A story about animals preparing for winter. Open lesson “How animals prepare for winter” in the senior preparatory group
Municipal autonomous preschool educational institution kindergarten No. 11 "Fairy Tale" combined type urban district of the city of Kumertau of the Republic of Bashkortostan
LESSON SUMMARY
ON THE TOPIC: How animals prepare for winter.
Prepared by the teacher
Saklakova Larisa Vladimirovna
Kumertau
Program content: To form ideas about the forest as a habitat for wild animals, and about the ecological pyramid; consolidate the concepts: wild animals, herbivores, predatory animals; where wild animals live, what they eat, how they prepare for winter; develop the ability to compose stories on the topic “How animals prepare for winter”, educate careful attitude to the forest and its inhabitants, compiling ecological pyramid.
Preliminary work: conversations with children about the forest ,
comparison of wild and domestic animals,
comparison of herbivores and carnivores,
conversation about how wild animals getting ready for winter
looking at illustrations of wild animals,
guessing riddles about wild animals, reading stories about animals
Material: Subject pictures (wild animals), subject pictures (how animals prepare for winter), colored pencils, paper.
PROGRESS OF THE CLASS
(Children stand in a semicircle)
TEACHER: Today, children, I decided to read you an excerpt from E. Trutneva’s poem “Autumn.”
Suddenly it became twice as bright,
The yard is like in sun rays -
This dress is golden
On the shoulders of a birch tree.
In the morning we let's go to the yard -
Leaves are falling like rain,
They rustle underfoot
And they fly, fly, fly...
What time of year was the poem talking about?
Children's answers (About autumn)
Name the autumn months.
Children's answers (September, October, November)
How do you understand the expression “leaves fall like rain”?
Answers children . The leaves are falling.
What signs of autumn do you know?
Children's answers: In autumn the sun shines, but heats weakly. The day becomes shorter than the night. The sky in autumn is gray, cloudy, gloomy. The leaves on the trees become colorful. The leaves are starting to fall. Migratory birds They fly away to warmer climes, and those who spend the winter stay with us. Wild animals are preparing for winter.
TEACHER: What wild animals of Bashkortostan do you know?
Children's answers: Fox, bear, hedgehog, squirrel, wolf, elk, hare, wild boar, lynx.
Educator: Why do we call these animals wild?
Children's answers: Because they live in the forest, and people don't take care of them. Because they take care of themselves and live in the wild.
Educator: Children, I suggest you remember where wild animals live in the forest. (Conducted didactic game"Who Lives Where")
TEACHER: Where does the squirrel live? (the squirrel lives in a hollow).
Where does the bear live? (the bear lives in a den).
Where does the fox live? (The fox lives in a hole).
Where does the wolf live? (The wolf lives in a den).
Where does the hedgehog live? (the hedgehog lives in a nest of leaves).
Where does moose live? (The elk lives in the thicket of the forest.)
TEACHER : Well done, children, don’t forget how wild animals adapted to live in the forest without human help. What season follows autumn?
Children's answers: (winter will come after autumn)
Educator: That's right, after autumn comes winter. Winter is a very difficult, cold season. In winter, it is very difficult for wild animals in the forest: it is cold, there is little food. Therefore, wild animals prepare for winter. But first, let's do a warm-up, we children also need to get ready for school. Conducted finger gymnastics: “Animals we can show.”
Children approach the board on which there are pictures of wild animals.
Oh, hear, someone is knocking on our door. Quiet. I'll take a look now. Children, Dunno has come to us. He says that he also wants to know how animals prepare for winter. Shall we tell Dunno? Sit down, Dunno, more comfortably and listen.
Children, I give you a magic ball that can record our conversation. Then we will give it to Dunno, in case he forgets something, puts it to his ear and hears your stories again. Pass the ball carefully, slowly. As soon as you hear the word stop, start a story about how wild animals prepare for winter.
The teacher holds a ball and tells how moose winter: moose go far into the thicket of the forest, where there is a lot of bushes and dead wood, where cold wind subsides and it is easier to endure the cold, where it is difficult for predatory animals to get through. Dense fur prevents predators from moving through thick dead wood, and elk spend the winter in safety.
The teacher passes the ball to the children.
