The most famous world personalities of our time. The most famous person in the world - who is he? Who ranks first among the most famous people on the planet
It was the great people who made history, decided the fate of nations and remained forever in the memory of mankind. According to the rating, the most significant person in history is Jesus Christ, Napoleon is in second place, and the Prophet Muhammad is in third place.
Jesus Christ is the most influential person in the entire history of mankind, experts have established: no one can compare with him in terms of the number of admirers.
Jesus Christ is the central figure in Christianity (7 BC – 30 AD).
Jesus Christ (or Jesus of Nazareth) is the central figure in Christianity, which views him as the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament, who became the atoning sacrifice for the sins of people. Jesus is a real historical figure, not a myth, it is said that he was born around 12 BC. e. to 4 BC e. - died in the period from 26 AD. e. to 36 AD e.
2. Napoleon
Napoleon - Emperor of France (1769 - 1821).
Napoleon is a great commander and statesman, who laid the foundations of the modern French state. In November 1799, he carried out a coup d'état, as a result of which he became first consul, thereby effectively concentrating all power in his hands. Established a dictatorial regime. He carried out a number of reforms, the adoption of a civil code, etc.
3. Muhammad
Muhammad - prophet and founder of Islam (570-632)
Muhammad is an Arab preacher, founder and central figure of Islam. Muhammad was a politician, founder and head of the Muslim community. According to Muslims, he is a prophet. According to Islamic belief, Allah sent down to Muhammad his holy scripture - the Koran.
4. William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare - English playwright (1564 -1616)
William Shakespeare is an English poet and playwright, often considered the greatest writer in the English language and one of the world's best playwrights. Shakespeare's plays have been translated into all major languages and are performed more often than the works of other playwrights
5. Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln - 16th President of the United States (1809-1865)
Abraham Lincoln - American statesman, 16th President of the United States (1861-1865) and the first of the Republican Party, liberator of American slaves, national hero American people. Included in the list of the 100 most studied personalities in history.
6. George Washington
George Washington – 1st President of the USA (1732 -1799)
George Washington is an American statesman, the first popularly elected president of the United States of America (1789-1797), one of the founding fathers of the United States, commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, participant in the War of Independence, creator of the American institution of the presidency. Large slave owner.
7. Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler - Fuhrer of Nazi Germany who participated in World War II (1889 - 1945)
Adolf Hitler - the founder and central figure of National Socialism, founder of the totalitarian dictatorship of the Third Reich, Fuhrer of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (1921-1945), Reich Chancellor (1933-1945) and Fuhrer (1934-1945) of Germany, Supreme Commander-in-Chief armed forces Germany (from December 19, 1941) in World War II.
8. Aristotle
Aristotle – Greek philosopher and polymath (384 -322 BC)
Aristotle is the educator of Alexander the Great. The most influential of the ancient philosophers; founder of formal logic. He created a conceptual apparatus that still permeates the philosophical vocabulary and style of scientific thinking.
9. Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great - Greek king and conqueror of a world power (356 - 323 BC)
Alexander the Great - Macedonian king, commander, creator of a world power that collapsed after his death. In the Muslim tradition can be identified with legendary king Dhul-Qarnayn. In Western historiography he is best known as Alexander the Great. Even in Antiquity, Alexander gained the reputation of one of the greatest commanders in history.
10. Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson - 3rd US President who wrote the Declaration of Independence (1743-1826)
Thomas Jefferson is a significant figure in the War of American Independence, one of the authors of the Declaration of Independence (1776), the 3rd President of the United States in 1801-1809, one of the founding fathers of this state, an outstanding politician, diplomat and philosopher of the Enlightenment. The main events of his presidency, which was successful for the country, were the purchase of Louisiana from France (1803) and the Lewis and Clark expedition (1804-1806).
11. Henry VIII - King of England (1491 -1547)
12. Charles Darwin - scientist, creator of the theory of evolution (1809-1882)
13. Elizabeth I – Queen of England, known as the “Maiden Queen” (1533 -1603)
14. Karl Marx - German philosopher, founder of Marskism (1818 -1883)
15. Julius Caesar - Roman commander and statesman (100 -44 BC)
16. Queen Victoria - Queen of Great Britain of the Victorian era (1819 -1901)
18. Joseph Stalin - Soviet leader (1878 -1953)
19. Albert Einstein - theoretical physicist, creator of the Theory of Relativity (1878 -1953)
20. Christopher Columbus - explorer who discovered America for Europeans (1451-1506)
21. Isaac Newton - scientist, creator of the theory of gravity (1643 -1727)
22. Charlemagne - the first Roman emperor, considered the "father of Europe" (742 -814)
23. Theodore Roosevelt – 26th President of the United States (1858 -1919)
24. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Austrian composer (1756 – 1791)
25. Plato - Greek philosopher, wrote the work "Republic" (427 -347 BC)
26. Louis XIV– King of France, known as the “Sun King” (1638 -1715)
27. Ludwig van Beethoven – German composer (1770 -1827)
28. Ulysses S. Grant - 18th President of the United States (1822-1885)
29. Leonardo da Vinci - Italian artist and inventor (1452 - 1519)
31. Carl Linnaeus - Swedish biologist, father of taxonomy - classification of flora and fauna
32. Ronald Reagan - 40th President of the United States (1911-2004)
33. Charles Dickens - English novelist (1812 -1870)
34. Apostle Paul - Christian apostle (5 AD - 67 AD)
35. Benjamin Franklin – founding father of the USA, scientist (1706 – 1790)
36. George W. Bush - 43rd President of the United States (1946 -)
37. Winston Churchill – Prime Minister of Great Britain (1874 -1965)
38. Genghis Khan - founder of the Mongol Empire (1162 – 1227)
39. Charles I – King of England (1600 -1649)
40. Thomas Edison - inventor of the light bulb and phonograph (1847 -1931)
41. James I – King of England (1566 -1625)
42. Friedrich Nietzsche - German philosopher (1844-1900)
43. Franklin D. Roosevelt - 32nd President of the United States (1882-1945)
44. Sigmund Freud – Austrian neurologist, creator of psychoanalysis (1856 -1939)
45. Alexander Hamilton - Founding Father of the USA (1755 -1804)
46. Mahatma Gandhi - Indian national leader (1869-1948)
47. Woodrow Wilson - 28th President of the United States (1856 - 1924)
48. Johann Sebastian Bach – German composer (1685 -1750)
49. Galileo Galilei - Italian physicist and astronomer (1564 -1642)
50. Oliver Cromwell – Lord Protector of England (1599 – 1658)
*To determine the most influential and most significant people in history, researchers created an algorithm that ranks historical figures based on their Wikipedia importance, achievements, and fame.
The program was developed by computer science professor Steven Skiena and Google software engineer Charles B. Ward, who wrote the book Who Matters Most?
