Examples of animal behavior before an earthquake: bulls. Animals anticipate natural disasters
List of "rare" words in the Russian language ACCORDING TO THE SITE VERSION http://language.mypage.ru
The list is strange in places, but still interesting.
1.Multifora- this is the most common file for documents
2.Gap- threaten
3.Junk-blah(or halam-balam) - “This is not halam-balam for you!”
4.Kichkinka- baby, addressing a little girl - not Uzbek, but not Slavic either. From Uzbek "kichkintoy" - baby.
5.Yeh-ay-yay- Nizhny Novgorod exclamation of surprise
6.Kefirka- girl trying to whiten her face sour milk(can be seen from patches of unevenly lightened skin, and they also smear the face and neck, sometimes hands. The ears look amazing)
7.Dubai- a lady who came to earn money and was engaged in prostitution. Or dressing “like a Dubai woman” - bright, tasteless, with an abundance of rhinestones, gold and trinkets.
8.Oud- part of the body (shameful oud - what is usually called an indecent word).
9.Shake- rag, rags - thick lace
10.Chuni- type of shoes. This is often the name for general shoes that are used to go out at night for minor needs.
11.Rumble- drink alcohol.
12.Confusion- a tangle of everyday affairs or events.
13.Galimy(or golimy) - bad, low-quality, uninteresting
14.Yokarny Babai- exclamation (eprst, hedgehog cat, e-moe, etc.), resentment at the current situation.
15.Scoobut- shave, cut hair.
16.ShuflYadka(shuffleYada) - a small drawer (in a desk, wardrobe, chest of drawers, etc.)
17.FLYING- last summer.
18.Ticket- receipt, bill, ticket, small piece of paper.
19.ZanAdto- too, too much.
20.MlYavatst, mlYavy - relaxation, reluctance to do anything, fatigue.
21.Get dirty- crack, make holes.
22.Kotsat- spoil.
23.To be a coward- run in small steps.
24.Scabrous- vulgar
25.Punch, plod - to walk slowly, not to keep up with someone.
26.Bukhich- alcoholic party.
27.Overdressed- very bright, dressed in a dirty manner.
28.Khabalka- a rude, uneducated woman.
29.Broody- chicken woman (offensive)
30.To gasp- hit.
31.Jamb- error.
32.spinogryz- harmful child.
33.Hag- crow, old woman.
34.Locker- porch.
35.Catch- attic.
36.BLUE- eggplants.
37.Fisherman, catcher - fisherman.
38.Nag- lose.
39.Tights- push in the crowd.
40.Sardonic laughter- uncontrollable, convulsive, bilious, angry, caustic.
41.Lapidarity- brevity, conciseness, expressiveness of style, style.
42.Algolagnia- sexual satisfaction experienced: - when pain is caused to a sexual partner (sadism); or - in connection with pain caused by a sexual partner (masochism).
43.Sublimation- this is a process in which attraction (LIBIDO) moves to another goal, far from sexual satisfaction, and the energy of instincts is transformed into socially acceptable, morally approved.
44.Lyalichny, Lyalichnaya - something very childish.
45.Buy up- do shopping.
46.Transcendental- incomprehensible to human understanding
47.Eschatology- ideas about the end of the world.
48.Apologist- Christian writer who defends Christianity from criticism.
49.Flute- vertical groove on the column.
50.Anagoga- allegorical explanation of biblical texts.
51.Lucullov- feast
52.Aiguillettes- these are these plastic things at the end of the laces.
53.Bonhomie- unceremonious, inappropriately familiar treatment under the guise of friendship.
54.Honeymoon(honeymoon in English) - we believe that this is the first month of newlyweds, but in English the word is divided into “honey” and “Moon”. Most likely, the English word “honeymoon” implies that the ordinary Moon, which in the American imagination is in the form of cheese, becomes honey.
55.Acquisitive- a selfish, profit-seeking person. How many of them are around us...
56.Chat(“he’s going to squabble”, “to squirm”, “don’t squirm”) - to get cocky, to “show off”, to show off.
57.MorosYaka, pAmorkha (emphasis on the first syllable) - drizzling rain during warm weather and the sun.
58.Witchcraft(don't conjure) - to disturb something, to cause it to sway.
59.Vekhotka, whirlpool - a sponge (rag, washcloth) for washing dishes, bodies, etc.
60.Bawdy(noun “obscenity”) - vulgar, shameless.
61.Glumnoy- stupid.
62.Korchik, also known as a ladle, is a small saucepan with a long handle.
64.Deal on the ball- the same as for free.
65.Punch to the top- upside down.
66.KagalOm- all together.
67.WALK- fidgeting, not finding a place before falling asleep in bed.
68.kiss, kiss - kiss.
69.Trandykha(tryndet) - a woman who is an empty talker (talk nonsense).
70.Nonsense- verbal nonsense.
71.Trichomudia- junk, husband. genitals.
72.Fuck you- defecate.
73.Bundel(bundul) - large bottle, carboy
74.Hamanok- wallet.
75.Buza- dirt, thick.
76.Shkandybat- trudge, walk.
77.Snoop around- walk, jog.
78.Zhirovka- an invoice for payment.
79.Ida- let's go, come on (let's go to the store).
80.Exercise- exercise.
81.Exercise- do exercises, faire ses exercises
82.Buffoon- buffoon, pretentious person.
83.Phat- talker, braggart.
84.Skvalyga- stingy.
85.Yoksel-moxel- used with feeling in moments of complete chaos.
86.Mess- mess.
87.Idle talker- Chatterbox.
88.Mandibles- unskillful hands.
89.Rinda- queue.
90.Poland- volume of a certain container.
91.Maza- small (from Latvian Mazais).
92.Nonche- today.
93.Apotheosis- deification, glorification, exaltation of any person, event or phenomenon.
94.Sneeze- scold someone.
95.Planter, mochilo - a small artificial reservoir near the garden.
96.Sandy- scold.
97.Epidersion- accident, surprise.
98.Perdimonocle- an illogical unexpected conclusion.
99.Set up- set against.
100.Skip- skip something.
101.Insinuation- (from Latin insinuatio, literally - insinuating) - slander.
102.SkopidOmstvo- greed.
