Scenario for summer sports entertainment in kindergarten “Sun, air and water are our best friends. Sun, air and water are our best friends! Cool sun air and water
Translations from canine, or Ethology of the dog in pictures Perehryukin-Zalomai Frank
Sun, air and water are our best friends
Wolves are crepuscular animals, most active in the evening and morning. In cool weather they have nothing against activity during the day, but in the summer heat they clearly prefer a siesta to a daytime walk. In this case, they can shift the peak of activity to the night - walking and hunting in the chill of the night is much more pleasant.
We dogs, like pioneers, are always ready to go for a walk. We love walks so much that most of us will never give up an extraordinary walk. Although, of course, there are individuals (I won’t name names) who need to be dragged out for a walk. Especially in bad weather. In fact, many dogs do not like walks in bad weather, preferring to quickly relieve themselves and return to the warmth of their home. Question: What do dogs think is bad weather?
The answer to the question depends greatly on the equipment of the respondent. For our Doberman neighbor, who has a thin coat, anything that falls below minus fifteen is bad weather. Minus thirty is unbearably cold for him, and at this time he goes out to exercise in two steps of five minutes, after putting on a sweater, felt boots and a hat.
For us Rottweilers, minus fifteen is quite suitable weather for a long walk, although minus thirty is a bit cold for us and threatens frostbite on various delicate parts of the body during long hikes. But for the Berns, even minus thirty weather is just like the weather.
Most dogs do not like strong winds, but there are also originals here who like this atmospheric phenomenon, for example our Laima. Cutting through the wind and blizzard with her chest, imagining herself as a Jack London heroine, is for her. I also like a petrel...
Almost none of the dogs like rain, especially torrential rain, lashing with cold streams. There is nothing good about dampness and puddles, and we completely agree on this. That is, almost everyone agrees, but sometimes there are divers who will not miss a single puddle and happily splash around in them or take mud baths. But snow delights many of us, and even short-haired dogs don’t mind rolling around in the snow, grabbing it with their teeth and catching thrown snowballs. Laima loves to skate on ice: she runs up, then falls on her side or back and slides along the icy surface, pushing off with her hind legs. And Stavi, during her youth, skated on pieces of ice like on a skateboard: she ran up, jumped onto a piece of ice with her front paws and then slid, pushing off with her hind paws. By the way, ice can also be unpleasant or even dangerous for us, since a dog can slip and stumble on a slippery surface. At best, it will pass, for your amusement, on its belly, frantically trying to collect its limbs. At worst, you end up like Voshkin’s Uncle Mason, with a ruptured ligament in the elbow (or some other) joint.
Good weather for you is not always good for us, and this primarily concerns the heat. Dogs can't get naked and don't sweat like you, so we're more likely to suffer from heatstroke than you are. Small puppies and massive dogs, as well as dogs with a short muzzle, are especially sensitive to overheating. In hot and especially muggy weather, it is better to refrain from long walks and heavy physical activity to avoid thermal collapse. Remember: we tolerate heat and stuffiness much worse than you!
Translator's note
One day, overly caring owners almost ruined Dina’s puppy. Since a husky should not be a pampered dog, Dina’s owner responsibly began hardening the puppies and lowered the temperature in the room with the younger generation to fifteen degrees. The children felt great, grew by leaps and bounds and found homes without any problems. A few days later, Nadya received a call from the very worried owners of one of the puppies and reported that something was very wrong with the puppy - she was suffocating. Nothing more than pneumonia. Pneumonia in a seasoned puppy? When kept in an apartment?! But the description of the symptoms and the panic in the voice alarmed us, and we rushed to see what was the matter.
The puppy really felt bad. Dry, cracked nose with a coating of salt, heavy, hoarse breathing. It was hot in the apartment with the windows tightly closed, and the “patient”, placed near the central heating radiator, simply suffocated and tried with his last strength to get out of the box, but the caring owners put him back again and again.
