Injuries from air guns. Peacetime weapon traumatic brain injuries
Modern medical practice pays great attention to the use of vaccines, serum preparations, toxoids and various phages; staphylococcal bacteriophage belongs to this group.
The main feature of such a drug as a specific bacteriophage is to lyse staphylococcus quickly and efficiently. This means that the bacteriophage is a staphylococcal bacteriophage - a staphylococcal “breaker” with a specific action. A bacteriophage or bacteria eater is a type-specific virus that multiplies in the “body” of a microbe and has a detrimental effect on it. The bacteriophage instruction describes how an agent causes the cells of a specific pathogen to die without affecting other bacteria. This is its main advantage, but if you carefully study the annotation on the streptococcal bacteriophage, its other advantages will become obvious:
- activity against strains resistant to antibacterial agents;
- the possibility of effective treatment of immunocompromised patients;
- good effectiveness when used in persons on constant therapy with hormones and drugs that suppress the activity of the immune system.
Staphylococcal bacteriophage helps patients with frequent bacterial infections caused by the influence of Staphylococcus aureus. The drug has proven itself to be excellent for the treatment of frequently ill children. A parent should not be afraid of the word “virus” at all. The described phages are active only against bacteria, and harmful ones at that.
Specific phages pathogenic for staphylococcus can be found in a complex product - bacteriophage intesti. This medication contains a whole group of phagolysates that are active against common bacteria that mainly cause intestinal infections: Shigella, entero- and staphylococci, Proteus, Salmonella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Despite the undeniable advantages of the single drug and its combined version, it was not included in the list of essential drugs.
General characteristics of the drug
In what form can this drug be found on pharmacy shelves? The instructions describe the staphylococcal bacteriophage as a liquid. This medication is good for treating intestinal infections and some purulent pathologies. For the treatment of skin lesions the following have been developed:
- creams;
- ointments;
- aerosols.
You can also find the drug in the form of rectal suppositories. The variety of forms makes the drug convenient to use and adds to its number of advantages.
Contraindications and side effects
One of the good news for patients who are tired of the side effects associated with taking antibiotics is that phagolysates do not have any. At least for staphylococcal bacteriophage, the instructions do not describe a single contraindication or negative response of the body after using the drug.
Doctors noted that the most serious consequence after taking it was transient hyperemia and a slight inflammatory process. This phenomenon was observed with the injection method of administering the drug.
The instructions for use recommend administering a remedy such as staphylococcal bacteriophage directly to the site of inflammation. In this case, the procedure is carried out using the method
- installation, that is, insertion through a catheter (for cystitis);
- capillary drainage (used for abdominal infusions: into the pleural or cavity, joint);
- rinsing, instillation, administration of turundas for ENT pathologies;
- injections directly into the source of infection for carbuncles or furunculosis;
- subcutaneous injections for pyodermatitis;
- infusions into the wound after it has been treated by a bone surgeon for polio;
- into the cavity remaining after pumping out purulent exudate from an abscess.
For limited lesions, staphylococcal bacteriophage instructions for use recommend taking it simultaneously orally or externally (topically).
Moreover, this needs to be done from 1 to 4 weeks. Typically, phage in injectable form is prescribed in 5-10 injections. When rinsing, the drug can be used 3 times a day. With intracavitary administration of the medication, 3-4 procedures are allowed.
Staphylococcal bacteriophage instructions for children recommend prescribing from the neonatal period. Most often this drug is prescribed for:
- enterocolitis of coccal nature;
- sepsis;
- burns, wounds contaminated with this pathogen;
- omphalitis;
Staphylococcal bacteriophage with Staphylococcus aureus is most in demand for strains resistant to antibacterial agents. In the aerosol version, staphylococcal bacteriophage instructions for use for children recommend using it for purulent-inflammatory lesions of the skin.
Cost of the drug
Considering all the advantages described in the Staphylococcal Bacteriophage instructions, the price of a product that has virtually no side effects cannot but interest potential buyers.
