Presentation on the topic of winter in Karelia. Presentation on the topic "Karelia"
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Protected natural areas and objects of the Republic of Karelia, development prospects. (lesson on the geography of Karelia) Teacher Savosina T.A. Sukkozero school
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Objectives of the lesson Educational - a) updating knowledge about the state of natural complexes of Karelia b) developing skills to work with an atlas and map c) forming a holistic worldview (connection with other sciences) Educational - a) intensifying mental activity and emotional release b) fostering a caring attitude towards natural resources resources c) nurturing love for the small Motherland Developing - a) improving the ability to compare, observe, generalize b) Development of speech skills
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Lesson motto: “Caring for all living things is the highest result of knowledge” Liberty Hyde Bailey I love you, Karelia, Your clear lakes, And formidable waterfalls, And quiet rays. I love you, Karelia, Your forests are beautiful, And frosty evenings, And white snows.
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Human influence on natural complexes Coniferous forests crowded around, They gave us clean and cold water, And the lake looked trustingly, lovingly, into the heavens. But then one day the old pine forest disappeared, In the blink of an eye it was cut down at the roots, And where the forest had rustled just recently, The desolate wasteland stretches like a horseshoe And the springs dried up, and the forest lake began to shallow and dry up. It was overgrown with horsetail and duckweed, In a short time it was reduced by a third... And the ducks that arrived in the spring Drove past without slowing their flight. And the elk cautiously crept along, passing this musty swamp.
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Specially protected natural areas of Karelia Until 1991. - occupied 0.3% of the area of the republic in 1994. – 1.6% of the territory 2000 – 4.4% 01/10/2002 – the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources was created Goal: creation of protected areas within the “green belt”
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State natural reserves Reserves are areas of territory that are forever removed from natural use to preserve the entire natural complex in its natural state. Contemporary, you are my interlocutor, Why are you alarmed, why are you silent? I invite you to the reserve, you enter it without fear. Here the purest stream flows, Here the foliage is like ancient copper, Here the birds sing in full voice, The bear eats handfuls of raspberries. Everything around speaks of trust - a bright forest with islands of flowers, birds and animals here are not afraid of human loud steps. You don’t keep a stone in your bosom, You won’t pull a knife out of your pocket, You won’t set a snare or a trap, You’ll never kill an elk. Here the adonis grows. Here is the immortelle. This is bluegrass - a discreet flower. I invite you to the reserve, Take a icy sip of moisture, And from here you will come out kinder, Loving the green world with all your heart. And all the way to the road the trees guide you like a native. R. Farkhadm “Reserve”
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Reserve "Kivach" Year of creation - 1931 Area - 10.8 thousand hectares Characteristics: hilly moraine plain rocky ridges 500 swamps 10% of the territory is occupied by lambins Suna River, Kivach waterfall 600 species of plants, 20 species of fish, 5 species of amphibians, 202 species of birds , 41 species of mammals I look, unable to contain my delight: A living picture - the stern Kivach! From the granite cliffs where the forest rises, he flies in foam, like a falcon from the sky. It’s not easy for him to make his way, He breaks his wings and breaks again. He hits the rocks and argues with the river. The pines leaned over him in a crowd, as if they were anxiously trying to eavesdrop on what the waterfall was talking about and thundering.
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Reserve "Kostomuksha" Year of creation - 1983 Area - 47.6 thousand hectares Characteristics: 1/5 of the part is occupied by Lake Kamenny (98 islands, depth about 9 m); Hills 30-50 m, eskers, ridges, Lakes - Minozero, Lyuttya, Kalivo; Kamennaya River (length 25 km) with Tsar Threshold vegetation - “oases of Karelia” in 1990 became part of the Friendship Park
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National parks National natural parks are a special type of protected areas with little-changed animal landscapes with rich fauna and flora, where nature protection is combined with the recreational functions of the territory. created in 1991, area 0.5 million hectares Drainage basin of Lake Vodlozero Ileksa River The goals of creation are the preservation of the gene pool and natural complexes; revival of the traditional economy of the population. Vodlozersky National Park
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Paanajärvi Park Created in 1992. Area 103,317 hectares. 70% are forests, 15% are reservoirs, 14% are swamps, 1% are mountain peaks, treeless and former agricultural land. Sights: Mount Nuoronen – 576 m, Mount Mäntytunturi – 550 m, Oz. Paanajärvi (depth 128 m - one of the deepest lakes in Europe) Olanga River; Lake Pyaozero, Tsipringa Kivakkakoski waterfall (difference 12m) Mäntykoski threshold 30% - pine forests; 570 plant species (20 species here only), 35 mammal species. There are religious monuments of the Sami people - seids.