With difficulty, we managed to explain to the owners that a one and a half month old husky, raised with an open window, does not need an incubator. Having gone from an apartment with a temperature of plus fifteen to an apartment where the heat was twenty-six degrees (the owners walked around the house in underwear), the puppy languished from the heat and reacted to overheating with a dry, hot nose, from which transparent streams flowed. Mistaking the signs of overheating for a cold (hot nose, “snot” running), the owners became alarmed, closed all the windows and placed the puppy near the radiator, aggravating the overheating to such an extent that the unfortunate child began to experience thermal collapse. We immediately took the puppy outside, where he greedily swallowed the frosty air. His condition was so serious that only two days later his breathing returned to normal in the cool apartment where the breeder took him. We arrived on time: a little more, and the puppy would have developed pulmonary edema and would have died. Overheating is especially dangerous during vaccinations. Just as hypothermia can cause complications, and vaccination will not protect the puppy, but will lead to illness.
There is a special conversation about water. Dogs can be waterfowl, land-dwelling or dissolute. Example of waterfowl - Mark. He probably had a goose in his pedigree. Mark is capable of cutting through the water for hours, swimming behind a stick or just like that, towing the local kids. Mark loves water, and he is not at all bothered by the fact that the bottom below him is in an unattainable depth.
I am a land dweller... Who said “rat” here?!! I can swim and even jump from a tower into the water, but I never do it on my own initiative. On command, of course, I swim for the stick, but I prefer to wait on the shore: it’s better to let Mark swim, and when he comes out of the water, I’ll take the stick from him and give it to you.
I'd love to splash around in the water on a hot summer day, but I don't like it when the water rises above the waterline.
It is believed that all dogs can swim. Not all. There are dissolute dogs that do not know how to swim: neither voluntarily nor forced. It is simply impossible to lure such a dog into the water, neither with persuasion, nor with treats, nor with toys. She is firmly convinced (she has read “Mu-mu”, no less) that she is being dragged into the water solely for the purpose of drowning. If you still manage to drag her, screaming and kicking, into the water by force, she will jump out of the water like a torpedo and, raising clouds of spray, will rush along the shortest path to the shore.
With her front legs she desperately thrashes through the water, so that it floods her nose, eyes and ears, and with her hind legs she walks along the bottom. Disorderly dogs include Voshka and Eska. All attempts to teach them to swim failed miserably.
Translator's note
One day we (Frank, Voshka, Inga, Rich and I) were walking along the river bank. We went further than usual, and I decided to return home along the other bank and explore it at the same time. The river is not wide, but quite deep. A huge poplar tree that had fallen across the riverbed formed a natural bridge, and I easily crossed to the other side of the river.
Inga resolutely followed me along the trunk, overgrown with tinder fungi and toadstools. Without incident, I got to the middle of the “bridge,” but then either my heavy head overbalanced, or I slipped on a toadstool, only to suddenly dive headfirst and go under the water. Rich, taught by Inga’s bitter experience, crept along the trunk slowly and carefully, carefully placing his wide paws.
He was so focused on his front paws that he completely forgot about his back paws. His wide butt slid to one side. In vain the guy clung to the tinder fungi - he tilted and flopped into the water along with the tinder fungi.
Frank looked at how the young people squirmed and how I rolled with laughter on the other side, looked, sighed and went to swim across. In his old age, he won’t play a joke on you here!
The louse, with wide-eyed eyes, rushed about on the shore, wringing its paws and wailing: “And me??? And what about me?! I don’t know how to swim!!!” We did not pay attention to her screams and mercilessly moved away from the shore. After running a little, Voshka picked up her skirts and, still wailing, rushed to the poplar. Deftly moving her paws, she moved to the other side in a few seconds. Not a single toadstool was crushed.
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Municipal educational institution
"Verkhneuslonskaya secondary school"
Verkhneuslonsky municipal district
Republic of Tatarstan
Class hour
(1 class)
"Sun, air and water -
our best friends"
Prepared by the second teacher
qualification category
Kudryashova A.Kh.
Purpose of the lesson: to teach how to take care of your health; to form in children ideas about a healthy lifestyle; strengthen hygiene skills.
Equipment: posters “Simple water and soap melt away the strength of microbes”, “Water and soap are true friends”, “Sun, air and water are our best friends”; pictures of animals; small paper suns for each student; record player.
