her performances. Since her talent was not allowed to fully reveal itself and convey to the viewer all the beauty of her voice, the peak of her pop development fell at the end of her life - the nineties and two thousand years. She successfully worked with modern singers - Boris Moiseev, Philip Kirkorov, Alla Pugacheva, and also in a duet with Mikhail Boyarsky. There are eleven music albums in total, which she dedicated to the themes of love and the meaning of life.
From 2005 to 2011, she actively participated in television programs, giving open interviews about her acting life and even filmed it about herself documentary, which became a prophetic end to the life of the most talented actress.
Awards
The actress’s creative arsenal includes more than twenty awards and prizes, which she was awarded for her invaluable contribution to cinema, theater and pop creativity, as well as for her achievements in the development of the fashion industry.
Personal life
Actress Lyudmila Gurchenko, whose biography is interesting creative successes and legacy, she became an Honored Artist of the RSFSR, People's Artist of the USSR, but in her personal life she was much less fortunate.
She always sought from strong male shoulders an understanding that the profession she had chosen was everything to her; she lived by her work and devoted her whole soul to it. However faithful companion she was never able to find it, or perhaps, due to her character, was unable to appreciate it. Be that as it may, Gurchenko herself could not answer this question.
She had six husbands, including film director Vasily Ordynsky, screenwriter and historian Boris Andronikashvili, actor Alexander Fadeev, pop artist Joseph Kobzon, musician Konstantin Kuperweis, producer Sergei Senin. She devoted more than one year to all these men family life. First of all, she valued self-respect and loyalty, but very often in her life she was faced with betrayal, which she never learned to forgive.
Heirs
From her second marriage, the actress had a daughter, Masha. But, due to her career predisposition, she never became a good mother for the girl. Constant tours, performances and a high standard of ideal for herself separated her from her daughter, whose upbringing was carried out by her grandparents.
The daughter of Lyudmila Gurchenko, whose biography is not filled with happy moments, but rather looks like flying with the wind, lives in Moscow, has a daughter and two granddaughters. They never found mutual understanding with their mother. Each of them had her own personal life - one strived to become recognized and famous, the second was simply waiting for maternal affection and understanding.
Many, of course, condemn Gurchenko for this, and many justify this episode of her personal life with her real talents. Gurchenko herself said that she could not combine her work with motherhood, although she understood that this was extremely cruel on her part. She made her choice in favor of creativity, but only she knew how happy she was from this.
Lyudmila Gurchenko, a biography whose personal life is an open book for many, and a mystery for many, has managed to do a lot in creatively, but she never stopped there, until her last breath she worked, worked and worked...
Many fans called her “Lucy” in their own way, and she was impressed by it. So she felt that the audience needed her, and that they understood her like no one else.
Despite the fact that Gurchenko was an actress with a name, she lived poorly and always tried to overcome this line of fame and impoverished existence. Only last years her life was spent in abundance.
She hid the fact that she writes songs for a very long time. After the criticism that fell on her in 1965, during the debut of the film “Victory Holiday,” in which Gurchenko emerged as a composer, she closed herself off and did not publicly admit the authorship of many of her songs. Only forty years later her fans learn that it was she who wrote the poems of many of their favorite works.
Lyudmila Gurchenko, biography. Date of death
The most talented actress passed away on March 30, 2011. She died in her arms last husband Sergei Senin. The funeral of Lyudmila Gurchenko took place on 04/02/2011 at the Novodevichy cemetery, next to others famous actors Soviet cinema.
Memorable relics dedicated to the actress
On August 4, 2012, a monument made of granite and marble was erected at the grave of Lyudmila Gurchenko.
At the school where the actress studied, in the city of Kharkov, there is a memorial plaque with her name.
Outstanding Soviet and Russian film and television actress, director, extravagant singer, writer. People's Artist of the USSR (1983), laureate of state awards of the RSFSR (1976) and the Russian Federation (2004).
