Rare animals listed in red. Endangered animals from the Red Data Book of Russia
The Red Book is a list of representatives of wildlife that are represented in small groups or are in danger of extinction. Some of them can be seen only when visiting nature reserves or zoos, so it is important for humanity to make every effort to preserve animal world Earth. To draw attention to this problem, the Red Book was created, which presents brief descriptions and photos of animals in Russia and the world.
Russian paper version The Red Book was published for the first time in 2001. It contains a large amount different categories animals. Below are a few representatives of the fauna of Russia, over which there is a direct threat of extinction.
The inhabitant of the Far East is generally similar to a fox, which is one of the reasons for the extinction of the species. Hunters often shoot them in pursuit of fluffy fur, not noticing one difference - the tip of a wolf's tail, unlike a fox's, is painted black. Mountain wolves live and hunt in groups, which allows them to drive and kill animals whose body mass and weight are 10 times greater than their own parameters in a minimum time.
This the only kind tigers who have adapted to the harsh taiga climate thanks to a five-centimeter layer of fat deposits in the abdomen. Most often they live in areas inaccessible to humans, where wild boars and deer are found - the main food of the Amur tiger. Today their number numbers no more than 400 individuals, but even this does not stop some poachers.
This is one of the most rarely seen representatives of the cat family. He never attacks a person. On Russian territory this type of leopard can be found exclusively in southern regions Primorsky Krai, where about 50 individuals live. These animals are also protected by Chinese environmental laws, which provide for severe punishment for killing such a leopard, including the death of the poacher.
Another predatory representative of the Red Book of Russia, which lives in mountainous areas Southern Siberia And Central Asia. Partly thanks to living in such harsh and difficult-to-reach conditions, snow leopards as a species still exist on planet Earth. But they already belong to the category of rare animals: there are about 50-70 snow leopards in the Russian population.
The Latin name of this animal species is “Ammon”, which evokes associations with Egyptian god sun Amon. Argali is considered the largest representative of wild sheep. They have a strong body and coiled horns, which are often the main object of hunting for poachers.
This is one of the varieties mountain goat, which live in the Primorsky Territory and often attract the attention of poachers and hunters. IN natural conditions animals usually exist in small groups 6-8 individuals each. In total, about 700 Amur gorals live on Russian territory, but most of them are kept in wildlife sanctuaries and reserves.
A small variety of wild Asian donkey, which is almost impossible to find in wildlife. The height at the withers of kulans reaches 110-140 cm, body length – 200-220 cm, and weight – 120-128 kg. The number of kulan species is maintained only by keeping them in protected areas.
Longhair wild cat from the Red Book has a weight of up to 5 kg and a body up to 60 cm long, covered with thick hair - there are up to 9 thousand hairs per 1 cm² of skin surface. The Pallas's cat is an inhabitant of the republics of Tyva and Altai, Transbaikalia, and the Chita region.
The main habitats of the northern sea lion (another name for the sea lion): the territory of Kamchatka, the Commander and Kuril Islands, and Alaska. An adult sea lion can weigh up to one ton, and the body length of the animal sometimes reaches 3 meters.
In Russia, the white-faced dolphin can only be found in the waters of the Baltic and Barents seas, most often in pairs or small groups of 10-12 individuals. Short-headed dolphin has black sides and fins, and a small beak up to 5 cm, which gives it a cute appearance.
This bird can be considered exclusively Russian, since its nests are found only in Russia. The number of West Siberian Siberian Cranes is no more than 20 individuals, while the Yakut population includes about 3,000 birds.
The hardest thing land mammal was almost completely destroyed in early XIX century, but by the end of the century, specialists managed to restore their numbers to 1,800 animals in free populations. Its height at the withers reaches 2 meters, its body length is 3.3 meters, and its weight is 1 ton. Despite their impressive dimensions, bison are characterized by light and fast movements. They are able to climb steep slopes and easily overcome a two-meter high fence.
Representatives of the International Red Book
Many animals that need protection live not only in Russia, but throughout the world. Below are some of the animals included in the World Red Book.
The drawing of this particular animal is a symbol World Fund wildlife. In the wild, pandas live only on a few isolated plantations in South Asia, and the number of pandas in the world is no more than 1,200 individuals.