CHILDREN: Squirrel In summer and autumn he makes provisions for the winter, hides cones and nuts in his forest pantries, dried mushrooms. She arranges forest storerooms in an old hollow left by a hardworking woodpecker. By winter, a squirrel's coat changes color and thickness.
Hare changes his gray coat to a white, warmer one. He does this to keep him warm in winter and to be invisible in the snow. After all, the bunny has a lot of enemies. This is a fox, a wolf, an owl, and a marten. If in the summer the bunny plucked the grass to his heart's content, and in the fall he feasted on juicy cabbage and carrots, then in winter it’s hard for him, all that remains is the bark of trees and branches of bushes sticking out from under the snow.
Hedgehog in the fall it eats heartily in order to accumulate a lot of fat under its prickly coat, because in winter it hibernates and needs to sleep peacefully all winter. The hedgehog chooses a convenient hole, or a small hollow, somewhere under a spreading tree, wraps itself in leaves and falls asleep, waiting to be covered with snow.
TO THE BEAR You also need to eat well, accumulate more fat under the skin in order to sleep peacefully all winter. The bear makes a den for itself in a small ravine, throwing a tree over it and throwing dry dead wood over it. He climbs inside and falls asleep. When snow falls and the ravine fills up, the bear becomes warm and comfortable.
TEACHER: Guys, the fox and the wolf are not preparing for winter, why aren’t these animals preparing for winter? (they are predators and therefore are always looking for food).
Yes, it’s not easy for wild animals in the forest in winter. Well, Dunno, get the magic ball and run, tell me what you learned. Children, Dunno thanked you, say goodbye to Dunno.
It's time for us to play.
Physical education minute:
The hares are jumping hop-hop-hop!
Yes to the white snow,
They sit down and listen -
Is there a wolf coming?
Once - bent, straightened up,
Two - bent over, stretched,
Three nods of the head, stood up, jump to the side. We stood, looked and sat down.
TEACHER: Come to the tables. Children, wild animals have prepared mushrooms for you. Treats - wild animals were allowed to give tea to anyone who could name words - definitions for animals. (Children say - which one, which one, choosing pictures with wild animals on the board, removing the pictures after the answer).
The TEACHER calls the children. Children give definition words:
Squirrel - caring, hardworking, troublesome, nimble, dexterous.
Hare - cowardly, fearful, shy, white, gray,
Bear - clumsy, clumsy, clumsy
Hedgehog - prickly, brave, courageous, courageous.
Lynx - dexterous, fast, brave, sensitive.
Elk - big, strong, fast, herbivore
The wolf is fast, angry, gray, toothy.
The fox is beautiful, fluffy, careful, cunning, fast.
Educator: Children, name the herbivorous wild animals of Bashkortostan. (Hare, elk, squirrel).
What wild predatory animals of Bashkortostan do you know? (wolf, fox, lynx, hedgehog).
Do you think there should be fewer predatory animals than herbivores or more?
Children's answers : There should be fewer predatory animals.
Educator: Such relationships are expressed in the form of various pyramids, which are called “ecological pyramids”.
In order for herbivores to eat, there must be more blades of grass than herbivores. Therefore, the grass strip is longer than the herbivore strip, and there are fewer herbivores than grass. Well, carnivores are not averse to eating herbivores for lunch. They are bigger and stronger and need to eat a lot of herbivores. Therefore in the forest
There must be more herbivores than predators so that there is enough food for everyone. This creates a pyramid. To summarize: in order for everyone to have enough food, there must be more grass than herbivores, and there must be more herbivores than wild predatory animals. (An ecological pyramid is laid out on the board.)
Winter is difficult period for many representatives of the animal kingdom on our planet. The starting point for them is autumn. Animals prepare for winter precisely with the onset of this time of year. Each zoological species prepares in its own way: some animals switch to “winter” fur, others manage to stock up on “food”, and still others, having gained enough fat over the summer, are forgotten in winter sleep. But what kind of animals meet the winter in full “combat readiness”? How do they do this? In this article, you will learn from several examples which animals prepare for winter and how they do it.
How do hamsters prepare for winter?
Winter time in northern regions- This is perhaps the most stressful and important time in the life of small rodents. To avoid starvation and cold death, many small animals stock up on significant supplies of food. For example, living in the steppes Western Siberia and Europe, prepares for winter in the following way: during the fall, the rodent gains several kilograms (!) of selected grains and root crops. He does this diligently and docilely: the hamster spends his days transporting crops from the fields to his “bins,” dragging the grains in his cheek pouches.