103.SabAn- stairs with a platform (used when painting walls or other construction work).
104.Adobe- a dwelling made of reed bundles coated with clay.
105.Kryzhit— mark each verified list item with a check mark.
106.Mikhryutka- a homely, frail person.
107.Dradedam- cloth (dradedam - a type of cloth) (the word is found in classical Russian literature).
108.Expansion- expansion of boundaries, limits.
109.De facto- actually, in fact.
110.De jure- legally, formally.
111.Rezochek- a cut piece of a product (from life).
112.Looseness — different books in one box upon receipt at the store.
113.Perzhnya- nonsense, trifle.
114.Check- the same as jackaling.
115.Herashka(vulg.) - something small and unpleasant, inorganic. origin.
116.Navel- something small, pleasant (Nabokov).
117.Pomuchtel(chekist.) - phone accounting assistant.
118.Triticale(bot.) - a hybrid of wheat and rye.
119.Rampetka- butterfly net (Nabokov).
120.Shpak- any civilian(Kuprin).
121.Bilbock- a toy (to catch a ball on a string with a stick) (L. Tolstoy).
122.Bibabo- a hand doll, like Obraztsov’s.
123.Nadys- the other day, recently, to spray, to brag, to brag.
124.Previously- better.
125.Smite- get dirty.
126.Mandibles- unskillful hands.
Were there Russians? What was the cutter used for? Who is Herzumsrolik? These and other words are on the list of the most interesting hapaxes - words used only once in history
Gapaxes(in Greek - ἅπαξ λεγόμενον, hapax legomenon, “named once”) are words that appear only once in the entire body of texts in a given language. There should be many such words in every language: according to Zipf’s statistical law, the frequency dictionary of any text and any collection of them contains a long tail from "ones". Most of these hapaxes consist of known roots and suffixes and are understandable even to those who have not heard them before. However, some of these words are particularly interesting, especially if we're talking about about dead languages or literary classics: their meaning is often mysterious, their origin is unclear, and in some cases they are complete phantoms (ghost words), resulting from an erroneous interpretation of the text.
Rusichi
Old Russian language
From the album “Peoples of Russia”. France, 1812-1813 Bibliothèque nationale de FranceThe most famous ancient Russian hapax is the word Russians. True, it appears not once, but four times, but only in one short text - “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign.” But few of our contemporaries are unfamiliar with this word: in dozens of popular books and films, the inhabitants of Ancient Rus' are called only this way, so now the word “Rusich” has become a popular patriotic name for anything: from a subway car to a cinema. And yet, the Eastern Slavs themselves usually called themselves simply collectively - Rus. Not a single ancient monument from Russians It was not possible to find more, except for obvious crude fakes such as the “Veles Book”. Even in the medieval imitation of the “Word” - “Zadonshchina” - the words Russians not on any of the lists, but there is Russian sons.
For a long time, a minority of scientists defended the point of view according to which the Lay, the only manuscript of which burned in 1812, was fake. Of course, the name of the inhabitants of Rus', which does not exist anywhere else, served these authors as one of the arguments in favor of the forgery of the monument. Now it is shown that this word does not actually contradict ancient Russian norms; rare options for -ichi were in most names of peoples and denoted “children of a common ancestor.” In addition, a similar word was found in Ukrainian folklore Rusovichi. "The Word" is a poetic text, so unusual name could very well be used in it.
Fornicator
Old Russian language
In one ancient Russian text, the list of property mentions forged cutter. The “Dictionary of the Russian Language of the XI-XVII centuries” includes the word “fornicator” with the indication “the meaning is unclear.” The imagination pictures some kind of forged metal tool, the purpose of which is better not to think about.
Linguist Vadim Krysko solved the riddle of the “fornicator.” This word simply does not exist: the letter “yus” (ѫ) is read not as most often - “u”, but as “yu”, and before us is simply “forged cut dish”, that is, a dish with a forged carved pattern. Nominative in such cases it happens in modern language: for example, in the inscription on the price tag “leather gloves”.
Dzheregel
Ukrainian language
The father of Ukrainian literature, Ivan Kotlyarevsky, wrote in his poem “Aeneid”:
Dzheregels were woven here,
Chunks on the heads.
In the Ukrainian-Russian glossary appended to the Aeneid, he explained that these are “braids, finely braided and arranged like a wreath on the head.” Since then, this word has been included in various dictionaries. Ukrainian language, including a small dictionary compiled by the young N.V. Gogol; but all its uses ultimately go back to Kotlyarevsky. Where he got the word from and whether it exactly means what it says in the glossary is unclear. In the 1985 Etymological Dictionary it is associated with Polish ceregiela(“ceremony”), but the meaning of the Polish word is completely different. For some time in the Russian Wikipedia there was an article “Dzheregeli”, illustrated with a photograph of Yulia Tymoshenko, but then it (the article) was deleted.
Gertsum-srolik
Belarusian language
![](https://i0.wp.com/cdn-s-static.arzamas.academy/uploads/ckeditor/pictures/541/content_Wilno0303.jpg)
In Yanka Kupala's classic play "Tuteishyya" ("Local" or "Natives"), one character meets another carrying a cart with all sorts of junk, and says to him:
“What’s wrong with you? Didn't you leave the men's free Hertzum children? “like a wheelbarrow, you ram this buck with yourself.”
More Belarusian texts with the word hertsum-srolik No. But it was found in the essays in Russian “Travel through Polesie and the Belarusian Territory” by Pavel Shpilevsky, where, when describing the Nemiga spills, it is said:
“Since this channel is sometimes quite large, bridges are built to cross it: however, the fast water removes the bridges the same day they are built, and then you have to cross in hired cab carts (like the Viennese Zeiselwagen) so-called Hertzum rollers -Jews who fly to the shores of Novaya Nemiga in countless numbers and collect pennies from their riders for transportation.”
As one can conclude, this word means a Minsk Jew who earns money as a cab driver, a kind of “bombilo”, a “free” non-professional. It is logical to look for its etymology in the Yiddish language. Linguist Alexandra Polyan suggested that it consists of her cu- “hey, you” and “Srolik” (in Ukrainian Yiddish Srul) is a common Jewish name, a diminutive of Israel.