Organizing time.
Conversation on the topic.
Hello! I wish you good health. This is the most valuable thing people have, which means it must be protected.
Today, April 7, is World Health Day. You and I cannot stay away, and we will devote our class hour to health.
Who can tell me what the word health means? (Children's answers)
"Create the sun within you"
In nature there is the Sun. It shines for everyone and loves and warms everyone. Let's create the sun within ourselves. Close your eyes and imagine a small star in your heart. Mentally we direct a ray of love towards her. The asterisk has grown. I send a ray of goodness, the star has become even bigger. I direct rays to the star that bring health, joy, warmth, light, tenderness, affection. Now the star becomes big, like the sun that lies in your palm. It brings warmth to everyone.
But look, our sun is faceless, let's make it joyful, warm, kind. (Attach the finished suns to the board)
Guys, tell me, why do you go for a walk in your free time and not sit at home?
(Need fresh air...)
And without what would the trees and bushes dry up and we wouldn’t be able to live? (Without water)
A poster is hung on the board
Sun, air and water are our best friends
Nature has given people good friends, and you and I should be friends with them.
Shall we be friends with them?
Today we will take a closer look at a friend named Water.
Guys, have you seen how a cat washes itself? (She licks herself with her tongue.)
Why is she doing this?
How do other animals take care of themselves? (Pictures of animals)
Brown bears often bathe their cubs by holding them by the collar. Grown-up cubs willingly go into the water and flounder there for a long time.
Let us remember the fairy tale by Korney Chukovsky “Moidodyr” (Reading an excerpt from the poem: “Early in the morning at dawn, ducklings wash themselves...”)
Why, why do animals bathe and clean their bodies?
Why does a person wash?
Why is it bad to be dirty? (No one wants to be friends with a dirty person. Dirty ears - a person hears poorly. Dirty skin - the body breathes poorly. Dirty hands - worms appear and the stomach hurts, etc.)
3. Wellness moment.
Clear water is flowing,
We know how to wash ourselves.
We take tooth powder,
Brush your teeth firmly.
Wash your neck, wash your ears,
Afterwards we’ll dry ourselves off.
Analysis of the game situation.
I washed my hands under the tap,
And I forgot to wash my face.
Trezor saw me,
Growled: “What... (shame)”
How can you not be dirty? (You need to learn how to wash and bathe yourself in order to enjoy it).
5. Tips from a friend of Water:
Wash thoroughly once a week.
In the morning, after sleep, wash your hands, face, neck, ears.
Every day, wash your feet and hands before going to bed.
Be sure to wash your hands after cleaning the room, toilet, playing, walking, interacting with animals, working in the garden, or traveling in public transport.
6. Continuation of the conversation on the topic “The Tale of Microbes”
Once upon a time there were microbes who carried various diseases. More than anything else, they loved dirt. The dirtier it was, the more pleasant it was for them and the more of them there became.
Someone left unwashed plates, crumbs, and pieces of bread on the table. It's like a fly here. And there are hundreds of microbes on her paws, especially if she came from the trash heap. The fly flew away, and the microbes remained lying on the table - on the plate, on the spoons, on the bread, and they thought: “It’s good that there are dirty flies in the world.” And there was freedom for microbes. You can get it on a person’s hands or in a person’s mouth. And then illness is just a stone's throw away!
Think about what is true in this fairy tale and what is fiction?
What helps us defeat germs? (Water)
You have to be friends with water. A person cannot live without water.
Do you think mom washes her hands before preparing food?
What does it take to wash your hands properly? (Soap, water and a clean towel).
Yes, Water and soap are true friends. They help destroy germs.
Simple water and soap make germs lose their strength
7. Game situation.
There are children in the world who do the opposite. When they are told: “Wash yourself!” - they don’t wash themselves. When they are told: “Don’t climb the tree!” - they are climbing. For such children, the writer Grigory Oster came up with “Bad Advice”:
Never wash your hands
Neck, ears and face.
This is a stupid thing to do
Doesn't lead to anything.
Your hands will get dirty again
Neck, ears and face,
So why waste energy?
Wasting time?
