Company regiment division how many people. Strength of a motorized rifle division - strength
For many civilians, words such as squad, platoon, company, regiment and others are known. However, most of them have never thought about the difference between, for example, a squad from a regiment, and a platoon from a company. Actually the structure military units is formed based on the number personnel military personnel. In this article we will look at the size of each military unit and understand the structure in detail military formations.
Brief description of units and number of military personnel
In order to clearly control military personnel, military units have a specific structure, each unit of which has its own commander or chief. Each unit has a different number of military personnel, and is part of more than large division(a squad is part of a platoon, a platoon is part of a company, etc.). The smallest unit is the squad, it includes from four to ten people, and the largest formation is the front (district), the number of which is difficult to name, since it depends on a number of factors. To have a clearer idea of the size of a military unit, it is necessary to consider each of them, which we will do next.
What is a department and how many people are there?
As noted above, the smallest military unit is a squad that is directly part of a platoon. The squad commander is the direct superior of the squad personnel. On army jargon it is called "Chest of Drawers" for short. Most often, the squad leader has the rank of junior sergeant or sergeant, and the squad itself may consist of ordinary soldiers and corporals. Depending on the type of troops, the department may different quantities Human. Interestingly, the equivalent of a squad in tank units is the tank crew, and in artillery units- calculation. The picture below shows several examples of differences between the squad, crew and crew
The picture shows a motorized rifle squad, but in fact battalions have various departments, for example: the battalion commander’s control department (4 people), the reconnaissance department of the control platoon (4 people), the weapons repair department of the repair platoon (3 people), the communications department (8 people) and others.
What is a platoon and how many people are in it?
The next largest number of personnel is the platoon. Most often it includes from three to six departments, respectively, its number ranges from fifteen to sixty people. As a rule, a platoon is commanded by junior officers - junior lieutenant, lieutenant or senior lieutenant.
On the infographic you can see examples of motorized rifle and tank platoons, as well as a fire platoon of a mortar battery
Thus, we see that a motorized rifle platoon consists of a platoon command (platoon commander and deputy) and 3 squads (we looked at the composition of the squads above in the picture). That is, only 29 people.
A tank platoon consists of 3 tank crews. It is important that the commander of a tank platoon is also the commander of the first tank, therefore tank platoon only 9 people.
A fire platoon consists of 3-4 crews, each crew consists of 7 people, so the platoon size is 21-28 people.
Also, in addition to the units presented in the example, there are many different platoons in various brigades and regiments. As an example, let's list just a few of them:
- Platoon control
- Communications platoon
- Reconnaissance Platoon
- Engineer platoon
- Grenade Platoon
- Platoon material support
- Medical platoon
- Anti-aircraft missile platoon
- Repair platoon, etc.
Company and number of people in it
The third largest military formation is the company. Depending on the type of troops, the size of a company can be from 30 to 150 soldiers, who are part of 2 to 4 platoons. Thus, the strength of a tank company is 31–40 people, and the number of military personnel in a motorized rifle company fluctuates between 150 people. The company is also a formation of tactical importance, which means that the servicemen who are part of the company, in the event of combat operations, can perform tactical tasks independently, without being part of the battalion. Often the company is commanded by an officer with the rank of captain, and only in some units this position is held by a major. Also, depending on the type of troops, a company may have a different name. For example, an artillery company is called a battery, an aviation company is called an aviation unit, and previously there was also a cavalry company, which was called a squadron.
In the example we have a tank and motorized rifle companies, as well as mortar battery
Battalion and number of military personnel in it
As in other military units, the size of the battalion depends on the type of troops. The battalion consists of 2 - 4 companies, and has from 250 to 1000 people. As you can see, this military unit already has quite an impressive number, and therefore is considered the main tactical formation, capable of acting independently.
Many have heard the song of the group “Lube” called “Combat”, but not everyone knows what it means. So, the battalion is commanded by the battalion commander, which is abbreviated as “battalion commander”, in whose honor this composition of the same name was written. A battalion commander is the position of a lieutenant colonel, but most often battalion commanders are captains and majors, who have the opportunity to advance in their rank and receive the stars of a lieutenant colonel.
The battalion's activities are coordinated at battalion headquarters. Just like a company, a battalion, depending on the type of troops, may be called differently. For example, in artillery and in anti-aircraft missile forces they are called divisions (artillery division, air defense division).
There are many more specific units in battalions and divisions that were mentioned above. Therefore, we will present the structure in the form of separate infographics
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Regiment and its composition
The regiment consists of three to six battalions. The strength of the regiment does not exceed two thousand people. The regiment itself is a directly key tactical formation that is completely autonomous. To command such a formation, you must have the rank of colonel, but in practice, lieutenant colonels are more often appointed as regiment commanders. A regiment may contain several different units. For example, if there are three in a regiment tank battalions and one motorized rifle, then the regiment will have the name tank. Also, depending on the type of troops, a regiment can perform different tasks: combined arms, anti-aircraft, logistics.
There are also more numerous units that were heard by civilians much less often than the above-mentioned formations. We will try to briefly talk about them in the next part of the article.