Staphylococcal bacteriophage is easy to buy in almost any pharmacy chain. Its cost varies. The price of a bacteriophage depends on the volume of the drug and the form of its release. And also on the region where it will be purchased and the pharmacy chain. The most common form of medication is liquid. For a staphylococcal bacteriophage, the price in this version ranges from 220 rubles to almost 1000 rubles, and sometimes higher. A 20 ml solution costs just over 200 rubles, and a 100 ml bottle will cost you 1000 rubles.
Before you buy staphylococcal bacteriophage, consult your doctor about how much product you will need and what volume should be purchased at a time.
What is the easiest way to kill Staphylococcus aureus? (Dr. Komarovsky)
Staphylococcal bacteriophage - official instructions for use
Bacteriophages are substitutes for antibiotics, do not affect the immune system, and do not affect intestinal function. They can be used from a very early age.
Drugs with similar effects
Only by action can one select analogs to the staphylococcal bacteriophage. The closest is the bacterial phage Inesti, sextaphage. For inflammation of the bladder, the following may be prescribed:
- Dioxidin,
- Monural.
The latter drug can be recommended for meningitis of staphylococcal nature, damage to the pleura,. Chlorhexidine is used to treat the wound surface. In each specific case, the doctor will select a substitute. For example, if a patient needs a streptococcal, staphylococcal bacteriophage and a whole series of phagolysates, one should prefer a drug with any chemical active substance that can comprehensively suppress harmful bacteria.
Reviews at a Glance
In general, this drug has earned a positive attitude from both patients and doctors. According to reviews from young mothers, the bacteriophage helped cope with allergies, including severe forms of eczema, caused by the baby’s body’s reaction to the waste products of these conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, which easily become pathogenic. Moreover, preliminary treatment with antihistamines was ineffective.
In the case of intestinal dysbiosis and dysbiosis in children, against the backdrop of thriving staphylococcus, this medicine also works well. Adult patients are often pleased with the effect that this medication has on furunculosis and frequent relapses of carbuncles. It helps to cope well with the problem even with the weak effectiveness of such a proven remedy as autohemotherapy. Patients mainly complain about the unpleasant taste of the drug when taken orally.
Despite the absence of contraindications or unpleasant consequences of using the product, this is a medicine, it must be used as prescribed by a doctor and in the doses indicated by him. Our site serves informational purposes. Therefore, we ask you not to use the information presented here as instructions for action.
Treatment with bacteriophages: when antibiotics no longer help
Staphylococcal bacteriophage is one of the effective modern drugs against staphylococcus. It has the ability to dissolve the walls of staphylococcal bacteria - dangerous “neighbors” of humans.
The bacteriophage is used in various medical fields for the prevention and treatment of staphylococcal infections characterized by a purulent inflammatory process:
- skin and subcutaneous fat;
- visible mucous membranes;
- internal organs.
The drug is active against infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, epidermal and saprophytic staphylococci. Also, bacteriophage is successfully used when the microbiological balance of the intestines is disturbed.
The drug is available in the following forms:
- in liquid form (bottles of 100, 50, 20 ml and aerosols of 25 ml);
- in the form of ointments, 10 and 20 g;
- in candles (10 pieces in one package).
Bacteriophage is a combined product. It contains particles of bacterial cells and a nutrient medium with inclusions of a virus that is dangerous for staphylococcus.
Indications for use
Among the main indications for use of the drug:
- diseases of the upper respiratory tract and bronchopulmonary system: various kinds of sinusitis, rhinitis, acute and chronic tonsillitis, otitis media, pharyngolaryngitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy;
- surgical infectious diseases (wounds with pus discharge, burns with associated infection, hidradenitis, pandactylitis, mastitis, paraproctitis);
- pathologies of the urogenital system (almost all diseases of the urinary and reproductive systems);
- gastroenteral pathology (inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines, dysbacteriosis);
- sepsis and peritonitis;
- other diseases arising from the spread of staphylococcus;
- as a prophylaxis for fresh infected wounds (after operations on the abdominal and thoracic cavities);
- as a prevention of the development of nosocomial infections.