Biography of Lyudmila Gurchenko
Lyudmila Markovna Gurchenko born on November 12, 1935 in Kharkov (Ukraine) in the family of a hereditary Russian peasant from the Smolensk region Mark Gavrilovich Gurchenko And Elena Alexandrovna Simonova-Gurchenko, who came from repressed nobles. Dad future actress He played the accordion masterfully, and his mother helped him organize entertainment events.
In one of the interviews, she has already become famous artist Gurchenko once admitted that she received her name almost two hours before she was born - her father called her Lyudmila after watching the movie " New York Sharks" True, he initially wanted to name the girl Lucy, but there was no such name in the USSR, and Lyudmila came closest in sound. WITH early childhood the future artist loved to show her family and friends performances, and thanks to her good voice, she constantly sang at various home celebrations.
Lyudmila Gurchenko: “Dad put a chair in the middle of the room, I quickly climbed onto it, arms back, eyes wide open, the most cheerful smile. I did everything as the paw taught me: “Daughter, open your eyes wider, smile cheerfully and blow your own air.”
So little Lucy was always the center of attention from early childhood, then she sang in kindergarten, where she was always chosen as the Snow Maiden on New Year. When the war began, my father went to the front, and Lyusya and her mother remained in the rear. The girl helped her mother cope with the hardships of military life: thanks to her singing talent, she always managed to get food. Lucy fed the whole family. And already in September 1943, when Kharkov was liberated from the Germans, Gurchenko went to school. In 1944 she entered the Beethoven Music School.
Lyudmila Gurchenko: “I developed spontaneously. War, famine, occupation, difficulties contributed to early development I have adult qualities: quick orientation in the environment, the ability to adapt to difficulties. On the other hand, I was dark and uneducated. Everything interested me only to the extent that it could be useful in my future profession. The selection took place purely intuitively: I want it, I like it, I love it... Why do I need something that won’t be useful in my work.”
First roles and recognition of Lyudmila Gurchenko
In 1953, Lyudmila Gurchenko went to Moscow and enrolled in a course folk artists USSR S. A. Gerasimova and T. F. Makarova. Already in her third year she played her first role - Amalia in the play “Robbers”. The first film role came from the group that created the film " Road of truth"(1956) with Tamara Makarova. This picture was shot in Leningrad by director Jan Fried according to the script Sergei Gerasimov.
It’s interesting that the first lines that Lyudmila Gurchenko said in the film were the following: “I didn’t come here to be silent.” We can say that these words run like a leitmotif through the entire career of the great film actress.
In 1956, the young talented actress was invited to the musical comedy “Carnival Night” by Eldar Ryazanov, after which Lyudmila Gurchenko literally woke up famous throughout the country. Initially, it was impossible to find an actress for the role of Lenochka Krylova, and the candidacy of Gurchenko, who, among other contenders, auditioned for this part, was rejected because Ryazanov, who appreciated her vocal abilities, did not like the way the girl looked on the screen. Later it became clear that this happened due to the inexperience of the operator who filmed Lyudmila’s tests: he set the light incorrectly, chose the wrong dress and the wrong angle. The director had already begun rehearsals with a non-professional artist, but soon realized that he was mistaken. Cinematographer Ivan Pyryev helped correct the mistake - it was he who brought Gurchenko to repeat auditions. This time it was filmed by an experienced cameraman Arkady Kaltsaty, the make-up artists and costume designers did a good job on the actress’s image. When Ryazanov saw these tests for Lyudmila, he immediately approved her for the main role.
Personal life of Lyudmila Gurchenko
Gurchenko's first husband was a film director Vasily Sergeevich Ordynsky (« A man was born», « Peers", "Walking in Torment"), whom she married as an 18-year-old girl. Their marriage lasted a little over a year, then the couple divorced. For the second time, Lyudmila went down the aisle with a historian and screenwriter Boris Andronikashvili- son of a famous repressed writer Boris Pilnyak, cousin of Georgian directors George And Eldara Shengelaya.