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Zoological reserves (Kizhi, Olonets) Landscape Hunting Botanical and forest (example: “Tsarevichi” - a Karelian birch reserve) Arboretums (example: Sortavala) Hydrological (Lake Talos or Melt Lampi) Swamp
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Kizhi Museum-Reserve The sun falls below the darkening forest. We went to Kizhi, the Land of epics and lakes. The wind blew coolly, The night was bright, like in a fairy tale. And the domes appeared in bulk above the water. Zaonezh fairy tales seemed to suddenly come to life, We even heard the sound of axes. We came to bow to the Unforgotten singers, Master lacemakers and great creators.
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Historical and architectural natural territory “Valaam” This is a fairy tale in reality made of granite, From that lake blue, Which was obtained from the clear sky, Which was taken from the northern spring. This is the dewy air at dawn, This is the silence that is so strict, This is the pine trees cast in bronze, This is in the ancient rocks of the shore. This is a miraculously surviving fairy tale, The songs of birds and the wind in half, This is the dance of curly waves, This is simply the island of Valaam
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Natural monuments Geological (the “Devil's Chair” tract; the Girvas Canyon of the Suna River; eskers) Hydrological (“Salt Pit”) Swamp Botanical (introduced; by age - more than 100 years; by size; by crown shape, historically significant) Lönrot pine. Young slender birches grow up near the pine tree, for which time has extinguished the Sun and the shining stars. The wind frothed the waters of Kuito again - She couldn’t hear the wind blowing. Life flashed by before her like an instant, It ended abruptly like the wind. Here, in the shadow of its viscous branches, In the air infused with pine needles, Lenrot heard a free melody of runes, in tune with the thoughts of the people
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Traveling around the country of Karelia, the Northern Pearl of Russia. Shipilina V.D.
On the left, in the west, Karelia borders Finland. In the east, Karelia is with the Arkhangelsk region, in the south - with the Vologda and Leningrad regions. And if we go north, we will get beyond the Arctic Circle, and then to the Murmansk region. Neighbors of Karelia
Symbols of Karelia Flag Coat of Arms Green - nature and vegetation Blue - the color of lakes and rivers of Karelia Red - the color of strength, courage and courage of the people Gold - the color of supremacy, greatness and wealth The central element of the coat of arms is the figure of a bear. The bear was especially revered among the Karelians. At the top of the coat of arms is an eight-pointed golden star, a symbol of the people's guiding star. Shipilina V.D.
Nature of Karelia and climate Half of the territory of Karelia is forests. And there are a lot of lakes and rivers. There are many stones in Karelia - traces of an ancient glacier. Winters are quite mild, but summers are cool. Shipilina V.D.
Paws and hooves: who can be found in the Karelian forests Bears are the masters of the Karelian forests. Wolves are another familiar and rather dangerous forest inhabitants; today there are not many of them in Karelia. The largest wild cats in Europe - lynxes - live in the forests in the south of the republic. These animals, quite cute at first glance, are armed with long and very sharp claws. Various animals live on the territory of Karelia, many of which are listed in the Red Book. Shipilina V.D.
Nature of Karelia There are a lot of coniferous trees in Karelia; there you can find spruce that is more than 170 years old. Birch grows in Karelia; it has always been highly valued among the people because of its beauty and special strength. You can also find a lot of berries there: cloudberries, blueberries, blueberries, lingonberries, cranberries, and many different mushrooms Shipilina V.D.
The largest bodies of water in Karelia Onego (Lake Onega) is the second largest in Europe. On the banks of the Onega is the capital of Karelia - Petrozavodsk. Ladoga (Lake Ladoga) is the first largest in Europe. Ladoga is a lake with a steep character; fogs and storms are not uncommon. Belomorye (White Sea), also called the “Bay of Snakes”, because of its shape. The so-called northern whale, the beluga whale, lives here. Shipilina V.D.
