Post (military affairs). Post and its equipment
A sentry is an armed guard who performs the combat mission of guarding and defending the post assigned to him.
Carrying out guard duty is the fulfillment of a combat mission and requires personnel to strictly comply with all provisions of the Charter of the garrison and guard services of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, and high vigilance.
Those guilty of violating the requirements of the guard service bear disciplinary or criminal liability.
Guards are appointed to perform guard duty.
A guard is an armed unit assigned to carry out the combat mission of guarding and defending combat flags, military and government facilities, as well as to protect persons held in the guardhouse and in the disciplinary battalion.
There are garrison and internal (ship) guards; they can be permanent or temporary.
Garrison guard appointed for the protection and defense of objects of army, district or central subordination that do not have their own security units, objects of general garrison importance, objects of formations or several military units located in close proximity to one another, as well as for the protection of persons held in the garrison guardhouse.
Internal (ship) guard assigned to guard and defend the facilities of one military unit (ship). Airplanes (helicopters) and other objects of the aviation unit at the airfield are guarded and defended by an internal guard appointed by the aviation technical unit.
The following are appointed to the guard: the chief of the guard, guards according to the number of posts and shifts, guards, and, if necessary, an assistant chief of the guard, an assistant chief of the guard (operator) for technical security equipment or a shift of operators (two or three people, one of whom can be appointed as an assistant chief of the guard for technical security equipment), assistant chief of the guard for the service of guard dogs and vehicle drivers.
For the immediate protection and defense of objects, sentries are posted from the guard.
The guards guard the posts by patrolling between the external and internal fences around the object or along the fence on the inside, if the object has one fence, as well as by observation from towers. Individual objects may be guarded by stationary sentries. The sentry is an inviolable person.
Sentinel immunity is:
In special protection by law of his rights and personal dignity;
He is subordinate to strictly defined persons - the chief of the guard, the assistant chief of the guard and his guard;
It is the duty of all persons to unquestioningly fulfill the requirements of the sentry determined by his service;
Granting him the right to use weapons in the cases specified in the Charter of the garrison and guard services of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Only the chief of the guard, the assistant chief of the guard and the guard to whom the sentry is subordinate have the right to change or remove the sentry.
In conditions of poor visibility, when from the distance indicated in the post report card it is impossible to see those approaching the post or the forbidden border, the sentry stops them by shouting: “Stop, who’s coming?” If there is no answer, the sentry warns: “Stop, I’ll shoot,” and detains the intruder. The sentry reports the detained violator to the guardhouse, monitors his behavior and, without weakening his attention, continues to guard the post assigned to him.
Hourly on duty at the Battle Banner performs his duties while in the “at-ease” position. When greeted by military personnel with the Battle Banner, the sentry takes a drill stance.
During the reception of the Battle Banner under guard, the guard is obliged to check the serviceability of the case (cabinet) and the seal on it. The sentry issues the Battle Banner only on the personal order of the chief of guard and in his presence.
If the post at the Battle Banner is in danger (fire or natural disaster), the sentry takes the Battle Banner to a safe place and calls the chief of the guard.
COMBAT POST
place on the ship (shore command post), where personal. The composition carries out its duties according to the ship. schedules; the lowest link in the combat organization of the ship, coastal command post conn. (unit.). Includes personal composition, weapons served by it, means of communication with the command post, etc. BP, means of combating survivability, etc. It has a name, designation and serial number in the combat unit (service) or in the general order of numbers on the ship. Headed by com-rom B.p.
Encyclopedia of the Strategic Missile Forces. 2013 .
See what "BATTLE POST" is in other dictionaries:
COMBAT POST- a place (a section of the deck, a room or a number of rooms) intended for the performance of certain combat work by a unit, its unit or individuals. Samoilov K.I. Marine dictionary. M.L.: State Naval Publishing House... ... Marine Dictionary
Combat post- a set of a certain type of technical equipment serving their personnel (specialists), places (premises) for their location during service. B.p. structurally functional unit of the combat unit of the border guard... ... Border Dictionary
Combat post- the lowest level in the ship's combat organization. Includes personnel, weapons and technical equipment they serve. It has a name and serial number in the combat unit (service) or in the general order of numbers on the ship... Glossary of military terms
Combat information post- (BIP) an equipped combat post on a ship, submarine, at a coastal command post of a formation or association of the USSR and Russian Navy. BIP is designed to collect, process, analyze and evaluate incoming information about air, surface and... ... Wikipedia
Combat information post- a combat post on a surface ship, submarine or coastal command post of a formation, equipped with all the means for collecting, processing and distributing information about the air, surface and underwater situation for the purpose of acceptance by the commander ... ... Naval Dictionary
fast- [place] noun, m., used. infrequently Morphology: (no) what? fasting, why? post, (see) what? post, what? post, about what? about fasting and on duty; pl. What? posts, (no) what? posts, why? post, (see) what? posts, what? posts, about what? about posts 1. Post is... ... Dmitriev's Explanatory Dictionary
Combat Information Post (CIP)- a combat post on a ship, submarine or coastal command post of a VMD formation (association), designed to collect and process information about the air, underwater and surface situation, as well as to make calculations for combat maneuvering, use... ... Glossary of military terms
FAST- (Station) everything entrusted to the guard and defense, as well as the place or area in which he performs his duties. See also Combat post. Samoilov K.I. Marine dictionary. M.L.: State Naval Publishing House of the NKVMF of the USSR ... Marine Dictionary
fast- I a/, sentence; about the post/, at the post/; m. (French poste) see also. guard 1) A place, point (usually equipped with technical devices) from where you can observe someone or something. or protect someone or something. Take up, leave a post. Walk around, check... ... Dictionary of many expressions
fast- 1. POST, ah, sentence. about fasting, on duty; m. [French] poste] 1. A place, a point (usually equipped with technical devices) from where you can observe someone or something. or protect someone or something. Take, leave p. Walk around, check posts. Stand on p... encyclopedic Dictionary
Books
- History of the campaign of 1815, Von-Damitz Karl. This publication, unique in its completeness, contains a detailed analysis of the combat activities of the allied armies of the anti-Napoleonic coalition in the military campaign of 1815 (the so-called One Hundred Days After...