Brigade, division, corps, army, front
After the regiment, the next largest in size is the brigade, which usually numbers from two to eight thousand troops. The brigade consists of several battalions (divisions), several auxiliary companies, and sometimes two or even three regiments. An officer with the rank of colonel is appointed brigade commander (abbreviated as brigade commander).
The main operational-tactical formation is a division. It includes several regiments, as well as many auxiliary units various kinds troops. The highest officers with the rank of major general and above are allowed to command the division, since the strength of the division is an impressive 12 - 24 thousand people.
The next military formation is the army corps. It is formed from several divisions, which can reach one hundred thousand people. There is no predominance of any military branches when creating an army corps, since it is a combined arms formation. The corps commander can be a senior military officer - major general and above.
The army as a military unit consists of several corps. The exact number of military personnel can range from two hundred thousand to a million, depending on the structure. The army is commanded by a major general or lieutenant general.
The front, and in peacetime the military district, is the largest unit of all existing in the armed forces. It is very difficult to name its number, since it may vary depending on the political situation, military doctrine, region, etc. The position of front commander can be held by a lieutenant general or an army general.
General principles for forming the number of units
From the above, you can build a certain chain that will help to finally clarify general principles formation of the number of units:
- 5 – 10 people form a department;
- 3 – 6 squads form a platoon;
- 3 – 6 platoons create a company;
- 3 – 4 companies form a battalion;
- 3 – 6 battalions create a regiment;
- 2 – 3 battalions form a brigade;
- several brigades and auxiliary units form a division;
- 3 – 4 divisions create an army corps;
- 2 – 10 divisions are capable of forming an army
You also need to remember that the number of military units may depend directly on the type of troops. Eg, tank units are always significantly inferior in number to motorized rifle units.
Other tactical terms
In addition to the above-mentioned terms of the number of military units, the following concepts can also be distinguished:
- Unit – all military formations that are part of the unit. In other words, military terms such as squad, platoon, company, etc. can be expressed by the word "unit".
- A military unit is the main independent unit of the Armed Forces. Most often, the unit consists of a regiment or brigade. Also, individual companies and battalions can be military units. The main features of the part are:
- availability of open and closed combined arms numbers;
- military economy;
- bank account;
- postal and telegraph address;
- own office work;
- official seal of the part;
- the commander's right to issue written orders.
All these signs indicate that the unit has the autonomy it needs.
- Compound. In fact, this term can only describe a division. The word “connection” itself implies the union of several parts. If the composition of a brigade is formed from separate battalions and companies that have the status of units, then in this case the brigade can also be called a formation.
- An association. Unites units such as corps, army, front or district.
Having analyzed all the above concepts, you can understand on what principles the numerical classification of military units is built. Now watching movies military themes, or when communicating with a military personnel, having heard most military terms, you will have a clear understanding of them. It is worth noting that this article does not pay due attention to the structure of aviation and naval formations, since they do not differ significantly from military ones.
Armed Forces (AF) of the state- government-supplied defensive and militant organizations, used in the interests of the state. In some countries the structure Sun paramilitary organizations are included.
Types of aircraft
BoCs are usually divided into different types; usually they are the army (ground forces), aviation ( air Force) and navy ( Navy / naval forces). A number of countries organize part of their Armed Forces as separate buildings - Marines(USA), etc. The Coast Guard may also be part of the Armed Forces (although in many countries it is part of the police force, or is a civilian agency). The French structure, copied by many countries, includes three traditional type, and, as a fourth, the Gendarmerie.
The term consolidated forces is often used, meaning military units made up of two or more branches of the Armed Forces.
Organizational hierarchy of the Armed Forces
The minimum unit of the aircraft is a unit. The unit usually operates as a single unit, and is homogeneous in composition (for example, only infantry, only cavalry, etc.). In turn, divisions can be divided into smaller units.
In the Soviet and Russian armies, the main unit is a battalion, or company. They represent tactical level .
Larger units of the Russian Armed Forces are called, depending on their size, units, formations and associations (English formations). Examples of formations are brigades, divisions, wings, etc. They form strategic level , in a number of countries, for example, in Russia, it stands out operational level , the main operational unit was the division.
In different countries (and even in different types Armed Forces of one state), the same unit name can be used in different meanings, for example, squadron. It may be used in the navy to designate a formation of several ships; can be used in aviation as the name of a unit (squadron); in a number of armies, including the American and Red Army - the name of the cavalry unit corresponding to the battalion; in armies British Commonwealth often a squadron refers to a tank company.
Command (English command) are units, units and formations that together form a single whole and are under the command of one officer. This is usually an organizational unit high level, responsible directly to the government or national general staff. In a number of countries, commands are united by type of armed forces, for example, the Command of the Ground Forces.
In the Russian Army, the term “command” roughly corresponds to the term “union”.