How do voles meet winter?
Many voles also greet winter interestingly. These cute mice begin to harvest grass in the spring, putting it in small piles under certain shelters (for example, under stones). In summer, voles bring rosehip flowers, leaves, cones and pine needles there. Active activity of these creatures ends in the fall, when the first snow covers mountain meadows. Scientists have calculated the seasonal supply of these animals: one family of voles stores from 5 to 10 kg of food!
Real sleepyheads!
How else do animals prepare for winter? Some careless animals fully justify their name by going into hibernation for the winter. Mother Nature has decreed it in such a way that these sloths don’t even bother themselves with worries about Really, why? After all, you can just go into hibernation! Who are these little lazy creatures? Yes, it's Sony! Small rodents similar to squirrels. They live mainly in European forests, for which they were nicknamed forest dormouse.
Before the onset of cold weather, forest dormouse begin to noticeably gain weight. They get fatter until they weigh a couple of times more than usual and look like a small fur bag. These creatures sleep in spherical nests, made by them specifically for wintering. At least they are active in some way! Zoologists are touched by the sight of a sleeping forest dormouse: the rodent curls up into a very tight ball, pressing its nose and small paws to its abdomen. At the same time fluffy tail the semicircle covers almost the entire body of the animal.
Wild animals are preparing for winter. Brown bear
Not far from forest dormouse the clubfooted ones also left. In particular, the owner of the Russian taiga is the brown bear. Bears are those who do not arrange any storerooms for themselves, preferring to hibernate for the winter. Speaking in metaphorical terms, clubfooted heavyweights are their own “storerooms”, because all summer and all autumn they try to eat large reserves of subcutaneous fat in their bodies. Moreover, fat is an excellent “insulation” in winter time of the year!
Clubfoots begin to get fat when the berries ripen in the forest. While animals prepare for winter in one way or another, bears diligently feed on plant rhizomes, berries, nuts, etc. Favorite delicacy brown bear is honey. For the sake of its sweet and alluring taste, the beast is ready to endure the stings of angry wild bees for hours. But the bear’s “menu,” of course, is not limited to plant foods. Do not forget that this animal is a real predator, therefore, along with berries and nuts, these animals feed on young deer, hares, foxes, wolves and fish. It doesn't cost a bear anything to kill an adult moose!
But dial subcutaneous fat- this is only half the battle. Before the onset of prolonged cold weather, the clubfoot must have time to find a secluded place for its future den. Bears do this with enviable care. As soon as the place is found, the animal begins “construction”: it digs a hole in the ground, insulating it with branches, moss, pine needles and other available materials. If the search for a place for a den in a particular forest is unsuccessful, the bear may covet someone else’s shelter. Some of them even drive the current guest out of there and lie there themselves. This is how it is - a bear's preparation for winter!
Quiet in the forest: beavers, hedgehogs and badgers are sleeping
Speaking about how animals prepare for winter (pictures of some representatives of the fauna world are presented in the article), we cannot fail to mention badgers, beavers and, of course, hedgehogs. For example, beavers have been preparing a lot of twigs since the summer, carrying them underwater to their lodges. There they put “building materials” in piles.
Badgers decided to follow the example of clubfoot: they also store subcutaneous fat for winter. In addition, it is easier for them (than for bears) to build a shelter for the winter, and, it should be noted, they cope with their task quite skillfully. Zoologists say that some of these animals can prepare for winter in just one day! It is curious that sometimes a badger “invites” its neighbor, a raccoon, into its shelter. Both animals get along well in the hole, while winter evenings together.
Hedgehogs are insectivores that prefer to spend the winter hibernating. To do this, they look for secluded burrows located at a distance of 1.5 m from the surface of the earth. Hedgehogs, like bears, sleep all winter. Before going into winter sleep, these insectivores feed diligently, accumulating the same subcutaneous fat, which allows them to sleep through the entire season without unnecessary problems. If a hedgehog goes into hibernation skinny, then it simply has no chance of surviving the winter. Despite the name of their order (insectivores), these creatures eat not only insects, but also frogs, snails, lizards, mice, and bird eggs.
What other animals are preparing for winter?
