Solving the problem of terrorism in the world. Terrorism: problems and solutions
IN Lately problem international terrorism has become one of the most pressing global problems of our time related to the sphere international relations. This transformation is due to the following reasons:
Firstly, international terrorism, unfortunately, is becoming increasingly wide use on a planetary scale. It manifests itself both in traditional regions international conflicts(eg Middle East, South Asia), and from this dangerous phenomenon The most developed and prosperous states (in particular the USA and Western Europe) were not insuredWestern Europe).
Secondly, international terrorism poses a serious threat to security individual states and the entire world community as a whole. Every year hundreds of acts of international terrorism are committed in the world, and the sad count of their victims amounts to thousands of killed and maimed people;
Thirdly, the efforts of one great power or even a group of highly developed states are not enough to combat international terrorism. Overcoming international terrorism as an escalating global problem requirescollective efforts of the majority of states and peoples on our planet, the entire world community.
Fourthly, the connection between the modern phenomenon of international terrorism and other pressing global problems of our time is becoming increasingly clear and visible. At present, the problem of international terrorism must be considered as important element the whole complex of universal, global problems.
The problem of international terrorism has many common features characteristic of other universal human difficulties, such as the planetary scale of manifestation; great sharpness; negative dynamism, when the negative impact on the life of humanity increases; need for an urgent solution, etc. At the same time, the global problem of international terrorism also has specific, characteristic features.
The problem of international terrorism is connected with the main spheres of life of the world community and societies individual countries: politics,national relations, religion, ecology, criminal communities and so on. This connection is reflected in the existence various types terrorism, which include: political, nationalist, religious, criminal and environmental terrorism.
International terrorism is today an integral part of the process of spreading transnational criminal organizations supported by corrupt government officials and politicians. Thus, in the widely known work of English scientists “Global Transformations” it is noted: “There are also negative forms international organizations, such as terrorist and criminal organizations. Despite lasting a lotcenturies-old conflict between smugglers and authorities, in last years The growth of transnational criminal organizations is associated with the drug trade (now, according to experts, its annual turnover is over $300 billion) and the widespread prevalence of organized crime. Solving these problems has become one of the most important tasks for governments and police forces around the world."
With one more specificityA critical feature of the global problem of international terrorism is that it is difficult to predict. In many cases, the subjects of terrorism are mentally unstable people and overly ambitious politicians. Terrorism is often seen as a way to achieve goals on the world stage and in international relations that cannot be achieved by any other methods. IN modern conditions forms of terrorist activity are becoming more and more complex and come into increasing conflict with universal human values and the logic of world development.
Thus, the problem of international terrorism is a real planetary scale a threat to the world community.
Ways to counter terrorism
One of the most common ways to counter terrorism is to carry out economic and political reforms in order to raise the living standards of the population and provide the opposition with the opportunity to act in the legal political space
More effective means may serve as an ideological campaign, a total information war. A country that has successfully confronted terrorism and organized crime with the help of the right ideological campaign is Italy.
A fairly common measure in the fight against terrorismm is tightening domestic policy, the introduction of total control over the activities of citizens, the use of particularly harsh methods of influence against terrorists.
One cannot help but focus on such a radical measure as the physical destruction of terrorist leaders and punitive measures carried out by military units. Effectiveness this method counter-terrorism remains controversial.
Countries around the world are increasingly coming to the realization that the fight against terrorismin modern conditions must be carried out jointly. Constantly growing intelligence cooperation, law enforcement different countries. International regulations concerning this problem. In this regard, voices are increasingly heard that the key to a successful fight against international terrorism is effective and mutually beneficial international cooperation.
In October 2001 . at the direction Secretary General was established " Working group on Policy Development on the Role of the UN in Relation to Terrorism.” The group included the largest functionaries of the organization, as well as external experts. The fruit of their labor was a 40-page report released on August 6 2002 . Developers new policy The UN received allma rationally, deciding to turn away from a comprehensive approach
A tripartite strategy was proposed as the core of the new UN policy, the meaning of which is that the organization’s main efforts should be:
1) deterring dissatisfied groups from terrorist activities;
2) depriving such groups of the opportunity to commit Act of terrorism;
3) maintaining international cooperation in the fight against terrorism.
International terrorism in itself causes very significant damage, claiming tens, hundreds and thousands of human lives and leading to considerable economic losses. However, as can be seen, international terrorism occupies an important place in the complex of global problems. It is closely related to such problems as the threat of a new world war, the threat of a nuclear disaster, and the problem of overcoming the consequences of scientific and technological revolution.Humanity must consolidate all its activities in the fight against international terrorism, try to find in this fight something that unites and does not divide us all, regardless of skin color, religion, or political beliefs. Only in thisIn this case, humanity can withstand terrorism as a deadly threat XXI.