On June 5, 1959, Lyudmila and Boris had a daughter, Maria Andronikashvili (married Koroleva), whom the couple almost immediately sent to be raised by her grandmother in Kharkov. At that time, Gurchenko could not take care of the child because of her rapidly developing career. In 1960, when the girl was one year old, her parents divorced, after which Andronikashvili lived in civil marriage with actress Nonna Mordyukova (“Alien Relatives,” “The Marriage of Balzaminov,” “War and Peace,” “Commissioner,” “The Diamond Arm,” “Relatives,” “Mom”).
When Masha was three years old, she was returned to Gurchenko. The actress herself later admitted that she did not make a good mother: she dreamed of the stage, filming, applause - everything was subordinated to her work, and her daughter lived on her own, often left alone because of Lucy’s tours, whose absence, By the way, her grandmother Lelya replaced her. Gurchenko thought that her daughter would follow in her footsteps, become an actress or singer, but Maria herself did not want to be the second Lyudmila Markovna, and ended up entering a medical school, which she graduated with an average result. At the same time, all her life Masha, as she admitted, did a lot in defiance of Lyudmila, even dressed specifically so as not to please her mother, who adored elegance and charm last day own life.
Maria: It was probably my protest. I even came up with a name for it - “conscious indifference.” Since childhood, I was irritated by conversations about acting parties and my mother’s men. I don’t know who I am? Maybe like your father? Unfortunately, we saw each other infrequently, in fits and starts. It's strange, I don't even remember his face. At first, my mother tried to force me to change something in myself, but in vain - I did everything in defiance, and she got irritated too quickly, emotions overwhelmed me. This is probably why her words had no effect.
According to Maria, her mother was too busy with work, and she also had to remember about her personal life. The artist’s daughter had to go through a series of affairs with her star parent, some of which ended in marriage. But Masha had a positive attitude towards her stepfathers. The first of these was AlexanderFadeev Jr.(marriage to Gurchenko from 1962 to 1964), stepson of the writer Alexandra Fadeeva and son People's Artist USSR Angelina Stepanova, also an actor. When the artist’s daughter was seven years old, Joseph Kobzon came to the family. He was Gurchenko's fourth husband; they lived together from 1967 to 1970.
Maria Koroleva: “I liked Joseph Davydovich, and he wrote in his book: “Masha and I had a very good relationship.” This is true. He is a man, a master, although he could be tough. In a word, a leader! And two leaders under one roof... Mom and Kobzon, unfortunately, divorced three years later. They didn't talk to each other when they met, didn't even greet each other. Rumors about them life together there were different ones."
In 1973, in the life of Lyudmila Markovna appeared Konstantin Kuperweis, musician and accompanist for film actress. They spent 18 years in an unregistered marriage. It was Konstantin who the film star’s daughter began to call dad.
Maria Borisovna: “Kostya delicately sought an approach to me. I didn’t press, didn’t educate, gradually entered into our family, waited until I got used to him. I saw how reverently and carefully he treats his mother. He treated me sincerely too. I reached out to him. You can’t fool a child!”
At the age of 18, Maria married her same age Alexandra Koroleva and took his last name. Gurchenko then gave her daughter a diamond ring, which later became a family heirloom. On September 22, 1982, the actress became a grandmother - Maria gave birth to a son from her husband Brand, and on November 17, 1983 - daughter Elena.
On December 14, 1998, a tragedy occurred - Gurchenko’s grandson died at the age of 16 from a drug overdose. After this, the actress’s relationship with her daughter Maria and her family went wrong completely. At that time, Lyudmila was married for the sixth time - to a producer Sergei Senin, whom she met on the set of the film “Sex Fairy Tale” (1991) and lived together until her death.