The pictures presented in this article were not chosen at random: they depict the most prominent representatives animal kingdoms that are preparing for winter. This is done not only by large animals, but also by very tiny creatures - insects. Ants, for example, begin to build large anthills before the onset of severe cold weather. Bees use wax to close their entrance more tightly, leaving only tiny holes.
The question of how animals prepare for winter will not be fully answered if we do not mention our smaller feathered brothers. Many birds fly to warmer regions for the winter, returning to their “native land” only in the spring (storks, cranes, rooks). They are called migratory. But not all birds do this. There are also those who stay in their native lands for the winter. These are mainly urban birds (sparrows, pigeons, tits).
Hares, wolves and foxes
In autumn some forest dwellers change “summer” furs to “winter” ones, i.e., shed them through molting old light wool, growing new and warm. The color of the fur coats of some animals also changes, for example, hares. Their gray coat turns white, allowing them to remain virtually unnoticed against the background of snow. None winter supplies These animals don't. They also do not hibernate. In winter, hares feed mainly on the bark of young trees.
Wolves and foxes, like hares, do not go into winter sleep, but actively scour the forest in the cold season in search of food, for example the same hares. These animals also shed, but the color of the coat does not change.
So, in this article, using some examples, we talked about how animals prepare for winter. As an example, we took the most prominent and famous representatives of the fauna world.
In winter, the amount of food decreases significantly, which is why most animals begin to prepare for cold weather in the fall, and some begin to prepare food in the summer. Rodents are the first to collect supplies:
- mice,
- chipmunks,
- grandmas.
Already in the summer, they search throughout the forest for seeds and nuts, depositing them in burrows. This gives them the opportunity to sit in their house all winter and not go outside. During cold weather, rodents sleep almost all the time, interrupting their sleep only to eat.
Who isn't afraid of frost?
Foxes, hares and wolves practically do not prepare for frosts, as they spend the winter on their feet in search of food. The bunnies just change their clothes: they change their gray fur coat to a white one so that predators do not notice them on the snow carpet. It is very interesting to watch how animals prepare for winter, because everyone has their own secret.
Foxes and wolves
Foxes and wolves do not change the color of their fur coat, but their fur becomes thicker and fluffier: this makes it easier to survive severe frosts. Wolves gather in packs because it is much more convenient to survive in winter. Sly foxes look for any holes to rest and hide from the snowstorm.
Beavers and squirrels
Squirrels and beavers do not hibernate, but they are trained responsibly. Beavers live in large families, all together they build cozy houses near ponds, next to which they put their food - twigs from trees. They also feed on the roots of plants that grow in water.
I wonder how a squirrel prepares for winter? Red-haired forest dwellers do not hibernate, although they spend most of their time in their homes - hollows that they build high in the trees.
This rodent changes the color of its coat from red to grayish to camouflage itself from predators. What does a squirrel eat in winter? During the cold season, this rodent stocks up with the following belongings:
- acorns,
- mushrooms,
- nuts,
- seeds.
Let's talk about the bear
Bears set up their home in advance. They look for caves, ditches, where they carry leaves, branches, moss, and make a soft mattress on top from spruce branches. When snow falls, it masks the bear's hiding place and keeps it warm.
Bears do not store food, but in the fall they actively feed on nuts and fish in order to accumulate as much fat as possible for the winter. In fact, the predator does not sleep, but dozes, and if necessary, it can leave the den. It is in winter that a mother bear gives birth to small cubs.
This is how animals spend the winter. Some sleep all winter, others try to stay warm and find food for themselves. But you can learn a lot more interesting things about animals, birds and insects.
Elena Mozgovaya
Open lesson on topic:
"How animals prepare for winter"
in the senior preparatory group
Target: reveal an idea of how animals in the forest prepare for winter, the reasons for changes in living and inanimate nature in the fall.
Tasks: consolidate knowledge about wild animals and the signs of autumn, expand ideas about the lifestyle of forest animals in autumn, and introduce how wild animals prepare for winter. Develop attention, memory, speech, imagination, fine motor skills hands, cultivate curiosity, love for nature and wild animals, and the ability to care for it and its inhabitants.
Progress of the lesson:
I. Emotional mood:
Teacher's story: (music sounds)
Guys, on my day off I walked along the banks of the Bityug River. And there are so many colorful boats on the water: yellow, red, orange! They all arrived here by air. A boat will arrive, land on the water and immediately sail away. Many more will arrive today, tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. And then the ships will no longer arrive, and the river will freeze.