Instructions for staphylococcal bacteriophage
Irrigation of a wound with a bacteriophage solution
For the most effective use of bacteriophage, it is necessary to determine the sensitivity of microbes isolated from an infected site to the staphylococcal phage. The drug is injected directly into the site of infection.
The average duration of treatment with bacteriophage is from 5 to 15 days, depending on the extent of the focus of the infectious-inflammatory process. Can be entered by:
- wound irrigation;
- lotions;
- tamponing.
Methods of administration are used intradermally, into the abdominal or pleural cavity, and into the joints. Sometimes taken orally. If a relapse of staphylococcal infection occurs, the bacteriophage can be reintroduced.
Local use of the drug
Effect of bacteriophage on staphylococcus
The local method consists of irrigating or wetting the wound, as well as in the form of damp tampons. Depending on the area of the infectious lesion, up to 200 ml of the drug is used. Treatment is carried out for at least a week.
- For diseases of the ear, nose and throat, characterized by purulent inflammation, the bacteriophage is administered from 5 to 10 ml up to three times a day. In this case, it can be used in the form of rinsing, instillation, washing or leaving moistened turundas for up to one hour.
- Treatment of boils and carbuncles with staphylococcal bacteriophage is carried out as follows: 0.5 ml of the drug is administered around the purulent infiltrate and under its base 1-2 times a day for the first two days. Then the therapeutic dose is increased and is 1-2 ml. The duration of the procedures does not exceed three days.
- To treat abscesses, a bacteriophage is injected directly into the focus of purulent tissue melting after preliminary evacuation of the contents. The amount of bacteriophage should be slightly less than the amount of evacuated pus: after removing 20 ml of pus, about 15 ml of the medicine is administered. If the abscess was previously opened surgically, then turundas moistened with liquid staphylococcal bacteriophage are inserted into the cavity.
- In the treatment of acute or chronic osteomyelitis, the drug is administered into the cavity after pre-treatment of the sequester. If this principle is not followed, the effect will be insignificant, and sooner or later a relapse will occur.
- Treatment of pyoderma is carried out by introducing staphylococcal bacteriophage directly under the skin in an amount of 0.1-0.6 ml in one place, and if necessary, another 2 ml is injected around. A total of 10 procedures are necessary, each of them once a day.
- To introduce the bacteriophage into the body cavities (pleural, abdominal, articular), special drainage is used. 100 ml of the drug is injected into it every other day. The course lasts 1-2 weeks. To treat cystitis caused by staphylococcal infection, a drug is injected into the bladder cavity through a urinary catheter, the approximate amount of which should be 100 ml.
- In the treatment of purulent pleurisy, bursitis and arthritis, the drug is administered through drainage after preliminary evacuation of the contents. A single injection should exceed 20 ml, the procedure is performed every other day, the total number of procedures is 4-5.
- For the treatment of urogenital inflammations, the drug is used in tablet form.
- Treatment of intestinal forms of staphylococcal infection is also carried out orally. Tablets are taken 2 hours before meals 3 times a day. Additionally, the medicine is administered through the rectal mucosa in the form of solutions and suppositories once a day. Staphylococcal intestinal dysbiosis is treated in this way for 10 days under the close supervision of a doctor. For newborns, the medicine is administered orally, after dissolving it in a few milliliters of boiled water. In case of regurgitation, the drug is administered in formula or diluted in breast milk.
If a newborn has developed sepsis or enterocolitis, the medicine is administered through a tube that removes gas 2-3 times a day. Sometimes it is possible to combine administration of the drug through the mouth and rectal mucosa in newborns. In case of inflammation of the umbilical ring or pyoderma, newborns are given applications with a napkin soaked in the medicine.
All children are given the bacteriophage once a day:
- at the age of up to 6 months, a liquid solution is administered orally in an amount of 5-10 ml, in an enema 20 ml, in suppositories 0.5 ml;
- from 6 to 12 months orally 10-15 ml, enema 20, suppositories 0.5;
- from one to three years, 15-20 ml orally, 40 enema, 1 ml suppositories;
- Children over 3 years old, 20-50 ml orally, 100 enema, 1 suppository.