Flippers and tail: who can be found in the Karelian lakes Seals. They seem to be very slow, because on land they crawl clumsily from place to place, sighing heavily. But once in the water, seals become very fast. In Karelia we can meet several representatives: The ringed seal, or ringed seal, lives in the White Sea all year round. There is also a Ladoga ringed seal in Lake Ladoga. At the beginning of winter, herds of harp seals swim to the White Sea. Another large sea animal, the toothed whale - the beluga, enters the White Sea to feed, and sometimes winters there. Shipilina V.D.
Embroidery of Karelia In Karelia, as throughout Russia, the ability to embroider was mandatory for every woman. In Zaonezhye, for example, girls’ ability to embroider was equal to boys’ ability to read and write. Ancient embroideries have survived to this day - towels, valances, table tops, details of folk household and festive costumes. Shipilina V.D.
National cuisine of Karelia Kalitki is a national Karelian dish. Karelian women say “The gate asks for eight.” This means that to bake wickets, you need eight ingredients - flour, water, curdled milk, salt, milk, butter, sour cream and filling. Karelians grew turnips in huge quantities, used them to prepare compotes, kvass, baked casseroles and added them to porridges. Dried turnips were the most favorite delicacy of little Karelians. Shipilina V.D.
summary of presentations
Karelia
Slides: 18 Words: 1502 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Republic of Karelia. Population of the Republic of Karelia. Budget of the Republic of Karelia. Financing of the Culture industry in the first half of 2011. Quality of life index. State Institution "Center for Cultural Initiatives". Priorities of the TsKI. Agency. Project “Design Center and Craft Business Incubator”. The main idea of the project. Main activities of the project. Craft manufacturing business incubator + branches in the regions. Structure in Petrozavodsk. Design Center. Results of the seminar. Craft incubator. Launch projects. Thank you for your attention. - Karelia.ppt
Karelian region
Slides: 25 Words: 485 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0The Karelian region is our native land. Creation of a new tourist route on the territory of Karelia. Deepening knowledge about natural, cultural and historical monuments of Karelia. Tourist route "Along the lakes of Karelia". Features of the tourist route. Description of the route. Tourist accommodation point. Tourist stay program in Karelia. Excursion around Petrozavodsk. Petrozavodsk. Sights of Petrozavodsk. Kizhi. Lake Onega. Kizhi Island. Karelian region. Kondopoga. Kivach Nature Reserve. Kivach waterfall. Day 5 - the city of Sortovala. City of Sortovala. Valaam Island. Valaam Island is located at the northern tip of Lake Ladoga.
- Karelian region.ppt
Population of KareliaSlides: 12 Words: 442 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0
The beginning of settlement of the territory of Karelia. First settlements. The first human settlements. Monuments. Oleneostrovsky burial ground. Oleneostrovets. Clothes of an ancient man. Neolithic. Neolithic ceramics. Petroglyphs. When did primitive people appear in Karelia? Literature. - Population of Karelia.ppt
Soils of KareliaSlides: 21 Words: 1312 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0
Soils and land resources of Karelia. Soils and land resources. Soils. What soils are widespread? Soils of Karelia. Main types of soils. Podzolic soil. Peat-gley soil. Soddy-podzolic soil. Dark-colored shungite soils. Soil reclamation. Main types of land reclamation in Karelia. Place manure thickly. Main differences between soils. Correspondence between soil types. Soil name. Description of the soil section. Scheme of the soil section drawing. We advise you to check it in practice. Resources used. About the author. - Soils of Karelia.ppt
School uniforms in KareliaSlides: 26 Words: 1447 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0
Draft resolution of the Government of the Republic of Karelia. Fostering corporate spirit. School uniform requirements. General view of the school uniform. Types of school uniforms. Requirements for everyday school uniform. Requirements for formal school uniform. An example of a formal school uniform. School clothes. Requirements for casual school clothing. Girls. Possible options for casual school clothes. Requirements for formal school attire. Girls. Variant of formal school clothes. Appearance requirements. Sportswear. School uniform in Karelia. Details. Transparent dresses. Country style shoes.
- School uniforms in Karelia.pptOrganization of interdepartmental interaction. Interdepartmental interaction. Agreement. List of standard municipal services. Draft resolution of the Government of the Republic of Karelia. Development of a unified electronic document management system. Maintenance. Maps of interdepartmental interaction. Routing. Regional system of interdepartmental interaction. Fulfillment of requirements. Pilot municipalities. Work on testing the necessary electronic services. Transition to the provision of state and municipal services. Republican Center.