To the question People, please tell me how to solve the problem of terrorism??? given by the author Black Hundred the best answer is Important feature modernity is that today man endlessly struggles with the effect, and not with the cause. E. Fromm also pointed out the confusion between the basic and the derivative. The same situation arises with the problem of terrorism. On purpose or accidentally, but modern politicians they are trying to confront and fight not the reasons that gave rise to terrorism, but its cruel and inhuman manifestations.
Many scientific minds have repeatedly pointed out that the causes of terrorism as any social phenomenon lie in the imperfection of society itself. Therefore, in order to eradicate this phenomenon, it is necessary to change the state of society, and this requires a set of measures.
1) Social measures.
According to Z. Brzezinski, “the worsening conditions human existence, the population explosion in the poor countries of the world and the simultaneous urbanization of the population lead not only to rapid growth number of poor people, but also to the emergence, mainly, of millions of unemployed and increasingly dissatisfied young people, whose level of frustration is growing at an impressive pace." It would be logical to develop assistance and development programs for potentially dangerous regions both at the domestic and international levels. The development of enterprises and the provision of employment for the indigenous population will become an alternative to terrorist activities. After all, a person who has something to lose will first think before committing illegal actions. When developing assistance programs, it is important to lay in advance the opportunity for healthy development, rather than a dependent, dependent existence.
2) Economic measures.
It's no secret that terrorism is closely linked to crime and drug trafficking. The main source of funding for the infrastructure for training militants, the weapons supply system, and organizing terrorist attacks is the drug trade. Transportation of opium and heroin from the countries of the Golden Crescent (Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan) brings in hundreds of millions of dollars in income. UN programs to replace opium plantations with crops have not been successful. However, the analysis of the reasons for these failures and the introduction of adjustments to these programs are not discussed as widely and as much as the programs for interaction between special services, bringing legislative framework To common denominator etc. A more effective measure would be the fight against narcotic sources of financing terrorist activities, rather than total control over foreign exchange transactions and banking activities.
3) Cultural and political measures.
Civil society should be built on the principles of tolerance and mutual respect not only within an individual state, but also across international level. There should be no rogue countries in the world. Every state should have equal rights and opportunities, like any citizen in a democratic state. In formation civil society an important principle of decentralization is laid down, which makes it difficult to strike and achieve the desired effect of chaos by the terrorist. A polycentric world is much more stable and stable than a unipolar or bipolar system.
The proposed measures seem at least naive if nation states will continue their course of technologization of power at the internal and external levels.
I can’t believe that in a world where man has mastered space, learned to move at the speed of light, where he created transnational corporations whose budgets exceed the budgets of national states, where movement financial resources within one day reached a phenomenal figure - 1 trillion dollars, I can’t believe that it is not possible to solve any problem in this world.
But following the law of maximizing control while minimizing resource expenditure, national states, either alone or together, will not be able to solve the problems that modernity poses to them. And the problem of terrorism, along with demographic, environmental, nuclear and other problems, will replenish the treasury global threats, over the elimination of which scientists will rack their brains and whose list will be replenished by power-hungry people
Recently, the problem of international terrorism has become one of the most pressing global problems of our time related to the sphere of international relations. This transformation is due, in our opinion, to the following reasons:
Firstly, international terrorism, unfortunately, is becoming increasingly widespread on a planetary scale. It manifests itself both in regions of traditional international conflicts (for example, the Middle East, South Asia), and even the most developed and prosperous states (in particular the USA and Western Europe) are not immune from this dangerous phenomenon.
Secondly, international terrorism poses a serious threat to the security of individual states and the entire world community as a whole. Every year hundreds of acts of international terrorism are committed in the world, and the sad count of their victims amounts to thousands of killed and maimed people;
Thirdly, the efforts of one great power or even a group of highly developed states are not enough to combat international terrorism. Overcoming international terrorism as an escalating global problem requires the collective efforts of the majority of states and peoples on our planet, the entire world community.
Fourthly, the connection is becoming more and more obvious and visible modern phenomenon international terrorism with other pressing global problems of our time. At present, the problem of international terrorism should be considered as an important element of the entire complex of universal, global problems.
