Scenario for winter fun in the senior group. Children about winter
Irina Antonova
Lesson summary “Signs of winter”
Progress of the lesson:
Mystery: Snow on the fields,
Ice on the rivers
The wind is blowing.
When does this happen?
Well done, you easily guessed that today we will talk about winter, oh signs, by which we determine the onset of this time of year.
When does winter come to our region? What month does it start from? calendar winter? How do we determine that winter has already arrived?
No one will ever confuse winter with another season. Picture winter always draws snow. Snow is not only paints: white on the surface of the earth or white snow on tree branches. Snow changes the appearance of the trees, bare in the fall, they dress in white clothes, and the forest does not look as dark and gloomy as in late autumn.
Look at the illustrations about winter.
Now let's play a game, it's called "What happened? Why? I'll understand that now!"
By answering the teacher’s questions, children identify the main signs of winter.
What's happened?
1. It became cold.
2. Permanent snow cover.
3. Freezing of soil and water bodies.
4. The days are short, the nights are long.
5. There are few birds, insects have disappeared.
6. Plants are sleeping.
7. Some animals change color.
Low air temperature, little solar heat.
The sun shines less often.
It's cold, the insects are hibernating.
Now guys, let's meet new ones in winter words. What do you think a thaw, blizzard and frost mean? (Children's answers).
Results classes:
About which signs of winter we spoke?
What are all these changes in nature connected with?
Publications on the topic:
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Summary of the speech therapy lesson “Characteristic signs of autumn. Leaf fall" Goal: to introduce the concept of “leaf fall”, expand knowledge about the signs of autumn, promote the development of attention, thinking, memory, develop.
Abstract of the GCD “Spring. Signs of spring" (junior group 2) Abstract of the GCD on cognitive-speech, artistic and aesthetic development "Spring. Signs of spring" 2 junior group Goal: consolidate.
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Ambient natural world. Class " Special child» Topic: “Winter”.
Target : give an idea of winter, the signs of winter. Develop oral speech, attention, thinking, fine motor skills fingers Bring up careful attitude to nature.
Progress of the lesson.
ONU
Listen to the poem and tell me what time of year it is about?
White snow fluffy
Spinning in the air
And the ground is quiet
Falls, lies down.
And in the morning snow
The field turned white
Like a veil
Everything dressed him.
Dark forest what's the cap
Covered up weird
And fell asleep under her
Strong, unstoppable...
God's days short,
The sun shines little
Here come the frosts -
And winter has come.
Worker - peasant
He pulled out the sleigh,
Snowy mountains
The kids are building...
Ivan Surikov
Look at the picture. Prove that it depicts winter.
Today we will talk about winter.
Learning new material.
What is today's date? Name the month. This is the first winter month. The second winter month is January and the third is February.
Comparison of two paintings (autumn and winter nature)
Why do you think the river froze and it started snowing? State the main reason for these changes. ( Main reason changes - cold.)Hang a card with the sign “cold” on the board.
Game "Shop".
- And now I invite you to the store. (Pictures of clothes are hidden in the cereal) Take out the picture and name the item. You can buy something that is suitable for the winter season. One person at a time goes out and “buys” clothes. Why did the guys choose these clothes? (it's cold in winter, so you need to dress warmly)
This is another sign of winter - people dress warmly.
Hang the sign of winter “people dress warmly” on the board.
- Guys, clothes don’t warm us when it’s cold, but keep our body warm.
Guess the riddle and find out another sign of winter.
The stars began to spin,
They began to lie down on the ground,
No, not stars, but fluffs,
Not fluff, but... (snowflakes)
Complete the sentence: it's winter… (snow)
Snow - what is it? (frozen water)
How do snowflakes form, who knows? “The fairy tale by H. C. Andersen will help you get answers to this.” Snow Queen».
Show a slide depicting a moment from a fairy tale.
Raise your hands, who knows this fairy tale?
