The longest sea. Which sea is the deepest in the world? Philippine Sea - deep and unknown
The sea for me is a piece of heaven. I love sitting on a deserted sandy beach and listen to the sound of the surf. I visited the Black and Mediterranean Seas. And I want to say that each of them has its own character. Black is stormy and irrepressible. Mediterranean - warm and calm. I can only judge this by coastline, but I think I'm not mistaken. Perhaps somewhere down there Poseidon really floats and grins at man's attempts to master water depth. And if he lives somewhere, then only in the Philippine Sea.
Which sea is the deepest
Philippine Sea located at Philippine archipelago V Pacific Ocean. It's surrounded many islands most of which are Japanese territory. This is where the most deep sea trench - Philippine. Her depth amounts to 10265 m. A depth himself seas on average is 4 km, whereas, for example, the Sea of Azov has only 14 m.
Only Mariana Trenchdeeper beyond the Philippine depression, but it is located beyond the sea and refers to oceanic territory. He still not studied to end. Only three persons in history they managed hit rock bottom depressions and take samples of living microorganisms and rocks. And one of them was a famous film director - James Cameron.
![](https://i0.wp.com/s5.travelask.ru/system/images/files/000/255/435/wysiwyg/1469032714_okean.jpg)
At the bottom Philippine Sea are also located volcanoes altitude up to 3000 m. Undersea world seas, still not studied to end, due to the enormous depth. Live here:
- sea turtles;
- dolphins;
- swordfish;
- tiger and gray sharks.
- whales.
The sea is located in four climatic zones . There are many resorts and vacation spots. And the sea also gives work Rfishermen and whalers.
![](https://i1.wp.com/s1.travelask.ru/system/images/files/000/255/439/wysiwyg/Ocean_11.jpg)
coral sea
Second in depth is Coral sea. Its maximum depth amounts to 9140 m. It is located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Australia. Here great amount coral reefs, among which The largest in the world is the Great Barrier Reef. Among the inhabitants of this sea you can see:
- sea stars and hedgehogs;
- turtles;
- flying fish;
- many types of crabs, crustaceans and shrimp;
- tiger and hammerhead sharks.
![](https://i0.wp.com/s2.travelask.ru/system/images/files/000/255/441/wysiwyg/bolshoy-barernyiy-rif-8.jpg)
See undersea world- the dream of many. But will the sea allow everyone into its waters?
The saltiest sea in the world
The Dead Sea is definitely salty (salinity is 300-350%). Only it cannot be called a full-fledged sea entering the world ocean. It's a lake after all. As for the saltiest sea, it is, not surprisingly, red. The salt concentration here is 41%. Per liter sea water contains 41 grams of salt, in simple terms.
Most of the salt in the Red Sea is found at depth, but the closer to the surface, the less salty the water. By the way, the Red Sea has problems with water as such. It is located in a region with continental tropical climate. Therefore, the probability of precipitation here is extremely low throughout the year. Every year the sea loses about 2000 mm of water, and precipitation restores only 50-100 mm. But the water level is not falling. All because of the Gulf of Aden, connected to the sea by the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.
The largest sea in the world
Surprisingly, the Mediterranean Sea is not the largest in the world. This is the Sargasso Sea, which many have not even heard of. This is because it has no coastline, it is a boundless sea. Essentially, the Sargasso Sea (named after the Sargassum-type algae) is a large piece of still water in the Atlantic Ocean that is bounded on all sides by currents. The exact dimensions of the largest sea in the world are unknown to anyone, but it is assumed that it is 6-7 million square kilometers of water.
Second most big sea on earth is the Philippine Sea. Third place behind the Coral Sea.
The deepest sea in the world
By the way, the Philippine Sea is also the deepest. The maximum depth is 10,540 meters, more than 10 kilometers! This place is called the Challenger Deep. It is located in the famous Mariana Trench on the eastern border of the Philippine Sea.
The second deepest sea is the Coral Sea, which is located in Australia and also washes New Guinea and New Caledonia. The depth is 9140 meters.
How many seas are there in the world?
The answer to this question is easy. There are 63 of them!
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Man has always been interested in the seas; he was irresistibly drawn and fascinated by their wild, unbridled beauty. On modern stage there are ninety of them in the world. It is interesting to know what is the largest sea on Earth and the deepest, what is it called and where is it located. Let's get to know amazing places the planets are closer.
What is the sea?