- Municipal services in Karelia.ppt
BelomorskSlides: 21 Words: 868 Sounds: 0 Effects: 2
Belomorsky district attractions. White Sea petroglyphs. Petroglyphs date back to the Neolithic era - IV - III millennium BC. The height of the figure is 80 cm. Photo. Scene of a driven deer hunt Staraya Zalavruga. Deer hunting scene. Fragment of Old Zalavruga. Giant deer (up to 3.5 m), whose path is crossed by a chain of large boats. Old Zalavruga. A group of skiers. A hunter on skis has caught up and is chasing a deer. Tree with a bird on top. The bird is wounded by an arrow. A skier shoots an arrow at an animal sitting on a tree. The beast has already been hit by arrows. Fragment of the painting by Zalavrug IV. The first elk was wounded by three arrows, the last by two.
- Belomorsk.pptKizhi
Slides: 24 Words: 1492 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0
K and f i. Kizhi. Pages of history. Kizhi Island. Attractions. Church of the Transfiguration. Church of the Intercession. Tent bell tower. Huts. Wooden chapels. Ethnographical museum. Photo gallery. Mill on Kizhi island. Glory to the Kizhi churchyard. View from the bell tower. Obonezhye. Kizhi churchyard. Kizhi. Kizhi. The rhythm of the domes. Kizhi. Cathedral. Business card for tourists and pilgrims. Kizhi Museum-Reserve.- Kizhi.ppt
Kizhi Ensemble
Slides: 24 Words: 399 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Kizhi. Island on Lake Onega. Locality. Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord. The church was erected on the site of the old one. The church is crowned with 22 domes. Church log. Room. Bell tower. A wave of “divine renovations.” Bell tower composition. Chetverik. A temple silvered by time. Villages of Kizhi Volost. Russian researcher A.F. Bordzynsky. Traditional crafts and farming. Men's and women's crafts. Traditional crafts recreated in the museum. Traditional farming. Coin with the image of “Kizhi” from the 18th-19th centuries.
- Kizhi in Karelia.ppt
Church in KizhiSlides: 95 Words: 1085 Sounds: 0 Effects: 196
Preparing for the essay “One of the attractions of our region.” Write an essay describing one of the attractions of our region. Karelia – Kizhi island – Kizhi architectural ensemble – Transfiguration Church. Objective of the lesson: Information about the history of the creation of an architectural monument: When and for what reason was the monument erected? Who is the author of the monument? Essay plan: General view of the monument: Description of the place, nature. How does the monument fit into its environment? What surprises and amazes the beholder? Final part: What impression does the monument make? What thoughts does it evoke?
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Karelia
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"Geography of the Indian Ocean" - Continental. Fishing. Flying fish. Starfish. Minerals. The island of Mauritius is the pearl of the Indian Ocean. Shrimps. Vasco da Gama. Animal world. Volcanic. Coral. Geographical position. Write down the topography shapes of the ocean floor in your notebook: White shark. Geographical location: Pearl.
"Economic regions" - Northwestern economic region. Population - 7,772 thousand people. (1987). Population - 20,166 thousand people. (1987). Agriculture of grain and livestock production. Economic zoning of Russia. Suburban agriculture (vegetable growing, potato growing, dairy farming).
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The Republic of Karelia is a land of lakes and rivers! Completed by: student of MAOU Lyceum No. 21 4 “B” class Tatyana Orchikova Class teacher: Lyubov Vitalievna Naumycheva
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Have you been to Karelia, where the grass spreads like a carpet, and where the lakes turn blue in the distance, shimmering with silver. Where the waves of the endless Ladoga fly to the shore in scattering, The waterfalls tell us about unsolved mysteries. Where the bronze pines stood like an impenetrable wall... Have you ever been to Karelia? No? So travel with me! I.I. Shishkin. Balaam. A.I. Kuindzhi. Ladoga lake.
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The Republic of Karelia is located in the northwestern part of Russia, in the taiga - a zone of coniferous forests. Western side of Karelia on the border of the Russian Federation and Finland. In the east, Karelia borders on the Arkhangelsk region, in the south - on the Vologda and Leningrad regions, in the north - on the Murmansk region. It is washed by the White Sea in the northeast.