“The Snow Queen picked up Kai and they found themselves at sky-high heights. Kai learned there the secret of the birth of snowflakes. When air and water vapor rise high into the sky, the water vapor turns into water, which freezes in the cold, turning into ice crystals. Once in the cloud, they become larger and take the form of snowflakes, which intertwine together and form thick fluffy flakes. Having fallen to the ground, they form snowdrifts.”
If you are interested in a book, ask your parents to read it to you.
Drawing snowflakes.
Guys, there are no identical snowflakes in the world.
Let's see if you can make identical snowflakes. Draw your snowflake in one minute. Show them.
Physical exercise.
Now everyone stand up. Let's fly like snowflakes.
But then they were surrounded by a blizzard. Let's spin around.
And now we quietly fall to the ground. Sit down.
– Snow is not only a winter decoration, but also warm clothing for plants.
What difficulties do animals and birds face in winter? How do they prepare for the cold? - How can you help them?
Now we will prepare food for the birds.
Practical work.
Crumble the bread into a bag (everyone has a bag with a piece of bread - the children crumble it into the bag). Use a napkin to wipe your hands.
Drawing a bullfinch.
We will feed the bullfinch with crumbs of bread. Decorate the bird.
RESULT of the lesson. Name the main signs of winter.
The material was prepared by Nesterova M.N.
teacher of the first quarter category
Preschoolers about winter.
Winter-winter... This is the coldest time of the year.
Winter months are December, January and February.
December the year ends and winter begins
January - the beginning of the year and the middle of winter.
February - most short month per year. February days– sunny, bright, but cold and frosty. In February, the number of days is already noticeably increasing.
What changes are happening in inanimate nature in winter?
With the onset of winter it becomes increasingly colder and frosts come. Almost always in winter the sky is covered with clouds, which no longer bring rain, but snow. It covers the ground, tree branches, and roofs of houses. Frost freezes lakes, rivers, and streams with ice.
In calm weather, snowflakes fall to the ground calmly, but as soon as the wind blows, a blizzard rises, leaving behind drifts and snowdrifts.
Plants in winter
Snow covers the ground with a thick carpet, under which, despite the cold, life continues.
It turns out that it is the blanket of snow that keeps plants alive. If you measure the air temperature above the snow and under the snow, on the soil, it will be very different.
Above the snow, the thermometer shows 40° below zero, but on the soil - only 10° below zero.That's why such herbaceous plants like strawberries, covered with snow, do not die and even continue to grow. Wheat, strawberries, cranberries, and rye overwinter under the snow.
Most plants prepare for winter in advance. In autumn, some herbaceous plants, withering, leave their seeds on the soil. New grasses will grow from them in the spring.
Plants that reproduce by tubers, bulbs and rhizomes remain in the soil under a blanket of snow. Some of them, for example, goose onion, corydalis, and oak anemone, continue to grow and turn green even under the snow, and bloom with the arrival of warmth.
Conifers overwinter with green leaves. Cones remain on them all winter. Fruits also remain on other plants - maple, acacia, mountain ash, rose hips, elderberry.
Trees and shrubs, shackled by the cold, fall into winter sleep. But, despite the fact that almost all the trees have shed their leaves for the winter, buds remain on their branches. Buds are also growing on other trees.Winter does not stop plant growth, it only delays it.
Birds in winter.
Cold and lack of food force migratory birds to fly to warmer climes, but wintering types find food for themselves. They feed on insects hidden in dry leaves, under the bark of trees, in cracks in houses and fences. In addition, buds, fruits and seeds remained on the branches of trees and bushes.Some birds, such as tits and nuthatches, use reserves in winter that they made in the fall.
Crossbills feed on spruce and pine seeds. The seeds of these trees ripen in winter, so crossbills hatch chicks at this time of year. They have enough food to feed themselves and their offspring. Crossbill chicks are not cold in winter because they are always well-fed.
During blizzards and snowfalls, as well as severe frost When trees are covered with frost, it is difficult for birds to get insects from under the bark. After several hours of starvation, some birds may die.