Special training
Ticket No. 1
1. Define a combat post?
A combat post is a place (workplace) with means of combat control, special systems, communications, alarms, with weapons and (or) equipment, the necessary documentation, where the crew number is on combat duty. If, based on the nature of the tasks performed, the crew number cannot be determined as a combat post, then it is assigned places of combat duty.
2. Measures to ensure safety when controlling aircraft crews (groups)?
Measures to ensure safety when controlling aircraft crews (groups) should be understood as a set of measures excluding:
loss of control of aircraft crews in the air;
loss of orientation by aircraft crews;
cases of dangerous approach and collision of aircraft in the air;
collisions of aircraft with the earth's (water) surface and obstacles on it;
aircraft entering the ASP affected area, the use of ASP not against specified targets (outside the range);
aircraft entering areas with hazardous weather conditions and difficult ornithological conditions;
aircraft entering dangerous and prohibited zones, unauthorized entry into the border strip and crossing the state border;
violation of the rules and procedures for the use of airspace and the procedure for performing flight missions;
landing of aircraft crews with emergency fuel remaining and forced landings of aircraft due to lack of fuel.
3. Define the state border?
The state border of the Russian Federation is a line and a vertical surface running along this line that defines the limits of the state territory (land, water, subsoil and airspace) of the Russian Federation, that is, the spatial limit of the state sovereignty of the Russian Federation.
Ticket number 2
1. What components are used to monitor combat duty?
Answer: Control of combat duty by officials includes:
Testing the knowledge of the number of the duty combat crew (duty shift) of combat duty tasks and the main provisions of the instructions to the number of the duty combat crew (duty shift);
Testing the practical skills and abilities of the number of the combat crew on duty (duty shift) to perform their special duties (by practicing training tasks, introductory and standards);
Random check of compliance with the initial position of the combat post equipment;
Checking the availability of basic documentation at the combat post and its condition;
Checking the completeness and quality of keeping by the number of the duty combat crew (duty shift) the combat duty log (operational, equipment log);
Analysis of compliance by subordinate commanders (chiefs) with combat duty control standards, inspection results and measures taken to eliminate identified deficiencies (based on entries in the combat duty log and practical monitoring of the elimination of noted deficiencies).
2. What does counter-terrorism include?
prevention of terrorism, including the identification and subsequent elimination of the causes and conditions conducive to the commission of terrorist acts (prevention of terrorism); prevention and suppression of terrorist acts (fight against terrorism); liquidation of the consequences of terrorist acts.
3. Define a terrorist act?
Terrorist act - committing an explosion, arson or other actions that frighten the population and create a danger of death of a person, causing significant property damage or other grave consequences, in order to influence decision-making by authorities, as well as the threat of committing these actions for the same purposes;
319. Combat duty is a special type of duty, which provides for the presence of specially allocated forces and assets at established degrees of readiness to conduct (support) combat operations or perform unexpected tasks. Carried out in peacetime and wartime.
Combat duty is the fulfillment of a combat mission.
The composition of the forces and means on duty may include:
duty combat crews (shifts) of command posts, control posts, communication centers;
duty units (combat crews, duty shifts), posts, points, crews of ships and aircraft;
personnel and units to reinforce duty forces;
border patrols;
consolidated detachments, duty units of internal troops units assigned to perform tasks in emergency situations;
weapons, military and other equipment assigned to carry out (support) combat duty, as well as allocated missiles and ammunition;
forces and means of combat support and maintenance.
320. Combat duty is organized by the commander of the military unit. He is responsible for the implementation of tasks by the forces and means on duty.
Deputy commanders of military units (duty units), heads of military branches and services are responsible for combat readiness, provision and training of on-duty forces and equipment as they relate to them.