ΣAΣTNR
Ancient Greek language
“Chersonese Oath” is a monument from the territory of Crimea (near present-day Sevastopol), found on central square the ancient city of Tauride Chersonesos in the 1890s. Dated to the beginning of the 3rd century BC. e. This is a marble slab with a long text of the oath of a Chersonese citizen. Among the understandable oaths (“I will not betray anything to anyone, neither Greek nor barbarian”, “I will not violate democracy”, “I will not plot a conspiracy”, “I will be an enemy to attackers”) there is also this: “I will protect the saster (ΣAΣTNR) for the people.”
This word is not found in any other Greek text of Old or Modern times. The literature on Saster is enormous. There are many hypotheses, including some very eccentric ones. Max Vasmer and Lev Elnitsky, for example, believed that saster was the Scythian governor of Chersonesos, S. A. Zhebelev - that this was some kind of sacred object, for example an idol; V.V. Latyshev (the first publisher of the inscription) - that this is some kind of legal concept, for example, a civil oath. Parallels were sought for this word in Iranian and other languages. Historical novels appeared in which the sacred saster towering above the Chersonesos shore appears; A festival called “Saster of Chersonesos” was held in Sevastopol. On the Internet you can listen to a song with the words “And I will find the magic saster” (with the emphasis on “a”) and read poetry with the line “The unknown saster that melts away from us” (with the emphasis on “e”).
But no one knows for certain what or who the “saster” is, which (which) the Chersonesos were supposed to protect for the people. This problem can be solved only if one day another inscription with this word is found in the Black Sea region.
Celtis
Latin language
The Vulgate (the Latin translation of the Bible made by Saint Jerome) in most editions contains the following edition of verses 23-24 of chapter 19 of the Book of Job:
Quis mihi tribuat ut scribantur sermones mei? Quis mihi det ut exarentur in libro stylo ferreo et plumbi lamina, vel celte sculpantur in silice?
(“Oh, if only my words were written down! If only they were inscribed in a book with an iron and tin chisel, carved on stone for eternity!”)
Where in the Russian translation the words “for eternal time” (they are in both the Greek and Hebrew texts of the Bible; Jerome for some reason missed them), there is the Latin word celte- this can only be an ablative (in this case, an analogue of Russian instrumental case) from the word celtis, meaning, judging by the context, some kind of tool for carving stone, for example “cutter” or “chisel”. Word celtis not found, except for the translation of the Bible, in any ancient text; all of his medieval examples depend on the Vulgate. The word found its way into many Latin dictionaries, and during the Renaissance it was taken as a name by the humanist Conrad Celtis, whose real name Bickel means “pick, pick, ice ax” in German.
In many of the oldest Vulgate copies the words celte is well known certe- “exactly” ( vel certificate Jerome means something like “or else”). A number of researchers believed that celte- a complete phantom, the result of a typo instead certe. Philologist Max Niederman rehabilitated this word, showed that there is no reason to consider it a secondary reading, and brought to it a number of interesting Indo-European parallels. That the word for instrument was not included in the bulk of Latin texts, only a small part of which was devoted to technical topics, not surprising.
Clever words borrowed from other languages are designed to amaze others with the intelligence of the speaker or writer. And many people want to know abstruse words for communication and their meaning, but are too lazy to simply look for them on the Internet and use them in simple speech. It's time to finally compile a dictionary of the most unclear words in Russian and their meanings and memorize them! Where and how will this help you? For example, in reviews of new films, plays and books, in conversations with colleagues, in talk shows on TV and the blogosphere, they flash here and there with important look“insight”, “excess”, “existential” and, of course, the trendy “cognitive dissonance”. But you don’t understand a word, and no one wants to feel “close-minded” and ignorant.
Remember the proverb “The word is not a sparrow; if it flies out, you won’t catch it”? Full list We, of course, cannot give you the smartest words in the world that can be used for conversation, and their meaning, but we bring to your attention a list of literate smart words for communicating with people (and their meaning) - a kind of mini-dictionary of popular smart expressions.
Smart nouns
The most useful complicated words with meanings that everyone should know are nouns, because they are the basis of our speech. All these buzzwords, like “insight”, “collaboration”, “frustration”... So, let’s replenish our vocabulary with long with clever words, which you need to know by heart.
ADDICTION
The English word addiction characterizes dependence, addiction, a way of escaping reality. Addictions are not only alcoholism, gambling, drug addiction, and smoking. Psychologists assure: a similar mechanism of addiction is found in those who overeat, live and burn at work, love extreme sport, hangs out on the Internet for days, loves creativity and... falls in love. Another thing is that forms of addiction are divided into those acceptable by society, such as workaholism or falling in love, and unacceptable, such as excessive craving for alcohol.
AMPHIBOLICITY
Amphibolicity is the ambiguity of a concept, its contradictory interpretation. As a rule, this word is used rarely - in dissertations, in court hearings or in biochemical work. But it’s not bad to understand if someone says “this is amphibolic” or “the amphibolic nature of this concept baffles me, because I adhered strictly to one line,” but you understand that it’s all about the ambiguity of the concept you are discussing.
VIS.
“French” vis-a-vis in Russian can be both an adverb (“sit vis-a-vis”, that is, opposite each other), and a noun, both masculine and female(“my smart counterpart”, “your beautiful counterpart”). You have every right to call your counterpart the one who is opposite you, with whom you are sitting face to face.
IDIOSYNCRASY
What did Stirlitz mean when he said: “I have an idiosyncrasy for rhyme”? The fact that he is completely devoid of poetic gift. He was modest, of course... The word with ancient Greek roots (idos - “separate, special”; synkrasis - “mixing”) was familiar only to doctors for a long time, but came into wide use as a synonym for the words “allergy”, “rejection”: “Yes, he has idiosyncrasy for everything new!”, “I have idiosyncrasy for empty talk.”
INSIGHT
Translated from English, “insight” literally means insight, insight. This concept is used in philosophy and psychology to convey insight, a sudden understanding of something that is not inferred from past experience. So someone will say: “And then it dawned on me!” - and someone will proudly declare: “I had an insight!”