It's also useless to get a haircut,
There's no point.
By old age by itself
Your head will go bald.
Tell me what kind of portrait of a person you get who follows these harmful tips. Is this a handsome person?
8. Summary.
Friends! It's time for us to say goodbye!
No matter what happens, there is always a person
Wishes health to the other forever!
Bibliography:
Zaitsev G.K. Lessons from Aibolit. St. Petersburg, 1997
Zaitsev G.K. Lessons from Moidodyr. St. Petersburg, 1996.
Latokhina L.I. We create health of soul and body. St. Petersburg, 1997.
Obukhova L.A. School of Doctors of Nature or 135 health lessons. M., 2004.
The world of childhood: Junior schoolchild. M., 1988.
Attention! The site administration is not responsible for the content of methodological developments, as well as for the compliance of the development with the Federal State Educational Standard.
The event is intended for 1st grade students. The goal is to form the habit of observing personal hygiene rules.
Presenter: Hello guys. Today we have gathered for the holiday “We will welcome physical education and water everywhere in order to preserve our health and strengthen our body.” A letter and a package arrived at our school address. I will now open the letter to you and read it to you, and you listen carefully and try to identify the author of our letter.
“LETTER TO ALL CHILDREN ON A VERY IMPORTANT MATTER”
My dear children, I am writing you a letter.
I ask you to wash your hands and face more often.
It doesn’t matter what kind of water – boiled, spring,
From the river, from a well, or simply from a rain well.
You must wash yourself in the morning, evening and afternoon
Before every meal, after sleep and before bed!
Rub with a sponge and washcloth, be patient - no problem!
Both ink and jam will be washed away by soap and water.
My dear children! I really, really ask you:
Wash cleaner, wash more often - I can’t stand being dirty.
I won’t shake hands with dirty people, I won’t go visit them!
I wash myself very often. Goodbye…MOIDODYR.
Guys, who is Moidodyr? Are there any Moidodyr friends among you? Who loves to wash their face? So you know all his assistants!
- Transparent, clean, flowing in a trickle, splashing in the sea, shimmering in the well. He will give water to animals and people and plants, and wash the whole earth with clean rain. In the river, in the ocean it caresses with coolness, under the shower and bath it warms with warmth. Everyone on earth needs it and always, transparent, clean this - ..... (water).
- Guess what the secretary is: the rain is lashing, but there are no clouds, pouring on the neck and sides... (shower)
- I went to the Tauride Garden, jumped over the fence, and she rushed after me. And she bites like a wolf. (Washcloth)
- You can recognize the house without difficulty: there is water in 4 walls and a crane at the entrance - distributing water to everyone. (Well).
- He lay down in his pocket and guard,
Roaring, crying and dirty.
They will have floods of tears in the morning, and I won’t forget about the nose. (Handkerchief)
Well done boys! But not everyone is friends with Moidodyr.
Moidodyr brought us a crossword puzzle in the hope that you will solve it. And the answers are in this parcel. (A crossword puzzle with the name “Zamarashka” is attached to the board).
- There is a portrait in the room that looks like you in everything, laugh and he will laugh in response too. (Mirror)
- Smooth, fragrant, washes clean. It is necessary that everyone has what, guys?.. (Soap).
- As many as 25 teeth for curls and tufts, and under each tooth, hair will lie in a row. (Comb).
- Helps you wash your hair easily every time. Well, “Baby” is simply classy, it doesn’t even sting the eyes. (Shampoo).
And now there will be a song called the same as our crossword puzzle - “Zamarashka”).
Presenter.
Does everyone know how to wash their hands?
There are 8 rules for hand washing.
(we show everything together)
- Roll up your sleeves.
- Wet your hands.
- Take soap and lather until foam appears.
- Rub not only your palms, but also the back of your hands.
- Wash off the foam.
- Check to see if your hands are dry and place the back of your hands on your cheek.
Now let's find out when should we wash our hands? (Children's answers)
And this is how the heroes of literary works wash themselves. Which ones? You can tell me.
1 . You are too neglected here. You'll have to wash yourself properly.