Hierarchy of modern armies
Symbol | Army unit name (divisions; connections) | Number of soldiers | Number of subordinate units | Command of an army unit (divisions; connections) |
---|---|---|---|---|
XXXXXXX | region or theater of war | 300 000 + | 2+ fronts | marshal or commander-in-chief |
XXXXXX | front, district | 200 000 + | 2+ army groups | army general, marshal |
XXXXX | army group | 100 000 + | 2+ armies | army general, marshal |
XXXX | army | 50 000 - 60 000+ | 2+ buildings | general, colonel general |
XXX | frame | 30 000 - 50 000 | 2-4 divisions | lieutenant general |
XX | division | 10 000 - 20 000 | 2-4 brigades | major general |
X | brigade | 3000-5000 | 2+ regiments | colonel, major general |
III | regiment | 2000-3000 | 2-3 battalions | lieutenant colonel, colonel |
II | battalion, division | 300-1000 | 2-6 mouth | major, lieutenant colonel |
I | company, battery, squadron | 70-250 | 2-8 platoons | senior lieutenant or captain |
platoon, detachment | 25-60 | 3-4 compartments | junior lieutenant, lieutenant or senior lieutenant | |
? | squad, crew, crew | 8-16 | 2 groups, links | junior sergeant, sergeant, senior sergeant |
? | unit, group, team | 4-8 | 0 | corporal, junior sergeant |
Steps in this ladder can be skipped: for example, in NATO forces there is usually a battalion-brigade organization (in Russia such an organization is also used, it is an alternative to the battalion-regiment-division division). At the same time, units of higher levels can only exist in large armed forces.
An army, an army group, a region and a theater of military operations are the largest formations, which can differ greatly from each other in size and composition. At the division level, support forces are usually added (field artillery, medical service, logistics service, etc.), which may not be present at the regiment and battalion level. In the USA, a regiment with support units is called a regimental combat team, in England and other countries - a combat group.
IN individual countries Traditional names may be used, creating confusion. Thus, British and Canadian tank battalions are divided into squadrons (companies, English companies) and troops, English. troops (corresponding to platoons, English platoons), while in the American cavalry a squadron corresponds not to a company, but to a battalion, and is divided into troops (troops, corresponding to companies) and platoons.
The fronts of the Red Army during World War II corresponded, according to this classification, to army groups.
Add-ons
- The names of the listed units may vary depending on the type of troops. For example:
b). In missile forces, artillery, and air defense forces, a squad may be called a crew. Functionally corresponds to a crew that serves one gun or combat vehicle; V). In missile and artillery and air defense forces, a company is called a battery, and a battalion is called a division; G). In the cavalry, a battalion was called a squadron. Currently, in the armies of Anglo-Saxon countries (Britain, USA) there are so-called. armored cavalry troops, in which this name is retained; d). In cavalry, a company was called a half-squadron. Currently, in the armies of Anglo-Saxon countries (Britain, USA) there are so-called. armored cavalry troops, in which such a name or "corpse" is retained; e). Other names also exist in the Russian Cossack forces;
- The indicated number refers to infantry (motorized infantry, motorized rifle) troops. In other branches of the military, the number of units with the same names may be significantly smaller. For example, an infantry regiment consists of 3 - 4 thousand people, an artillery regiment - of 1 thousand.
- Any military unit in the army has not one, but two states - peacetime and wartime. The wartime workforce adds new positions to already existing units, new units and new units. Missing military personnel are called up for general mobilization in war time. In the Soviet (and Russian) Army there are:
In the modern Russian Army, about 85% of military units have a reduced staff, the remaining 15% are so-called. “units of constant readiness”, which are deployed at full strength. In peacetime, the Armed Forces in Russia are divided into military districts, each of which is headed by a district commander with the rank of colonel general. In wartime, fronts are deployed on the bases of military districts.
- In all modern armies a “ternary” (sometimes “quaternary”) composition was adopted. This means that an infantry regiment consists of three infantry battalions (“three-battalion composition”). In addition to them, it includes smaller auxiliary units - for example, a mortar battery, a repair company, etc. In turn, each infantry battalion of the regiment consists of three infantry companies, and smaller auxiliary units, for example, a communications platoon.
- The hierarchy, therefore, may not be direct; for example, a mortar battery in an infantry regiment is not part of any battalion (division). Accordingly, they can stand out separate battalions, each of which is independent military unit, or even individual companies. Also, each regiment can be part of a division, or (at a higher level) directly subordinate to the command of the corps (“corps subordination regiment”), or, at an even higher level, the regiment can subordinate directly to the command of a military district (“district subordination regiment”);
- In an infantry regiment, the main units - infantry battalions - report directly to the regimental commander. All auxiliary units are subordinate to his deputies. The same system is repeated at all levels. For example, for artillery regiment of district subordination, the chief will not be the commander of the district troops, but the chief of the district artillery. The communications platoon of an infantry battalion is subordinate not to the battalion commander, but to his first deputy - the chief of staff.
- Brigades are a separate unit. In terms of their position, brigades stand between a regiment (the regiment commander is a colonel) and a division (the division commander is a major general). In most armies of the world there is an intermediate rank between the ranks of colonel and major general "Brigadier General", corresponding to the brigade commander. In Russia, traditionally there is no such title. In the modern Russian Army, the Soviet division of military district-corps-division-regiment-battalion, as a rule, is replaced by the abbreviated military district - brigade - battalion.
