River urine accent. Mocha, rivers of Moscow and Samara provinces
An assessment of the demographic indicators of Ugra based on the results of 2018 allows us to conclude that the autonomous okrug has significant potential for achieving the national goals established in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2018.
Yugra is one of the most urbanized regions of the Russian Federation, the share of the urban population is 92.3% (RF - 74.3%, Ural Federal District - 81.3%).
The share of the population of Ugra in the population of Russia is 1.1% and corresponds to the 28th position among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
The average age of Yugra residents at the beginning of 2018 was 34.9 years, which is 4.9 years less than the average age of Russians (39.8 years).
In the population structure, the share of people under working age is 23.2%, which is 4.6% higher than the average for the Russian Federation (18.6%). The share of the working-age population is 61.2%, which is 5.2% higher than in the Russian Federation (56.0%). The share of citizens over working age is 15.6%, which is 1.6 times lower than the Russian average (25.4%).
The Autonomous Okrug is one of the ten leading subjects of the Russian Federation with the best indicators in terms of fertility rates. Every day 60 babies are born in Ugra. High absolute birth rates are ensured by the use of innovative methods in medicine and the inclusion of maternal and child health tasks as priorities in all strategic planning documents.
Among the leading subjects of the Russian Federation with the best indicators, Yugra ranks 6th in terms of natural growth rate. In all municipalities of the Autonomous Okrug there is a natural increase in population, the highest result in the cities of Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Khanty-Mansiysk, Surgut and Nefteyugansk regions.
The measures taken in Ugra in the field of healthcare development make it possible to maintain the mortality rate at 6.2 per 1000 people. The Autonomous Okrug is among the top five regions of the country with the lowest mortality rate.
An important achievement is ensuring the implementation of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2012 No. 606 “On measures to implement demographic policy in the Russian Federation” to increase life expectancy at birth to 74 years. In Ugra, its value was recorded at 74.3 years (in the Russian Federation - 72.9 years).
Positive results of demographic development are ensured by a set of measures, which include measures of social support for families, employment, health care, education, and housing development.
In 2018, the Decade of Childhood started in Russia. In Ugra, the Plan of Major Actions for 2018–2020 is being implemented, aimed at developing childhood infrastructure, popularizing and preserving family values, improving medical care and forming the foundations of a healthy lifestyle, developing a system for protecting and ensuring the rights and interests of children.
Ugra is a place of comfortable living not only according to statistical indicators, but also according to the residents. According to the results of a survey of Russians, Khanty-Mansiysk (9th place) entered the top ten leading cities in terms of living comfort, and 3 more cities of Ugra entered the top 20: Kogalym (15th place), Surgut (17th place), Nizhnevartovsk (19th place).
General information and history
Khanty-Mansiysk is located in the south of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra. It is its capital and the capital of the Khanty-Mansiysk region, as well as the most populous and largest among the centers of the autonomous okrugs of the Russian Federation. Received city status in 1950. The area of Khanty-Mansiysk is 10.542 km².
The first mention of Khanty-Mansiysk as a town of Prince Samara dates back to 1582. In the 1620-30s, the Samarovsky pit appeared on the site of the Samarovo urban area. In 1708, the village became part of the Siberian province. Forty years later, the first census of the Yam population in the empire was carried out. It turned out that 487 coachmen live in Samarovo.
In 1935, the village of Samarovo merged with the administrative center of Ostyako-Vogulsky, which was being built.
Districts of Khanty-Mansiysk
There is no official division into districts in Khanty-Mansiysk. Unofficially, the following districts and microdistricts are distinguished: Geophysics, Gidronamyv, OMK, the area of Dunin-Gorkavich Street, Rybnikov, Samarovo, Studgorodok, Center, TsRM, Uchkhoz and Yuzhny.
Population of Khanty-Mansiysk for 2017 and 2018. Number of residents of Khanty-Mansiysk
Data on the number of city residents are taken from the Federal State Statistics Service. The official website of the Rosstat service is www.gks.ru. The data was also taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The website publishes data on the number of residents of Khanty-Mansiysk. The table shows the distribution of the number of residents of Khanty-Mansiysk by year; the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.
Graph of population changes in Khanty-Mansiysk:
The population of the city in 2015 was about 97.7 thousand. Population density - 289.5 people/km².
During perestroika and the years preceding it, approximately 30 thousand residents lived in Khanty-Mansiysk. Then the population increased sharply due to external and internal migrants. They come now - from other regions and republics of Russia, as well as from Asian member states of the CIS. We can say that in 2009, 4,043 people came to the city, and 702 left. The 2010 figure is 3,183 and 683 people, respectively.
The average age of Khantymansi residents is not very high, since the majority of the townspeople are residents of working age, mostly former residents of other regions of Russia.