“I’d be glad,” the dog answers, but I need help. I can't do it alone. Soap is popping out of my teeth. And without soap - what a wash!
Yes, getting wet! (E. Uspensky “Uncle Fyodor, the dog and the cat”
2. If a boy likes soap and tooth powder, that boy is very nice and does good. (V. Mayakovsky “What is good and what is bad”)
GAME COMPETITION
2 buckets of water, 2 oranges in water. Remove the orange from the water without touching it with your hands.
Presenter. Who are we talking about in this riddle: 4 dirty hooves got right into the trough. (Piglet). Piglets also love to swim, but where!?
Do you know what you used to wash with?
In ancient times, clay was used. The name Sapun Mountain near Sevastopol means “soap mountain”. The clay mined from this mountain was used for washing and washing clothes. For many centuries, washing was done using wood ash. Throughout the centuries, people washed only with soap, and only in the first half of our century did synthetic detergents appear.
So, the piglets were swimming in a puddle, and you and I, where are we going to swim?
(The guys stand up and repeat all the movements after the leader.)
We quickly went down to the river,
They bent down and washed.
1-2-3-4, so nicely refreshed.
And now let's swim together
You need to do this manually:
Together - once, this is breaststroke.
One, the other is a rabbit.
All of us, as one, swim like a dolphin. We went ashore and went home.
Leading. Cold water helps to harden. How do you harden yourself? And, of course, physical education is needed for hardening. Even on the gloomiest mornings, physical education cheers us up.
And, of course, it is very important that everyone does exercises.
Song "Fizkult-hurray"
Physical exercises to music.
Okay, we did some physical exercise, washed ourselves and didn’t forget to brush our teeth.
(On the board: HEALTHY TEETH ARE LOVED BY PEOPLE.)
Reader.
Early in the morning I rub, rub, rub my teeth.
As my mother taught:
Let it be foggy outside, let it rain outside,
Get up early, child, and don’t wait a bit.
Top and bottom, far and near,
There are three, three, three teeth both outside and inside.
If you don't rub your teeth, your teeth may turn black.
And two, or maybe three, teeth will remain inside.
Presenter. Here's what can happen if you don't brush your teeth. Children's answers.
And at the end of our holiday, we will listen to the wishes of our children.
- We wish you guys to be healthy always.
It is impossible to achieve results without difficulty. - Try not to be lazy - every time before eating,
Before sitting down at the table, wash your hands with water. - And do exercises every morning.
And of course, toughen up - it will help you so much! - Don't forget to brush your teeth in the mornings and evenings,
And then you won't have to go to doctors. - Breathe fresh air whenever possible.
Go for walks in the forest, it will give you strength, friends! - We have revealed to you the secrets of how to maintain your health.
Follow all the advice and your life will be easy.
Group: average.
Program content: Continue to acquaint children with the healing effects of natural factors on human health, with elements of breathing exercises. To consolidate the properties of water, air, their benefits and harm to humans. Improve motor activity and form correct posture. Cultivate a desire for a healthy lifestyle.
Materials and equipment: glass jug with water, empty glass, bubbles of different shapes and sizes; pictures depicting crayfish, fish, whale. , the game “Fishing”, balloons, a frog, fans according to the number of children, straws according to the number of children.
Leisure activities:
Guys, guess the riddle:
“Who is the most useful in days of illness?
And heals us from all diseases"
- Did you guess? (doctor). Okay, well done! And Mother Nature has her own doctors who give us health every day, all at once and even when we don’t ask them for it. So who are they?
“How brightly she shines, generously gives gifts to everyone:
Warmth, kindness and light for millions of long years.
In the morning I will look out the window - there is a joyful sky in the sky... (sun)
Today the sun is shining brightly, adults and children love it, everyone is happy about the Sun. Let's do the “Suns” exercises with me. We stood up straight, feet shoulder-width apart, slowly raised our arms up, reaching for the sun. The sun is high. Stretch yourself towards the warm rays, high blue sky above your head. Your body is filled with elastic strength, vigor, becomes slim, flexible, strong. The sun's rays penetrate every cell of your body. Catch some rays of sunshine, put one in your heart, give the rest to those you love and wish them well.