The problem of international terrorism has many common features characteristic of other universal problems, such as the planetary scale of manifestation; great sharpness; negative dynamism, when the negative impact on the life of humanity increases; need for an urgent solution, etc. In the same time global problem International terrorism also has specific, characteristic features. Let's take a closer look at the most important of them. First of all, you should pay attention to the fact that the problem of international terrorism is connected with the main spheres of life of the world community and societies of individual countries: politics, national relations, religion, ecology, criminal communities, etc. This connection is reflected in the existence of various types of terrorism, which include: political, nationalist, religious, criminal and environmental terrorism.
Members of groups carrying out political terror set as their task the achievement of political, social or economic changes within a particular state, as well as undermining interstate relations, international legal order. Nationalist (or as it is also called national, ethnic or separatist) terrorism pursues the goals of solving national question, which in recent years have increasingly acquired the character of separatist aspirations in various multi-ethnic states.
The religious type of terrorism is caused by attempts by armed groups professing one or another religion to fight against a state dominated by another religion or another religious trend. Criminal terrorism is formed on the basis of any criminal business (drug trafficking, illegal trafficking weapons, smuggling, etc.) with the aim of creating chaos and tension in conditions in which it is most likely to receive excess profits. Environmental terrorism is carried out by groups that use violent methods in general against scientific and technological progress and pollution environment, killing animals and building nuclear facilities.
Another distinctive feature global problem of international terrorism is the significant influence on it of international criminal communities, identified political forces and some states. This influence undoubtedly leads to an aggravation of the problem under consideration. IN modern world there are manifestations of state terrorism associated with attempts to eliminate the heads of foreign countries and others politicians; with actions aimed at overthrowing governments foreign countries; creating panic among the population of foreign countries, etc.
International terrorism is now an integral part of the proliferation of criminal transnational organizations supported by corrupt government officials and politicians. Thus, in the widely known work of English scientists “Global Transformations” it is noted: “There are also negative forms of international organizations, such as terrorist and criminal organizations. Despite the centuries-long conflict between smugglers and authorities, in recent years the growth of transnational criminal organizations is associated with drug trafficking (according to expert estimates, its annual turnover now amounts to over $300 billion) and the widespread prevalence of organized crime. Addressing these issues has become a major challenge for governments and police forces around the world.” With one more specific feature The global problem of international terrorism is that it is difficult to predict. In many cases, the subjects of terrorism are mentally unstable people and overly ambitious politicians. Terrorism is often seen as a way to achieve goals on the world stage and in international relations that cannot be achieved by any other methods. In modern conditions, the forms of terrorist activity are becoming more and more complex, and are increasingly in conflict with universal human values and the logic of world development.
Thus, the problem of international terrorism poses a real planetary threat to the world community. This problem has its own specificity, which distinguishes it from other universal human difficulties. However, the problem of terrorism is closely interconnected with most global problems of modern international relations. It can be considered one of the most pressing global problems of our days.
However, the latest terrorist attacks, primarily tragic events September 11, 2001 in New York, in its scale and influence on the further course of world politics, became unprecedented in the history of mankind. Number of victims, extent and nature of destruction caused by terrorist attacks beginning of the XXI centuries turned out to be comparable to the consequences of armed conflicts and local wars. The response measures caused by these terrorist acts led to the creation of an international anti-terrorist coalition, which included dozens of states, which previously took place only in the case of major armed conflicts and wars. Retaliatory anti-terrorist military actions have also acquired a planetary scale.
The aggravation of global problems at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries has become a distinctive feature modern stage development of the world community. They have become realities that largely determine today's features of international relations and the main directions of world politics.
Participation in international cooperation to overcome global problems should be considered as a specific form of continuation of the internal policy of the state beyond its borders into the world geopolitical space.
The goals and results of such participation indicate the political orientation of the state, the level of its social and cultural, scientific and technological development.
In our time we're talking about not only about the ability of individual states, but also the entire world community to find adequate answers to global challenges his future. In this regard, it seems especially important to determine the significance of both universal human problems in general and individual global problems for the prospects for the development of the world community.
In political global studies, a group of universal human problems related to the sphere of international relations is traditionally distinguished. Since the emergence of globalist studies, this group has included as a central one the problem of preserving peace or, as it is also broadly designated, the military-political global problem. This group also includes the problem of economic backwardness of many developing countries, the problem of nationalism and ethnopolitical conflicts, the problem of global governance international community and etc.