There are no contraindications to the use of the drug. There are also almost never any side effects. In some cases, temporary inflammation may occur and resolve on its own after a few days.
Can be used in pregnant women, but under strict medical supervision and with the correct dosage. This drug can be combined with others, including antibacterial ones, without reducing its effectiveness.
Analogs of staphylococcal bacteriophage
Among the few analogues of this drug, it is necessary to highlight polyvalent pyobacteriophage. This remedy, in addition to staphylococcus, also affects streptococcus and klebsiella.
The medicine must be stored in a dark place at a temperature of minus 2 degrees.
The word is formed from two: bacterium (microbe, microorganism) and phagos (eating). So, bacteriophages are “microbe eaters”. Phagocytes are also present in the human body, forming part of the human immune system. The phage recognizes the desired bacterium and acts destructively on its wall, often settling inside it. In this article we will look at bacteriophages and the reviews available about them.
“Staphylococcal bacteriophage” - what is it?
This is a virus (eater) that specifically destroys pathogens of staphylococcal infections, such as:
- staphylococcus auratilis (Staphylococcus aureus);
- staphylococcus pneumoniae (causative agent of pneumonia);
- staphylococcus epidermiale (causing infections of the skin and soft tissues), etc.
Instructions for use of "Staphylococcal bacteriophage"
“Staphylococcal Bacteriophage” collects only positive reviews. Let's take a closer look at the instructions for it.
Dosage form - solution for external and internal use.
Release form: 100, 50, and 20 ml in glass bottles, packed in a cardboard box of 1, 4, 10 pcs.
Ingredients: filtered lysate of pathogenic strains of staphylococcus, preservative quinone.
Description: colorless transparent or slightly colored liquid without sediment. It is an immunobiological drug.
This is confirmed by numerous reviews. “Staphylococcal bacteriophage” has the following effect on microbes and the human body. The phagocytes contained in the solution have the ability to differentiate bacteria and select microorganisms sensitive to the bacteriophage, causing their destruction, and multiply, generating new similar cells. Phagocytes do not have a harmful effect on the cells of the human body and do not harm them.
Areas of application
The instructions for use for the drug “Staphylococcal bacteriophage” indicate that it is used for diseases caused by staphylococcal infection:
- Ophthalmology: conjunctivitis, blepharitis.
- Otorhinolaryngology: otitis (inflammation of the outer, middle or inner ear), tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils), laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx), pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat), rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa).
- Pulmonology: diseases of the respiratory tract (tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia).
- Gynecology: vaginitis, inflammation of the cervix, uterine mucosa.
- Urology: pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis.
- Surgery: treatment of infected wounds, abscesses, inflammatory processes in the joints (arthritis, bursitis), stoma care, bacterial infections of the skin and soft tissues (furunculosis, carbunculosis, mastitis, hidradenitis, proctitis, paraproctitis).
- Burn surgery: treatment of poorly healing infected burns.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: gastritis, enterocolitis, colitis, cholecystitis, dysbacteriosis (prevention and treatment).
This drug is also used to treat inflammatory processes in the body of newborns, generalized staphylococcal infection (sepsis), to prevent nosocomial infections, to prevent acute respiratory and viral infections caused by staphylococcus (to increase local immunity).
It is important to remember that staphylococcal bacteriophage destroys only the causative agents of staphylococcal infections.
Directions for use and required dosage
The instructions for use for the drug “Staphylococcal bacteriophage” indicate that it is used depending on the location of the inflammatory process. Before use, you must make sure that there is no sediment or foreign particles in the bottle with the solution, and shake the container thoroughly.
- In ophthalmology, bacteriophage is used by instilling 1-2 drops of solution into the conjunctival sac.
- In otorhinolaryngology, 2-3 drops are instilled into the ear, the nasopharyngeal mucosa is irrigated, and the drug solution is used to gargle.