COLLABORATION
The unification of several equal, independent participants to achieve common goals in fashion, art, business, science and education is called (from the English collaboration - cooperation). For example, at the end of March in honor of the 50th anniversary of the science fiction franchise “ Star Trek» cosmetics company MAC announced the release of a Star Trek beauty collection. Makeup options will be borrowed from the movie heroines of the franchise and implemented using 25 limited-edition products for lips, eyes and face. Sales start in August 2016.
CARRILLISM
A phenomenon in which the interlocutor asks you a question again, although he heard it perfectly well. Why is he doing this? Scientists say that a person does this consciously or subconsciously in order to have more time to formulate an answer. They (or their colleagues) are still arguing about the origin of the word. Many associate it with American politician John Kerry, who at the end of 2015 could not immediately answer the question of a Russian schoolboy and asked him several times. If anyone wants to accuse you of being slow to respond, tell them that this is nothing more than Carrilism, and you need a couple of seconds to formulate an answer.
LIPOPHRENIC
Remember this: “Don’t touch me, old woman, I’m sad.” It was not Ivan the Terrible who said this, but a lipophrenic. In more detail, a lipophrenic is a person who feels irresistible sadness, melancholy and does not know the reasons for the appearance of this condition. Lipophrenia, which is also called apathy, depression, melancholy, usually appears from being alone for a long time, from routine activities or insufficient activity (which is important for modern youth), as well as from a lack of positive emotions. If you don’t want to bear the not-so-proud name “lipophrenic,” do your favorite things more often, prefer live communication to virtual communication, and walk more in the fresh air.
NATIFORMA
Have you ever seen heart-shaped stones or a tomato with a nose? If yes, then you are halfway to understanding the word “natiform”. But here is a more special case, because natiform is a natural formation that resembles the outlines female body or parts thereof. It could be a tree that you looked at from a certain angle and saw shoulders, chest, waist, hips... Or stones in a rock that look so bizarre that they reminded you of your ex. These are all natiforms.
PALINFRASIA
Have you noticed that some people repeat one word or phrase in almost every sentence? If not, you are lucky, and if you have encountered this, congratulate your friend: he has palinphrasia. It’s not contagious, but it’s absolutely unpleasant when in every sentence they say “sir” or “I told you that...”. And so on in a circle. As a result, you will not hear other words, you will lose the essence of the story and generally lose all interest in the conversation.
SYNERGY
When this word is mentioned, one usually remembers its arithmetic “formula”: 1 + 1 = 3. The ancient Greek synergeia is translated as “cooperation, commonwealth.” It means an amazing effect that occurs when several subjects or objects interact. This cumulative effect exceeds the return from the actions of each participant in the process individually. An example of synergy: you've mastered a few secrets of applying concealer, and your friend knows the ins and outs of mascara. By sharing life hacks, both of you, without losing your previous experience, will gain new ones, that is, you will grow in the art of makeup.
SOPHISTRY
Philosophical movement in Ancient Greece, whose followers were famous for their ability to cunningly conduct scientific disputes, gave the name to verbal statements based on juggling facts, simplifications, and violations of logic. Another sophist (from the ancient Greek sophia - “skill, skill, cunning invention, trick, wisdom, knowledge”) is brilliantly able to prove obvious absurdity: “Half-empty is the same as half-full. If the halves are equal, then the wholes are equal. Therefore, the empty is the same as the full.” Therefore, sophistry in figuratively they call any speech that is built on false conclusions, but disguises itself as correct, logical.
TOUCHET
The word "touché" (touchér in French - touch), borrowed from the sports sphere, brings an end to a certain dispute when one of the interlocutors admits the rightness, the superiority of the other after a decisive argument or a verbal jab - what if you competed not in knowledge of the topic, but in wit? Touché, the argument is valid, just as fencing touches or throws on the back of wrestlers, performed according to all the rules, are counted.
FRUSTRATION
To fall into a state of frustration (Latin frustratio - deception, failure, futile expectation) means to experience a whole range of negative feelings due to the inability to achieve what you want. For example, you were planning a vacation at the seaside, had already packed your suitcase, and suddenly your bosses, using carrots and sticks, postpone your vacation a month later because of an important project that cannot be done without you. Naturally, you feel anger, despair, anxiety, irritation, disappointment and hopelessness... Frequent experiences of such states, psychologists note, spoil your character and damage your self-esteem.
EGOCENTRIC
The egoist's namesake, egocentric (from the Latin words ego - “I” - and centrum - “center”) is still not similar to him. Egocentric is self-centered inner world, point of view, his own interests, needs and does not notice those of others, but is able to “move”, help others, hear them if asked for support. Egocentrism is inherent in everyone to one degree or another. An egoist sees other people's interests, but deliberately ignores them, opposes himself to others, always putting his own person first.
EXCESS
The Latin excessus means “exit, evasion.” In Russian, the word consonant with “process” has two meanings. The first is an extreme manifestation of something: “This is not literature, but a graphomaniac excess!” The second is an emergency, a disruption to the normal course of events: “Her gossip caused a real excess in the team.”
ESCAPADE
A daring, shocking, provocative, willful trick in the style of Salvador Dali, Lady Gaga or Miley Cyrus, for example, a rotten herring on a hat or a dress made of raw meat, - this is an escapade. The French word escapade also has a second meaning - an adventure trip - which is not in demand in our language.
Smart adjectives
After nouns, it’s time to see a dictionary of smart adjectives for every day and their meanings, because it is the presence of adjectives in your speech that will distinguish you favorably from other interlocutors. Decorate your speech with little-known smart words, believe me: it will help you in all areas of life. These unfamiliar intelligent words (and their meanings) will help increase your status among both friends and colleagues.
UPSCALE
Derived from English adjective upscale – “high quality, first class, exclusive.” Characterizes the absolute embodiment of the desired properties in any subject or object: upscale interior design, upscale sound, upscale image.
VERBAL
This adjective has nothing to do with a tree with fluffy buds, but it has very much to do with our speech. The Latin verbum is translated as “word,” so “verbal” is verbal, oral. For example, verbal thinking, verbal intelligence, verbal method. There is also an adjective “non-verbal” - without verbal expression: non-verbal communication, nonverbal signals.