Read also
blogger-inform.com.ua
The greatest people in the world People
On the lips of contemporaries
The genius Albert Einstein
First of all, it is worth mentioning the brilliant scientist Albert Einstein (1879-1955), who in the twentieth century gave rise to a unique theory of relativity, and also became the founder of quantum theory and static physics. This was a significant contribution to the development of numerous exact sciences, which allowed scientific and technological progress to develop and reach the heights it occupies today.
Another genius, but in a completely different field, can be called the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809-1882), who created the theory of evolution based on natural selection. Of course, today there is great amount opponents of “Darwinism”, but this undoubtedly great scientist still proved that man is not the result of an immaculate conception, but comes from a monkey.
It is impossible not to mention the great ancient Greek writer and poet Homer (8th century BC), who wrote such invaluable works as the Iliad and the Odyssey, which have become masterpieces of world literature. However, contemporaries doubt that this particular cast of the wandering Greek was their author, and in general, few people believe in its existence. There is an opinion that the life of this genius is just a beautiful legend and nothing more, but, nevertheless, his literary works delight the most sophisticated critics.
The famous Spanish navigator Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), who discovered America back in 1492, became famous for his geographical achievements. In addition, it was he who discovered the Sargasso and Caribbean Seas, the Bahamas and the Antilles. This was a great discovery that marked the beginning of the existence of the so-called new civilization.
Jesus Christ (born before the fourth year BC) is considered the greatest man in this world. Of course, many “non-believers” deny his former life, and his existence in general; and yet he managed the impossible. He instilled faith in the hearts of millions of people, showed the righteous path of life and proved that mercy is above all envy and malice. They still believe in it today, and numerous temples built on different continents are clear confirmation of this.
There were great people in music, and I would like to mention Ludwig van Beethoven, who played a key role in the creation of classical music. This is one of the most respected and performed composers in the world, and in his art he has tried all existing genres, including opera, dramatic works, and choral works. It is also worth recalling that Beethoven’s work significantly influenced the development of symphony in the 19th and 20th centuries.
In conclusion, it remains only to add that this is only a tiny list of those brilliant people who at one time contributed invaluable contribution into the formation of the modern world, its versatility and richness.
samogoo.net
CultureThis article is dedicated to ten significant people who, undoubtedly, left a huge mark on the lives of many people on this planet. Perhaps the proposed choice will seem rather one-sided to some, but this is not surprising, since all the significant personalities discussed in this article are considered such in the opinion of Americans. In other words, one can dispute the fact that not a single Russian person was included in this list, but one cannot but agree that all the people presented on this list had a huge impact (including negative) on many areas of life of various people on our planet.
10. Bill Gates
It is known that Bill Gates, born in 1955, created his first computer program while still a student. high school. The well-known company Microsoft Corporation, one of the founders of which is Bill Gates, appeared in 1975, and 18 years later, in 1993, Gates was officially declared the richest man on Earth. Despite the far-from-ambiguous attitude towards the products offered by the Gates Corporation, it cannot be denied that this man not only made a real revolution in computer software, but also did many good and useful things. For example, Bill founded several of the largest companies with his own money. charitable foundations, pursuing good causes around the world (for example, the fight against polio, and so on).
9. Martin Luther King (1929-1968)
Despite the fact that Martin Luther King was an American citizen who actively fought for the rights of black residents and against racial discrimination and racism, this man became known far beyond the borders of the United States of America. He was a real ideological fighter who was inspired by his spiritual mentor and fighter for Indian independence, Mahatma Gandhi. Despite the extremely acute problem of racial discrimination against the black population in the United States, King always advocated peaceful methods of resolving the issue, while being an unsurpassed orator. In 1964, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. And, despite the fact that King was assassinated in 1968, he is still remembered because, according to many, to this person managed to achieve the impossible by forcing the white population of America to listen to and respect the opinions of the black population.
8. Nelson Mandela
Another no less famous human rights activist who dedicated his life to fierce opposition to apartheid - the policy of racial suppression of certain groups of the population in South Africa, in which black people did not even have the right to vote - Nelson Mandela, born in 1918, appeared. For his tough, uncompromising stance in the fight against the racist government, Mandela was arrested in 1964. From the dungeons future president Republic of South Africa came out only after 26 years, and was almost immediately elected leader of the state. In 1993, Nelson Mandela also received Nobel Prize world for their services in the fight against apartheid.
7. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)
The German leader, who came to power in 1933, undoubtedly left not only one of the most significant marks in the history of mankind, but also the bloodiest and most destructive mark. Fierce hatred of Jews, exaggerated ideas about the right to advantage of the Aryan race on our planet, as well as manic commitment to their ideas - all this led to the death of tens of millions of people in Eastern Europe. And although Adolf Hitler’s diabolical plans were not destined to come true, this man is unlikely to be erased from people’s memory (as well as many other dictators).
6. Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
Einstein, who is rightly considered the greatest physicist of all times and peoples, has become a real symbol of genius. When Albert Einstein managed to prove one of his most significant works in 1919 - general theory relativity - scientists around the world recognized the genius of this man, as a result of which he was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physics in 1921. Unfortunately, despite the fact that Einstein was an undoubted pacifist, his scientific research later helped other researchers create atomic bomb. Einstein was so distressed by this fact that a week before his death, in a letter addressed to Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher and ardent supporter nuclear disarmament, declared his readiness to sign an appeal to all countries calling on them to abandon the use of atomic energy for military purposes.
5. Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)
Mahatma Gandhi, the spiritual leader of the Indian people and a fighter for the independence of this country from Great Britain, began his career as an ordinary lawyer, only later taking up political issues. He led a peaceful movement of civil disobedience to the British regime in India, and conducted active negotiations with the leaders of Foggy Albion until 1947, when his country gained independence. In fact, Gandhi became the true embodiment of independence for all Indians for all time! Mahatma Gandhi is also known for his modest lifestyle and calls for religious tolerance, which undoubtedly only contributed to the strengthening people's love and the people's faith in their leader.
4. Karl Marx (1818-1883)
It can be said without exaggeration that the ideas of the German thinker Karl Marx in the field of economics and sociology changed the world. Marx was one of those social philosophers who were dissatisfied with the bourgeois structure of the world, predicting social equality for everyone in the future. Of course, many of us know Marx primarily for his monumental work called Capital, but he also became famous for the work he wrote together with Friedrich Engels, another German philosopher, called the Manifesto. communist party"(This is where the famous phrase came from - “A ghost is haunting Europe - the ghost of communism”). As you know, it was the ideas of Karl Marx that inspired Russian revolutionaries and communists. In 1950, already half of the inhabitants of our planet lived in countries where the communist regime ruled !
3. Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
There is probably no need to explain to anyone that it was Charles Darwin who became the founder of the modern theory of evolution. Of course, it didn’t all start right away. Darwin's first thoughts on this topic began to form during the period when he set off on a voyage around the world as a naturalist on a Royal Navy ship called the Beagle (1831-1836). And Darwin devoted the rest of his life to the development of these ideas. The main work of his life, published in 1859 - “The Origin of Species” - caused a harsh reaction from conservative society. And this is not surprising: in fact, Darwin openly opposed the Bible and the version of the divine creation of the surrounding world, replacing it with the theory of the evolutionary development of all living beings. It was then that humanity first had to try to comprehend the fact that the direct ancestors of people were apes(according to Darwin).
2. William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
The appearance of William Shakespeare on this list of the most significant people in human history is not accidental. In fact, Shakespeare has been overwhelmingly voted the greatest English-language playwright in human history. Considering that this top ten was compiled according to the opinions of Americans, this choice is not surprising. But no matter what they say gossips, Shakespeare, as a writer, had a huge influence on the entire world of drama. He started as an ordinary actor, and eventually wrote 154 poems and 37 plays, among which the most famous were “Hamlet”, “King Lear”, “Romeo and Juliet”, “Macbeth” and so on. The influence of William Shakespeare was so great that thanks to his work, English language was replenished with more than 1,700 new words.
1. Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)
It would probably be surprising if the list of the most significant people in the world, compiled by the Americans, did not include Christopher Columbus, one of the most famous travelers and discoverers. After all, it is believed that it was precisely thanks to his search for the coast of the so-called Western India that European settlers discovered two continents, which were later called America (and hardly anyone would dare to challenge America’s influence on the whole world). Among other things, Christopher Columbus became famous as a talented navigator. It is believed that of all the reliably known travelers, it was he who was the first to cross Atlantic Ocean, sailed in the Caribbean Sea and generally gave Europe a whole new world.
Translation: Oh.
www.infoniac.ru
The greatest man in history - Topkin
Over the entire existence of mankind, many outstanding personalities can be identified who had a significant influence on the development of states, the course of political and economic processes, gave the world many scientific discoveries and achievements of technological progress. Every historian and just any person will have their own opinion as to who the greatest person in history is. However, if we consider all the outstanding people and their ability to be at the same time a spiritual and ideological inspirer of a huge number of peoples, a ruler, a creator of justice and beautiful world on Earth, then we can single out the Prophet Muhammad - the best of Allah’s creations.
An outstanding person according to American scientist Michael Hart
One day Michael Hart decided to write a book about outstanding personalities throughout the history of mankind. To do this, he did a lot of work, studying their biographies and ranking great people according to the degree of their influence on society. All the abilities of great people were taken into account, their goals, deeds accomplished and results achieved, as well as how much they were able to influence the history of all mankind. As a result of data processing computer program, one hundred people were singled out who could bear the title of the greatest man in history.
But from these people, the computer had to choose the one who would take first place on the list of the greatest people in history. The result simply stunned Hart, because on the monitor screen he saw the name of the Prophet Muhammad. Then the experiment was repeated several times, but the computer stubbornly gave out the name of this greatest man in history.
The scientist had to admit this fact, and in the book “One Hundred Great Men” he wrote, the narrative began precisely with the Prophet Muhammad. And one can completely agree with the point of view of the scientist and admit that Muhammad is the greatest man in history, because the Messenger of Allah had no equal in the entire history of mankind and proclaimed ideas that had global significance. His greatness is recognized not only by Muslims, but also by followers of other faiths.
The life story of the Messenger of Allah
The life and work of Mohammed, born in Mecca in 570, is truly surprising and amazing - he, being a representative of the lower social class, managed to found one of the world's greatest religions (Islam) and become a successful politician who led the people.
It was impossible to discern the leadership traits in Mohammed, even when his age was approaching forty years. At that time, the Arabs held polytheism in high esteem, but representatives of Christianity and Judaism were present in Mecca, from whom Mohammed received knowledge about the one omnipotent God who rules the Universe. And when the future prophet turned forty, he became increasingly convinced that Allah was communicating with him, involving the archangel in this matter. Therefore, Mohammed begins to carry the new faith only among his relatives, but he does this with great persistence for 3 years.
Gradually, from 613, he began to preach to a wider public. Followers begin to join him, but local authorities They recognize him as someone who brings serious confusion into a measured life. As a result, Mohammed had to flee from Mecca to Medina, and there he acquired considerable power. This moment turned out to be fateful in his life.
In Medina he finds many followers and becomes, in fact, an unspoken ruler there. Every year his influence grew, and the outbreak of hostilities between Mecca and Medina gave him many more chances, and in the end Muhammad returned to Mecca, but no longer a simple person, but a winner and a great man. Locals They converted to the new faith quite quickly, which means that the number of followers of Islam grew rapidly.
In 632 (immediately before his death) Mohammed was already a full-fledged ruler of South Arabia. The Arabs, having believed in one God and following the Prophet, could violently conquer vast areas of land. The number of Arab warriors was much smaller than the number of their opponents, but on the battlefield they behaved confidently, inspired by their new faith. As a result, they managed to quickly conquer Syria, Mesopotamia, and Palestine.
Mission of Muhammad
Prophet Muhammad was called to unite people and their faith. He came with the goal of improving our world, but not destroying it. In no case did he try to contrast himself with his predecessors, as he himself told his followers.
It’s simply unimaginable, but in just 23 years this man covered such a huge path to human progress, which was beyond the power of many even in several centuries. The teachings of the Prophet are flourishing, Islam has many followers. The Messenger of Allah tried to concentrate the love of a huge number of people on Earth and bring light into their hearts.
Why do some scientists and sociologists put him in first place and call him the greatest man in the history of our planet? After all, Jesus Christ still lived, who also did a lot for the development of humanity - he brought knowledge, beliefs, love, commandments. After all, he is also undoubtedly the greatest man in history.
But according to scholar Michael Hart, Muhammad contributed much more to the development of Islam than Jesus did to the development of the Christian faith. Muhammad created Islamic morality and theology, brought the ideas of the new religion to life, increasing the number of his followers. He is also the personal author of the Koran, the holy scripture of Muslims.
It is in this scripture that the main statements are indicated and that in Islam the Prophet Muhammad preached five postulates: there is only one god (Allah), you need to pray 5 times a day, be sure to give cleansing alms, make a pilgrimage to Mecca and fast every year for Ramadan.
It is important to note that in religious terms, the influence of both Muhammad and Christ on the history of mankind turned out to be very strong. But Mohammed can quite reasonably be considered the leader of all times, who had enormous influence.
topkin.ru
100 great people who changed the world
Category: XX century |
Category: XX century |
Category: XX century |
Category: XX century |
Category: XX century |
Category: XX century |
Category: XX century |
Category: New time |
Category: New time |
100 great people in history
In the late 70s of the 20th century, Michael Hart, an astrophysicist and historian, paid tribute to the memory of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in his book “The 100: Rating of the Most influential people in history". The book is mainly a selection, as well as a gradation of the most influential people in human history.