- In pulmonology, the drug can be used in the form of inhalation using a compressor inhaler, as well as oral administration of the drug (a more detailed description is given below).
- In gynecology, it is used by introducing a solution of the drug of about 100-200 ml into the vaginal cavity.
- In urology - by introducing the drug into the bladder through a catheter, washing the urethra; in the case of pyelonephritis, the drug is taken only orally.
- For diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the solution is taken orally and in the form of enemas.
- In surgery, staphylococcal bacteriophage is used for washing wounds, infected cavities (after removing the purulent contents, an amount of solution is administered slightly less than the volume of the substance removed from the wound), draining surgical wounds with tampons soaked in a solution of staphylococcal bacteriophage.
Analogs for the drug “Staphylococcal Bacteriophage” will be described below.
You need to know that if any antiseptics were used to wash the infected area, then before using the bacteriophage, these areas must be washed with sterile physiological solution of sodium chloride 0.9%. For purulent lesions of the skin and its layers, injections of the desired area with a sterile solution, lotions and applications are used. This is how “Staphylococcal bacteriophage” is used for Staphylococcus aureus.
In case of generalized infection, the drug is used orally as part of complex therapy. . In order to prevent acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, the mucous membranes of the nasal and oral cavity are irrigated several times a day and in contact with a large number of people.
For the most effective treatment, along with external use, “Staphylococcal bacteriophage” is taken orally.
The exact dosage of the drug depends on the age of the patient, the location and method of administration of the drug, and the severity of the pathological process. Can be used for children from the very first hours of life. The duration of treatment also depends on the degree of advanced disease and varies from 1 week to 1 month. In case of relapses, the drug can be used repeatedly throughout the year.
It should be noted that this article is for informational purposes only. For correct and effective treatment, prescription and compliance with exact dosages and appropriate use of the drug, you should seek help from a doctor. This is confirmed by the instructions for the medication “Staphylococcal Bacteriophage”.
For children, this requirement must be met first.
Contraindications
A contraindication to the use of the described drug can only be individual intolerance to the components of the drug. There are no other contraindications.
No side effects were detected.
Overdose: To date, there has been no information about overdose.
Storage conditions and features: in a dark place at a temperature from +2 0 C to +8 0 C. It is necessary to know the rules for working with drugs containing living organisms, namely: keep your hands sterile, keep the bottle cap (open only with clean hands), put the lid on only on the outer part; use a syringe with a sterile needle to pierce the cap of the bottle in order to remove the required part of the drug; do not allow any particles to enter the bottle.
If the solution is clear and has no sediment, it can be used throughout its shelf life.
This is how staphylococcal bacteriophage is used for Staphylococcus aureus, among others.
Impact on the ability to drive vehicles
At the moment, there is no data on the harmful effects of bacteriophages on a person’s ability to drive vehicles, as well as automated mechanisms.
Drops from pharmacies over the counter.
Instructions for medical use
medicine
STAPHYLOCOCCAL BACTERIOPHAGE LIQUID
Trade name
Staphylococcal bacteriophage liquid
International nonproprietary name
Dosage form
Sterile liquid in 20 ml bottles for oral, local and external use.
Compound
1 ml of the drug contains
active substance- a mixture of sterile filtrates of phagolysates of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus - phage titer of at least 1x10 6,
excipient- 5% sterile solution of quinosol - 0.01% of the volume of liquid phage.
Description
A transparent yellow liquid of varying intensity with a specific taste.
Pharmacotherapeutic group
Other antibacterial drugs.
ATC code J 01 X
Pharmacological properties
Staphylococcal bacteriophage is an immunobiological preparation, phage. The drug is a phagolysate filtrate, active against staphylococcal bacteria of the most common phagotypes, incl. Staphylococcus aureus. Regardless of the method of administration, the drug penetrates the blood and lymph and enters the site of inflammation. The main part of the drug is excreted by the kidneys, providing a sanitizing effect on the urinary tract, and the rest through the gastrointestinal tract.
A bacteriophage is a specific bacterial virus that is adsorbed on the cell membrane of a homologous bacterium, penetrates the cell and lyses it.