The natural increase in the city is about 13.4%. In 2010, the number of births was 1636 people, and deaths - 506. The 2011 figure is 1627 and 520 people, respectively.
According to 2010 data, Khanty-Mansiysk is inhabited by representatives of the following nationalities: Russians - 69.94%; Tatars - 5.05%; Khanty - 3.75%; Ukrainians - 2.97%; Tajiks - 1.92%; Azerbaijanis - 1.87%; Mansi - 1.51%; Kyrgyz - 1.27%; Uzbeks - 1.12%; Germans - 0.74%; Bashkirs - 0.53%; Belarusians - 0.44%; Armenians - 0.43%; Kazakhs - 0.41%; Moldovans and Chuvashs - 0.4% each; Lezgins - 0.37%; Kumyks - 0.34% and others - 2.33%. The share of those who did not indicate their nationality was 4.21%.
Ethnic names: Khanty-Mansi, Khanty-Mansi, Khanty-Mansi.
Khanty-Mansiysk city photo. Photo of Khanty-Mansiysk
![](https://i1.wp.com/xn----7sbiew6aadnema7p.xn--p1ai/_upload/images/cities/photo/hanti1.jpg)
Information about the city of Khanty-Mansiysk on Wikipedia.
The population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug by the beginning of 2003 will be 1 million 449.6 thousand people. This forecast was voiced by Olga Kokorina, a representative of the district’s Department of Economic Policy, at a conference on demography held today in Khanty-Mansiysk. The declared figure is 36.7 thousand more than the data from the beginning of 2002. In other words, the district will become richer for the population of a small town or region. The accuracy of the forecast can be checked no earlier than December, when the population census data in the autonomous region will be announced. It is noteworthy that the optimistic forecast was made against the backdrop of indicators indicating a decline in the country's population. According to Olga Samarina, a representative of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation, in the current socio-economic conditions there will be 9 million fewer people in Russia by 2016.
Today in Khanty-Mansiysk the scientific and practical conference “Regional demographic policy: state and directions of development” began its work.
Representatives of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation, the Center for Social Demography of the Institute of Socio-Political Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, deputies of the District Duma and members of the Government of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug take part in its work.
Governor of Ugra Alexander Filipenko shared his opinion on the problems and prospects of demographic development of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug with the conference participants.
“Over the past four decades, the population of the Autonomous Okrug has increased 12 times. Naturally, in order to accommodate these people, to provide them with the necessary conditions for living, a lot needs to be done,” noted Alexander Filipenko, “Carrying out the socio-economic development program of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug ", the district government proceeds from the fact that Ugra is a place of permanent residence of people. We are obliged to provide people with a decent standard of living and quality of life. Only then can we talk about a sustainable improvement in the demographic situation in the autonomous district."
Alexander Filipenko emphasized that the currently observed relatively favorable demographic situation in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug in comparison with other regions of the country must be preserved.
“In principle, it can be improved by intensifying social programs carried out in the district, primarily in the field of health and reducing mortality, especially among children,” said the Governor of the Autonomous Okrug, “The same goal should be served by the demographic policy programs being developed, aimed to strengthen the family, increase the birth rate and reduce mortality."
The participants of the conference “Regional demographic policy: state and directions of development” agreed that the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, in terms of demographic parameters, is among the most prosperous subjects of the Federation, therefore the experience of its specialists is especially valuable.
Olga Samarina, Head of the Department of Socio-Demographic Policy and Development of Social Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation, noted that “According to expert forecasts, by 2016 the population of Russia will decrease by more than 9 million people compared to the current period and will amount to 134.8 million people We must understand that a favorable demographic situation forms the basis of the security of any state, and Russia in the first place. After 2008, the number of the population of non-working age will double, and the number of the population entering working age will decrease by half. We can’t change anything anymore.
Of the 89 subjects of the Federation in our country, 67 are experiencing an annual population decline; in 27 regions of Russia, the number of deaths exceeds the number of births twice as much.
The country is entering a critical period and, if no action is taken, the consequences can be simply unpredictable.
Only 16 regions of Russia in 2001 had natural population growth. I am glad that the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug is also one of the regions with a favorable demographic situation. This is a result of the effectiveness of the measures being taken here."
The population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug as of January 1, 2002 was 1,423.8 thousand people.
The district's significant expenditures on social needs determined the stable positive dynamics of the birth and death rates. The number of births in 2001 was 16.9 thousand people. Per 100 people, natural increase in 2001 was 5.1 (in 2000 - 4.5), birth rate - 12.2 (in 2000 - 11.3), mortality rate 7.1 (in 2000 - 6.8). An excess of the number of births over the number of deaths was registered in all cities and districts of the district, with the exception of Berezovsky and Kondinsky districts.
Based on the results of the scientific and practical conference "Regional demographic policy: state and directions of development", recommendations to the Duma and the Government of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug will be adopted.