Despite the fact that the author is a Christian, he places the Prophet Muhammad in first place and Jesus (peace and blessings of Allah be upon them both) in third, and in his book he naturally explains this and writes: “What I have chosen Muhammad ranking first on the list of the most influential people may surprise some readers, but he was the only person in history who was supremely successful on both the religious and social levels." (Michael Hart. 100: Ranking of the Most Influential People in History. New York: Hart Publishing Company, Inc., 1978, p. 33).
Shaw rightly believed that only Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) could bring much-needed peace to this world. He writes: “...he should be called the Savior of Humanity. I believe that if a man like him were to take upon himself the dictatorship of the modern world, he would succeed in solving its problems in a way that would bring much needed peace and happiness to it."
1. MAHOMET (570–632)
2. ISAAC NEWTON (1642–1727)
3. JESUS CHRIST (6 BC - 30 AD))
4. BUDDHA (563–483 BC)
5. CONFUCIUS (451–479 BC)
6. APOSTLE PAUL (4-64 AD)
7. CAI LUN (information about his life has been known since 105)
8. JOHANN GUTENBERG (1400–1468)
9. CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS (1451–1506)
10. ALBERT EINSTEIN (1879–1955)
11. LOUIS PASTER (1822–1895)
12. GALILEO GALILEO (1564–1642)
13. ARISTOTLE (384–322 BC)
14. EUCLID (Information about him has been known since 300 BC)
15. MOSES (Information about him has been known since the 13th century BC)
16. CHARLES DARWIN (1809–1882)
17. QIN SHI HUANDI (259–210 BC)
19. NICHOLAU COPERNIUS (1473–1543)
20. ANTOINE LAURENT LAVOISIER (1743–1794)
21. CONSTANTINE THE GREAT (286–337)
22. JAMES WATT (1736–1819)
24. JAMES CLERK MAXWELL (1831–1879)
26. GEORGE WASHINGTON (1732–1799)
27. KARL MARX (1818–1883)
28. ORVILLE WRIGHT (1871–1948) WILBUR WRIGHT (1867–1912)
29. GENHIGI KHAN (c. 1162–1227)
30. ADAM SMITH (1723–1790)
31. EDWARD DE VERE, BETTER KNOWN AS WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE (1550–1604)
32. JOHN DALTON (1766–1844)
33. ALEXANDER THE GREAT (356–323 BC)
34. NAPOLEON BONAPARTE (1769–1821)
35. THOMAS EDISON (1847–1931)
36. ANTONY VAN LEEWENHOEK (1632–1723)
37. WILLIAM THOMAS GREEN MORTON (1819–1868)
38. GULIELMO MARCONI (1847–1937)
39. ADOLF HITLER (1889–1945)
40. PLATO (427–347 BC)
41. OLIVER CROMWELL (1599–1658)
42. ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL (1847–1922)
43. ALEXANDER FLEMING (1881–1955)
44. JOHN LOCKE (1632–1704)
45. LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770–1827)
46. WERNER HEISENBERG (1901–1976)
47. LOUIS DAGUERRE (1787–1851)
48. SIMON BOLIVAR (1783–1830)
49. RENEE DESCARTES (1596–1650)
50. MICHELANGELO (1475–1564)
51. POPE URBAN II (1042–1099)
52. UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB (586–644)
53. ASHOKA (300–232 BC)
54. BLESSED AUGUSTINE (354–430)
55. WILLIAM HARVEY (1578–1657)
56. ERNEST RUTHERFORD (1871–1937)
57. JEAN CALVIN (1509–1564)
58. GREGOR MENDEL (1822–1884)
59. MAX PLANK (1858–1947)
60. JOSEPH LISTER (1827–1912)
61. NICHOLAU AUGUST OTTO (1832–1891)
62. FRANCISCO PISARRO (1475–1541)
63. HERNAN CORTEZ (1485–1547)
64. THOMAS JEFFERSON (1743–1826)
65. QUEEN ISABELLA I (1451–1504)
66. JOSEPH STALIN (1879–1953)
67. JULIUS CAESAR (100-44 BC)
68. WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR (1027–1087)
69. SIGMUND FREUD (1856–1939)
70. EDWARD JENNER (1749–1823)
71. WILHELM CONRAD RENTGEN (1845–1923)
72. JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685–1750)
73. LAO TZU (circa 4th century BC)
74. VOLTAIRE (1694–1778)
75. JOHANN KEPLER (1571–1630)
76. ENRICO FERMI (1901–1954)
77. LEONARD EULER (1707–1783)
78. JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU (1712–1778)
79. NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI (1469–1527)
80. THOMAS MALTHUS (1766–1834)
81. JOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY (1917–1963)
82. GREGORY PINCUS (1903–1967)
83. MANI (216–276)
84. LENIN (1870–1924)
85. SUI WEN TI (541–604)
86. VASCO DA GAMA (circa 1460–1524)
87. CYRUS THE GREAT (c. 590–529 BC)
88. PETER THE GREAT (1672–1725)
89. MAO JEDUNG (1893–1976)
90. FRANCIS BACON (1561–1626)
91. HENRY FORD (1863–1947)
92. MENGZI (371–289 BC)
93. ZOROASTR (628–551 century BC)
94. QUEEN ELIZABETH I (1533–1603)
95. MIKHAIL GORBACHEV (b. 1931)
96. MINA (about 3100 BC)
97. CHARL THE GREAT (742–814)
98. HOMER (circa 8th century BC)
99. JUSTINIAN I (483–565)
100. MAHAVIRA (about 599 - about 527 BC)
www.moidagestan.ru
On the lips of contemporaries
Many significant events in this world have gone down in history and become the pride of several generations. However, as you know, history is time, place and people. It is precisely about great people that I would like to talk in a little more detail.
Of course, the names of such geniuses are sacredly revered by history, and the greatest people in the world, even centuries later, remain on the lips of their contemporaries. So who are they?
The genius Albert Einstein
First of all, it is worth mentioning the brilliant scientist Albert Einstein (1879-1955). who in the twentieth century gave rise to a unique theory of relativity, and also became the founder of quantum theory and static physics. This was a significant contribution to the development of numerous exact sciences, which allowed scientific and technological progress to develop and reach the heights that it occupies today.
Another genius, but in a completely different field, is the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809-1882). who created the theory of evolution based on natural selection. Of course, even today there are a huge number of opponents of Darwinism,” but this undoubtedly great scientist still proved that man is not the result of an immaculate conception, but descends from a monkey.
It is impossible not to mention the great ancient Greek writer and poet Homer (8th century BC). whose pen includes such invaluable works as the Iliad and the Odyssey, which have become masterpieces of world literature. However, contemporaries doubt that this particular cast of the wandering Greek was their author, and in general, few people believe in its existence. There is an opinion that the life of this genius is just a beautiful legend and nothing more, but, nevertheless, his literary works delight the most sophisticated critics.