Currently, there is a transition to a “new look of the armed forces” of the Russian Federation corresponding to the corps-brigade-battalion structure. This transition leads to a reduction in the number of officers, which poses certain difficulties for the Ministry of Defense, the need to provide housing or housing certificates for dismissed officers. As well as the redistribution of personnel and weapons of disbanded units.
Different levels
In the Russian Army, the units specified in this article are divided into divisions(squad - battalion), parts(separate battalion - regiment), connections(brigade, division) and associations(corps, army, front). Accordingly, the lowest one is isolated, tactical the level at which the basic unit is the division, operational level (army-front), the largest - strategic(group of fronts).
Detailed description
Branch
In the Soviet and Russian armies, a squad is the smallest military formation that has a full-time commander. The squad is commanded by a junior sergeant or sergeant. Usually in motorized rifle squad 9-13 people. In departments of other branches of the military, the number of personnel in the department ranges from 3 to 15 people. In some branches of the military the branch is called differently. In artillery - crew, in tank forces - crew. In some other armies, the squad is not the smallest formation. For example, in the US Army smallest formation is a group, and the department consists of two groups. But basically, in most armies, the squad is the smallest formation. Typically, a squad is part of a platoon, but can exist outside of a platoon. For example, reconnaissance diving department engineer battalion is not part of any of the battalion platoons, but is directly subordinate to the battalion chief of staff.
Platoon
Several squads make up a platoon. Usually there are from 2 to 4 sections in a platoon, but it is possible large quantity. The platoon is headed by a commander with the rank of officer. In the Soviet and Russian armies this is junior lieutenant, lieutenant or senior lieutenant. On average, the number of platoon personnel ranges from 9 to 45 people. Usually in all branches of the military the name is the same - platoon. Usually a platoon is part of a company, but can exist independently.
Company
Several platoons make up a company. In addition, a company may also include several independent squads that are not included in any of the platoons. For example, a motorized rifle company has three motorized rifle platoons, a machine gun squad, and an anti-tank squad. Usually a company consists of 2-4 platoons, sometimes more platoons. A company is the smallest formation of tactical importance, that is, a formation capable of independently performing small tactical tasks on the battlefield. The company commander is a captain. On average, the size of a company can be from 70 to 200 people. Motorized rifle companies usually have about 101-150 people, tank companies 30-35 people. Usually a company is part of a battalion, but it is not uncommon for companies to exist as independent formations. In artillery, a formation of this type is called a battery, in cavalry - a squadron.
Battalion
Consists of several companies (usually 2-4) and several platoons that are not part of any of the companies. The battalion is one of the main tactical formations. A battalion, like a company, platoon, or squad, is named after its branch of service (tank, motorized rifle, engineer, communications). But the battalion already includes formations of other types of weapons. For example, in a motorized rifle battalion, in addition to motorized rifle companies, there is a mortar battery, a logistics platoon, and a communications platoon. The battalion commander is a major or lieutenant colonel. The battalion already has its own headquarters. Usually, on average, a battalion, depending on the type of troops, can number from 250 to 950 people. However, there are battalions of about 150 people. In artillery, this type of formation is called a division.
- Note1: The name of the formation - squad, platoon, company, etc. depends not on the number of personnel, but on the type of troops and those tactical tasks assigned to the formation of this type. Hence the dispersion in the number of personnel in formations that have the same name.
Regiment
In the Soviet and Russian armies, this is the main (one might say key) tactical formation and a completely autonomous formation in the economic sense. The regiment is commanded by a colonel. Although regiments are named according to the types of troops (tank, motorized rifle, communications, pontoon-bridge, etc.), in fact this is a formation consisting of units of many types of troops, and the name is given according to the predominant type of troops. For example, in a motorized rifle regiment there are two or three motorized rifle battalions, one tank battalion, one artillery division (read battalion), one anti-aircraft missile division, reconnaissance company, engineer company, communications company, anti-tank battery, platoon chemical protection, repair company, material support company, orchestra, medical center. The number of personnel in the regiment ranges from 900 to 2000 people.
Brigade
Just like a regiment, it is the main tactical formation. Actually, the brigade occupies an intermediate position between a regiment and a division. The structure of a brigade is most often the same as a regiment, but there are significantly more battalions and other units in a brigade. So in motorized rifle brigade There are one and a half to two times more motorized rifle and tank battalions than in the regiment. A brigade can also consist of two regiments, plus battalions and auxiliary companies. On average, the brigade has from 2 to 8 thousand people. The brigade commander, as well as the regiment, is a colonel.