Guys, let's play the game “The sun is harmful - beneficial” (using cards)
-Let’s find out what’s harmful? (you can’t look at the sun for a long time, it’s bad for your eyes, you can’t be without a hat in the heat, you might get sunstroke) And the benefit is that the sun is good for hardening, strengthens the nervous system, helps the formation of vitamin D in the skin and thereby protects us from diseases. Well done!
- Is it possible to stay in the sun for a long time in summer? (no, you can get sunburned or get sunstroke)
“Let’s move quickly under the trees, here under the trees there is beauty!
Well, the air here is very clean!
We will not only admire nature,
We will do breathing exercises!
- For breathing exercises, the proper functioning of our lungs, what do we need?
Children: we need air.
Let's do the breathing exercise “The Aroma of Flowers.” Let's inhale through the nose, hold our breath slightly and as we exhale we say for a long time: “A-a-ah!”
Now let’s remember the game you played when you were little “Bubble”. Now let's go to the veranda.
What do you guys think, how to catch air? The teacher shows and picks up the package. That's how much air there is!
Now take glasses of water, drink some water, and now let’s blow into the tube, the air passes through the tube and bubbles form. Place the glasses.
Now let's find out how air moves.
Take the fan in your hands and wave it in front of your face. How did you feel? Especially in hot weather, using a fan is very easy and comfortable.
Conclusion: Air moves.
So, air is necessary for all living things, without it we cannot live even 5 minutes. Try it, close your mouth and pinch your nose with two fingers. Don't breathe. Air is part of nature.
The teacher asks the children riddles and asks them to find the answers in the pictures:
Not a blacksmith, but with claws. (Cancer)
Wags his tail back and forth -
And she is gone, and there is no trace. (Fish)
A miracle - a giant - is swimming across the sea - the ocean.
He hides his mustache in his mouth, stretched out for a mile. (Whale)
Teacher. Guys, what do fish, crayfish and whales have in common?
Children. They live in water.
Teacher. In other words, they are united by their habitat (the place where they live). Where can you see water?
Children. In a tap, in a stream, in a river, in an aquarium, in the sea, in the ocean.
Teacher. How does a person use water? What is it for?
Children. Water is needed for washing, washing, cooking, washing dishes, and watering plants.
Teacher. That's right, guys, water is needed not only by humans, but by all living things on Earth. Without water there is no life. For fish, some plants and animals, water is their habitat.
Teacher. Tell me, guys, what is water?
Children. It's liquid.
Teacher. What can water do?
Children. It flows. You can pour it into anything. You can pour it, pour it from one vessel to another.
Teacher. Let's play with water. (the teacher pours and pours water from a jar into a glass, the children do the same, making sure that water is a liquid, it can be poured and poured).
Teacher. Now we will try to do a series of experiments that will help us draw scientific conclusions.
Look at these objects (shows a cube, a ball). What is their shape?
Children. This is a cube. This is a ball.
Teacher. Let's knock the cube on the table, roll the ball... have they changed their shape?
Children. No. They remained a cube and a ball.
Teacher. Now I’ll pour water into a round container. What happened to it?
Children. The water inside the round container became round.
Teacher. In other words, it took the form of this container. And if I pour the same water into this container (in the shape of a cube), what happens to it?
Children. She became a cube.
Teacher. It took the form of a cube. So does water have its own shape?
Children. No, water has no form.
Conclusion: water has no form. It takes the form of the vessel into which it is poured.
Teacher. And now we will find out: does water have color, taste and smell?
(The teacher places a glass of water and a glass of milk on the table. Places a sheet of clean white paper next to it.)
Teacher. What color is milk and paper?
Children. White.
Teacher. What about water? Can we say that the water is white?
Children. No.
Teacher. Does water have color?
Children. No, the water is colorless.
Next, the teacher invites the children to smell the water.
It turns out that the water has no odor.
The teacher invites the children to taste the water. It turns out that the water has no taste.
Conclusion: water is a liquid that has no shape, no color, no smell, no taste.
Self-massage "Wash".
Tap, open!
Nose, wash your face!
Wash both eyes at once!