Tell us what kind of boats these are and what time of year they appear?
Children - autumn, boats - autumn leaves.
What is the name in nature for the phenomenon when leaves fall from trees?
Children are falling leaves.
II. Updating knowledge:
It's frosty in the morning,
In the groves there are yellow leaves,
Leaves near the birch
They lie like a golden carpet.
Tell me, what time of year is this poem about?
Children - about autumn.
Using mnemonics
What changes occur in nature in autumn? I will show you the table, and you will talk about changes in nature.
1. The sun hid behind the clouds, it rains often.
2. The day is shorter and the night is longer.
3. The leaves on the trees turned yellow.
4. A strong wind is blowing.
What changes are taking place in living nature?
5. The birds flew away to warmer regions.
6. Animals are preparing for winter.
Guys, what would happen if winter immediately came after summer?
Children - everything in nature would immediately freeze and die, no one would have time to prepare for the cold and hunger.
That's why we need autumn. In autumn, all nature prepares for winter: trees, animals, and birds.
III. Motivation for the lesson:
Letter from the forest:
Oh guys! What is this?
Here is an envelope, big and yellow,
How did you find the envelope?
How did you get into our group?
Let's figure it out! Oh wait!
Our address is on the envelope, after all.
Whose reverse is it?
Who did the letter come from?
You want to know, right?
Then you have to try
Guess all the riddles.
1. The beast waddles
For raspberries and honey
He loves sweets very much.
And when autumn comes,
Climbs into a hole until spring,
Where he sleeps and dreams. (bear)
2. Angry touchy-feely
Lives in the wilderness of the forest.
There are a lot of needles
And not a single thread? (hedgehog)
3. Who deftly jumps through the Christmas trees
And flies up into the oak trees,
Who hides nuts in a hollow,
Drying mushrooms for the winter? (squirrel)
4. Red-haired cheat
Hid under the tree.
The cunning one is waiting for the hare.
What's her name? … (fox)
5. He prowls the forest all the time,
He is looking for someone in the bushes.
He snaps his teeth from the bushes,
Who says this... (wolf)
6. Who doesn’t have a den,
He doesn't need a hole.
Legs save you from enemies,
And from hunger - bark. (hare)
Tell me, what can you call all these animals?
Children are forest animals, wild animals.
Why are animals called wild?
Children get their own food, build a home, and live in freedom.
Tell me about them. I suggest you play. I put animal masks on you, and you name the signs of “your” beast.
Didactic exercise "Choose definitions"
Wolf, what are you? – I’m gray, toothy, scary,...
Bear, what are you? – I’m brown, club-footed, clumsy,...
Lisa, what are you? - cunning, fluffy, red-haired, ...
Hedgehog, what are you? – I’m prickly, small,...
Hare, what are you? - long-eared, timid, cowardly, small...
Squirrel, what are you? – I’m red, fluffy,...
And wild animals have children.
There are many mothers in this world,
And every mother has children.
We must come to the rescue
And find the kids correctly!
Didactic game "Find a pair"
(pair up mother and cubs)
And in this letter it is also written...
Come to the autumn forest,
We will be friends with you,
Have fun and play
We will be waiting for you very much!
Wild animals invite us to visit the forest.
How many of you have been to the forest?
IV. Journey to the autumn forest:
Let's go guys autumn forest and see how the animals prepare for winter.
Going for a walk in the forest today
I invite you to go.
More interesting adventures
We guys can't find it.
Stand next to each other,
Hold hands tightly
Along the paths, along the paths,
Let's go for a walk in the forest.
And forest animals we are with you
We'll definitely find it.
So we ended up in the forest. Guys, let's remember the rules of conduct in the forest.
Children - do not leave garbage in the forest, do not break branches and trees, do not destroy bird nests and anthills, do not light fires.
You also have to be quiet in the forest and not make noise, otherwise you might scare the animals.
I wonder if we will see the animals in the forest that invited us to visit?
V. Meeting with animals:
Guys, look, someone small, long-eared, timid... is sitting under a bush. Have you guessed who it is?
Children - yes, of course, this is a hare.
But he is very sad. What could have happened to him?