Liquid Staphylococcal Bacteriophage contains selective, only virulent bacterial phages that have the ability to lyse Staphylococcus aureus, isolated for purulent infections, which ensures high activity and effectiveness of the drug.
Indications for use
The drug is used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial purulent-inflammatory diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus in all age and high-risk groups
Treatment
Surgical infections: purulent wound, burn, abscess, phlegmon, boil, carbuncle, hidradenitis, panaritium, paraproctitis, mastitis, bursitis, osteomyelitis
Urogenital infections: urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, colpitis, endometritis, salpingoophoritis
Gastroenterological diseases: enterocolitis, cholecystitis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) (dysbiosis)
Bacterial infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract: inflammation of the sinuses, middle ear, sore throat, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy
Prevention
Treating fresh wounds
Purulent complications during surgical manipulations and operations
Bacterial complications in acute respiratory viral diseases
Sepsis and enterocolitis in newborns with intrauterine infection
Bacterial contamination and nosocomial infections in medical institutions
Directions for use and doses
The drug is used in combination with other antibacterial agents, as well as as monotherapy - when the patient is intolerant to antibiotic therapy and when strains of the causative agent are antibiotic-resistant. Before using the drug, it is advisable to determine the sensitivity of the pathogen to the staphylococcal bacteriophage. The drug is especially effective in the initial stage of the disease and when applied directly to the lesion.
Taking into account the localization of the source of infection, the liquid Staphylococcal Bacteriophage drug can be used:
locally - in the form of irrigation, washing, rinsing, infusions, instillations, applications, tampons, turundas;
by introduction into cavities (abdominal, pleural, articular, bladder) through capillary drainage, catheter;
by oral administration (per os);
by insertion into the rectum (per rectum) using an enema.
For the treatment of purulent-inflammatory diseases with local lesions, liquid Staphylococcal Bacteriophage is prescribed both locally and for oral administration (per os). The duration of treatment with the drug is from 5 to 10 days.
Doses of the drug are determined by the nature of the source of infection and are:
up to 200 ml (taking into account the size of the affected area) - for irrigation, lotions, tampons;
up to 100 ml - for introduction into cavities (pleural, articular, other limited cavities), injected through capillary drainage, then the cavity is tightly sutured or capillary drainage is left, through which the bacteriophage is reintroduced over several days. For purulent pleurisy, bursitis or arthritis, the bacteriophage is injected into the cavity (after removing the pus) in an amount of up to 200 ml or more, every other day, only 3-4 times.
10-20 ml - for infusion into the wound for osteomyelitis (after appropriate surgical treatment).
For abscesses, the drug is injected into the cavity of the lesion after removing pus from it using a puncture; in this case, the amount of the administered drug should be slightly less than the volume of pus removed; pus can be removed by opening the abscess and then inserting a tampon, abundantly moistened with bacteriophage, into the cavity. In the following days, the drug is injected into the infected cavity using drainage. The procedure is carried out once a day, for 3-5 days.
5-10 - ml for irrigation or tamponing of the cavities of the vagina and uterus for purulent-inflammatory gynecological diseases; tampon once a day (tampons are left for 2 hours);
10 ml - for irrigation or tamponing for colpitis; tampon 2 times a day (tampons are left for 2 hours);
2-10 ml - for irrigation, rinsing, washing, instillation, wetting of the turunda for purulent-inflammatory diseases of the ear, throat, nose, the procedure is carried out 1-3 times a day (the turunda is left for 1 hour). For children under the age of 11 years, it is advisable to treat the tonsils with a syringe (or bulb) and instill the drug into the nose - to treat the back surface of the pharynx; Older children can gargle and instill a small amount (2 ml) of the drug into the nose.
For cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, the bacteriophage is injected into the bladder through a catheter (or through a cystostomy) or into the renal pelvis through a nephrostomy and the drug is also taken orally. If the cavity of the bladder or renal pelvis is drained, the bacteriophage is injected 2 times a day, 20-30 ml into the bladder and 5-10 ml into the renal pelvis.