This is the smallest of the rhinoceros family, which lives in tropical forests and swamps of Bangladesh and Thailand, the island of Sumatra, Malaysia and Indonesia. Its height does not exceed 150 cm, and its body length is 280 cm. There are 200-270 individuals worldwide. They often attract the attention of poachers, since 1 kilogram of rhino horn can cost up to $30,000 on the black market.
Another species of endangered animal that is found exclusively in Indonesia. This is the most large lizard Lands: komodo dragon capable of killing a deer with just one blow from its tail. Its body sometimes grows in length over 3 meters, and its weight adult may exceed 150 kg.
This is the only type of wild horse that people have never been able to tame and domesticate. There are no more than 2 thousand individuals on the planet, which are kept in the territories of nature reserves and zoos. Of these, only 300-400 Przewalski's horses live in the wild.
Animals can be found in the steppe regions of China and Mongolia, as well as in the exclusion zone near Chernobyl nuclear power plant, where back in the 90s of the 19th century. Several individuals were released.
The only species of loggerhead sea turtles live in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, Mediterranean, and Barents Seas, as well as on Far East. The sharp decline in the number of these turtles is associated with the unlimited collection of their eggs, which are considered a real delicacy, while their meat is not popular.
The animal got its name thanks to the pioneering German zoologist Wilhelm Peters. The mammal of the jumping family is an inhabitant of Africa: it can be found in the northeastern regions of Tanzania and southeastern Kenya. Eating proboscis blenny small mollusks and insects. They often choose one partner with whom they live their entire lives.
The predatory animal lives in the Pacific coast of the USA, Canada, Russia and Japan. Sea otters have adapted well to life in marine environment and even learned to use the tools necessary for this. Hunting them is prohibited throughout the world, with the exception of the indigenous population of Alaska (Eskimos and Aleuts), which is explained by the need for them to observe historical traditions in terms of diet and folk crafts.
Despite the impressive dimensions and terrible appearance, mountain gorillas are quite sociable and peaceful animals. There are just over 700 on planet Earth mountain gorillas. They live mainly in the eastern part of the Republic of Congo, in the southwestern regions of Rwanda and Uganda.
These unusual animals appeared due to a genetic disease - leucism, which is associated with a light shade of fur. But white lions are not considered albinos because they have natural eye and skin color. They were first discovered by scientists only in 1975 on the territory of one of the reserves in South Africa.
Most rare view crocodiles with a fancy nose. It is the growths on this part of the body in males that are one of the reasons for hunting gharials, since they are considered effective aphrodisiacs. In the 70s of the XIX century. they were almost on the verge of extinction, but Indian scientists were able to increase the number of gharials to 1,500 animals through artificial breeding.
A species of parrots that cannot be found in the wild. Attempts by scientists to restore the population were unsuccessful and the last adult male died in 2000. Only 30 of these birds live in captivity.
One of the reasons for the disappearance of many animals from the face of the Earth is the destruction by humans of their natural habitat. Deforestation, industrial pollution, mining and other activities force fauna to move to new habitats, as a result of which they die. Including animals in the Red Book is a way to warn people about this danger and to treat all animals with care.
The Red Book of Russia is an annotated list of the rarest animals and plants on Earth that are in danger of extinction. Here you will learn about some of the rarest animals listed in the Red Book of Russia, and which should be protected, paying special attention to them. And in order to protect some individuals, it is simply necessary to remove some individuals to the safest protective zones, sanctuaries or reserves. but for this you need a License for the export of animals and plants, which the company MinPromTest, a center for certification and licensing, will help you obtain.
Rare and endangered animals of Russia: Red or mountain wolf
This representative of the animal world has a body up to 1 meter long and can weigh from 12 to 21 kg. Outwardly, it can be confused with a fox, and this is precisely one of the main reasons for its extinction. Hunters who know a little about animals shoot mountain wolves in large numbers. He attracted people's attention with his fluffy fur, which has a beautiful bright red color. It is also worth noting that his tail is slightly different from a fox's, having a black tip. The habitat of this wolf is the Far East, China and Mongolia.
The rarest animals in Russia: Przewalski's Horse
There are only about two thousand representatives of this species left on Earth. Interesting fact- as an experimental project, in the early 1990s, several individuals were released into the wild, and not just somewhere, but into the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. There they began to multiply, and now there are about one hundred of them in the zone.
Rare species of animals of Russia: Amur goral
This subspecies of mountain goat lives in the Primorsky Territory. Typically, the Amur goral lives and moves in small groups of 6 - 8 individuals. There are about 700 individuals in Russia. It is worth noting that a species similar to the Amur goral can be found on the Tibetan Plateau and in the Himalayas.