DEVIANT
What do they mean when they talk about deviant behavior? The French word deviation characterizes a deviation from the norm, be it the position of a compass needle, the heading of an airplane or a sea vessel, as well as a feature of the human psyche. In other words, deviant behavior destroys the personality and health of someone who prefers an asocial lifestyle, and also causes moral and material harm to others.
COGNITIVE
Translated from Latin, cognitio is knowledge, cognition. The adjective “cognitive” describes a person’s ability to acquire knowledge, to understand the world around him and himself. This psychological term would not be so popular without its “French” companion: dissonance means “discord, disharmony, inconsistency.”
It turns out to be a kind of “mine is yours, don’t understand” situation, when previous experience, already accumulated knowledge, conflicts with new information, new circumstances. There are two opposing ideas about the same thing in your head at once. Let’s say your friend emphasizes that he values punctuality very much, you like it, and at the same time you don’t remember a single meeting when he was not late. So consider him punctual, organized, true to my word and justify his behavior as accidents or not? The need to choose one thing, evaluate and interpret the newly received picture becomes a cause of mental discomfort.
Another stable phrase, the meaning of which not everyone knows, can be called a synonym for “cognitive dissonance”. This is a “break of the pattern.” This is a broader concept, but the essence is the same: you had some kind of scheme in your head regarding a person, concept, phenomenon, and overnight this scheme collapses due to new knowledge. It turns out that two and two are not always four. Like this?..
SMART
WITH English word“smart” is translated as “intelligent”, “savvy”. This is precisely the meaning of the word “smart” that is now used in Russia. It cannot be said that it is firmly entrenched in the minds of Russians, but if you do not know what a “smart watch” or “smart television” is, and even more so a “smartphone”, shame on you. To put it simply, the prefix (or part in the word) “smart” means “smart”: smartphone = smart phone, smart watch = smart watch, etc. As you probably noticed, the word “smart” is used specifically with high-tech items, so when using it, pay attention to the context.
TRANSPARENT
Adjective with English roots(transparent - transparent) is held in high esteem by politicians, bloggers and even cosmetologists. The former enter into transparent agreements and voice transparent positions without secrets or omissions, while the latter vow to be as open and sincere as possible with the audience. And transparent, that is, transparent powder does not look like a mask on the face and at the same time mattifies it perfectly. Yes, she is unable to hide skin imperfections, but that’s another topic for discussion.
TRANSCENDENTAL
There is a good understandable word “incomprehensible”. And when, outside of a philosophical debate, one wants to add intellectual depth to speeches, some flaunt the Latin “transcendent” (transcendentis) with the same meaning. And now the speaker or writer and his audience begin to look for and discuss transcendental meanings, connections, feelings...
TRIVIAL
Banal, boring, ordinary, primitive, ordinary - that’s how many synonyms the adjective “trivial” has. It has French ancestry, and in native language trivial means the same thing - something ordinary. Fewer people to talk to you with trivial thoughts and anecdotes, theatrical productions and a film premiere with a trivial plot!
EXISTENTIAL
Another philosophical concept related to existence, human life. The Latin word existentia is translated as “existence.” There are many things that influence our days, but the use of the epithet “existential” adds a universal dimension to these “agents of influence.” Existential problems, crises, experiences are phenomena that exist at the core of the world, manifest themselves in reality and are often beyond the control of human will.
Conclusion
In general, if not all the new words were able to immediately fit into your head, we advise you to compile a dictionary of complex intellectual words for conversation, which few people know, with their meaning, of course, and use them as often as possible - in correspondence, when writing in a diary, in conversation . This is the only way it won’t become empty information that you will forget about when you close this page. And by the way: don’t think that this is shameful or feigned. There is no shame in looking for and memorizing tricky words with definitions in order to appear smart. After all, the request “complex words with explanations for smart people» is found very often in RuNet. Note that for already “smart people”, stupid people won’t even look for this.
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MADY! rYRMSHCH! rPNPZYFE VEDOPNH AYETH OBKFY ЪBKHNOSHCHE UMPCHB DMS UCHPEZP UPVUFCHEOOPZP UMPCHBTS. OBRTYNET, BMHLKHVTBGYS, YDYPUYOLTBYS, TBNVKHTUYTPCHBFSH Y F.D. TSEMBFEMSHOP UP OBYUEOYEN, OP NPTsOP Y VEJ OEZP, ZMBCHOPE, YuFPV UMPChP UKHEEUFChPChBMP Y EZP NPTsOP VSCHMP YURPMSH'PCHBFSH CH UPCHTENEOOOPK TEYU VPMEE-NEOOEE BLFYCHOP Y UBUFP. f.E. NOE OHTSOSCH UMPCHB, LPFPTSCHE S YURPMSHYHA MYYSH TB CH TSYYOY FP, RPFPNKH YuFP CH KHOYCHETE KHUMSHCHYBM ABOUT MELGYY. y chBN, OBDEAUSH, YOFETEUOP VHDEF (CH DPMZH OE PUFBOKHUSH:)), y noe IPTPYP. rTENOPZP VMBZPDBTEO!
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vikka 04 SOCHBTS 2006 ZPDB | 156 50 |
UENBOFYUEULBS PDOPOBYUOPUFSH - SUOPUFSH UNSHUMB, OBRTYNET, "oe NPZMY VSC CHCHCHTBTSBFSHUS U VPMEE CHSTBTTSEOOPK UENBOFYUEULPK PDOPOBYUOPUFSHA, B FP S OH ITEB OE RPOSM."
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LNFBOBIYS - LFP RTPGEDHTB UPTBNETOPZP MYYEOOYS RTEUFKHROLB TsYOY RP ZTBTSDBOULPNH YULH. "bNFBOBYS RP FEVE RMBUEF!"
YDYPUYOLTBYS - OERETEOPUYNPUFSH. FETNYO NEDYGYOULYK, OP KHRPFTEVMSFSH NPTsOP CHEDE Y CHUADH. OBRTYNET: "x NEOS L DHTBLBN YDYPUYOLTBYS!"