Recently, the problem of international terrorism has become one of the most pressing global problems of our time related to the sphere of international relations. This transformation is due, in our opinion, to the following reasons:
Firstly, international terrorism, unfortunately, is becoming increasingly widespread on a planetary scale. It manifests itself both in regions of traditional international conflicts (for example, the Middle East, South Asia), and even the most developed and prosperous states (in particular the USA and Western Europe) are not immune from this dangerous phenomenon.
Secondly, international terrorism poses a serious threat to the security of individual states and the entire world community as a whole. Every year hundreds of acts of international terrorism are committed in the world, and the sad count of their victims amounts to thousands of killed and maimed people;
Thirdly, the efforts of one great power or even a group of highly developed states are not enough to combat international terrorism. Overcoming international terrorism as an escalating global problem requires the collective efforts of the majority of states and peoples on our planet, the entire world community.
Fourthly, the connection between the modern phenomenon of international terrorism and other pressing global problems of our time is becoming increasingly clear and visible. At present, the problem of international terrorism should be considered as an important element of the entire complex of universal, global problems.
The problem of international terrorism has many common features characteristic of other universal problems, such as the planetary scale of manifestation; great sharpness; negative dynamism, when the negative impact on the life of humanity increases; need for an urgent solution, etc. At the same time, the global problem of international terrorism also has specific, characteristic features. Let's take a closer look at the most important of them.
First of all, you should pay attention to the fact that the problem of international terrorism is connected with the main spheres of life of the world community and societies of individual countries: politics, national relations, religion, ecology, criminal communities, etc. This connection is reflected in the existence of various types of terrorism, which include: political, nationalist, religious, criminal and environmental terrorism.
Members of groups carrying out political terror set as their task the achievement of political, social or economic changes within a particular state, as well as the undermining of interstate relations and international law and order. Nationalist (or as it is also called national, ethnic or separatist) terrorism pursues the goals of solving the national question, which has recently become increasingly separatist aspirations in various multi-ethnic states.
The religious type of terrorism is caused by attempts by armed groups professing one or another religion to fight against a state dominated by another religion or another religious trend. Criminal terrorism is formed on the basis of any criminal business (drug trafficking, illegal arms trafficking, smuggling, etc.) with the aim of creating chaos and tension in the conditions of which it is most likely to receive excess profits. Environmental terrorism is carried out by groups that use violent methods in general against scientific and technological progress, environmental pollution, killing animals and the construction of nuclear facilities.
Another distinctive feature of the global problem of international terrorism is the significant influence of international criminal communities, certain political forces and some states on it. This influence undoubtedly leads to an aggravation of the problem under consideration.
In the modern world, there are manifestations of state terrorism associated with attempts to eliminate heads of foreign states and other political figures; with actions aimed at overthrowing the governments of foreign countries; creating panic among the population of foreign countries, etc.
International terrorism is now an integral part of the proliferation of transnational criminal organizations supported by corrupt government officials and politicians. Thus, in the widely known work of English scientists “Global Transformations” it is noted: “There are also negative forms of international organizations, such as terrorist and criminal organizations. Despite the centuries-long conflict between smugglers and authorities, in recent years the growth of transnational criminal organizations is associated with drug trafficking (according to expert estimates, its annual turnover now amounts to over $300 billion) and the widespread prevalence of organized crime. Addressing these issues has become a major challenge for governments and police forces around the world."
Another specific feature of the global problem of international terrorism is its difficulty in predicting. In many cases, the subjects of terrorism are mentally unstable people and overly ambitious politicians. Terrorism is often seen as a way to achieve goals on the world stage and in international relations that cannot be achieved by any other methods. In modern conditions, the forms of terrorist activity are becoming more and more complex, and are increasingly in conflict with universal human values and the logic of world development.
Thus, the problem of international terrorism poses a real planetary threat to the world community. This problem has its own specificity, which distinguishes it from other universal human difficulties. However, the problem of terrorism is closely interconnected with most global problems of modern international relations. It can be considered one of the most pressing global problems of our days.
However, the latest terrorist attacks, primarily the tragic events of September 11, 2001 in New York, have become unprecedented in the history of mankind in their scale and influence on the further course of world politics. The number of victims, the extent and nature of the destruction caused by terrorist attacks at the beginning of the 21st century were comparable to the consequences of armed conflicts and local wars. The response measures caused by these terrorist acts led to the creation of an international anti-terrorist coalition, which included dozens of states, which previously took place only in the case of major armed conflicts and wars. Retaliatory anti-terrorist military actions have also acquired a planetary scale.