In the treatment of stomatitis and chronic periodontitis, the drug is used in the form of mouth rinses 3-4 times a day in a dose of 10-20 ml, and turunda impregnated with Staphylococcal bacteriophage is injected into periodontal pockets for 5-10 minutes.
For intestinal diseases, IBS (dysbacteriosis), liquid Staphylococcal Bacteriophage is used orally and in the form of enemas. The drug is taken on an empty stomach, 1 hour before meals. In the form of enemas, it is prescribed once a day, in the evening, before bedtime, after bowel movements.
Up to 6 months |
5 ml x 1 time per day |
10 ml x 1 time per day |
From 6 to 12 months |
5 ml x 2 times a day |
10 ml x 1 time per day |
From 1 year to 3 years |
5 ml x 3 times a day |
20 ml x 1 time per day |
From 3 years to 8 years |
10 ml x 2-3 times a day |
30 ml x 1 time per day |
Above 8 years |
20 ml x 2-3 times a day |
40 ml x 1 time per day |
Prevention
The dose and course of prescription of a drug for prophylactic use is determined by the condition of the patients.
Staphylococcal bacteriophage is used for prophylaxis in an amount of 50 ml for irrigation of postoperative wounds and treatment of fresh wounds.
In order to prevent sepsis and enterocolitis in newborns with intrauterine infection or the risk of nosocomial infection, staphylococcal bacteriophage is used in the form of enemas 2 times a day for 5-7 days.
Staphylococcal bacteriophage can be used for prophylactic purposes in the form of irrigation of the skin and mucous membranes for burns, purulent-inflammatory diseases, infected wounds, and sore throat.
If chemical antiseptics other than furatsilin were used before topical application of the staphylococcal bacteriophage, the wound should be washed with physiological sodium chloride solution or 2-3% soda solution (sodium bicarbonate).
Side effects
Bacteriophage preparations are non-toxic. No undesirable effects or reactions associated with the use of Staphylococcus bacteriophage were noted.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to any component of the drug
Drug interactions
Drug interactions between bacteriophage drugs have not been described.
Bacteriophage preparations can be used with other drugs, including antibacterial drugs.
Special instructions
Treatment with bacteriophage should be started as early as possible.
The drug must be shaken before use. A cloudy preparation cannot be used.
If chemical antiseptics were used to treat the wound before using the bacteriophage, the wound must be thoroughly washed with a sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
Since the drug contains a nutrient medium in which bacteria from the environment can develop, the following rules must be observed when opening the bottle, selecting and storing the drug:
Hands should be washed thoroughly;
Before removing the cap from the bottle, it should be treated with a solution containing alcohol;
The cap should be removed without removing the stopper;
The drug should be taken from an opened bottle with a sterile syringe (by piercing the stopper);
If, when opening the bottle along with the cap, the stopper was removed, you should not place it on the table with the inner surface; the bottle should not be left open; it should be closed with a stopper after taking the drug;
The opened bottle must be stored in the refrigerator. The contents of the bottle can be used within 24 hours after opening, when stored under appropriate conditions.
Use in pediatrics
Bacteriophage preparations can be used during
Pregnancy and lactation
Bacteriophage preparations can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
Features of the effect of the drug on the ability to drive a vehicle and potentially dangerous mechanisms
Bacteriophage preparations do not affect the ability to drive a car or perform work that requires increased concentration and motor response.
Overdose
Symptoms of an overdose of bacteriophage drugs are unknown.
Release form and packaging
Bottles of 20 ml made of medical glass, in a cardboard box there are 4 bottles of the drug along with instructions for medical use in the state and Russian languages.
Storage and transportation conditions:
Store at temperatures from 2 o C to 15 o C.
Keep out of the reach of children!
Bacteriophage preparations should not be used in case of turbidity.
Shelf life
Do not use after the expiration date indicated on the package.
Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
Over the counter
Manufacturer
JSC Biochimpharm, Georgia
Address: st. L. Gotua 3, Tbilisi 0160, Georgia,
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