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NEFBZHYYYUEULYK - RTYNETOP FP CE UBNPE, YuFP FTBOUGEODEOFBMSHOSCHK. FETNYO IPTPY DMS PFCHEFB ABOUT CHPRTPU, UHFSH LPFPTPZP CHCH OE RPOSMY. OBRTYNET, FBL - "lBL CHCH PFOPUYFEUSH L UIPMBUFYLE?" - "h NEFBJYYUEULPN UNSHUME?"
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BJPFETYLB - FBKOPE HYUEOYE.
FTAYYN - PVEEY'CHUFOPPE NOOOYE YMY CHSHCHULBSHCHBOIE. fYRYUOSCHK RTYNET FTAYNB - "chPMZB CHRBDBEF CH LBURYKULPE NPTE."
ЪЧжННЪН - ЪБНОБНОБ ЗТХВШИ ІМІ СТЪЛЪЪ UMCH Y CHSTBTSEOYK VPMEE NSZLYNY.
UPZHYUFYLB - HNEOYE IYFTP CHEUFY RTEOYS. tsPOZMYTCHBOYE UMPCHBNY Y RPOSFYSNY. OBRTYNET: "YDYFE CHCH TsPRKH UP UCHPEK UPZHYUFYLPK!"
LLMELFILB - UPEDYOEOEYE TBOPTPDOSCHI CHZMSDHR, YDEK Y FEPTYK. ьЧНЭНИН ДХТОПЧЛХУИГШ. OBRTYNET: "PO FBL ELMELFYUOP PDECHBEFUS!"
YOCHELFYCHSHCH - OEGEOHTOBS, RMPEBDOBS VTBOSH, NBFETEYOB.
ZPNPZEOOSCHK - PDOPTPDOSCHK. OBRTYNET: "zPNPZEOOPUFSH LFPPZP KPZHTFB OE CHSHCHCHBEF OILBLYI UPNOEOYK."
ZEODETOSHCHK - RPMPCHPK. NETSZEODETOSHCHK, UPPFCHEFUFCHEOOP, - NETSRPMPCHPK.
BDDYLGYS - ЪBCHYUINPUFSH. OBRTYNET, YOFETOEF-BDDYLGYS, OBTLP-BDDYLGYS.
DELBDEOFUFCHP - KHRBDOYUUEUFChP. FETNYO IPTPY DMS PGEOLY MAVSCHI DEKUFCHYK MAVSCHI RETUPOBTSEK: "lBLPE DELBDEOFUFCHP!"
LPOZTHIOFOPUFSH - PYUEOSH VPZBFPE UMPChP. pOBYUBEF UPUFPSOYE GEMPUFOPUFY Y RPMOK YULTEOOPUFY, LPZDB CHUE YUBUFY MYUOPUFY TBVPFBAF CHNEUFE, RTEUMEDHS PDOH GEMSH. fBLCE YUBUFP KHRPFTEVMSEFUS U RTYUFBCHLPK "OE".
ZYRETVPMB - RTEHCHEMYUEOYE. OBRTYNET: "Oh ZYRETVPMYYTHK, RPTsBMHKUFB!"
CHPMAOFBTYYN - HYUEOYE, RPMBZBAEEE CH PUOPCHSH VSHCHFYS CHPMECHPE OBYUBMP. h OBIYE CHTENS KHRPFTEVMSEFUS LBL PGEOPYUOSCHK FETNYO DEKUFCHYK YUEMPCHELB, LPFPTSHCHE MYUOP chBN OE OTBCHSFUS. rev.: "chBOS CHSHHRIM CHUA FELYMKH. bFP YUYUFSHCHK CHPMAOFBTYYN!"
KHVYLCHYUFSCH - CHYDSCH TBBUFEOYK Y TSYCHPFOSHCHI, PVYFBAEYE RPCHUENEUFOP. "chPO KHVYLCHYUF
RPVETSBM"/ULBOBOP P FBTBLBOE ABOUT LHIOE
LPZOYFYCHOSCHK DYUUPOBOU - OPCHBS YOZHPTNBGYS, CHIPDSEBS CH RTPFYCHPTEYUYE UP UFBTSHNYY OBOYSNYY, YNEAEINYUS YUEMPCHELPN.
ZOPUEMPZYS - FEPTYS RPBOBOYS, PUOPCHOBS YUBUFSH ZHYMPUPZHYY, TBUUNBFTYCHBAEBS KHUMPCHYS Y RTEDEMSH CHNPTSOPUFY DPUFPCHETOPZP OBBOYS.
LZPGEOFTYL - UBNPCHMAVMEOSHCHK YuEMPCHEL.
VYOPN oSHAFPOB - ZHPTNHMB DMS RTEDUFBCHMEOYS UFEREOY UHNNSH DCHHI YUYUEM. hRPFTEVMSEFUS, LBL RTBCHYMP, CH LBYUEUFCHE CHSTBTCEOYS YuEZP-FP UMPTsOPZP CH RTPFYCHPRPUFBCHMEOYY OEUMPTsOPNH. OBRTYNET: "fPTSE NOE VYOPN OSHAFPOB!"
LPZETEOFOPUFSH - PUEOSH LTBUYCHPE UMPChP. (PF MBFYOULPZP cohaerens . OBIPDSEYKUS CH UCHSYY), UPZMBUPCHBOOPE RTPFELBOIE PE CHTENEY OEULPMSHLYI LPMEVBFEMSHOSHY YMY CHPMOPCHSHI RTPGEUUPCH, RTPSCHMSAEEUS RTY YI UMPTSEOY .
ZHTHUFTBGYS - TBUBTPCHBOYE. OBYB TSYOSH - LFP GERSH ZHTKHUFTBGYK.
ZHTYLBFYCHOSCHK - (PF MBF. frico - FTH), RTYNEOSEFUS CH MYOZCHYUFYLE, OBRTYNET, ZHTYLBFYCHOSCH UPZMBUFOSH "F, S, I, U". nPTsOP KHRPFTEVMSFSH: "lBLPK SJSCHL X FEVS ZHTILBFYCHOSCHK!"