Animals in the Red Book of Russia (photo): Western Caucasian tur or Caucasian mountain goat
The West Caucasian Tur lives in the Caucasus Mountains, namely along the Russian-Georgian border. It was recorded in the Red Book of Russia “thanks to” human activity, as well as due to mating with the East Caucasian aurochs. The latter leads to the birth of infertile individuals.
Animals from the Red Book of Russia: Atlantic walrus
The habitat of this rare species is the Barents and Kara Sea. An adult can reach a length of 4 meters, and the weight of the Atlantic walrus can be about one and a half tons. It is worth noting that by the middle of the twentieth century this species was almost completely exterminated. Today, thanks to the efforts of specialists, it is registered small stature population, although it is impossible to say the exact number yet, since without special equipment It is extremely difficult to get to the rookeries of these representatives of the animal world.
What animals are in the Red Book of Russia: Steller sea lion
This 3-meter long Pacific eared seal lives on the Kuril and Commander Islands, as well as Kamchatka and Alaska. An adult male can reach a length of 3 meters, and it can weigh up to one ton.
Endangered species in Russia: White-faced dolphin
Like the body of the sea lion, the body of this animal can reach a length of 3 meters. The short-headed dolphin is distinguished by black sides and fins. You can meet it in the Baltic and Barents seas.
Endangered animals from the Red Book of Russia: Far Eastern (Amur) leopard
In Russia, this species, which is on the verge of extinction, can be found in the Primorsky Territory. Several more individuals can be found in northeast China and the Korean Peninsula. It is worth noting that in 2013, in southwestern Primorye, experts were able to count 49 Far Eastern leopards based on tracks. This animal is strictly protected in China, where killing it is punishable by the death penalty. Amur leopard has become a critically endangered species mainly due to poaching.
Rare animals from the Red Book of Russia: Asiatic cheetah
Previously, he could be found on huge territory, which extended from Arabian Sea to the valley of the Syrdarya River. Today in nature there are only about 10 individuals of this rare species, and in all zoos in the world you can count 23 representatives of the Asian cheetah.
Endangered animals of Russia: Amur tiger
The first thing that comes to mind for many when it comes to the rarest animals in Russia is the Amur tiger. This one northern tiger not only an incredibly rare species, but also very beautiful - on its belly there is a five-centimeter layer of fat that protects the animal from frost.
The main reason for the disappearance of many species of flora in Russia is economic activity person. Uncontrolled gathering, plowing of land, forest fires and deterioration are destroying nature. It is not surprising that the Red Book includes hundreds of plant species. It is worth noting that some are included in the list due to their small numbers, they are quite finicky and do not grow everywhere. Below is a selection of ten species of rare plants listed in the Red Book of Russia, with brief description and photo.
Colchicum cheerful
The plant's habitat is the Don, Volga and Ciscaucasia. This is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows exclusively on forest glades And . Colchicum is very similar to crocus. The color of the flowers varies from lilac to violet. The flowering period is in autumn. Colchicum refers to poisonous plants, it is used for medical purposes. The main reason for the decline in numbers is the mass collection of bouquets. Bulbs remaining in the ground do not recover well.
Snowdrop latifolia
The plant is endemic to the central part of the Caucasus and is found in alpine and subalpine meadows. Most The broadleaf snowdrop spends the year in the form of bulbs underground. This is a frost-resistant species that prefers shaded areas. The snowdrop wakes up in the fall, and in the spring it grows green mass. The flowering period occurs in March - April. Flowers exude a delicate aroma. The exact number has not yet been established. In some areas the species is facing complete extinction. Tourists and plant pickers uncontrollably pick flowers and dig up bulbs. Due to cut foliage, the quality of flowering next year deteriorates.
Lily saranka
The habitat of this cold-resistant species is Southern Europe and Siberia. IN natural conditions Saranka lily grows in and on the edges. The height of its stem is 80 cm. The flowers, painted purple, have dark spots. Lily blooms in mid-summer. Blooming flowers exude a sweet aroma. Limiting factors include grazing, collecting for bouquets and digging up bulbs for transfer to a personal plot.