Explorer Christopher Columbus
Talented scientist Nikolai Copernicus (1473-1543) also contributed to history. This astronomer, physicist, mathematician and mechanic of Polish origin is best known to descendants as the founder heliocentric system world, which subsequently led to the beginning of the first scientific revolution. He also corrected a centuries-old mistake by creating his doctrine of the central position of the Earth.
The famous Spanish navigator Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) became famous for his geographical achievements. who discovered America back in 1492. In addition, it was he who discovered the Sargasso and Caribbean Seas, the Bahamas and the Antilles. This was a great discovery that marked the beginning of the existence of the so-called new civilization.
Catherine the Great (1729-1796) is truly great woman in the history of the formation of Rus'. She built a huge number of cities, but her greatest achievements can be called the introduction paper money, construction Black Sea Fleet, the creation of the Hermitage and the construction of the most beautiful cultural center called Petrograd (now St. Petersburg).
Composer Ludwig van Beethoven
Jesus Christ (born before the fourth year BC) is considered the greatest man in this world. Of course, many “non-believers” deny his former life, and his existence in general, and, nevertheless, he succeeded in the impossible. He instilled faith in the hearts of millions of people, showed the righteous path of life and proved that mercy is above all envy and malice. They still believe in it today, and numerous temples built on different continents are clear confirmation of this.
The world-famous genius Renaissance artist Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) is a famous figure in the history of Italian visual arts. This talented painter, sculptor and architect left a huge legacy after his death, and his immortal masterpieces today continue to amaze with their depth and genius. It's no secret that it was the works of his pen that had an outsized influence on further development European sculpture and painting.
There were great people in music, and I would like to mention Ludwig van Beethoven, who played a key role in the creation of classical music. This is one of the most respected and performed composers in the world, and in his art he has tried all existing genres, including opera, dramatic works, and choral works. It is also worth recalling that Beethoven’s work significantly influenced the development of symphony in
The Russian Federation is a great state, occupying first place on the planet in terms of territory and national wealth. However, its main pride is its outstanding citizens who have left a noticeable mark on history. Our country has raised a huge number of famous scientists, politicians, military leaders, athletes and artists of world renown. Their achievements allowed Russia to occupy one of the leading positions in the list of superpowers on the planet.
Rating
Who are they, outstanding citizens of Russia? The list can be continued endlessly, because every period in the history of our Fatherland has its great people who became famous in different areas activities. Among the most prominent personalities who, to one degree or another, influenced the course of both Russian and world history, it is worth mentioning the following:
- Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky.
- Peter the Great.
- Alexander Suvorov.
- Mikhail Lomonosov.
- Dmitriy Mendeleev.
- Yuri Gagarin.
- Andrey Sakharov.
Minin and Pozharsky
The outstanding citizen of Russia Kuzma Minin and his equally famous contemporary Prince Dmitry Pozharsky went down in history as the liberators of Russian lands from Polish invaders. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Time of Troubles began in the Russian state. The crisis, which engulfed many areas of life, was aggravated by the presence of impostors on the capital’s throne. In Moscow, Smolensk and a number of other cities, the Polish gentry ruled in full swing, and the western borders of the country were occupied by Swedish troops.
In order to drive out foreign invaders from Russian lands and liberate the country, the clergy called on the population to create a people's militia and liberate the capital from the Poles. The Novgorod zemstvo elder Kuzma Minin (Sukhoruk), who, although not of noble origin, responded to the call, but was a true patriot of his Motherland. Behind a short time he managed to gather an army from the inhabitants Nizhny Novgorod. Prince Dmitry Pozharsky from the Rurik family agreed to head it.
Gradually, residents of surrounding cities, dissatisfied with the dominance of the Polish gentry in Moscow, began to join the people's militia of Nizhny Novgorod. By the fall of 1612, the army of Minin and Pozharsky numbered about 10 thousand people. At the beginning of November 1612, the Nizhny Novgorod militia managed to expel the Poles from the capital and force them to sign an act of surrender. The successful operation was made possible thanks to the skillful actions of Minin and Pozharsky. In 1818, the memory of the heroic liberators of Moscow was immortalized by the sculptor I. Martos in a monument erected on Red Square.
Peter the First
The significance of the reign of Peter I, nicknamed the Great State for his services to the state, is difficult to overestimate. An outstanding citizen of Russia, Peter the Great was on the throne for 43 years, coming to power at the age of 17. He turned the country into the greatest empire, founded the city of Petersburg on the Neva and moved the capital to it from Moscow, carried out a number of successful military campaigns, thanks to which he significantly expanded the borders of the state. Peter The great one began trade with Europe, founded the Academy of Sciences, opened many educational institutions, introduced compulsory study of foreign languages, forced representatives of the noble classes to wear secular attire.
The significance of the reign of Peter I for Russia
The sovereign's reforms strengthened the economy and science, contributed to the development of the army and navy. His successful domestic and foreign policies became the basis for the further growth and development of the state. Voltaire highly appreciated the internal transformations of Russia in Peter's times. He wrote that the Russian people managed to achieve in half a century what other nations could not achieve in 500 years of their existence.
A. V. Suvorov
The most outstanding citizen of Russia of the second half of the 18th century is, of course, a great commander, generalissimo of the Russian land and naval forces Alexander Suvorov. This talented military leader fought more than 60 major battles and was not defeated in any of them. The army under the command of Suvorov managed to win even in cases where the enemy forces significantly outnumbered it. The commander took part in the Russian-Turkish wars of 1768-1774 and 1787-1791, brilliantly commanded Russian troops during the storming of Prague in 1794, and in the last years of his life he led the Italian and Swiss campaigns.
In battles, Suvorov used combat tactics that he personally developed, which were significantly ahead of their time. He did not recognize military drill and instilled in his soldiers a love for the Fatherland, considering it the key to victory in any battle. Legendary commander made sure that during military campaigns his army was provided with everything necessary. He heroically shared all the hardships with the soldiers, thanks to which he enjoyed great authority and respect among them. For his victories, Suvorov was awarded all the awards that existed in his time. Russian Empire high military awards. In addition, he was a holder of seven foreign orders.
M. V. Lomonosov
Outstanding citizens of Russia glorified their country not only in the art of statecraft or military tactics. Mikhail Lomonosov belongs to the cohort of the greatest Russian scientists who made a huge contribution to the development of world science. Born into a poor family and unable to receive a decent education, he early childhood He was highly intelligent and thirsty for knowledge. Lomonosov's desire for science was so strong that at the age of 19 he left his village, walked to Moscow and entered the Slavic-Greco-Roman Academy. This was followed by studies at St. Petersburg University at the Academy of Sciences. To improve knowledge on natural sciences Mikhail was sent to Europe. At 34, the young scientist became an academician.