Wash your ears!
Wash yourself, neck!
Neck, wash yourself thoroughly!
Wash, wash, shower!
The dirt is washed away, the dirt is washed away!
I know that all of you love to play with water and water is everyone’s friend, but in the summer you need to bathe and swim more. GAME "FISHING".
Creative exercise “Drawing with water on asphalt.”
Children depict any objects on the asphalt using water poured into bottles.
Bottom line.
Nature is also a doctor, constantly taking care of us and making sure we don’t get sick. Let's say the words:
“I’ll save my health, I’ll help myself.”
“Sun, air and water are our best friends”
“Sun, air and water are our best friends! »
Target: Contribute to the formation of the foundations of a healthy lifestyle. To develop in children an understanding of the importance and necessity of hardening procedures, to expand their understanding of the important components of health - sun, air and water, to develop knowledge that nature is a source of health.
Tasks:
Expand children's understanding of inanimate nature: the sun, air and water; - introduce the properties of air, water and their role in human life. - to educate preschoolers about the need for a healthy lifestyle.
Progress of the lesson: 1. Organizational moment.
Educator: Guys, guess the riddles in order to find out what we will talk about today.
Big sunflower in the sky
It blooms for many years
Blooms in winter and summer,
But there are still no seeds. (Sun.)
If our hands are waxed,
If there are blots on your nose,
Who is our first friend then?
Will it remove dirt from your face and hands? (Water.)
Passes through the nose into the chest
And the return is on its way.
He's invisible and yet
We cannot live without him. (Air.)
2. conversation
Educator: Remember the proverb that contains these words.
Right. Sun, air and water are our best friends. This is the topic of today's lesson.
Guys, today we will have an unusual activity. I invite you to an interesting journey. To the magical land of “Valeology”. I invited Doctor Healthy Lifestyle. But the trouble is, he couldn’t come. But he sent an email to our school.
Dear Guys! I cannot attend your class. But I'm looking forward to the meeting. I am sending you a parcel. In it you will find true friends who will help you more quickly
arrive here.
Your Healthy Lifestyle Doctor.
Guys, this is a package from Doctor Healthy Lifestyle. Let's see what's in it? (I open the parcel and take out: a flashlight, a balloon inflated with air, a bottle of water)
What interesting items. But Doctor Healthy Lifestyle says that they are true friends? Who are they?
I take out a flashlight, turn it on and off. Why do we need a flashlight? What did Doctor Healthy Lifestyle mean? Why do we need a flashlight, guys? It shines. What objects still shine? Moon, light bulb, sun. And what else can the sun do? It warms. Gives warmth.
Illustration of the sun on a chalkboard.
And to whom does it give light and warmth? Animals, plants, people.
Can we live without the light and warmth of the sun? What will happen to us?
We will freeze, it will become cold, we will bump into each other.
What do we like to do in the sun?
1. Sunbathe
2. Warm up.
3. The sun makes everyone feel bright and warm.
Why do we say this? Where the sun often sets, a doctor rarely comes there. So the sun can be called a medicine. It heals. Prevents many diseases. But any medicine requires measure.
What harm can the sun do to us?
(pay attention to the slides)
1. Skin burn. 1. Provides warmth to plants and animals.
2. Sunstroke. 2. Let's sunbathe.
3. Plants and animals die. 3. The sun is like medicine.
Guys, let's all close our eyes and imagine that we are on the shore of a pond. The sun is shining. Its rays caress our cheeks, nose, arms and legs. A breeze has arrived, blowing us from all sides. We feel pleasure from his touch. We feel good. You're in a great mood. All eyes were opened.
I take the ball and examine it. Suddenly he comes down. Guys, what happened to him? He was deflated and let go. What was inside it? Air.
What do I need to do to get it inflated again? Inflate (inflate).
A picture of air is hung on the board.
Tell us what you know about air? Can you give him a finger and a hug? What is he like? Invisible. Let's take a sniff. Does it smell? No. It only tolerates other odors. Let's try? Any taste? No taste.
Where can we feel it? Everywhere. In the classroom, in the ball, in the balloon.