Therefore, it is very important to feedbirds in winter.
Set up feeders in gardens, parks and public gardens.
Animals in winter
Animals from winter cold fluffy fur and warm wool save.
The main concern for animals in winter time is food. Even a badger, which has accumulated enough fat during the fall and lies down in hibernation, sometimes wakes up to eat something from his supplies.
Only the bear does not wake up - he has enough fat for the whole winter. The bear sleeps very lightly. We can say that he is not sleeping, but dozing, listening to everything that is happening around him.
By the end of winter, the mother bear gives birth to small, blind cubs. The bear feeds them with her milk. Only a month later, in the spring, when the sun warms up, the cubs begin to see clearly and come out of the den to play and learn to get food for themselves.
Not only winter frost, but the animals are not afraid of hunger either. They have long adapted to living in winter conditions and know that food must be stored in the fall.
The seasons in nature follow each other, changing the world around us. After autumn comes winter. She comes to us with frosts, winds, snow. Children love winter, look forward to it, love winter activities, fun, and holidays.
What can you tell children about winter?
1. For children about winter, about the winter months:
- riddles about the winter months
- first month of winter - December
2.Nature in December:
- trees,
- snow,
- birds,
- animals.
3. What holidays are there in December?
4. Riddles and poems about December.
5. Proverbs and sayings about December.
We tell children about winter and the winter months
In winter, people wear warm hats, scarves, and warm clothes because it gets very cold outside. People also call winter: Winter, Zimushka, Gray-haired Enchantress.
Winter months: December, January and February.
Riddles about the winter months
Troika, troika has arrived,
The horses in that trio are white,
And the queen sits in the sleigh,
White-haired, white-faced.
How she waved her sleeve -
Everything was covered with silver.
Harnessing Santa Claus
Three horses in a heavy cart.
What are their names, remember! -
...March, April or warm May?
(December, January and February)
December is the first winter month And last month year. In December, the sun is a rare guest, the weather is cloudy: after all, December is the darkest month of the year. December is also popularly called Studen, Stuzhailo. In December there will be real frosts. The nights are long, the days are short. Snow falls and covers trees, paths, and roofs of houses.
People love the Russian winter and greet it joyfully. Russian poets wrote very beautiful poems about winter. (I'll publish them a little later)
It becomes quiet and cozy in the park, in the forest. After a snowfall, you can see footprints in the snow. Whose are they? Here people passed, and then a dog ran by. Play tracker with the kids. Is it possible to find out which direction a person was going? Children like this game. They look for traces of animals, birds in the snow, and guess whose they are.
Trees in winter
When walking with children, pay attention to the trees. Children often ask whether the trees are cold in winter, because they stand completely naked, naked.
Remember with your children what happens to trees in spring, summer, and autumn and tell them that trees need rest in order to gain strength for spring and they seem to fall into a deep sleep. In summer, trees lay a special cork tissue under their bark. it does not allow either water or air to escape from the trees. How older tree, the thicker this layer is, so old trees can more easily withstand winter cold and frost. And trees also have protection in winter - a blanket of snow.
After such a story, ask if the children understand the proverb: “Thank you, frost, for bringing snow.”
Snow in December
Notice how the snow falls. Look at the snow flakes. These are individual snowflakes linked together. And between them there is air, so the snow is fluffy and light.
Consider individual snowflakes. They are so beautiful, shaped like stars, flowers, needles. More often, snowflakes have six rays. And in the cold the snow creaks, it’s snowflakes that break.
In the evening, draw snowflakes with the children, cut them out of paper, and ask riddles about snowflakes.
In frosty weather they appear on the windows beautiful patterns. They say that Santa Claus draws them. Admire this spectacle and look at the patterns on your window.