Without exaggeration, Lomonosov can be considered a universal person. He had brilliant knowledge in chemistry, physics, geography, astronomy, geology, metallurgy, history, genealogy. In addition, the scientist was a wonderful poet, writer and artist. Lomonosov made many discoveries in physics, chemistry and astronomy, and became the founder of the science of glass. He owns the project for the creation of Moscow University, which was later named after him.
D. I. Mendeleev
The world-famous chemist Dmitry Mendeleev is the pride of Russia. Having been born in Tobolsk in the family of a gymnasium director, he had no barriers to receiving an education. At the age of 21, young Mendeleev graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the St. Petersburg Pedagogical Institute with a gold medal. A few months later, he defended his dissertation for the right to lecture and began teaching practice. At the age of 23, Mendeleev was awarded a master's degree in chemistry. From this age he began teaching at the Imperial University of St. Petersburg. At 31 he becomes a professor chemical technology, and after 2 years - professor of general chemistry.
Worldwide fame of the great chemist
In 1869, at the age of 35, Dmitry Mendeleev made a discovery that made him famous throughout the world. We are talking about the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements. It became the basis for all modern chemistry. Attempts to systematize elements by properties and atomic weight were made before Mendeleev, but he became the first who managed to clearly formulate the pattern existing between them.
The periodic table is not the only achievement of the scientist. He wrote many fundamental works in chemistry and initiated the creation of the Chamber of Weights and Measures in St. Petersburg. D.I. Mendeleev was a holder of eight honorary orders of the Russian Empire and foreign countries. He was awarded a doctorate from the Turin Academy of Sciences, Oxford, Cambridge, Priston, Edinburgh and Göttingen universities. Mendeleev's scientific authority was so high that he was nominated for the Nobel Prize three times. Unfortunately, the laureates of this prestigious international award each time there were different scientists. However, this fact does not in any way diminish the merits of the famous chemist to the Fatherland.
Yu. A. Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin is a prominent citizen of Soviet-era Russia. On April 12, 1961, on the Vostok-1 spacecraft, he flew into space for the first time in the history of mankind. Having spent 108 minutes in Earth's orbit, the cosmonaut returned to the planet as an international hero. Even world movie stars could envy Gagarin’s popularity. He made official visits to more than 30 foreign countries and traveled throughout the USSR.
An outstanding citizen of Russia, Yuri Gagarin, was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and the highest insignia of many countries. He was preparing for something new space flight, however, a plane crash that occurred in March 1968 in the Vladimir region tragically cut short his life. Having lived only 34 years, Gagarin became one of the greatest people of the 20th century. Streets and squares are named after him in all major cities Russia and the CIS countries, monuments to him were erected in many foreign countries. In honor of Yuri Gagarin's flight, International Cosmonautics Day is celebrated all over the world on April 12.
A. D. Sakharov
In addition to Gagarin, there were many other outstanding Russian citizens in the Soviet Union. The USSR became famous throughout the world thanks to academician Andrei Sakharov, who made an invaluable contribution to the development of physics. In 1949, together with Yu. Khariton, he developed a project hydrogen bomb- the first Soviet thermonuclear weapon. In addition, Sakharov conducted a lot of research on magnetic hydrodynamics, gravity, astrophysics, and plasma physics. In the mid-70s, he predicted the emergence of the Internet. In 1975, the academician was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
In addition to science, Sakharov was engaged in active human rights activities, for which he fell out of favor with the Soviet leadership. In 1980, he was stripped of all titles and highest awards, after which he was deported from Moscow to Gorky. After the start of Perestroika, Sakharov was allowed to return to the capital. Last years Throughout his life, he continued to engage in scientific activities, and was also elected as a deputy of the Supreme Council. In 1989, the scientist worked on a draft of a new Soviet constitution, which proclaimed the right of peoples to statehood, but sudden death did not allow him to complete the work he had started.
Outstanding citizens of Russia of the 21st century
Today in our country there live a huge number of people who glorify it in politics, science, art and other fields of activity. The most famous scientists of our time are physicists Mikhail Allenov and Valery Rachkov, urbanist Denis Vizgalov, historian Vyacheslav Vorobyov, economist Nadezhda Kosareva, etc. Outstanding artists of the 21st century include artists Ilya Glazunov and Alena Azernaya, conductors Valery Gergiev and Yuri Bashmet, opera singers Dmitry Hvorostovsky and Anna Netrebko, actors Sergei Bezrukov and Konstantin Khabensky, directors Nikita Mikhalkov and Timur Bekmambetov and others. Well, the most outstanding politician in Russia today is its President, Vladimir Putin.
Among the most famous people on the planet are scientists, talented directors, historical figures, politicians and unsurpassed actors. They are known in many countries. There is debate about the name of the most famous person in the world.
The most famous scientists
Scientists and outstanding scientific figures make significant contributions to science. In every field of science there are a number of especially honored, famous scientists. For example, speaking about psychology, one cannot help but recall Sigmund Freud, who was the first to bring together in practice such concepts as treatment and research. IN psychological concepts he was able to explain human behavior for the first time. It was from his principles and conclusions that a comprehensive observational theory of personality was born.Another famous psychologist- Carl Jung. While studying at the university, he specialized in psychiatry. His psychology has many followers not only among doctors, but also among philosophers.
The American physicist who first created the atomic bomb is Robert Oppenheimer. When creating it, he did not imagine that he would soon witness a considerable number of victims caused by it in Nagasaki and Hiroshima. He is considered not only the “father of the atomic bomb,” but also the discoverer of black holes in our Universe.
An outstanding design engineer whose dream was to conquer space, Sergei Korolev was the first on Earth to launch satellites into orbit around the planet, spaceships, scientific stations. A significant biologist, thanks to whom the world learned about penicillin, is Alexander Fleming. He also owned the discovery of lysocism (or antibacterial enzyme). His discoveries are among the most important made by scientists in the twentieth century.
Andrei Kolmogorov is recognized as the most prominent mathematician of the last century. He stood at the origins of the creation of probability theory, being one of its founders. He was also able to obtain fundamental results in many areas of mathematics.
One of the most prominent chemists is Antoine Laurent Lavoisier. His greatest contribution to this science is considered to be the theory of combustion phenomena. Another chemist, Mikhail Lomonosov, is recognized as the creator of such a direction in science as physical chemistry. Like Lavoisier, almost at the same time, he derived the law of conservation of mass of matter.
Most likely, there is no person who does not know anything about Albert Einstein. This physicist developed a number of physical theories and wrote almost three hundred scientific works, he is the founder of modern theoretical physics.
The list of the most famous scientists could be continued. It is quite difficult to choose among the outstanding, the most significant and those whose contribution to the development of science is greatest.