Nut lotus
A rare species from the lotus family that grows in rivers Amur region, Primorsky Territory, as well as along the shores of the Caspian and Azov seas. The rhizomes of this aquatic perennial plant immersed in silt, and the leaves stick out above the water surface. Flowering occurs in July - August. Pink nuciferous lotus flowers reach 25 cm in diameter. The seeds remain viable for many years. The population decline was affected by the development of floodplains and severe floods. During the flowering period, the lotus suffers from the hands of those who want to pluck the flower. People don't realize that a flower won't last in vases, it withers within a few hours. An increase in numbers is observed exclusively in protected areas and countries.
Panax ginseng
A narrow-area plant that is found in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories. Common ginseng grows in cedar-deciduous forests and on rocky slopes. As a rule, single individuals are found; the plant does not form clusters. The shape of the root of this perennial resembles a human figure. It has a powerful root, a thin stem, and the inflorescence forms an umbrella. The pulp of the fruit is poisonous.
The plant is famous as a healing agent. It has general tonic properties. In medicine, ginseng roots are used, which contain essential oils, trace elements, vitamins and peptides. The decline in numbers is directly related to the harvesting of roots. Ginseng also suffers from forest fires. Today the plant is bred artificially. The plantations are located in the Primorsky Territory.
Sword grass
A relict plant growing in the European part of Russia and the Caucasus. It gets its name from its sharp leaves, which resemble a sword and have cutting properties. Grass grows along swampy and muddy banks of rivers and. The plant grows up to one and a half meters in height. The inflorescence resembles spikelets, and the seeds are dispersed by water. There is no exact data on the population size. Swordgrass is under threat complete disappearance. Negative factors include economic development of reservoirs, peat extraction and fires. Reservoirs along the banks of which swordgrass grows must be given the status of protected areas.
water chestnut
Water chestnut is a herbaceous annual that is found in Far Eastern rivers. This relict species develops exclusively in warm water. In low-flowing reservoirs it forms dense thickets. The glossy leaves are shaped like birch leaves. White flowers appear in midsummer. Ripe fruits look like the head of a devil. For a long time seeds water chestnut collected en masse for culinary and medicinal purposes. Today the plant suffers due to pollution of water bodies and long-term dry periods. To restore numbers, control over the state of the population is necessary.
Colchian boxwood
Shrub plant common on slopes Greater Caucasus. Its are humid forests. Important role the abundance of heat, moisture and light plays a role in the development of boxwood groves. The shrub has small green leaves; the bark is covered with green moss, which acts as a heat insulator. During flowering, the bushes bloom yellow flowers. The value represents durable wood, which even sinks in water under its own weight. Deforestation and export have negatively affected the plant's numbers. Only maximum control over the condition of the groves and a complete ban on logging will allow this rare species to be preserved in Russia.
Peony thin-leaved
A perennial plant growing in the European part of the country. Thin-leaved peony can be found in, on rocky mountain slopes, forest edges and clearings. The height of the plant can reach half a meter. Peony leaves are thin and divided into feathers. Flowering occurs at the beginning of May. The color of the flowers varies from purple to blood red. The diameter of one flower is up to 8 cm. Terry specimens are rare.
The plant is winter-hardy and drought-resistant, but does not bloom well in shaded areas. Due to the reduction in the area of the steppes, the number of peonies has sharply decreased. Today it can only be found in lands inaccessible for plowing. One more negative factor is grazing by livestock, which tramples the aboveground part of the plant. Also, thin-leaved peony suffers from massive collection and digging of rhizomes. Numerous populations have survived only in the territories of nature reserves.
Violet cut
On the territory of Russia, the species is found in Khakassia, Siberia and the Far East. The height of the plant does not exceed ten centimeters. The violet has no stems, and the feathery leaves are on short petioles. Peduncles rise above the leaves. The size of purple flowers is up to 15 mm. IN southern regions violet blooms in June, and in the northern regions - not earlier than August. The species is distributed on sandy and pebbly shores. The plant does not reproduce well: the seeds do not ripen every year. The reason for the population decline is numerous floods, livestock grazing, and human economic activity. To preserve the cut violet, regular collection of seed material and monitoring of the situation in the violet is required. natural places its growth.
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As a result of technological progress beautiful corners wildlife have been damaged by human activities. People keep littering environment harmful industrial waste and carelessly treat the flora and fauna of the earth. Such actions led to a decrease in the numbers of many animals, birds, mushrooms and plants. For safety and security, the Russian government included them in a special list. Animals from the Red Book are on the verge of extinction, so humanity must preserve these species and increase their population.