In the park, near the houses, you can see many tit birds, sparrows, magpies, and crows. Birds try to fly closer to people in winter. the seeds are covered with snow, making it difficult for birds to find food. Therefore, they need to be fed in winter. You can often see titmice outside the window. They hang a piece of lard, and they peck at it with pleasure. Make bird feeders, hang them near your house and watch what birds come to visit you. You can guess what they eat by looking at a bird's beak.
Near our houses, we often watch titmouses - cheerful and active birds, a woodpecker flies in, chisels the bark of trees, the magpie is a frequent guest, sometimes crows fly in, they are very noisy. Magpie in the snow leaves very interesting footprints legs and stripes-imprints of long wings and tail.
What do animals do in the forest in winter?
The bear sleeps in his den. Squirrels jump through the trees, looking for seeds in cones. And in severe frost they hide in a hollow. Hares strip the bark of trees. The wolves roam angry and hungry. It is difficult for them to find food in winter; small rodents hid in burrows. Animals also have warm clothes in winter - the fox and wolf have thick fur, the squirrel's tail becomes fluffy, and the bunny changes its gray coat to white. it is difficult to notice in the snow.
On the river, the water freezes and becomes covered with ice if the frost is very strong. It becomes difficult for fish in the water to breathe underwater. Fishermen often make holes on the ice.
The most important holiday of December
What holiday do we celebrate in December? New Year! The most cheerful and long-awaited holiday. People prepare for it, make decorations for the Christmas tree, and prepare gifts for their family and friends.
Children expect a miracle. They write letters to Santa Claus and wait impatiently for him. For the New Year, they dress up the Christmas tree, decorate it with beautiful toys, garlands, and rain. Children dance in circles, sing New Year's songs, read poems and solve riddles. New Year is a fun and beautiful holiday.
Riddles about December
His days are the shortest of all days,
Of all nights longer than night.
To the fields and meadows
It snowed until spring.
Only that month will pass -
We are celebrating the New Year.
(December )
“The end of the year and the beginning of winter!”
This is how they asked me the riddle.
Frosts and blizzards,
And there is snow in the yard.
Winter is coming to visit us...
(In December)
Well, when is New Year?
Will he come to us with gifts? -
Let him come to the kids
He's earlier...(in December)
Poems about December
December
In December, in December.
All trees are in silver.
Our river is like in a fairy tale.
It was frosty overnight.
Updated skates, sleds,
I brought a Christmas tree from the forest.
The tree cried at first
From home warmth.
In the morning I stopped crying,
She breathed and came to life.
Its needles tremble a little,
The lights lit up on the branches.
Like a ladder, a Christmas tree,
The lights shoot up.
Firecrackers glitter with gold
I lit a star with silver,
Having reached the top of the head,
The most important light.
A year has passed like yesterday.
Above Moscow at this hour
The Kremlin tower clock is striking
Fire your own salute twelve times.
(S. Marshak)
December
The door opened and she walked in,
Wrapped in a white blanket,
Trees, streets, houses...
It's December and winter has arrived!
Calendar leaves flash
The New Year is already knocking...
From January to December
All this will happen again.
Enchanted December
Snowflakes are flying slowly
Large, heavy.
I didn't recognize the old garden
When I came home from school.
He became like a fairy-tale casket,
All white and carved.
Like an enchanted palace
Ice princesses.
Proverbs and sayings about December
December is windy and icy.
In December there are seven weather conditions: sowing, blowing, blowing, whirling, stirring, tearing, sweeping.
The month of December ends old grief and lays a path for the new year with happiness.
December ends the year, winter begins.
December is the cap of winter.
December is cold, it chills the ground all winter long.
December is a fierce month, he asks how you are wearing shoes.
December will ask what the summer has in store.
We told the children about the first month of winter - December. Observe nature in winter, ask your children questions:
1. What is the weather like in December?
2. What do animals and birds do in winter?
3. What holiday do we celebrate in December?
And in the end I offer you coloring pictures for children. Children love to color.
For those who read the article to the end, the cartoon is old and good.