Popular actors and directors
Speaking about the world of cinema and famous actors, the image of Charlie Chaplin always comes up. The image of an intellectual tramp he invented appealed to the audience and made the actor a public favorite. He acted in silent films and managed to play in eighty films.
Film lovers will name Gerard Depardieu, Johnny Depp, Al Pacino, Marlon Brando, Sean Connery and Robert De Niro among the most talented and famous actors in the world. List the most popular actors will not do without such personalities as Anthony Hopkins, Humphrey Bogarde and Jean Paul Belmondo.
The most famous Russian actors are Mikhail Boyarsky and Oleg Tabakov, Vakhtang Kikabidze and Leonid Yarmolnik, Vladimir Mashkov and Evgeny Mironov, Nikita Mikhalkov and Vyacheslav Tikhonov, as well as many others.
Speaking about Western cinema, one cannot help but recall the names of such directors as Emir Kusturica, Quentin Tarantino, James Cameron and Luc Besson. The films he made are loved in many parts of the world. Many thrillers, considered the standard, were shot by Alfred Hitchcock. This director is called nothing less than the “Master of Horror.”
Federico Fellini's films captivate the viewer with their special charming simplicity. Another famous film director is Steven Spielberg. It is recognized as the most successful and highest-grossing film in the history of cinema.
Soviet people appreciate and love the works of Stanislav Govorukhin, Vladimir Menshov, Nikita Mikhalkov, Sergei Solovyov, Andrei Konchalovsky. Modern Russian cinema is represented by films by such masters as Fyodor Bondarchuk, Valeria Gai Germanika, Svetlana Druzhinina, Timur Bekmambetov and others.
Famous politicians and historical figures
There are historical figures and politicians who influenced the course of history or left a noticeable mark on it. One of these people is Mao Zedong, Vladimir Lenin, Karl Marx. Adolf Hitler, who started a terrible war, brought a lot of suffering to people.Franklin Roosevelt is considered the political star of America; it was he who came up with the idea of creating the UN. The USSR became a superpower under Joseph Stalin. He led the country when it defeated Hitler. The website has an interesting article about Adolf Hitler and other most terrible people in history.
Outstanding British politician, who served as Prime Minister of the country - Winston Churchill. He made history not only for Britain, but for all of Europe.
One cannot help but name Napoleon Bonaparte. In the nineteenth century, thanks to this man, France became a superpower. He is rightly called a state and military genius. In Russia, Peter the Great did a lot for its development and prosperity. He wanted life in his native country to become similar to life in Europe, in addition, he sought to expand borders and create a powerful fleet.
The most famous person in the world
There are many opinions and many disputes about who is the most famous person in the world, because of this it is impossible to give a definite answer to this question. Many people consider Jesus Christ to be such a person.
He occupies a central place in Christianity due to the fact that he is seen as the messiah prophesied in the Old Testament. People know him as an atoning sacrifice, as a person who accepted torment for the sins of people. Jesus is written about not only in the Gospel, but also in other books of the New Testament. According to theologians and religious scholars, this is a real historical figure.
Subscribe to our channel in Yandex.Zen
Their names are carved in gold in history. They are not just outstanding people of our time, but key figures, which shaped the trends of the 20th and 21st centuries. Thanks to them, we live in exactly the world as it is, in all its manifestations.
Albert Einstein
He was recognized as the most important and significant personality of the past century. The greatest physicist of the last century and the creator of the famous theory of relativity was born in the German town of Ulm on March 14, 1879. He worked for a long time to conquer the world and become famous. In 1921, he succeeded: Einstein was talked about on all continents. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, which was later materially embodied in the creation of the laser. He was the first to realize that the distortion of space and time is a type of gravity. All famous people of the world influenced the formation modern knowledge and performances. And Einstein is no exception: the modern picture of the world is based on his theories.
The personality of the famous physicist also attracted attention because of his anti-war speeches. Making speeches at rallies, he constantly called for social reform and equality. But his communist ideas were often criticized. He was even threatened with death. Many envious people breathed a sigh of relief when, after the Nazi Party came to power in Germany, he was forced to emigrate to the United States forever.
John Paul II
The gallery of photographs of famous people in various encyclopedias is also decorated with a portrait of this great pope, who not only improved the Catholic Church, but, according to eyewitnesses, could also perform real miracles. In 2005, with the help of prayer alone, he cured a woman of Parkinson's disease. The doctors couldn't give scientific explanation such a sudden healing. Previously, dad also saved a boy from leukemia with just one blessing and miraculously saved two girls.
John Paul was born in Poland, in Wadowice, on May 18, 1920. Like other outstanding people of our time, he did brilliant career. At the same time he passed long haul from a simple seminarian to the highest office of the Vatican. He was elected pope in 1978. He was the first non-Italian to the throne in five centuries. Remaining in office for more than 26 years, he became a symbol of the era of the collapse of the communist regime in European countries. His merit also lies in the fact that, while observing the canons of the Catholic Church, he introduced modern innovations into the church charter. Under him, Galileo, Copernicus and other scientists convicted by the Inquisition in the Middle Ages were rehabilitated.
Nelson Mandela
The most famous people of our time have changed the world for the better. And in this important matter he distinguished himself as the most ardent fighter for human rights. He became a symbol of the fall of apartheid, his actions and exploits inspire human rights activists in all countries. Born in South Africa, Mandela witnessed racial discrimination for many years. And one day he decided to put an end to white supremacy over blacks. Nelson always said that his ideal was a democratic society where people have equal rights and opportunities.
For his activities, Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment. But even while behind bars, he did not give up the goal of his whole life. He did not agree to change his political views even in exchange for the desired freedom, for which he became the idol of millions of citizens not only in Africa, but throughout the whole world. He finally left prison in 1990. Like all outstanding people of our time, having gone through difficulties, he set about realizing his dream with even greater zeal. Having become he overcame apartheid and resolved all disagreements in the country.
Bill Gates
The names of outstanding people have become a part of our lives: we study them at school, read books about them and watch films. No lectures are yet given about the activities of Bill Gates, our contemporary, but it can be argued that in the near future more than one paragraph of a history textbook will be devoted to him. After all, he stands at the origins of the computer era. Back in 1975, the programmer and his colleague Paul Allen founded the Microsoft Corporation. Being young, progressive and smart, they made their company dominant in the software market.
In addition, Bill Gates was awarded the title of honorary knight of the British Empire in 2005 for his charitable activities. Together with his wife, they created a foundation that even today allocates money for health care and education. Already in 2006 Forbes magazine called him the richest man on the planet. Experts estimated his fortune at $50 billion. Since then, he has constantly taken leading positions in various ratings, like other successful outstanding people of the 21st century.