Animal and vegetable world must be protected. In order for it to be preserved in all its diversity, people must develop a rational, and not consumer attitude to nature, which will prevent the consequences of their economic activities.
It is equally important to carefully inventory the flora and fauna that are under threat of destruction. The Red Book of Russia is just such an official document. It was published in 2001 and consists of 860 pages. Each of them has illustrations, printed detailed information about endangered animals, habitats are indicated. It is noteworthy that the plants and animals listed there do not remain on the list forever. The Red Book must be periodically updated and republished. If the population size of a species has recovered, it may be excluded from the collection.
For example, the publication of the Red Book, which will appear soon, will be replenished with new animals in need of protection. According to information from official sources, they are going to include:
- Himalayan bears;
- reindeer;
- saigas
At the same time, gray dolphins porpoises, humpback whales and killer whales, previously listed in the book, will be removed from the list as their populations have increased. Hunting them will still be prohibited. Cetacean species protected by moratorium international commission for the protection of whales.
Scientists are worried about fate Himalayan bear. Today in Russia there are 6.5 thousand individuals. Several factors contributed to the population decline.
- Deforestation in the Far East. As a result, the number of large cedar trees has decreased, and it is in their hollows that mother bears make dens and raise their offspring.
- Poachers. They long time large animals were destroyed in large numbers, since hunting them brings a lot of money.
The responsibility for the conservation of endangered species of fauna and flora lies with all people. Therefore, leafing through the Red Book and seeing what beautiful animals are listed there, every person should not forget about careful attitude to nature.
List of the rarest animals
To date, the list of plant and animal species listed in the Red Book includes 415 items. Let's get to know some of them.
Beautiful animals - snow leopards - have been practically exterminated. There are only 80-100 individuals left in Russia. For a long time they were subjected to merciless destruction by poachers pursuing one goal - to sell the valuable fur of predators. Now humanity is trying to restore the snow leopard population. Environmentalists are doing everything to preserve its habitat, and hunting it is prohibited throughout the world.
The Ussuri tiger can be found in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories. It's big, fast and at the same time beautiful predator cat family.
The rarest cats in the world are listed in the Red Book of Russia - Far Eastern leopards. At the end of the 19th century, animals in large quantities lived in the Khabarovsk Territory, Korea and China. Today this species numbers about 40 individuals, because it was almost exterminated by unscrupulous people. Besides valuable fur, poachers sold animal organs, from which various potions were made in Chinese alternative medicine.
Place of residence of the Asian leopard in the Russian Federation - mountainous areas Caucasus. It is almost impossible to meet it there, since there are about 10 predators left in the wild. Experts are trying to restore the population through reintroduction. The method is that animals imported from other countries are kept in special nurseries where conditions for reproduction are created. When their numbers increase, the predators will be released into the wild.
The mountain wolf has a bright red color and a bushy tail with a black tip. In Russia, it lives in the Far East in small flocks. The would-be hunters subjected the animals to mass shooting. Now they are endangered, therefore they are listed in the Red Book.
Steller sea lion - a huge eared seal - lives in the Sea of Okhotsk. It can be seen on Sakhalin Island and Kamchatka. The animal population is not yet under threat, but is still listed in the Red Book, as its numbers are gradually declining. To stop a trend, you need to identify the factors influencing it and completely eliminate it.
Eastern gorals are rare artiodactyls that somewhat resemble goats. In Russia they are found in the southeast. They eat herbaceous plants and prefer to gather in small flocks. The total number in the country reaches about 750 individuals. Most of them live in nature reserves.
There are very few Przewalski horses left. There are no more than two thousand of them all over the world. Animals are practically never found in the wild. They are bred in nurseries. Previously, they lived in Transbaikalia, Western Siberia and the pre-Altai steppes. At the end of the last century, scientists conducted an experiment and released several horses into the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Oddly enough, the animals took root and began to actively reproduce. Now there are about 100 individuals.
Vanishing trees and birds
In addition to animals, the Red Book of Russia includes: rare plants and birds. The Far East is a natural reserve where you can meet representatives of flora and fauna that are on the verge of extinction.
- In the forests of the Amur region, the species of tiny white-eyes, distinguished by their sonorous singing, has been preserved. The birds are yellow in color and very beautiful.