Get ready for the New Year with your children, learn New Year's poems, solve riddles, make gifts and decorations for the Christmas tree.
Write your comments, share information with friends.
This is the coldest time of the year.
Winter months are December, January and February.
December- from the Latin “decem”, which means “ten”, because December was the tenth month for the Romans.
Other names for December: jelly, stuzhailo, wind-winter, lyutovey, winter road.
In December, on December 21-22, there is the shortest daylight hours and the most long night- This is the time of the winter solstice.
December ends the year and begins winter.
December is a cold day that chills the earth all winter.
January- from the Latin word “januarius”, in honor of the two-faced god of the sun and wind Janus, who guarded time, entrances and exits, was in charge of the beginning human life.
Other names for January: snowman, snowman, fireman, prosinets, shchipun, crackling, jelly, iceman, section (because average month winter cuts it in half and cuts off the past year from the coming one).
January is the beginning of the year and the middle of winter.
January puts on a sheepskin coat to the toes, paints intricate patterns on the windows, amuses his eyes with snow and tears his ears with frost.
January is winter, my lord.
February- from the Latin "februaris", meaning "purification". Cleansing before nature is reborn again.
Other names for February: bokogrey (because the February sun warms only the side turned towards it, and the other one freezes), blizzard (due to frequent frosts and snowstorms), low water (the conditional boundary between winter and spring).
February is the shortest month of the year. February days are sunny, bright, but cold and frosty. In February, the number of days is already noticeably increasing.
February is changeable: sometimes it will be January, sometimes March will appear.
February will add three hours in the afternoon.
What changes occur in inanimate nature in winter?
With the onset of winter it becomes increasingly colder and frosts come. Almost always in winter the sky is covered with clouds, which no longer bring rain, but snow. It covers the ground, tree branches, and roofs of houses. Frost freezes lakes, rivers, and streams with ice.
This happens because the sun at this time of year is low above the ground and does not warm the earth. Cold air brings clouds in which droplets of rain under the influence of cold turn into snowflakes.
In calm weather, snowflakes fall to the ground calmly, but as soon as the wind blows, they rise snowstorm, leaving behind drifts and snowdrifts.
In winter there are severe frosts. In such weather, the snow becomes loose and creaky.
Sometimes warm in winter air currents reach snowy places and slightly increase the air temperature. Coming thaw- warm sunny days, during which the snow becomes soft, and snowballs and snowmen can be made from it.
White, patterned
Little star,
You fly into my hand
Sit a minute!
The star spun
There's a little in the air
Sat down and melted
On my palm.
The top layer of water in reservoirs - rivers, lakes, ponds and streams - freezes and becomes covered with a thick layer of ice.
At the end of winter, when the sun warms the roofs, the snow begins to melt, but the frost manages to turn the water into icicles.
During the thaw, when the glass of the windows is covered with a thin layer of water, the frost forms fantastic patterns on them. This is a thin layer of ice, which consists of tiny crystals folded into bizarre shapes.
What are the types of snow and ice?
Sometimes tree branches telephone wires, antennas on the roofs of houses are covered frost- fluffy snow.
Snow and ice are lighter than water, so in the spring, ice floes and snowdrifts float down the river until they melt and turn into water.
Brittle, transparent ice and loose, loose snow turn into water under the influence of heat, and water under the influence of cold turns into ice and snow.
Plants in winter
At the end of winter, new changes occur in inanimate nature. The sun rises higher above the earth, shines brighter and appears more often from behind the clouds. Although the frosts have not yet weakened, on sunny days the snow is already beginning to melt.
During the night, the melted snow freezes again, and by morning it appears present- dense ice crust.
Snow covers the ground with a thick carpet, under which, despite the cold, life continues.
It turns out that it is the blanket of snow that keeps plants alive. If you measure the air temperature above the snow and under the snow, on the soil, it will be very different.
Above the snow, the thermometer shows 40° below zero, but on the soil - only 10° below zero. Even if the snow thickness is small, only 10 centimeters, the temperature on the soil will be 15-20° higher than above the snow.