DYULHTU - CHYD TEYUECHPK LPNNHOILBGYY, PUOPCHCHCHBAEIKUS ABOUT TEZYPOBMSHOPN OERTEDCH'SFPN PVUKHTSDEOYY, ABOUT RPRSCHFLE DYUFBOGYTPCHBFSHUS PF UPGYBMSHOPK TEBMSHOPUFY. oBRTYNET, "rTEDMBZBA RTELTBFYFSH LFPF ZMHRSHCHK DYULHTU".
oBRYUBFSH LPNNEOFBTYK |
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UKHRET, RTENOZP VMBZPDBTEO! — Anonymous | |
TEDYULB - OEIPTPYK YUEMPCHEL:)) — Hellhammer | |
pDOP NBMEOSHLPE "OP", EUMY RPЪCHPMYFE. "bChFBOBIYS" (PF ZTEYUEULYI eu - "VMBZPK", "IPTPYYK" Y thanatos - "UNETFSH"). KhDPCHMEFCHPTEOYE RTPUSHVSH VPMSHOPZP PV KHULPTEOY EZP UNETFY LBLYNY-MYVP DEKUFCHYSNY YMY UTEDUFCHBNY, CH FPN YUYUME RTELTBEEOYEN YULHUUFCHEOOSCHI NO RP RPDDETTSBOYA TSYI. — she-devil | |
vikka... Emergency, LBL "IHBVSOSH"! :)
+ |
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x LFPZP FELUFB EUFSH BCHFPT Y OHTsOP VSHMP KHLBBBFSH LFP. — COPY_HBMETY | |
vPMSHYPE URBUYVP) nOPZP YOFETEUOPZP) — fPOS fHRBLY |
Gregory 06 SOCHBTS 2006 ZPDB | 64 50 |
dPVBCHMA L PFCHEFH Vikka.
(rTSN DBCE OE CHETYFUS, YuFP POB LFP RTPRKHUFYMB);)
Vizhkhtlbgys - TBBDCHPEOYE, TBDEMEOYE, TBCHEFCHMEOYE YuEZP-MYVP. nBFENBFILY ZPCHPTSF "FPYULB VYZHHTLBGYY", F.E. FPYULB OEPRTEDEMEOOPUFY, UPVSHCHFYE H LFK FPYULE TBCHOPCHETPSFOP NPTSEF RPKFY RP MAVPNH RTPZOPYTHENH RKHFY, DBCE, EUMY LFY RKHFY UPCHETYEOOP RTPFPYCHPRPMPTSOSH.
OH Y LPOYUOP, CE yoftprys.
fPMSHLP OBUFPSEYE NPZHF PFGEOIFSH RTEMEUFSH Y NPZHEEUFCHEOPUFSH LFPPZP UMPCHB Y OE FPMSHLP YЪ-ЪB EZP LTBUPFSH, OP Y YЪ-ЪB UNSHUMB CHMPTSEOOPZP HF P UHRCP.
bOFTPRYS (ZTEYU. en - Ch, trope - RPCHPTPF, RTECHTBEEOYE) - PDOP YJ PUOPCHOSCHI RPOSFYK LMBUUYUEULPK ZHYYILY, CHCHDEOP CH OBHLH t. lMBKHYKHUPN. JOFTPRYS CHSTBTSBEF URPUPVOPUFSH OOETZYY L RTECHTBEEOYSN: YUEN VPMSHYE BOFTPRYS UYUFENSH, FEN NEOSHYE ЪBLMAYUEOOBS CH OEK BOETZYS URPUPVOB L RTECHTBEEOYSN. oBTBUFBOYE BOFTPRYY UCHYDEFEMSHUFCHHEF P OBTBUFBOYE IBPUB CHOKHFTY UYUFENSCH.
fBL TSE U BOFTPRYEK UCHSCHCHBAF FEPTYA P "FERMPCHPK UNETFY CHUEMOOOPK", F.E. P LPOGE UCHEFB.
http://lib.ru/TEXTBOOKS/TEACH/Physics/node12.html
oBRYUBFSH LPNNEOFBTYK |
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"OhE HCHEMYUYCHBKFE LOFTPRYA!" (YUEMPCHELH, LPFPTSHK UHEFYFUS, YKHNYF, NEYBEF:) - rtyog yzptsh | |
bI, rTYOG. YuFP VSC NSHCHOE DEMBMY, JOFTPRYS CHUE TBCHOP OBTBUFBEF, Y IBPU CHUE VMYCE Y VMYCE. chBN MY LFP OE OBFSH?! chPF Y X chBU FYFHM PUFBMUS. B LPTPMECHUFCHB-FP HCE FA-FA, OEF:((IBPU) — Gregory |
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f.E. CHCH PFTYGBEFE OZIOFTPRYA??? :) rPTSDPL CH RTPPHYCHPCHEU iBPUH? dB Y U LPTPMECHUFCHPN OE CHUE FBL PDOPOBYUOP;) — rtyog yzptsh |
Hellhammer 04 SOCHBTS 2006 ZPDB | 57 50 |
b RPYENH VSC RTPUFP OE RPLPRBFSHUS CH UMPCBTSI?
oBRYUBFSH LPNNEOFBTYK |
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rTEDMBZBM. oE IPUEF! — hBUYMYK nBLUINPCH |
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hsch vshch UBNY RPRTPVPCHBMY RPLPRBFSHUS CH UMPCHBTSI, FEN VPMEE BMELFTPOOSCHI. chTHYUOHA S HCE RTPUNPFTEM PDYO UMPCBTSH YOPUFTBOOSHI UMPC, LHYUH READING KHVYMP + OBDP EEE CHUE CHSHCHRYUSCHBFSH — Anonymous | |
ъBFP LJZHELFYCHOEEE! — Hellhammer | |
PVSBFEMSHOP ЪБКНХУШ ьФИН, ЛПЗДБ ВХДЭФ УЧПВПДОПЭЧТНИС. ZTBOD NO! — Anonymous | |
oEF, NOE LFP OTBCHYFUS: "CHCH VSHCH UBNY RPRTPVPCHBMY"! lPOYUOP Y RPRTPVPCHBMY, Y RTPVHEN. MЈZLYI OBOIK OEF. UBNP CH THLY RMSHCHEF FP, YuFP CH CHPDE OE FPOEF... — hBUYMYK nBLUINPCH |
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YOFETEUOP, RPYUENH CHCH OE ZPCHPTYFE LFP LBTSDPNKH, LFP ЪBDBEF ЪDEUSH CHPRPTUSCH? CHEDSH VPMSHYOUFCHP PFCHEFPH "ABOUT RPCHETIOPUFY"... — Anonymous | |
CH MAVPN UMKHYUBE, RTYOBA UCHPA PYYVLKH, hBUYMYK nBLUINPCH, Y RTYOPYKH UCHPY YCHYOEOYS — Anonymous |
hBUYMYK nBLUINPCH 04 SOCHBTS 2006 ZPDB | 36 25 |
ChPF UPNOECHBAUSH S, YUFPVSHCH BBN RTYIPDYMPUSH FBL KhTs YUBUFP LMLKHVTYTPCHBFSH... ULPTEE, RPLBJBFSH "PVTBBPCHBOOPUFSH"...