- Along the taiga rivers, rare lucky people manage to see the most wonderful duck on earth - the mandarin duck. There, at night, you can sometimes hear the hoot of a fish eagle owl, which is the rarest representative of owl birds.
- Along the rivers flowing in the Khabarovsk Territory, rare, noticeable birds live - Ussuri cranes. As a result of human activity, their habitats have been significantly reduced, and the birds need protection.
- In the forests of the Far East and Transbaikalia there are grouse, large birds, which resemble cockerels. Due to barbaric hunting, their population has decreased, and they can only be encountered in the most remote corners of the taiga.
These birds are a small part of the list of birds listed in the Red Book. Their total consists of 128 items.
Leafing through the weighty volume, you can admire the beautiful plants, the number of which is rapidly declining in Russia. There are many among them unique representatives gymnosperm trees:
- Olga larch;
- chalk pine;
- yew berry;
- tall juniper;
- dense-flowered pine.
All of them grow in the taiga forests, which are last decades They are actively being cut down, destroying the unique flora. If this process is not stopped, rare taiga plants may disappear from the face of the earth, and unique animals will die along with them, because their habitat will be spoiled. Our common task- prevent this and save wonderful nature homeland.
Today, due to the extremely aggressive anthropogenization of our planet, as well as the fact that nature is suffering more and more from the results of human activity, littering it with various man-made wastes, and often simply their frivolous attitude towards flora and fauna, many species of animals, from time immemorial living on various territories Russia found itself on the verge of extinction.
In order to stop this process at least a little and teach people to take care of the wildlife around them, the Red Book of Russia was created. It includes not only animals, the number of which, due to their destruction by humans, is sometimes only a couple of dozen individuals, but also plants, insects, birds, mushrooms...
Animals from the Red Book of Russia
Below are the animals listed in the Red Book of Russia, which should be treated with special attention and frugality.
Body length up to 1 meter, weight from 12 to 21 kg, externally resembles a fox, which is why it suffered. Would-be hunters, not particularly versed in the intricacies of zoology, subjected this species to mass shooting. Basically, the mountain wolf attracted people with its beautiful fluffy fur, bright red color and distinctive “zest” - the tip of the tail, which, unlike a fox, was black. The red wolf lives in the Far East, China and Mongolia, prefers to move in small packs - from 8 to 15 individuals.
A three-meter long Pacific eared seal, habitat: the Kuril and Commander Islands, Kamchatka and Alaska. The body length of an adult male sea lion can reach three meters, and its weight can reach one ton!
The Amur (Ussuri) tiger is a rare subspecies of felines that has survived on the territory of our country. It is known that on the coastal ridge of Sikhote-Alin there is still the smallest population of these wild cats. Amur tigers can reach two meters in length. Their tail is also long - up to one meter.
Taimen is included in the Red Book of Russia and is especially protected in several regions of the Russian Federation. According to the IUCN, populations common taimen exterminated or significantly reduced in 39 out of 57 river basins: Only a few populations living in remote areas are considered stable.
Musk deer is a cloven-hoofed animal that looks like a deer, but unlike it, does not have horns. But the musk deer has another means of defense - fangs growing on the upper jaw of the animal, because of which this essentially harmless creature was even considered a vampire, blood drinkers other animals.
Forest dormouse is officially listed in the Red Book of some regions Russian Federation. These are Kursk, Oryol, Tambov and Lipetsk regions. On international level this species is protected by the Vienna Convention. It is also listed on the IUCN Red List.
The Far Eastern leopard is an intelligent animal, listed in the Red Book, which will never attack a person. But does our man think so? No! Poachers, despite the bans, continue to exterminate these animals, and not only them. The leopard's main food, roe deer and sika deer, is also being destroyed en masse. In addition, for the sake of the construction of new highways and households, entire forests are destroyed, as well as animals and all vegetation.
A short-headed dolphin with black sides and fins, a body length of about three meters. A small beak up to 5 cm makes them cute and unusual. In Russian waters, the white-faced dolphin lives only in the Barents and Baltic seas.
Another predator listed in the Red Book of Russia. The habitat of the snow leopard is the mountainous regions of Central Asia. It is precisely because of living in a hard-to-reach and harsh environment that this animal has still retained its registration in the list of animals existing on our planet, although they are already rare.
Argali is by far the largest representative belonging to the category of wild sheep. The Latin species name ammon traces the name of the god Amon.