Division
The main operational-tactical formation. Just like a regiment, it is named after the predominant branch of troops in it. However, the predominance of one or another type of troops is much less than in the regiment. The motorized rifle and tank divisions are identical in structure with the only difference being that motorized rifle division two or three motorized rifle regiments and one tank, and in a tank division, on the contrary, there are two or three tank regiments, and one motorized rifle. In addition to these main regiments, the division has one or two artillery regiments, one anti-aircraft missile regiment, jet battalion, missile battalion, helicopter squadron, engineer battalion, communications battalion, automobile battalion, reconnaissance battalion, battalion electronic warfare, logistics battalion. a repair and restoration battalion, a medical battalion, a chemical defense company, and several different support companies and platoons. In the modern Russian Army, there are or may be divisions of tank, motorized rifle, artillery, airborne, missile and aviation divisions. In other branches of the military, as a rule, the highest formation is a regiment or brigade. On average, there are 12-24 thousand people in a division. Division commander, Major General.
Frame
Just as a brigade is an intermediate formation between a regiment and a division, so a corps is an intermediate formation between a division and an army. The corps is already a combined arms formation, that is, it usually lacks the characteristic of one type of force, although there may also be tank or artillery corps, that is, corps with a complete predominance of tank or artillery divisions. The combined arms corps is usually referred to as the "army corps". There is no single structure of buildings. Each time a corps is formed based on a specific military or military-political situation and can consist of two or three divisions and a varying number of formations of other branches of the military. Usually a corps is created where it is not practical to create an army. In peacetime, there were literally three to five corps in the Soviet Army. During the Great Patriotic War Corps were usually created either for an offensive in a secondary direction, an offensive in a zone where it is impossible to deploy an army, or, conversely, for concentrating forces in the main direction ( tank corps). Very often then the corps existed for a few weeks or months and was disbanded upon completion of the task. It is impossible to talk about the structure and strength of the corps, because as many corps exist or existed, so many of their structures existed. Corps commander, Lieutenant General.
Army
This word is used in three main meanings: 1. Army - the armed forces of the state as a whole; 2.Army - ground forces of the armed forces of the state (as opposed to the fleet and military aviation); 3.Army - military formation. Here we are talking about the army as a military formation. An army is a large military formation operational purpose. The army includes divisions, regiments, battalions of all types of troops. Armies are usually no longer divided by branch of service, although tank armies may exist where tank divisions predominate. An army may also include one or more corps. It is impossible to talk about the structure and size of the army, because as many armies exist or existed, so many of their structures existed. The soldier at the head of the army is no longer called “commander”, but “commander of the army.” Usually the regular rank of army commander is colonel general. In peacetime, armies are rarely organized as military formations. Usually divisions, regiments, and battalions are directly included in the district.
Military District (Front)
This is the highest military formation of the strategic type. There are no larger formations. The name “front” is used only in wartime for the formation leading fighting. For such formations in peacetime, or located in the rear, the name “okrug” (military district) is used. The front includes several armies, corps, divisions, regiments, battalions of all types of troops. The composition and strength of the front may vary. Fronts are never subdivided by types of troops (i.e. there cannot be a tank front, an artillery front, etc.). At the head of the front (district) is the commander of the front (district) with the rank of army general.
- Note 2: Above in the text there are the concepts “tactical formation”, “operational-tactical formation”, “strategic..”, etc. These terms indicate the range of tasks solved by this formation in the light of military art. Military art is divided into three levels:
1. Tactics (the art of combat). A squad, platoon, company, battalion, regiment solve tactical problems, that is, fight. 2. Operational art (the art of fighting, battle). A division, corps, or army solve operational problems, that is, they conduct a battle. 3. Strategy (the art of warfare in general). The front decides both operational and strategic objectives, that is, it wages major battles, as a result of which the strategic situation changes and the outcome of the war can be decided.
There is also such a name as “group of troops”. In wartime, this is the name given to military formations that solve operational tasks inherent in the front, but operate in a narrower area or a secondary direction and, accordingly, are significantly smaller and weaker than such a formation as the front, but stronger than the army. In peacetime, this was the name in the Soviet Army for associations of formations stationed abroad (Group Soviet troops in Germany, Central Group of Forces, Northern Group of Forces, Southern Group of Forces). In Germany, this group of troops included several armies and divisions. In Czechoslovakia, the Central Group of Forces consisted of five divisions, three of which were combined into a corps. In Poland the group of troops consisted of two divisions, and in Hungary of three divisions.
In the literature and in military documents one also encounters such names as “team” and “detachment”. The term “team” has now fallen out of use. Used to designate formations special troops(sappers, signalmen, reconnaissance officers, etc.) who are part of general military formations. Usually, in terms of numbers and combat missions solved, it is something between a platoon and a company. The term “detachment” was used to designate similar formations in terms of tasks and numbers as the average between a company and a battalion. It is still occasionally used to designate a permanently existing formation. For example, a drilling squad is an engineering formation designed to drill wells for water extraction in areas where there are no surface water sources. The term “detachment” is also used to designate a group of units organized temporarily for the period of battle (advanced detachment, encircling detachment, cover detachment).
Above in the text, I specifically did not use the concepts - division, part, connection, association, replacing these words with the faceless “formation”. I did this in order to avoid confusion. Now that we have dealt with specific names, we can move on to unifying and grouping names.
Subdivision
This word refers to all military formations that are part of the unit. Squad, platoon, company, battalion - they are all united by one word “unit”. The word comes from the concept of division, to divide. That is, the part is divided into divisions.