The children were scared by the fox, he was cold, there were no carrots...
Let's cheer him up by calling him affectionately....
Game “Say Kindly”
Children - bunny, bunny, bunny, bunny.
How does a bunny prepare for winter?
Children - he sheds and his fur becomes fluffy, warm and white so that the hare is not noticeable in the white snow, and so that the fox and wolf do not notice him. In autumn, the hare does not store supplies, because in winter it gnaws the bark of trees and feeds on young twigs.
So he sat under a bush and changed his fur coat. And when I came out, I didn’t find my friends. Let's help him find friends.
Game "Guess who it is?"
Brown, club-footed, clumsy... (bear)
Small, prickly... (hedgehog)
Tell me, guys, where did the hedgehog and the bear go?
Children - the hedgehog eats mushrooms, mice, beetles, worms, finds a secluded refuge under the roots of trees, settles on dry leaves and moss, and falls asleep for the whole winter until spring.
Let's find his hole.
Where's the bear?
Children - the bear also eats well in the fall. It accumulates fat under its skin and hibernates in winter.
Where does he sleep?
Children - he sleeps in a den, drags dry branches and leaves to keep it warm. In winter the den will be covered with a blanket of snow and the bear will be warm.
Why do they say that a bear sucks its paw?
Children - there is a change in the hard skin on the paw pads, while old leather it bursts, peels, and itches very much, and in order to somehow reduce these unpleasant sensations, the animal licks its paws.
Let's find his den.
Look, the branches are moving, but there is no wind. Who could it be? Children are squirrels.
How did you know?
Children - there were mushrooms on the branch, footprints under the tree, a hollow in the tree.
Let's find the squirrel.
Another small furry forest dweller who changes the color of his coat for winter.
The squirrel was red all summer, but by winter it turns gray.
Where does the squirrel live?
Children are in a hollow.
How did she prepare for winter?
Children - all summer and autumn she collected mushrooms and berries and hid them in various places. In winter, she looks for her reserves, but, unfortunately, does not always find them. But in the place where the cones or nuts were hidden, a small sprout may appear in the spring and in a few years a new tree or bush will grow here.
VI. Physical education minute:
The little white bunny is sitting (squatting)
And he wiggles his ears. (showed long ears with hands)
It's cold for the bunny to sit, (stand up)
We need to warm our paws. (stroke hands)
It's cold for the bunny to stand
The bunny needs to jump. (jumping in place)
Someone scared the bunny -
The bunny jumped and ran away! (jump to the teacher)
Guys, who could scare the bunny?
Children - fox and wolf.
This beasts of prey. If they catch a hare, it won't be good for him. The fox has a home - a hole, where she can hide from winter cold, and the wolf has a wolf’s lair.
Do foxes and wolves need to change their fur coats to new winter ones?
Children - of course, they are necessary. In the summer you and I wear light clothes so that it is not hot, and in winter we put on warmer ones, so the animals also need to change clothes. This does not mean that they take off their skins and put on new ones, they just grow different, warmer fur.
What is the name of the period when animals change their fur?
Children - this period in the life of animals is called molting.
But the color of their fur remains the same, because they have no one to hide and camouflage from, they are predators themselves. They walk through the forest in search of prey.
Let's tell you how animals prepare for winter...
Game "One - Many"
Not just one wolf is preparing for winter, but many... (wolves)
Not one hare, but many... (hares)
Not one hedgehog, but many... (hedgehogs)
Not one bear, but many... (bears)
Not one squirrel, but many... (squirrels)
Not one fox, but many... (foxes)
And now the bunny invites you to relax and play.
Whoever I throw the ball to answers the question.
Game "Name the Family"
Father is a hare, mother is a hare, baby is a hare
Dad is a hedgehog hedgehog mom, baby hedgehog
Papa bear, mama bear, baby bear
VII. Return to the group.
Our journey is over, but look at the mess in the clearing: empty bottles, packages. What nature does not need.
Let's clean up the trash and take it home. Some of them may be useful for our studies. For the winter cold, we will make a feeder out of a bottle for wintering birds, and we will store seeds in bags to feed our feathered guests.
One, two, three, turn around yourself,
And find yourself in the group again.
VIII. Creating a collage.
What time of year comes after autumn.
Children - winter.