Death of Lyudmila Gurchenko
On February 14, 2011, the artist slipped near her house and broke her hip. She was hospitalized and operated on, and on March 6 she was discharged from the hospital. At the end of the month, Gurchenko’s condition sharply worsened due to pulmonary embolism. The ambulance team that arrived at her home on a call on March 30 was unable to resuscitate Lyudmila Markovna.
Farewell to Lyudmila Gurchenko took place on April 2 in Moscow at the Central House of Writers. The funeral took place on the same day at the Novodevichy Cemetery, where the actress was buried next to Oleg Yankovsky (“In love of his own free will,” “Flights in a dream and in reality,” “That same Munchausen”) and Vyacheslav Tikhonov (“They fought for the Motherland,” “Seventeen moments of spring”, “We’ll live until Monday”).
Seven years after the actress's death, they were made public for the first time. unique shots With Lyudmila Gurchenko. As part of the talk show “Let Them Talk,” aired on February 12, 2018, close friend artists - photographer Aslan Akhmadov, who is the author of the book “My Lucy”, which includes best pictures Lyudmila Markovna, said that for several years he filmed the film star with a DVR camera in the car and on mobile phone. According to Aslan, despite all the artist’s criticism, she still supported the idea of creating such a photo album.
Aslan Akhmadov about Gurchenko: “She considered photography a small movie. She prepared carefully for each image; it was simply incredible how passionate she was about the project. Lucy lived for every little thing, for example, she came up with all sorts of crazy hats herself.”
Awards and achievements of Lyudmila Gurchenko
1969 - Honored Artist of the RSFSR
1976 - State Prize of the RSFSR named after the Vasilyev brothers (“Old Walls”).
1977 - People's Artist of the RSFSR
1981 - Order of the Red Banner of Labor
1982 - Golden Eagle prize for best actress at the Manila International Film Festival (“The Favorite Woman of Mechanic Gavrilov”)
1983 - prize for best actress at the XVI All-Union Film Festival in Leningrad (“Station for Two”)
1983 - best actress of the year according to the results of a survey by the magazine “Soviet Screen”
1983 - People's Artist of the USSR
1985 - prize for best actress at the International Comedy Film Festival in Gabrovo (“Prokhindiada, or Running in Place”)
1992 - prize “For outstanding contribution to the profession” at the international festival of film actors “Constellation”
1994 - State Prize of the Russian Federation for roles in feature films recent years
1996 - film press prize in the category “My Love”
1999 - honorable Sir Kharkov
1999 - Claudia Shulzhenko Prize as best singer at the festival "Song of the Year"
2000 - Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree
2003 - national award for public recognition of the achievements of women in Russia “Olympia”
2004 - “Golden Gramophone” for the performance of the song “Petersburg-Leningrad” in a duet with Boris Moiseev
2005 - award in the field of fashion and style “Astra” “Legend of Style”
2005 - Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree
2006 - national award “Russian of the Year”
2010 - Nika Award in the category “Honor and Dignity”
2010 - Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree
2010 - Order " People's Ambassador Ukraine" within the framework of the national rating of Ukraine "Queen of Success"
2011 - UN Award at the international film festival about human rights “Stalker” in Moscow (for civic position in the field of human rights protection)
Filmography of Lyudmila Gurchenko
- Actress
- Motley Twilight (2009) ... Anna Dmitrievna
- First at home (TV series 2007) Lyudmila Markovna
- Carnival night-2, or 50 years later (2006)… Lyudmila Gurchenko
- 1st Speedy (TV, 2006) ... Raisa Zakharovna
- Gorynych and Victoria (TV series 2005) ... fashion designer Eleonora
- Capital punishment (TV series 2005) ... head of the Crimean mafia
- Take Tarantina (TV series 2005) ... Anna Vasilyevna
- 12 chairs (TV, 2005) ... Elena Bour
- If we go camping tomorrow (2004)… Aunt Gala
- ATC 2. In power (TV series 2004) ... boss of the Crimean mafia
- Be careful, Zadov! or The Adventures of an Ensign (TV series 2004) ... Antonina
- Shukshin's stories (TV series, 2002) ... Malysheva
- Women's Happiness (2001) ... Margarita
- Old songs about the main thing: Postscript (TV, 2000)
Moscow. April, 4. website - Legendary actress Lyudmila Gurchenko died of pulmonary embolism, her death was instantaneous, a source close to the actress told Interfax on Monday. “The preliminary cause of death of Lyudmila Gurchenko is pulmonary embolism,” he said. “Lyudmila Markovna died almost instantly. Therefore, the rumors and gossip that appeared on the Internet that the ambulance doctors did not have time to save her are idle speculation,” said the agency’s interlocutor. “The doctors did everything they could,” he emphasized.