Part (V.ch.)
It is the basic unit of the armed forces. The term “unit” most often means regiment and brigade. External signs parts are: the presence of its own office work, military economy, bank account, postal and telegraph address, its own official seal, the commander’s right to give written orders, open ( Military unit 08728) and closed ( 44 educational tank division ) names. That is, the part has sufficient autonomy. The presence of a Battle Banner is not necessary for a unit. In addition to the regiment and brigade, the units also include division headquarters, corps headquarters, army headquarters, district headquarters, as well as others. military organizations(voentorg, army hospital, garrison clinic, district food warehouse, district song and dance ensemble, garrison officers' house, garrison consumer services plant, central school for junior specialists, military school, military institute, etc.). In a number of cases, the status of a unit with all its external signs may be the formations that we classified above as subdivisions. Units can be a battalion, a company, and sometimes even a platoon. Such formations are not included in regiments or brigades, but directly as independent military unit as a regiment or brigade, they can be part of both a division and a corps, army, front (district) and even directly subordinate General Staff. Such formations also have their own open and closed names. For example, 650th separate transport and landing battalion, 1257 separate company communications, 65th separate radio intelligence platoon. A characteristic feature such parts is the word “separate”, which appears after the numbers before the name. However, a regiment can also have the word “separate” in its name. This is the case if the regiment is not part of the division, but is directly part of the army (corps, district, front). For example, 120 separate regiment guards mortars.
- Note 3: Please note that the terms military unit (V.ch.) and Military Unit(V/Ch No.) do not mean the same thing. The term “military unit” is used as a general designation, without specifics. If we are talking about a specific regiment, brigade, etc., then the term “military unit” is used. Usually its number is also mentioned: “military unit 74292” (but you cannot use “military unit 74292”) or, for short, military unit 74292.
Compound
Usually this term refers to a division. Here the word "connection" means the joining of parts. The division headquarters has the status of a unit. Other units (regiments) are subordinate to this unit (headquarters). All together forms a formation - a division. However, in some cases, a brigade may also have the status of a connection. This happens when the brigade includes separate battalions and companies, which themselves have the status of a unit. In this case, the brigade headquarters, like the division headquarters, has the status of a unit, and battalions and companies, as independent units, are subordinate to the brigade headquarters. By the way, at the same time, battalions and companies can exist within the headquarters of a brigade (division). So at the same time, a formation can have battalions and companies as subunits, and battalions and companies as units.
An association
This concept includes corps, army, district (front) troops, and army groups. The headquarters of an association is a department (part) to which various formations and military units are subordinated.
This will be my first blog post. It’s not a full-fledged article in terms of the number of words and information, but it’s a very important note, which can be read in one breath and has almost more benefits than many of my articles. So, what is a squad, platoon, company and other concepts known to us from books and films? And how many people do they contain?
What is a platoon, company, battalion, etc.
- Branch
- Platoon
- Battalion
- Brigade
- Division
- Frame
- Army
- Front (district)
This is all tactical units in branches and types of troops. I have arranged them in order from least number of people to most to make it easier for you to remember them. During my service, I most often met with everyone up to the regiment.
From the brigade and above (in number of people) during the 11 months of service, we didn’t even say. Perhaps this is due to the fact that I do not serve in a military unit, but in an educational institution.
How many people do they include?
Department. Numbers from 5 to 10 people. The squad is commanded by the squad leader. A squad leader is a sergeant's position, so commode (short for squad leader) is often a junior sergeant or sergeant.
Platoon. A platoon includes from 3 to 6 sections, that is, it can reach from 15 to 60 people. The platoon commander is in charge of the platoon. It's already officer position. It is occupied by a minimum of a lieutenant and a maximum of a captain.
Company. A company includes from 3 to 6 platoons, that is, it can consist of from 45 to 360 people. The company is commanded by the company commander. This is a major position. In fact, the commander is a senior lieutenant or captain (in the army, a company commander is affectionately and abbreviated as a company commander).
Battalion. This is either 3 or 4 companies + headquarters and individual specialists (gunsmith, signalman, snipers, etc.), mortar platoon(not always), sometimes - air defense and tank destroyers (hereinafter - PTB). The battalion includes from 145 to 500 people. The commander of the battalion (abbreviated as battalion commander) commands.
This is the position of lieutenant colonel. But in our country, both captains and majors command, who in the future can become lieutenant colonels, provided they retain this position.
Regiment. From 3 to 6 battalions, that is, from 500 to 2500+ people + headquarters + regimental artillery + air defense + fire-fighting tanks. The regiment is commanded by a colonel. But maybe also a lieutenant colonel.
Brigade. A brigade is several battalions, sometimes 2 or even 3 regiments. The brigade usually has from 1,000 to 4,000 people. It is commanded by a colonel. The abbreviated title for the position of brigade commander is brigade commander.
Division. These are several regiments, including artillery and, possibly, tank + rear service + sometimes aviation. Commanded by a colonel or major general. The number of divisions varies. From 4,500 to 22,000 people.
Frame. These are several divisions. That is, in the region of 100,000 people. The corps is commanded by a major general.