This is a certain area in the World Ocean, which is isolated by land or underwater elevations. It differs markedly in climatic, meteorological and hydrological properties. There is a certain classification of seas according to the degree of their isolation:
- outlying;
- internal;
- interisland;
From a geological point of view, even the largest sea in the world is very young education. They took their final form in the Anthropocene. The deepest ones were formed in places of fault earth's crust, and small ones are the result of the flooding of the continent by the waters of the World Ocean.
The Sargasso Sea is a unique place on the planet
It is unlike any other. This is the largest sea in the world. It is a special area in the Atlantic Ocean, which is limited by currents, including the Gulf Stream, and not by continents and underwater hills. Its area covers about 7 million km 2, and most of covered with algae, which gave it its name - sargassum (sea grapes). Their large thickets create an obstacle in the path of ships and have long been the subject of many legends and fictions. Warm waters Sargasso Sea- this is the home for large quantity species amazing creatures, for example, such as a clown fish. Many fish specifically come there to spawn, since there is no threat from outside large predators. The sea is unique and stands apart from the rest.
The largest and deepest sea
Its area is almost 6000 square meters. km, and maximum depth reaches 11022 m - this is the Philippine Sea, located in the western part of the Pacific waters. It does not have smooth and clear boundaries on land, and is separated from the ocean by groups of islands. This is the second largest sea after the Sargasso, but the first in depth. Some researchers include the famous Mariana Trench, however, officially it still belongs to the Pacific Ocean. Fishing and whaling are active in the waters of the Philippine Sea.
Largest sea by area: top 5
If we do not take into account the already mentioned Sargasso and Philippine Seas, the rating will look as follows.
![](https://i2.wp.com/syl.ru/misc/i/ai/180327/726189.jpg)
Seas on Russian territory
The territory of the country is washed by the waters of thirteen seas, which belong to three oceans. They are not so big and not so warm compared to the world giants.
- Atlantic Ocean: Baltic, Azov and Black Seas. The latter is the warmest of all, with an average summer water temperature of 23-25°C.
- Arctic Ocean: Chukchi, Barents, Pechora, East Siberian, Kara, White and Laptev Sea.
- Pacific Ocean: Japan, Bering and Okhotsk Seas.
The largest and deepest sea in Russia is the Bering Sea (pictured above), located in the Pacific Ocean. It is very cold and even in summer the water temperature in it fluctuates between 7-10 °C. However it is very rich commercial species fish, shellfish. The main mammals are representatives of pinnipeds, seals and sea hare, walruses, seals - the latter form large rookeries on the shores of Chukotka. The Bering Sea is also home to whales, including blue whales, bowheads and humpback whales.
Having learned about the largest sea in the world, do not forget about the smallest sea on Earth - Marmara. It got its name from the nearby island of Marmara, where white marble was once mined, a place known since the times of Ancient Greek civilization. Located in the Atlantic Ocean between Asia Minor and European part Turkey. Its area is only 11,472 square meters. km. The waters of the Sea of Marmara are very salty and warm, so the shores are densely populated.
There are 90 seas in total on Earth. At the same time, the largest sea in the world is significantly different from all others. All of them are located inside the continents, and Sargasso is separate part ocean. However, its uniqueness lies not only in this.
The value ranges from 6 to 7,000,000 km2. In second place is Philippine, its size is 5,276,000 km2. In third position is the sea in Indian Ocean: Arabian, with an area of 4,862,000 km2.
Largest seas Pacific Ocean share fourth and fifth place in the ranking. These are Coral - 4,791,000 km2 and Tasmanovo - 3,336,000 km2. The Wedell Reservoir is in sixth place, its area is 2,920,000 km2. Another representative from Atlantic Ocean- this is the Caribbean - 2,754,000 km2, occupies seventh position. The area of the Mediterranean, which is in eighth place in the ranking, is 2,500,000 km2.
The largest sea in Russia- Beringovo with an area of 2,315,000 km2, Okhotsk completes the ranking of ten giants, its area is 1,603,000 km2.
From everything that has been said previously, in response to the question: which sea is the largest in area, we can give the corresponding list:
- Sargasso;
- Philippine;
- Arabian;
- Coral;
- Tasmanovo;
- Wedell;
- Caribbean;
- Mediterranean;
- Beringovo;
- Okhotsk.
Attention! The waters of the Bering Reservoir are covered with ice almost all year round!
Depth and location
The Pacific Basin includes deepest sea in the world- Filipino. It is here that the largest depression on planet Earth is located - its depth is 11,035 m. The second place is occupied by the largest sea in the Pacific Ocean - the Coral Sea, its depth at the lowest point is 9,174 m. It is recognized as the most beautiful due to the large number of coral reefs.