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Flag of the Republic of Karelia The flag of the Republic of Karelia consists of three equal horizontal stripes - red, blue and green. The red color in it symbolizes shed blood, Blue - Karelian rivers and lakes, Green - the forests of Karelia.
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Coat of arms of Karelia The coat of arms of the Republic of Karelia is a Varangian type shield. Against the background of the flag of Karelia there is an angry black bear standing in profile. The golden frame of the shield is an image of spruce and pine. At the top of the shield is an eight-pointed gold star, symbolizing eternity, prosperity and happiness.
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Anthem of the Republic of Karelia Composer: A. Beloborodov. Authors of the text: Armas Mishin and Ivan Kostin Our native land is Karelia! An ancient wise land. Brotherly tribes are one family, Karelia! Ring, lakes, and sing, taiga! Native land, you are dear to me. I stand high on your hills and sing a song in your glory. Our native land is Karelia! Fate has given you to me forever. Hello for centuries, my country, Karelia! The heroes of epics among the forests and mountains still live on our land. Leisya, song! Kantele, sing louder in the name of the holy Karelian land! Our native land is Karelia! The rune and epic chant are alive. I see your radiant dawn, Karelia! I see your radiant dawn, Karelia!
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The city of Petrozavodsk is the capital of the Republic of Karelia. In 1703, the great Russian Tsar Peter I created a factory in these parts to melt cannons. The city of Petrozavodsk is located on the shores of Lake Onega.
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Attractions of the Republic of Karelia Karelia is popular among TOURISTS. On the territory of the Republic of Karelia there are 27 thousand RIVERS and about 60 thousand LAKES. The river beds have many THRESHOLDS that create WATERFALLS. There are sanatoriums in the village of Marcial Waters (iron-rich waters). This is the FIRST RESORT in Russia, founded in 1719. by decree of Peter I
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A section of the lower Suna River, now dehydrated by the construction of a dam. In this area there once existed the grandiose rapids-waterfalls Girvas and Poor-threshold. Only the Kivach waterfall (10 m) has survived to this day, which is now the second largest lowland waterfall in Europe. Kivach waterfall
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The highest point of western Karelia is Vottovaara. Another name for the mountain is “Death Mountain.” This mountain keeps many secrets: numerous “seids” (stone structures), strangely shaped trees, a stone pool, circular stonework, a staircase “carved” into the rock. Vottovaara is the most mysterious mountain in Karelia.
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Lake Ladoga is the largest freshwater lake in Europe. Located on the territory of Karelia and the Leningrad region. 32 rivers flow into Lake Ladoga, and only one flows out of it - the Neva. Many rivers connect Ladoga with other lakes, and through the Svir River - with Onega. The lake is rich in islands. These are the famous Ladoga skerries - a beautiful necklace of islands that are separated by straits and channels.
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Valaam is the largest ISLAND in Lake Ladoga - a historical and architectural natural museum reserve. The village of Valaam and the Valaam Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery are located on the island. The monastery is one of the most important shrines of Orthodoxy. The history of its origin goes back to the 1st century, when Valaam was visited by Andrew the First-Called.
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Natural wonders of Karelia: the Ruskeala marble canyon. In Karelia, in the village of Ruskeala, on the banks of the Tokhmajoki River, there is the Ruskeala mountain park. The main attraction of this park is the amazingly beautiful marble canyon. It stretches almost 500 meters in length and 100 meters in width. The Tokhmajoki River is one of the largest tributaries of Lake Ladoga. It has many rapids and waterfalls. The largest of them is the Ahvenkoski waterfall. The name of the waterfall is Finnish, but among local residents there is a name “waterfall at three bridges”.
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Lake Onega is considered the second largest in Europe after Lake Ladoga. Almost fifty rivers carry their waters into Lake Onega, and only one flows out of it - the Svir River. There are more than 1.5 thousand islands in Lake Onega. There are several dozen marinas and ports on the shores of the lake.
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The main attraction of Lake Onega is Kizhi Island. The State Historical, Architectural and Ethnographic Museum-Reserve is called “Kizhi”. There are 89 monuments of wooden architecture on its territory. The center of the island is the Kizhi Pogost, consisting of the summer 22-domed Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, the winter 9-domed Church of the Intercession of the Virgin and a hipped bell tower. The amazing thing is that it was all built without a single nail. Kizhi Pogost is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.