Army. From two to ten divisions of different types of troops + rear units + repair shops and so on. The number can be very different. On average from 200,000 to 1,000,000 people and above. The army is commanded by a major general or lieutenant general.
Front. In peacetime - a military district. It’s difficult to give exact numbers here. They vary by region, military doctrine, political environment and the like.
The front is already a self-sufficient structure with reserves, warehouses, training units, military schools and so on. The front commander commands the front. This is a lieutenant general or army general.
The composition of the front depends on the assigned tasks and the situation. Typically the front includes:
- control;
- missile army (one - two);
- army (five - six);
- tank army (one - two);
- air army (one - two);
- air defense army;
- separate formations and units of various types of troops and special troops of front-line subordination;
- formations, units and establishments of operational logistics.
The front can be strengthened by formations and units of other branches of the Armed Forces and the reserve of the Supreme High Command.
What other similar tactical terms exist?
Subdivision. This word refers to all military formations that are part of the unit. Squad, platoon, company, battalion - they are all united by one word “unit”. The word comes from the concept of division, to divide. That is, the part is divided into divisions.
Part. This is the main unit of the Armed Forces. The term “unit” most often means regiment and brigade. The external features of the unit are: the presence of its own office work, military economy, bank account, postal and telegraph address, its own official seal, the commander’s right to give written orders, open (44 tank training division) and closed (military unit 08728) combined arms numbers. That is, the part has sufficient autonomy.
IMPORTANT! Please note that the terms military unit and military unit do not mean exactly the same thing. The term “military unit” is used as a general designation, without specifics. If we are talking about a specific regiment, brigade, etc., then the term “military unit” is used. Usually its number is also mentioned: “military unit 74292” (but you cannot use “military unit 74292”) or, for short, military unit 74292.
Compound. As a standard, only a division fits this term. The word “connection” itself means to connect parts. The division headquarters has the status of a unit. Other units (regiments) are subordinate to this unit (headquarters). All together there is a division. However, in some cases, a brigade may also have the status of a connection. This happens if the brigade includes separate battalions and companies, each of which has the status of a unit in itself.
An association. This term combines corps, army, army group and front (district). The headquarters of the association is also the part to which various formations and units are subordinated.
Bottom line
There are no other specific and grouping concepts in the military hierarchy. In any case, in Ground forces. In this article we did not touch upon the hierarchy of military formations of the aviation and navy. However, the attentive reader can now imagine the naval and aviation hierarchy quite simply and with minor errors.
Now it will be easier for us to dialogue, friends! After all, every day we are getting closer to speaking the same language. You are learning more and more military terms and meanings, and I am getting closer and closer to civilian life!))
I wish everyone to find in this article what they were looking for,
IN company Russian army Maybe enter from 18 before 360 Human. The branch of the military plays an important role, for example:
- IN tank company quantity soldier rarely exceeds 35 Human;
- IN motorized rifle companies Maybe be 60-110 soldier;
- IN nautical infantrye – approximately 130 Human;
- IN air— airborne troops – before 80 soldier And T. d.
A company consists of several platoons, which, in turn, consist of sections. The average department may contain from 3 before 15 Human, in platoon – from 9 before 45 Human. More often Total V company included 2-6 platoons.
The company is the smallest formation that has tactical importance. Those. on the battlefield, the company is capable of performing small tactical tasks. In cavalry, companies are called squadrons, in artillery - batteries, in border troops- outposts, in aviation - aviation units. Most often, companies are part of battalions and regiments, but there are also separate formations that are not tied to larger structures.
The company is controlled by a commander, often called company commander by soldiers. This person must have a major position, i.e. holds the rank of senior lieutenant or captain.
As a rule, the data presented relate not only to Russian, but also to foreign armies. For example, motorized infantry companies USA have number 100-120 Human, such same companies V Germany – 120-130 Human.
The army, like any other phenomenon, has many interesting facts that interest even ordinary people who have nothing to do with the army.
- Some are interested in why the buttons on soldiers' uniforms are on the front side, and not, as they should be, on the side.
- This design was invented by Peter. This was explained by the fact that many soldiers of that time were simple peasants who did not know the rules and regulations of etiquette. That's why Peter 1 placed the buttons on the front side to make it inconvenient for soldiers to wipe their mouths with their uniform sleeves. Are there gay guys among the soldiers? Now many people joke about it. Like, if you don’t want to serve in the army, pretend that you. More and more young people are resorting to this trick. In our country, such persons are not allowed to serve in the army. However, history says that ancient Greek commanders, on the contrary, created separate detachments from representatives of non-traditional orientation. Moreover, such units were considered invincible. And the whole point is that men were simply afraid of falling down in the eyes of their lovers, which forced them to give all their best full force on the battlefield.
- Now it’s far from news that there are women’s groups. Today the feminist movement of women is very popular. They are trying to prove their strength and independence from men. The creation of women's groups is partly a way to achieve this goal. But still, one of the main tasks of a woman is to illuminate those around her with her beauty. That's why a vote was held on the most attractive and sexy female army. So, Romania took first place, and Russia third.