Oprah Winfrey
Oddly enough, this woman is the most influential not only in the USA, but throughout the world. And all thanks to her world-famous show: the most famous people considered it an honor to take part in it and pour out their souls to Oprah in unique interviews. The program, which has no analogues, was broadcast from 1986 to 2011. For exclusive poignant questions, informative conversations and disclosure interesting details from the lives of pop stars, politicians, doctors and representatives of other spheres of life, Oprah was called the “queen of the media world.”
She also became the richest black woman in the world with a net worth of $2.8 billion. Oprah has been voted the most generous philanthropist on the planet. Some experts say that there is no more influential female person in the world, while others argue that her influence is limited only by American states, and as for the world, then the primacy should be given to Angela Merkel. In 2013, Oprah was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her support of White House policies.
Coco Chanel
This small, fragile woman had a bad character, excessive causticity and a sharp tongue. Like all other outstanding people of our time, she destroyed stereotypes and introduced progressive innovations. In the world of fashion, Coco made a real revolution. She freed the fairer sex from tight corsets, heavy fluffy skirts and curled curls on the head, giving in return a small black dress, boyish haircuts and business trousers. It was Chanel who released a series of perfumes under her own name, which have no analogues in the whole world.
Photos of famous people dressed in fashionable new items from Coco adorned all the covers of popular magazines at that time, were published in newspapers and broadcast on television. It was considered to imitate her in good form. As for Chanel’s expressions, there are whole legends about them. “If a woman is not beautiful at 30, then she is a fool,” is just one of the famous phrases Coco. In our century, her quotes have long become popular, and the fashionable novelties she invented are relevant and incredibly popular.
Andrey Sakharov
Probably in modern world There is no person who is unfamiliar with this name. A famous nuclear physicist, academician, he was born in Moscow in 1921. During his life, he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor three times, conducted many tests and research, and played a decisive role in the creation of thermonuclear weapons in the Soviet Union.
Prominent Russian people, being smart and progressive in their views, often opposed the current government and its beliefs. Sakharov was no exception. Being one of the "fathers" of the hydrogen bomb, he simultaneously turned out to be an ardent supporter of the ban on nuclear weapons. He often argued with Khrushchev on this issue, as a result of which he was removed from serious research work and joined the authorities. He demanded complete transparency and respect for human rights. Sakharov advocated carrying out radical social and political reforms in the Union.
Maya Plisetskaya
Her portraits were painted by Marc Chagall, her stage outfits were designed by Yves Saint Laurent and other famous fashion designers. KGB agents considered her a professional spy and constantly monitored her. And she was simply a prima, who had no equal in the whole world. The best choreographers in the world fought for the right to invite Maya to perform on stage. Plisetskaya shone in “The Dying Swan”, “Carmen”, “Sleeping Beauty”. And she endlessly transformed into Odette-Odile, because she had to dance this part more than 800 times.
Plisetskaya left the stage only at the age of 65, although all ballerinas retire at 30. Until now, her beauty has not faded, despite her absence plastic surgery. Her career did not stop her from creating a strong family with composer Rodion Shchedrin, with whom she even recently had a golden wedding.
Of course, these are not all famous people in the world. Here are only vivid examples unique celebrities who turned his way of life upside down. In fact, there were hundreds of times more of them, and each of their achievements changed our lives and painted it with new colors.
There is a lot of debate about who the most famous people on the planet are. For some, popularity and fame come spontaneously, while others achieve heights through hard work. can come to a person in any field of activity: science, cinema, politics, history, etc. Today we will find out who they are, the most famous people in the world who have achieved fame in various fields of activity.
Famous scientists
Each area of modern science has its heroes and outstanding figures who have turned many world concepts upside down. For example, mentioning psychology, one cannot ignore , who for the first time in practice used the concepts of research and treatment together. Freud is the first scientist who was able to explain the subtleties human behavior V different situations. It was according to Freud's principles that the modern theory personality.
We also cannot help but recall another famous scientist – Carl Jung. Even while studying at the university, Jung put forward bold ideas in the field of psychiatry and medicine. His theory is still adhered to by many doctors and philosophers in the modern world.
Robert Oppenheimer- a brilliant physicist from the USA who created the first atomic bomb. Unfortunately, the scientist did not even imagine that he would soon observe a huge number of victims who died from his creation. Oppenheimer is also known throughout the world as the discoverer of black holes in our Universe.
The most famous people in Russia in the field of science have been raving about stars and numbers all their lives. - a famous design engineer who first launched satellites into Earth orbit, and later ships and entire space stations.
Recognized as the most enviable mathematician in Russia of the last century Andrey Kolmogorov. He was one of the founders of probability theory. He also achieved many results in the field of mathematics.
Well, there probably isn’t a person in the world who doesn’t know Albert Einstein. This outstanding physicist developed many physical theories, writing more than three hundred scientific papers. Einstein is the father of modern theoretical physics.
Famous actors and directors
Remembering the origins of cinema, the image of a brilliant actor pops up before the eyes of many. His role as an elegant tramp is familiar to everyone and does not leave any movie lover indifferent to this day. Charlie Chaplin managed to star in more than 80 films during his life.
People knowledgeable about cinema will probably say that the most famous actors of our time we can name such geniuses of their craft as Al Pacino, Johnny Depp, Sean Connery, Robert De Niro, , Jean Paul Belmondo and Humphrey Bogarde.
Of the Russian actors who achieved the greatest popularity: , , , , , , Leonid Yarmolnik And .
Speaking about world cinema, it is impossible not to recall such directors as James Cameron , , Emir Kusturica, Luc Besson and of course Alfred Hitchcock.
A Soviet person will certainly remember the works , , , Nikita Mikhalkov and .
Among modern domestic directors we can note Valery Gai Germanicus, Fedor Bondarchuk, .
Famous historical figures and politicians
There are many historical figures who during their lives managed to leave a noticeable mark and radically influenced the course of many historical events. The most famous people in the political sphere are recognized - , , , , Karl Marx.
An outstanding leader gained political fame in the United States Franklin Roosevelt, who, in fact, became the founder of the UN. Also, we must not forget about Winston Churchill, who made history not only in Britain, but throughout Europe.
Napoleon Bonaparte in 1919 he raised all of France from its knees and turned it into a superpower, after which he rightfully became considered the most famous political and military genius in the world.
Did a lot for the development of Russia Peter the First, who tried with all his might to create a life in his native country as close as possible to Europe. Peter the Great actively developed Russian fleet and tried to expand the country's borders.
A short video review of outstanding politicians:
The most famous person on the planet
How many people - so many opinions. There is a lot of controversy about who the most famous person on the planet is, but it is simply impossible to give a definite answer to this question. But a colossal number around the world believe that the most central figure of humanity is Jesus Christ.
This man occupies a central place in the Christian religion, because he is seen as a mission and the son of God, who gave his life for human sins. Jesus is mentioned not only in the Gospel, but in other writings of the New Testament. According to historians and religious scholars, Jesus actually existed.