In these conditions, the global problem of international terrorism, in our opinion, cannot be considered only as an independent phenomenon. She started to become important component a more general military-political global problem related to fundamental issues of war and peace, on the solution of which the further existence of human civilization depends.
Recently, the problem of international terrorism has become one of the most pressing global problems of our time related to the sphere of international relations. This transformation is due, in our opinion, to the following reasons:
Firstly, international terrorism, unfortunately, is becoming increasingly widespread on a planetary scale. It manifests itself both in regions of traditional international conflicts (for example, the Middle East, South Asia), and even the most developed and prosperous states (in particular the USA and Western Europe) are not immune from this dangerous phenomenon.
Secondly, international terrorism poses a serious threat to the security of individual states and the entire world community as a whole. Every year hundreds of acts of international terrorism are committed in the world, and the sad count of their victims amounts to thousands of killed and maimed people;
Thirdly, the efforts of one great power or even a group of highly developed states are not enough to combat international terrorism. Overcoming international terrorism as an escalating global problem requires the collective efforts of the majority of states and peoples on our planet, the entire world community.
Fourthly, the connection between the modern phenomenon of international terrorism and other pressing global problems of our time is becoming increasingly clear and visible. At present, the problem of international terrorism should be considered as an important element of the entire complex of universal, global problems.
The problem of international terrorism has many common features characteristic of other universal problems, such as the planetary scale of manifestation; great sharpness; negative dynamism, when the negative impact on the life of humanity increases; need for an urgent solution, etc. At the same time, the global problem of international terrorism also has specific, characteristic features. Let us consider in more detail the most important of them Yu.V. Kosov. International terrorism as a global problem // Collection “Human Perspectives in a Globalizing World”. - 2005, No. 5..
First of all, you should pay attention to the fact that the problem of international terrorism is connected with the main spheres of life of the world community and societies of individual countries: politics, national relations, religion, ecology, criminal communities, etc. This connection is reflected in the existence of various types of terrorism, which include: political, nationalist, religious, criminal and environmental terrorism.
Members of groups carrying out political terror set as their task the achievement of political, social or economic changes within a particular state, as well as the undermining of interstate relations and international law and order. Nationalist (or as it is also called national, ethnic or separatist) terrorism pursues the goals of solving the national question, which has recently become increasingly separatist aspirations in various multi-ethnic states.
The religious type of terrorism is caused by attempts by armed groups professing one or another religion to fight against a state dominated by another religion or another religious trend. Criminal terrorism is formed on the basis of any criminal business (drug trafficking, illegal arms trafficking, smuggling, etc.) with the aim of creating chaos and tension in the conditions of which it is most likely to receive excess profits. Environmental terrorism is carried out by groups that use violent methods in general against scientific and technological progress, environmental pollution, the killing of animals and the construction of nuclear facilities
Another distinctive feature of the global problem of international terrorism is the significant influence of international criminal communities, certain political forces and some states on it. This influence undoubtedly leads to an aggravation of the problem under consideration.
In the modern world, there are manifestations of state terrorism associated with attempts to eliminate heads of foreign states and other political figures; with actions aimed at overthrowing the governments of foreign countries; creating panic among the population of foreign countries, etc.
International terrorism is now an integral part of the proliferation of transnational criminal organizations supported by corrupt government officials and politicians
Another specific feature of the global problem of international terrorism is its difficulty in predicting. In many cases, the subjects of terrorism are mentally unstable people and overly ambitious politicians. Terrorism is often seen as a way to achieve goals on the world stage and in international relations that cannot be achieved by any other methods. In modern conditions, the forms of terrorist activity are becoming more and more complex, and are increasingly in conflict with universal human values and the logic of world development Yu.V. Kosov. International terrorism as a global problem // Collection “Human Perspectives in a Globalizing World”. - 2005, No. 5..
Thus, the problem of international terrorism poses a real planetary threat to the world community. This problem has its own specificity, which distinguishes it from other universal human difficulties. However, the problem of terrorism is closely interconnected with most global problems of modern international relations. It can be considered one of the most pressing global problems of our days.
However, the latest terrorist attacks, primarily the tragic events of September 11, 2001 in New York, have become unprecedented in the history of mankind in their scale and influence on the further course of world politics. The number of victims, the extent and nature of the destruction caused by terrorist attacks at the beginning of the 21st century were comparable to the consequences of armed conflicts and local wars. The response measures caused by these terrorist acts led to the creation of an international anti-terrorist coalition, which included dozens of states, which previously took place only in the case of major armed conflicts and wars. Retaliatory anti-terrorist military actions have also acquired a planetary scale.
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