A regiment is a paramilitary unit consisting of battalions and, as a rule, part of brigades or divisions. The peculiarity of the regiment is that it is an independent and full-fledged formation in organizational, economic and combat terms, essentially representing a stationed military unit in peacetime. The command of the regiment is exercised by an officer with the rank of colonel.
How many people are in a regiment in the Russian army?
Depending on the type and type of troops, as well as staffing, a regiment can have from 500 to 3000 people. A regiment as a combat structure usually includes units of various types of troops in addition to the main one (the most numerous), in order to maintain maximum independence and the ability to withstand various threats in the theater of operations. At the same time, regiments are divided not only by types of troops, but also by the nature of the tasks performed, and are also named according to the nature of the main type of weapons.
Some options for regimental formations:
How many people are in a Russian motorized rifle regiment?
A motorized rifle regiment consists of a headquarters, three motorized rifle battalions (36 infantry fighting vehicles + 5 armored personnel carriers or 40 armored personnel carriers each), a tank battalion (36-40 tanks), an anti-aircraft missile artillery battalion, artillery battalion, anti-tank battery, electronic warfare company, communications company, RCBZ company, material support company, reconnaissance company, engineer company, repair company, medical company, commandant platoon and orchestra.
This composition of the regiment pursues the goal of ensuring a fairly high level of autonomy in the conduct of combat operations by the forces of one formation. Carrying out missions of both offensive and defensive nature against enemy ground units. At the same time, the regiment has necessary measures on protection against chemical and biological weapons, can fight enemy armored vehicles thanks to reinforcement with a tank battalion and the presence anti-tank weapons, and also has some defense capabilities against attack air enemy, thanks to the presence anti-aircraft artillery, MANPADS, ZRAK and short-range air defense systems.
The main weapons used: BMP-2, BMP-3, BTR-70, BTR-80, BRDM-2, BRM-1K, T-72, T-80, T-90 tanks. MANPADS Strela, MANPADS Igla, ZSU Shilka, ZSU-23, ZRAK Tunguska, SAM Strela-10, Kraz, Kamaz, Ural, Gas trucks, UAZ vehicles, SAU 2S1 Gvozdika, SAU-2S12, SAU-2S23, ATGM Metis, Fagot , Competition, mounted grenade launchers AGS-17, SPG-9.
Main individual weapons: Ak-74, Ak-74M, AKSU-74, RPK-74, PM pistols, RPG-7 and RPG-18 grenade launchers, hand grenades RGD-5 and F-1, SVD sniper rifles.
There are also later models of equipment and individual weapons in smaller quantity. Extensive rearmament is planned. UAV units are being introduced.
How many people are in a parachute regiment?
The total number is 1400-1600 people. Parachute Regiment consists of a regimental headquarters, three parachute battalions, a self-propelled artillery battalion, a reconnaissance company, an engineer company, a repair company, an airborne support company, a material support company, a communications company, anti-aircraft missile battery, anti-tank battery, commandant platoon, RCBZ platoon, medical platoon and orchestra.
![](https://i0.wp.com/contract-army.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/polk2.jpg)
The main weapons used: BMD-1, BMD-2, BTR-D, self-propelled guns 2S9, GAZ trucks, UAZ vehicles, Strela-10 air defense systems, Igla MANPADS, Strela MANPADS, Metis, Fagot, Konkurs ATGMs, AGS-17 mounted grenade launchers, LNG-9
Main individual weapons: AKS-74, AKSU-74 assault rifles, RPKS-74 machine guns, PM pistols, RPG-7D, RPG-16 grenade launchers, RGD-5, F-1 hand grenades, SVD-S sniper rifles.
Airborne landings occur mainly through military transport aircraft An-12, An-22, Il-76. Mi-8 and Mi-26 helicopters are used. The parachute regiments do not have tank battalions or heavy equipment in general, such as massive self-propelled guns or the Tunguska ZRAK. Firepower and security have to be sacrificed for the sake of the possibility of airborne landing, which imposes strict restrictions on weight and size characteristics. Airborne armored vehicles are as light as possible and covered with anti-fragmentation and bulletproof armor, while they are very mobile. The same restrictions apply to the arsenal individual weapons paratroopers, it is as lightweight as possible, folding stocks are widely used, shortened barrels are often used in relation to basic models firearms.
The total number is 1400-1500 people. Combat structure tank regiment is similar motorized rifle regiment, only here there are 3 tank battalions (31 tanks each) and one reinforced motorized rifle battalion(42 infantry fighting vehicles).
![](https://i1.wp.com/contract-army.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/polk3.jpg)
Tank formations represent heavy striking power ground forces, are intended for both defensive tasks and offensive actions involving breaking through fortified enemy positions with deep penetration into the rear. Greatest threat for armored vehicles, currently represents enemy bomber and attack aircraft, as well as specialized anti-tank helicopters. Anti-aircraft units As part of a tank regiment, they are represented by short-range air defense systems and therefore cannot fully counteract air attack forces. Full cover of the attackers tank units carried out by specialized air defense units armed with medium- and long-range systems, as well as fighter aircraft.