I show the children a fan. - What is this? Fan. Why do we need it? Who guessed? Let's wave our fan at ourselves, at our friends, at our guests. How did we feel? Breeze. Wind is the air that we set in motion.
Why do we need air?
To breathe. Can we live without air? No!
Let's do an experiment. Pinch everything - nose and mouth. Your feelings. It became difficult. We don't have enough air. What kind of air should we breathe? Clean. Fresh.
3. Experience. I have bags, I suggest you breathe into this bag. (children breathe into the bag, holding it tightly around the mouth and nose)
Why did it become difficult to breathe? Little air.
How many of you know what we breathe? Oxygen.
The oxygen that was in the bag was used up, there was little left and it became very difficult for us to breathe. But it contains carbon dioxide, which is harmful to us. And not suitable for breathing.
Look how many of us there are in this class today, we are all breathing, it’s getting stuffy. Why? Little oxygen. Where can I get it? What needs to be done to fill the room with fresh air?
The room must be ventilated.
Open the window, doors.
Wide open the door, open the window or window,
Let fresh air into the house as soon as possible.
(Children pass and sit at tables)
Clean air is rich in oxygen. How does air affect our health?
Clean air protects against diseases. But polluted, on the contrary, is harmful. (draw children's attention to the slides)
1. Black smoke from chimneys 1. Breathe fresh air
2. Exhaust gases from cars 2. Plant trees
3. Garbage rotting 3. Build treatment facilities
Air is another assistant that helps us get to a magical land.
Guys, what does this have to do with the bottle? I don't know. Maybe you can tell me?
This is water!
Have you heard about water?
- They say she is everywhere.
- In a puddle, sea, ocean.
- And a water tap.
Guys, look at the globe. This is a model of our planet Earth. Why is it called the blue planet? Lots of blue. What does the color blue mean? This is water! Why do we need water? Tell me.
What kind of water is there? Clean, salty, bitter, dirty, drinkable.
There is a lot of water on our planet, but not all water is drinkable. There is a lot of salt water, but very little fresh water. If there is not enough of it, what should you do? It needs to be saved. What does it mean to save? Close the taps, take as much water as you need, and protect it. Protect from what? From pollution.
What else can you tell us about water? Don't remember? Then let's conduct experiments.
4.Experience.
There are glasses on your tables. Each one has water. Take each glass and look into it.
You see the bottom. So what kind of water? Transparent.
What color is she? Colorless.
Let's smell it, does it smell? No. This means it has no smell.
Let's try it. Any taste? No. When can she change her taste?
Look what I'm doing. I'm pouring. What she's like. Liquid.
What other type of water is there? Solid. I show the children ice. If you hold ice in your hand, what will it turn into? In water.
5.Experience.
Do you like to drink tea? How to make tea? You need to boil the water.
What comes out of a saucepan or kettle? It's steam! What can we say about water? That when boiled it turns into steam. Water is gaseous.
Guys, does water affect our health?
(draw children's attention to the slide)
1. Save water 1. Drink clean water
2. Do not pollute the water 2. Observe personal hygiene rules
Water is another assistant that helps us get to the country of “Valeology”.
6. Physical education minute
Sun, air and water
Our true friends
(walk in place)
Early in the morning we woke up
And we reached the sun
(Stretch on tiptoes)
To always be healthy
Water helps us
(Show that they are floating)
Take a ball for a walk
Jump, run, don't be sad!
(They jump, pretending to hit the ball)
This is how the sun rises
Higher, higher, higher. Children raise their arms up through their sides, rising onto their toes.
By night the sun will go down
Below, below, below. Children squat, lowering their arms down.
Okay, okay, the sun is laughing,
And under the sun for us
Life is fun. Children walk in place, clapping their hands.
Guys, there is something else in the parcel. I take out the picture. How beautiful she is. I show the children a picture. Doctor Healthy Lifestyle sent us a picture of the country “Valeology”. Look how bright and clean it is. Who helped us get to the magical land of “Valeology”? This is sun, air and water.
7. Summary: Now it’s winter outside, it’s cold, so I suggest you take bright colors and draw a radiant sun to make our group a little warmer