The head of the capital's health department, Leonid Pechatnikov, spoke in a similar spirit. “Based on the nature of death, I, as a doctor with 30 years of experience, can assume that Lyudmila Markovna died from late thromboembolism of a large trunk of the pulmonary artery,” Pechatnikov noted. According to him, taking into account the previous operation, and also due to the fact that Gurchenko moved little, “one could assume the development of venous thrombosis in her operated leg, and as a complication - thromboembolism.” “Unfortunately, complications of this kind occur quite often; doctors are not yet able to control or prevent them,” emphasized the head of the Moscow Department of Health. According to him, the ambulance crew called by Gurchenko’s relatives arrived 19 minutes later, but the doctors could no longer save the actress’s life.
Let us remind you that in February the actress was hospitalized with a hip fracture - she slipped near her house and fell unsuccessfully. Her husband reported that Gurchenko’s condition was stable. After spending some time under the supervision of doctors, the actress was discharged and was at home, where she died on March 30. The actress felt bad, they called her " ambulance", however, the doctors were unable to save her. After the death of Lyudmila Gurchenko, some media reported that the doctors allegedly did not make enough efforts to try to save the actress.
Gurchenko was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery. Hundreds of people came to say goodbye to the actress - the crowd began to gather in the morning at the Central House of Writers, where a civil memorial service for the deceased actress was taking place. Hundreds of fans of the actress were also waiting for her arrival funeral cortege at the cemetery gates and greeted him with applause. A huge crowd gathered at the grave, all the people wanted to pay tribute to the memory and see Gurchenko off on his last journey. After the coffin with the body was lowered into the grave, access to it was open to everyone, so that all admirers of her work could throw a handful of earth into the grave and lay flowers. Gurchenko's grave is located near the burial site famous artists- Mikhail Ulyanov, Oleg Yankovsky, Vyacheslav Tikhonov, ballerina Natalia Bessmertnova and other artists.
Lyudmila Gurchenko was born on November 12, 1935 in Kharkov. In 1958 she graduated from VGIK. Even before graduating in 1956, she starred in Eldar Ryazanov’s film “Carnival Night” - this role brought her success and popularity. During her career she played about 100 roles in films, including “The Marriage of Balzaminov”, “Five Evenings”, “Station for Two”, “Love and Doves”, “Old Nags” and others. Gurchenko is also known as pop singer and a writer (the story “My Adult Childhood”).
The actress's talent was marked by many awards and titles: in 1983 she became People's Artist of the USSR, in 1994 - laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation, awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, is the winner of many film festivals, in 2010 Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed decree on awarding People's Artist of the USSR Lyudmila Gurchenko the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree. The congratulatory telegram on this occasion, in particular, said: “Bright temperament, highly professional acting and charm - these are just some of the facets of your talent.” Multifaceted talent, according to the president, helped L. Gurchenko “to achieve success and deserve sincere love millions of viewers. Become a true "star" of Russian cinema, whose creative path“This is an example of dedication for everyone who has decided to connect their destiny with art.”
Biography and episodes of life Lyudmila Gurchenko. When born and died Lyudmila Gurchenko, memorable places and dates important events her life. Actress quotes, Photo and video.