This is why herbaceous plants such as strawberries, covered with snow, do not die and even continue to grow. Wheat, strawberries, cranberries, and rye overwinter under the snow.
A blanket of snow warms not only plants, but also animals that get their food by making tunnels in the snow. Mostly mice. They feed on the seeds of plants covered with snow. The dens of bears, the holes of badgers and hedgehogs are also covered with snow, which keeps them warm.
Most plants prepare for winter in advance. In autumn, some herbaceous plants, withering, leave their seeds on the soil. New grasses will grow from them in the spring.
Plants that reproduce by tubers, bulbs and rhizomes remain in the soil under a blanket of snow. Some of them, for example, goose onion, corydalis, and oak anemone, continue to grow and turn green even under the snow, and bloom with the arrival of warmth.
Conifers overwinter with green leaves. Cones remain on them all winter. Fruits also remain on other plants - maple, acacia, mountain ash, rose hips, elderberry.
Trees and shrubs, shackled by the cold, fall into winter sleep. But despite the fact that almost all the trees have shed their leaves for the winter, buds remain on their branches.
Already at the end of January, the buds on the willow are increasing. Inside the bud are small green leaves. The outside of the buds is covered with dark scales. When the buds enlarge, they shed their scales and become covered with light fluff.
That is why willows look like they are covered with silver at the end of winter.
Buds are also growing on other trees. Winter does not stop plant growth, it only delays it.
Birds in winter.
Cold and lack of food force migratory birds to fly to warmer climes, but wintering types find food for themselves. They feed on insects hidden in dry leaves, under the bark of trees, in cracks in houses and fences. In addition, buds, fruits and seeds remained on the branches of trees and bushes.
Some birds, such as tits and nuthatches, use reserves in winter that they made in the fall.
Crossbills feed on spruce and pine seeds. The seeds of these trees ripen in winter, so crossbills hatch chicks at this time of year. They have enough food to feed themselves and their offspring. Crossbill chicks are not cold in winter because they are always well-fed.
During blizzards and snowfalls, as well as in severe frost, when the trees are covered with frost, it is difficult for birds to get insects from under the bark. After several hours of starvation, some birds may die.
Therefore, it is very important to feed birds in winter. Set up feeders in gardens, parks and public gardens.
Birds fly to feeders and peck not only the seeds, grains and bread crumbs you leave, but also insect pests on trees and shrubs located next to the feeder. This is how birds bring great benefits.
If birds constantly find food in the feeders, then they will fly to them in the summer, which means they will clean the trees of pests all year round.
Along the silver path
As soon as New Year comes,
On a high thin leg
The miracle Christmas tree is rising.
This is not a simple tree,
And it's not for guys.
Flying near the Christmas tree,
Birds whistle merrily.
There are woodpeckers and titmice here,
Bullfinches and sparrows -
Everybody wants to have fun
Near your Christmas tree!
Toys don't shine on her
And the star does not shine,
But there are feeders for birds
We hung it there!
Flocks of birds arrive
To our Christmas tree in the winter garden,
And in the garden without stopping
The bells are ringing.
Z.Alexandrova
Animals in winter
Fluffy fur and warm wool save animals from the winter cold.
The main concern for animals in winter is nutrition. Even a badger, which has accumulated enough fat in the fall and hibernated during the winter, sometimes wakes up to eat something from its reserves.
Only the bear does not wake up - he has enough fat for the whole winter. The bear sleeps very lightly. We can say that he is not sleeping, but dozing, listening to everything that is happening around him.
By the end of winter, the mother bear gives birth to small, blind cubs. The bear feeds them with her milk. Only a month later, in the spring, when the sun warms up, the cubs begin to see clearly and come out of the den to play and learn to get food for themselves.
Animals are not afraid of not only winter frost, but also hunger. They have long adapted to living in winter conditions and know that food must be stored in the fall.