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ьмхлхвтбгыс - UPУІООЕ, ФТEWХАЭЭ ЛТПРПФМИЧПК DMYFEMSHOPK TBVPFSCH, RPDCHYTSOYUEULYK FTHD.
ydipuyoltbys - RPCHSHCHYEEOOBS (CHTPTSDEOOBS) YUKHCHUFCHYFEMSHOPUFSH PTZBOYNB L OELPFPTSHCHN CHEEEUFCHBN: RYEECHSHCHN RTPDHLFBN, NEDYLBNEOFBN, RUYYYUEULYN YMY ZHYYUEUL YN CHPDEKUFCHYSN.
tbnvkhtuytpchbooshchk VBOL - VBOL-LPTTEURPODEOF, RTPYCHPDSEIK TBUYUEFSH U VBOLPN YNRPTFETB, EUMY RPUMEDOYK OE YNEEF LPTTEURPODEOFULYYUUEFPCH X VBOLB LURPTFETB.
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DKHNBA, YuFP chBN UFPYF RPTSHFSHUS, OBRTYNET, ЪDEUSH.
Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are not a momentary whim of nature, but part of powerful planetary processes. Deep processes proceed slowly. Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, especially strong ones, take a long time to prepare: years, millennia. The long-term accumulation of colossal amounts of tectonic energy cannot pass without leaving a trace - there is no doubt that earthquakes and eruptions somehow notify people of their occurrence with many different signals. Perhaps we only know a small part of them and simply do not know how to listen to the warnings of our planet.
Another question arises: could it be that accurate and reliable forecasters of underground storms are at our fingertips, but we don’t know them, we don’t try to find, study and attract help?
Residents of densely populated seismically active areas were probably the first to notice the restless behavior of some animals before earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Currently, about 70 species of animals are known that have proven themselves as forecasters of earthquakes and volcanic disasters, which we have the right to call “living seismographs.”
A general, even shallow analysis of all the collected information allows us to identify two main types of behavioral reactions of animals to an approaching earthquake or impending volcanic eruption: the first is a change in the general emotional reactivity of the animal, not accompanied by purposeful behavior. In this case, the occurrence of vague anxiety is noted, anxiety expressed in increased motor activity, hair standing on end, trembling, howling, etc. As a rule, such diffuse anxiety occurs either during earthquakes with a relatively small magnitude, or in areas remote from the epicenter, silt at quite a long time before seismic activity. The second type of behavioral reactions is associated with the emergence of goal-directed behavior. In the vast majority of cases, this behavior has all characteristic features reactions that occur when danger appears. Thus, many domestic animals are observed escaping indoors, wild animals are leaving their burrows and migrating from areas of future earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Many animals react sensitively to the approach of underground thunderstorms. Next, let's talk only about the reaction of representatives of the cat tribe. On the eve of an earthquake, these usually calm, sometimes even seemingly lazy, graceful animals undergo a dramatic transformation. Some, as has been observed many times, in a state of strong excitement become frantic: they randomly rush around the rooms, scratch the doors with their claws, and try to escape from the house. Others, with their fur ruffled, tremble cowardly and meow loudly. Still others, if they have kittens, as a rule, move them to another place, hiding with their children in different nooks and crannies. The fourth, probably the most susceptible to signals of impending seismic events, silently leave their place of residence several days before the cataclysms and return to their owners only when the aftershocks pass.
Abnormal behavior of cats was recorded by some residents of Ashgabat before the earthquake of October 5, 1948.
The famous paroxysm of Montagne-Pelé in 1902. In mid-April 1902, the peak of the Montagne Pelee volcano on the island of Martinique began to smoke heavily. And this is after 50 years of undisturbed sleep. On April 23, a small ash rain fell on the city of Saint-Pierre, and on May 6, tens of thousands of cubic meters of hot ash fell. On May 8, the side of the volcano facing the city of Saint-Pierre burst open. A huge black scorching cloud burst out of it and rushed down the slope with a roar. A few seconds later, Saint-Pierre disappeared under a huge blanket. All the inhabitants of the city died in less than a minute. So, the cats parted with their owners in advance, without waiting for Montagne Pele to explode. There is no doubt that the reasons that prompted the cat tribe to flee were very, very significant. Only a feeling of anxiety, an insurmountable fear could force cats to overcome their innate, very strong attachment to their habitats and run away from them without looking back.
The cats that lived in Vestmannaeyjar in 1973 before the eruption of Helgafell (Iceland) did the same. Together, they left the city a day before the volcanic eruption. “If the volcano decides to “talk” again,” the residents of Vestmannaeyjar, reborn from the ashes, now joke, “our cats will warn us about this in advance.”
Here's a very recent story. One cat admirer, having learned about this article, told me the following.
"I live in Irkutsk. This is an earthquake zone. In 1998, my cat behaved very strangely before the earthquake. She hid under the bed, meowed loudly, and ran after everyone like a tail. She was afraid... Soon the tremors began. It was scary:"
Interesting facts, aren't they?
Thus, humans probably have accurate forecasters or oracles of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, both in the persons of cats alone and in all animals in general. The only question is how much a person is able to understand their predictions.
Literature:
1. Litinetsky I.V. “Bionics” - Moscow, 1976
2. Litinetsky I.V. "Conversations about bionics" - Moscow, 1978
3. Marikovsky P.I. “Animals predict earthquakes” - Alma-Ata, 1984.