Now we know that our animals are ready for winter. And we will send them to the winter forest. (We divide into 2 subgroups)
1. Look at the picture winter forest and place wild animals in your houses. Let's take figures of wild animals and stick them where they live.
2. And here are subject pictures - houses for wild animals. distribute them among your homes.
We carefully pick up the glue and coat the entire animal figurine. When pasted, press down with a napkin. If you have already pasted it, carefully place the brush on the socket.
(The work is accompanied by a musical sketch)
IX. Reflection:
We traveled through the forest, let's check what you remember:
What animals can we meet in the forest?
Which animals hibernate?
Who's stocking up for the winter?
How do animals prepare for winter so that they don’t feel cold?
Why do the hare and squirrel change their fur color?
How does a bear insulate its den?
How does a hedgehog prepare for winter in the fall?
What wild forest animals can we find in our region?
Children - fox, hedgehog, wolf, hare.
And which ones do not live in our region?
Children - squirrel, bear.
Class. Reading Bianchi's "How Animals Prepare for Winter."
Tasks:
1.Introduce children to the work.
2. To consolidate children’s knowledge about wild animals;
3. Teach children to think logically, pose questions, and make correct conclusions;
4.Develop speech activity in children, creative imagination, observation, ingenuity; cultivate an interest in nature.
Material: paintings depicting animals.
Progress of the lesson.
Introductory conversation. Riddles
The teacher makes riddles about wild animals.
A ball of fur was meandering in the forest,
What made the animals laugh.
And you take it and guess
Who made everyone laugh? Certainly, … .
(BUNNY)
There is a mighty beast in the forests,
You, son, believe me!
He eats raspberries and loves honey.
Who will call him for me?
(BEAR)
I once saw in the forest
Dark red beauty.
She jumped along the branches,
Apparently she was looking for cones there.
(SQUIRREL)
My ears on top of my head:
Long, big,
So that the fox can hear
I'm not even quiet.
(HARE)
She is very cunning:
I ate a kolobok in a fairy tale,
He steals chickens and roosters.
Who is ready to name her?
(FOX)
What time of year is it now? Autumn.
Name the signs of autumn. (It’s cold outside, the sun is weak, it rains often, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall, people put on warm clothes, birds fly to warmer climes, animals prepare for winter).
Let's remember how animals prepare for winter.
How does a hare prepare for winter? Changes his gray fur coat to a white one.
How does a bear prepare for winter? He goes to bed in the den.
How does a squirrel prepare for winter? Prepares supplies of nuts, mushrooms, berries.
How does a hedgehog prepare for winter?
Emotional gymnastics “Turn around yourself and turn into a beast.”
Children depict animal behavior: an angry, angry wolf, a cowardly bunny, sly fox, alarmed squirrel.
Invite the children to listen to Bianchi's work.
"How animals prepare for winter." - V. BIANCHI
In the forest, everyone prepares for winter in their own way.
Those who could, flew away from hunger and cold on wings. Those who remained are in a hurry to fill their pantries, preparing food supplies for future use.
Short-tailed field mice carry it around especially diligently. Many of them have dug winter holes for themselves right under the stacks of grain and steal grain every night.
Five or six paths lead to the hole, each path leading to its own entrance. Underground there is a bedroom and several storage rooms.
In winter, voles go to sleep only in the most severe frosts.
Belkina drying room.
The squirrel took one of its round nests in the trees for storage. Here she has stacked hazelnuts and cones. In addition, the squirrel collects mushrooms - butterworts and birch mushrooms. She places them on broken branches of pine trees and dries them for future use. In winter, she will wander through the branches of trees and eat dried mushrooms.
They are hiding.
It's getting cold, cold! The water in the pond freezes.
The tailed newt left the pond and entered the forest and hid under the bark of a rotten stump.
Frogs dive and hide in the mud. Snakes burrow under roots and moss.
I'm getting hungry, hungry!
Bats hide in hollows, caves, and attics. They have nothing left to eat; the butterflies, flies, and mosquitoes have disappeared.
The fat badger comes out of his warm and clean hole less and less often.
Ants clog the entrances and exits of their high city. They huddle in heaps in the very depths of it, where it is warmer.
Fish flock in schools in pools and deep underwater holes.
The frost is not great, but it doesn’t tell you to yawn - as soon as winter hits, it will bind the earth and water with ice. Where will you go then?