The largest sea, located in the Indian Ocean, has a depth of 5,800 m. Area Arabian Sea larger than the Wedell reservoir, but the latter is more than 1 km deeper, and the largest point is located at a depth of 6,820 m. Interestingly, the depths predominate in the northern part, the southern part is generally no more than 500 m.
The depth of the Philippine Sea is almost 2 times greater than the others. Conclusion: The Sargasso Sea is the largest, but not the deepest.
The maximum depth of the Tasman Sea, located between Australia and New Zealand, is 5,200 m, the so-called Australian Basin. Another body of water in the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean, is located in the semiring formed by the South and Central America. 7687 m is the maximum depth of this abyss, the average is only 1,200. Because of this, the reservoir is considered shallow. What is the maximum depth Mediterranean Sea, washing the coast for more than 10 European countries? Total 5,121 m.
Attention Despite the intercontinental location of the Mediterranean Sea, it belongs to the basin of the Atlantic Ocean, connected to it by the Strait of Gibraltar.
Philippine Sea
Short description
To more than 90 seas, differing from each other in shape, size, depth, presence or absence of banks. Each of them is individual in its own way: one is the shallowest, the other is the deepest, the third is the largest, the fourth is the smallest. One of them does not have clear boundaries at all.
Sargasso
The Sargasso Sea of the Atlantic Ocean is the only one bankless, it is located between the 23rd and 35th parallel northern latitude, 62 and 78 meridian of western longitude. It is surrounded on all sides by currents, in the west by the Gulf Stream, in the south by the North Trade Wind, in the east by the Canary Wind, and in the north by the North Atlantic.
Clockwise rotating streams of water separate the largest body of water in the Atlantic Ocean basin, forming a so-called backwater with a motionless surface. Temperature in summer season- 27 - 30 ⁰С, and in winter - 19 - 24. The largest sea in the world has a number mysterious phenomena , for which no explanation has yet been found:
- It's always calm here;
- mirages, simultaneous sunrise and sunset, are common;
- repeated crashes of small planes are explained by suction circular movements of air;
- the beginning and end of the storm occurs instantly;
- The Sargasso Sea of the Atlantic Ocean is a zone of active seismic activity;
- the largest sea in the world negatively affects people: some become lethargic, others panic or experience inexplicable horror.
The Sargasso Sea of the Atlantic Ocean is danger zone, exactly The famous Bermuda Triangle is located here. Its approximate angles are near Florida, Bermuda and Puerto Rico. The site covers approximately 1,000,000 km2 body of water, which accounts for most of the missing planes and sunken ships.
Attention! There are many versions explaining the strange properties Bermuda Triangle, the main one is the excess content of hydrogen sulfide and methane in sea water.
Mediterranean
As stated earlier, greatest depth Mediterranean - 5,121 m, for this sea the average depth is only 1,521 m. It divides 3: Africa, Europe and Asia. If we count the states whose shores it washes, the list will contain 21 countries. The area is interesting and attractive for tourists, since many architectural monuments.The Mediterranean basin includes 11 reservoirs, among which 2 wash the shores of Russia:
- Black;
- Azovskoe.
Philippine and Arabian
Few people know which sea is the largest in the Indian Ocean by area. This is Philippine, located between Japanese, Philippine Islands and the island of Taiwan. Favorable climate And heat water on the surface, make it the region's leader in whaling and fishing.
The entire area of the Arabian Sea is protected from strong winds and cold currents on the Hindustan and Arabian peninsulas. The average water temperature on the beaches is not lower than 20 - 22⁰С, which makes the reservoir a popular tourist destination.
Arabian Sea
Seas of Russia
It is known that the Bering Sea the largest in Russia, its waters are part of the Pacific Ocean, and its features geographical location not inferior to the Mediterranean. Here lies the border between Eurasia and North America and 3 climatic zones. Opens from ice for no more than 3 months. The rest of the time it is covered with a thick layer on which you can drive a car.
The second deepest and largest sea in Russia is the Okhotsk Sea. It belongs partly to the Russian Federation and Japan. The Kuril Islands located in it still serve as a source of disputes between countries. Exactly it is considered the coldest among Far Eastern reservoirs.
Comparing what is the greatest and average depth in the Black Sea of the Atlantic basin, the difference will be insignificant: only 2,210 m versus 1,150. Its waters wash the coasts of 7 countries called “Black Sea” countries. The waters in the Black Sea are saturated with hydrogen sulfide, therefore there is no life at a depth of more than 220 m.