In winter, foxes, hares, moose, and wolves can find food for themselves. Basic winter food foxes - mice. Thanks to its keen vision, hearing and sense of smell, the fox finds up to 20 mice a day.
Deer, moose and hares feed on the bark of trees and shrubs in winter.
This is not as nutritious food as grass, so people feed them with hay, aspen and willow branches and salt.
The chipmunk stores up to 10 kilograms of nuts and grains for the winter. He brings them in cheek pouches and hides them in his storerooms.
A squirrel sometimes hides its supplies so much that it cannot find them later. Then she has to eat spruce and pine seeds. She especially likes the seeds from spruce cones: they contain more fat than pine cones and are much more nutritious.
Little animal vole in warm weather autumn days brings various grains and seeds into its burrow and places them in separate burrows.
But some animals do not make any reserves. river otter they are not needed. In ice water she is not cold and always has enough food. It feeds on fish, frogs, crayfish and water rats. Fish can easily find food in winter, but they can die from lack of air: air does not pass through the ice. It becomes difficult for fish to breathe, so in winter people make holes in the ice. To prevent the water from freezing again, straw is placed in the hole and sprinkled with snow.
Pets in winter
Pets don't look for food; people take care of that. Since the summer, farmers have been preparing supplies of silage, hay, straw, and grain.
In winter, cows, goats, sheep, pigs are kept in warm rooms, where they monitor the cleanliness and health of animals.
At this time, cows give birth to calves, sheep - lambs, and pigs - piglets. Cubs feeding mother's milk until they are transferred to prepared food.
Winter in the city
Winter in the city is different from winter in the forest or field. Warm buildings, structures, plenty of transport, large number people and night lighting increase the air temperature in the city. Therefore, in addition to the sparrows, crows and magpies that are familiar to the city, you can now find starlings, jackdaws, thrushes, woodpeckers, and goldfinches remaining for the winter.
Berries on trees and bushes serve as excellent food for them, and attics become good shelters throughout the winter. In addition, birds find food in city landfills.
In winter, small rodents begin to move closer to people's homes. In basements and tunnels they are warm and there is always food. And after the mice, their enemies move in - ferrets, weasels, and stoats.
Industrial enterprises dump waste into rivers and ponds. warm waters, so the water in such rivers does not freeze.
People's work in winter
In winter, people take care of their pets. Several times a day they distribute food, supply water, and remove manure. Receiving good food, cows give milk in winter, and rabbits, sheep and pigs sufficient quantity meat.
Work does not stop on the snow-covered fields - preparations are underway for spring sowing. Manure and fertilizers are transported to the fields and work is carried out to retain snow: shields are installed, deep furrows are plowed - in the spring, the water needed by the soil accumulates in these places. The more moisture there is in the fields, the richer the harvest will be.
In rural workshops they prepare for spring work seeders, tractors, cultivators, harrows, plows. They need to be checked and repaired.
In gardens, plants are covered with snow, protecting them from frost. Near fruit trees It is necessary to compact the snow so that mice do not get to them.
In winter, vitamin-rich sea buckthorn berries are collected. Frozen berries fall from the branches after a light tap on the trunk.
In granaries, care is taken to ensure that they contain constant temperature. This is especially important for grain seeds. In vegetable stores, vegetables are regularly sorted, removing rotten ones.
In the city, to prevent snow from interfering with traffic, special machines clear roads, tram and railway tracks. After the thaw, the roads are covered with a layer of ice, so they are sprinkled with sand.
Winter is in a hurry, busy,
Wrapped in snow
All the bumps and stumps,
Benches and haystacks.
Mittens turn white
On birch branches,
So that they don't catch a cold,
To withstand the cold.
Winter told the oak
Throw on lush fur,
I put a fur coat on the spruce tree,
She covered everyone warmly.
Long lasting and reliable
The river held the ice together.
You can walk along the river -
Come join us, New Year!
O. Vysotskaya.
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