Years of life of Lyudmila Gurchenko:
born November 12, 1935, died March 30, 2011
Epitaph
And on earth she smiled like an angel:
What's there in heaven?
Biography
When she sang a song about five minutes to the whole country, happy, light, dancing, no one could have thought what difficult fate behind the shoulders of a Kharkov girl who came to conquer Moscow and, in the end, conquered it. Unemployment, lack of money, intrigue, pettiness of the environment, loneliness - she went through all this with her head held high, proud, beautiful, stately, a real “Diva” Lyudmila Gurchenko.
The biography of Lyudmila Gurchenko could remain history an ordinary girl from Kharkov, where the actress was born. Lucy, as her loved ones called her all her life, went to first grade a week after the liberation of the city from the Nazis, in 1943. Gurchenko knew the war not from books - she sang in front of the Germans to bring home at least a piece of bread, saw the wounded and killed on the streets of the city, hid from bombings. Since childhood, she quickly grasped everything, was lively, bright, artistic, she knew for sure that she would become an artist! After school, she went to Moscow and entered VGIK and, while still studying at acting department, played Lenochka Krylova in “Carnival Night”. But along with fame came intrigue and gossip. Gurchenko, in dire need of money, agreed to any acting “hack work,” for which she was often condemned by colleagues and journalists. But nothing could break Gurchenko’s spirit - she starred in one film after another, successfully playing both musical films, and in the images of dramatic heroines, as, for example, in the films “Five Evenings”, “Flights in a Dream and in Reality”, “Station for Two”. True, the actress appeared in roles that were truly worthwhile, in her opinion, only 14-15 years after “Carnival Night.” In total, Gurchenko starred in about 100 films during her life, and all her roles were bright, textured, and unforgettable.
Gurchenko’s personal life was also not easy - she was married several times, which often gave food for gossip. It was difficult for men to be near her, in the shadow of her talent, her strength and authority, to put up with her unbending character. From one of her marriages she had a daughter, Masha. The last marriage, with Sergei Senin, lasted almost 20 years, until the death of Lyudmila Gurchenko. Gurchenko, who no longer believed in love or relationships, did not immediately take Sergei’s feelings seriously, but he was able to convince the actress of their sincerity, and until her very last days Gurchenko lived in love and care.
In February 2011, Gurchenko slipped on the street and broke her hip, requiring surgery. A few days after the operation, she was already at home when she suddenly became ill. The husband called an ambulance, but doctors were unable to resuscitate the actress. Gurchenko's death occurred at 19:28 on March 30, 2011. Two days later, a farewell to the great actress took place at the Central House of Writers; on this day, the funeral of Lyudmila Gurchenko took place at the Novodevichy Cemetery. Thousands of people came to Gurchenko's funeral to say goodbye to their beloved actress. On this day, songs performed by her were heard in the Moscow metro.
Lyudmila Gurchenko has always been an example of a stylish and beautiful woman
Life line
November 12, 1935 Date of birth of Lyudmila Markovna Gurchenko.
1953 Moving to Moscow, entering VGIK, the workshop of Sergei Gerasimov and Tamara Makarova.
1956 He made his film debut in the films “The Road of Truth” and “Carnival Night.”
June 5, 1959 Birth of daughter Maria from marriage with Boris Andronikashvili.
1963-1966 Work at the Sovremennik Theater and the Film Actor Studio Theatre.
1966-1969 Work at the State Concert.
September 22, 1982 Birth of a grandson, Mark, named after Gurchenko’s father.
November 17, 1983 Birth of granddaughter Elena.
1983 Receiving the title of People's Artist of the USSR.
1994 Receiving the State Prize of the Russian Federation.
December 14, 1998 The death of Mark's grandson from a drug overdose, which became a great shock for Gurchenko.
2010 Receiving the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree.
February 2011 Hip surgery.
March 30, 2011 Date of death of Lyudmila Gurchenko caused by pulmonary embolism.