Amur goral
A subspecies of mountain goat, it lives in the Primorsky Territory; representatives of this species stay together in small groups - from 6 to 8 individuals. The number of this species in Russia is small - approximately 700 individuals. A species similar to the Amur goral is found on the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas.
At the beginning of the last century, the sika deer almost disappeared from the face of the earth. They killed him for delicious meat, original skin, but especially because of the young velvety horns (antlers), on the basis of which miraculous potions were made.
Over a significant part of its range, the Far Eastern tortoise is quite normal look, but in Russia this reptile is a rare species, total number which is rapidly decreasing.
A subspecies of wild Asian ass, on this moment practically never found in nature. Some individuals were recorded in Central Asia and in the Middle East. To restore the population of the species, one of the reserves in Turkmenistan was forced to take up artificial breeding these animals.
Wild cat with very fluffy and long hair— there are up to 9,000 hairs per square centimeter of the body! Found in Tyva, the Altai Republic and Transbaikalia.
Asiatic cheetah
Previously, it lived on a vast territory from the Arabian Sea to the valley of the Syr Darya River, now the number of this species in nature is about 10 individuals, and in zoos around the world - only 23.
Its habitat is the Barents and Kara Seas. The body length of an adult walrus reaches up to 4 meters, and its weight reaches up to one and a half tons. By the middle of the twentieth century, it was almost completely exterminated; now, thanks to the efforts of ecologists, there is a slow growth of the population, but no one can say the exact number of the species, since it is very, very difficult to get to the rookeries of these animals without special equipment and icebreakers.
Dzeren
A small, slender, light-footed antelope. The height of males is up to 85 cm and weight about 40 kg, black hollow horns, yellowish-ocher fur color. Females reach a height of up to 75 cm and a weight of up to 30 kg. These antelopes are typical inhabitants of steppes and deserts; they used to be found in the south of the Altai Mountains, but were forced out from there due to the active settlement of these places by people.
The Central Asian leopard, also known as the Caucasian leopard (Panthera pardus ciscaucasica), belongs to predatory mammals from the Feline family. This subspecies of leopard lives primarily in western Asia and is colorful, but very a rare representative kind of Panther.
These are just a few of the inhabitants natural communities, whose existence is under threat.
Video: Red Book of Russia
Animals are protected all over the world
Many other species of endangered animals are listed in the Red Book. However, animal protection is carried out not only on the territory of the Russian Federation, but throughout. Below are individuals that are protected in other countries.
The lion has always been the king of animals, even in ancient times this animal was idolized. For the ancient Egyptians, the lion acted as a sentry creature guarding the entrance to the other world. For the ancient Egyptians, the god of fertility Aker was depicted with lion's mane. IN modern world, on many state emblems the king of beasts is depicted.
Loriids belong to a fairly large family of primates. These arboreal inhabitants are relatives of the galagidae family, and together form the infra-order Lorisiformes.
The blue macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is a feathered representative of the parrot family, as well as the only species of the genus Blue Macaws from the order Psittacidae.
The Bengal tiger (lat. Panthera tigris tigris or Panthera tigris bengalensis) is a subspecies of tiger belonging to the order Carnivora, the Feline family and the Panther genus. Bengal tigers are the national animal of historical Bengal or Bangladesh, as well as China and India and are listed in the Red Book.
Few people know that the leatherback turtle (lut) appears on all official papers of the maritime department belonging to the Republic of Fiji. For residents of the archipelago sea turtle represents speed and excellent navigation skills.
Brown bear
Brown or common bear, is a predatory mammal from the bear family. This is one of the largest and most dangerous species of land predators.
Steppe Harrier ( Circus macrourus) - endangered species, migratory predatory bird, belonging to the family Accipitridae and the order Accipitridae.
The largest sea turtles are very beautiful in natural environment when grazing in coastal waters in dense algae or cutting through the surface of the water with powerful front paws equipped with flippers.
The olive ridley turtle, also called the olive ridley, is a small sea turtle that is now under protection due to the threat of extinction due to extermination by humans and the influence of natural threats.
IN South America lives one unique animal called maned wolf(guara). It has both the features of a wolf and a fox and is a relict animal. Guara has unusual appearance: graceful, atypical for a wolf, physique, long legs, a sharp muzzle and rather large ears.
The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also well known as the Andean bear, is a rare predatory mammal belonging to the family of bears and the genus Spectacled bears.