April 2, 2011 Funeral of Lyudmila Gurchenko.
Memorable places
1. Gurchenko’s house in Kharkov, where she lived with her parents during the war.
2. Kharkov Mariinsky Gymnasium No. 6, where in 1943-1953. Lyudmila Gurchenko studied there, and a memorial plaque in memory of the actress was installed here.
3. Moscow Sovremennik Theater, where Lyudmila Gurchenko played in 1963-1966.
4. State Theater Film actor, where Lyudmila Gurchenko played in 1964-1966.
5. The Central House of Writers, where on April 2, 2011, farewell to Lyudmila Gurchenko took place.
6. Novodevichy Cemetery, plot No. 10, row No. 10, where Lyudmila Gurchenko is buried.
Episodes of life
One day, Lyudmila Gurchenko received a letter from the camp, in which a prisoner confessed to her that, having seen her photograph, he wanted to rob her after he was released. But then he watched the film “Station for Two,” which they brought to the camp, and did not sleep all night, and realized that the actress makes a living with blood and sweat. Finally, he wrote: “And this is what I decided - live in peace. And he ordered all his people not to cross the threshold of your house.”
In 1965, a song written by Lyudmila Gurchenko was performed by Margarita Suvorova at music festival, where she took first place. Critics immediately accused the actress of speculating on people’s feelings, after which Gurchenko for many years, until the release of her directorial debut “Motley Twilight,” did not admit that she wrote songs.
A video for the song by singer Zemfira called “Do you want?” was last job Gurchenko. The actress performs the song as if standing among screen images her film partners who passed away before her - Abdulov, Borisov, Kaidanovsky, Nikulin, Yankovsky, Mironov, Evstigneev. A month after the release of the video, Lyudmila Gurchenko died.
Lyudmila Gurchenko's last marriage - with Sergei Senin - became her happiest
Covenant
“Please believe in yourself, love, don’t be afraid of anything, be free, take risks. You see, life is such a thing that you seem to be young, young, young, and then bam - and it’s over. You look around and think about how much you didn’t do because you were afraid, embarrassed, and cowardly. There is no need to be afraid of anything. Take risks. Even if you are wrong. That's life. And most importantly, of course, love each other. Always, every minute."
Transfer of memory of Gurchenko “Lyudmila Gurchenko. How I became a goddess"
Condolences
"She passed away great actress, whose name constitutes an entire era of Russian cinema. Starting from the enchanting “Carnival Night”, each film with the participation of Lyudmila Gurchenko gave the audience a fairy tale, beauty, optimism and great mood. Bright memory she will forever remain in the hearts of millions of fans of her talent.”
Sergei Sobyanin, Mayor of Moscow
“She was absolutely unbridled, embodying film set truly female character. I remembered Lyudmila Markovna, when she was going through a very difficult period, no one took pictures of her. However, thanks to her willpower and her strong character, managed to survive this and created a brilliant galaxy of images not only in cinema, but also on stage.”
Andron Konchalovsky, director
“Her passing is an irreparable loss for everyone - for the audience, for the artists, for all her colleagues. I never thought that Lucy could die. It always seemed to me that it would be eternal. Despite her, let's say, advanced age, she retained her youthful enthusiasm, she surpassed us all both on the stage, and in the cinema, and in the theater. If you take all her roles, you can see that none of them repeats the other.”
Oleg Basilashvili, actor
“She was an amazingly richly gifted person, a versatile person, she was very talented, young, energetic. As long as I remember her, she was always bright and temperamental, and these qualities did not diminish over the years. At the same time, we talked to her, she said that she had health problems, but remained optimistic and was confident until the very end that everything would be resolved well.”
Alexander Adabashyan, director, screenwriter, actor
“I believe that Gurchenko’s death is a truly irreparable loss. Absolutely all genres were subject to her - from pop to theatrical. God rewarded her with all her talents.”
Pyotr Todorovsky, director