321. The composition of duty forces and assets, their tasks and degrees of combat readiness, duration, procedure for carrying out combat duty, preparing personnel, weapons, military and other equipment for taking up combat duty and their shifts are determined by order of the commander of the military unit in accordance with the requirements of this Charter, orders of the Minister of Defense, relevant leaders of other troops and military formations, chairman of the Committee of Chiefs of Staff of the Ministry of Defense, commanders-in-chief of services, commanders of branches of the armed forces, troops of regional commands and chiefs of special forces.
The forces and means on duty of a military unit are subordinate to the commander and chief of staff of the military unit.
322. It is prohibited to assign to combat duty:
military personnel who have not taken the military oath, who have not completed the relevant training program in the prescribed volume and who have not passed tests for admission to combat duty, who have committed offenses containing signs of acts provided for by the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, for which an investigation is underway, and patients;
the main units that have not undergone combat coordination with live firing from the main types of weapons.
323.Preparation of personnel for combat duty is carried out on the basis of a plan approved by the commander of a military unit, as part of units, combat crews (shifts, crews), before each assignment to combat duty.
It is carried out under the leadership of the commander of a military unit (unit), taking into account the nature and scope of tasks, the specifics of the military unit, unit, time and place of combat duty.
Preparation of weapons, military and other equipment, missiles, ammunition for intercession and combat duty is carried out in advance, and admission is carried out after maintenance (scheduled routine maintenance).
All activities for the training of on-duty forces and assets are completed by checking their readiness for intercession and combat duty. Based on the results of the readiness check, personnel, weapons, military and other equipment with established reserves of missiles, ammunition and other materiel are allowed to perform combat duty by order of the commander of the military unit.
324. The procedure for entering combat duty is determined by orders of the Minister of Defense, the Chairman of the Committee of Chiefs of Staff of the Ministry of Defense, the relevant leaders of other troops and military formations, commanders-in-chief of services, commanders of branches of the military, troops of regional commands and chiefs of special troops.
325. The operational duty officer, the duty officer at the control point, the chiefs (seniors) of duty combat crews (shifts, points, posts), commanders of duty units report upon command to the commander of the military unit and to the higher command post (control point) about taking up combat duty.
The operational duty officer, the duty officer at the control point, the chiefs (seniors) of duty combat crews (shifts, points, posts), commanders of duty units are required to know the situation in detail, act boldly and decisively, take responsibility for the decisions made and ensure the fulfillment of the combat mission.
326. In accordance with the approved plan for conducting training during combat duty, the operational duty officer, the duty officer at the control point, the chiefs (seniors) of duty combat crews (shifts, points, posts), the commanders of duty units with the duty combat crew (shift, crew, unit ) conduct separate and complex training (some of which are control).
Combat training classes are conducted with the personnel of duty units (crews) without reducing the established degree of readiness to perform combat duty tasks according to the schedule approved by the commander of the military unit. In this case, classes are conducted in close proximity to places of combat duty.
327. The operational duty officer, the duty officer at the control point, the chiefs (seniors) of duty combat crews (shifts, points, posts), the commanders of duty units are prohibited from giving orders to personnel that distract them from performing their duties on combat duty and may lead to disruption of execution combat mission.
The personnel of the duty shift (crew) while on combat duty are prohibited from:
transfer to anyone, even temporarily, the performance of duties on combat duty without the permission of the operational duty officer, the duty officer at the control point, chiefs (senior) of duty combat crews (shifts, points, posts), commanders of duty units;
to be distracted, to engage in activities not related to the performance of duties on combat duty;
leave a combat post or other place of combat duty without permission;
carry out work on weapons, military and other equipment that reduces their established readiness.
328. The powers, frequency and procedure for checking combat duty by officials are determined by the Minister of Defense, the chairman of the Committee of Chiefs of Staff of the Ministry of Defense, and the relevant leaders of other troops and military formations.
Verification of combat duty is carried out by the Minister of Defense, the Chairman of the Committee of Chiefs of Staff of the Ministry of Defense, the relevant leaders of other troops and military formations, commanders-in-chief of branches, commanders of military branches, troops of regional commands, heads of special troops, commanders of military units or persons on their behalf, for which it is being developed combat duty verification plan.
After the change of personnel from combat duty, a review of the service is carried out. Analysis and summing up of combat duty in a military unit is carried out monthly, its status is noted in the order of the commander of the military unit.
329. Combat service is the performance of military service duties by military personnel as part of the guard, military detachment, as well as in military units and subunits recruited to perform the tasks assigned to the Armed Forces in accordance with the law.
Carrying out combat service is the fulfillment of a combat mission.
330. The main element of the security system is guards and military detachments.
A military unit is a group of military personnel or units assigned to perform a combat mission to protect and defend facilities, in emergency circumstances, to protect public order, as well as during special operations.
The following may be assigned to a military outfit: search groups, search groups, barriers, ambushes, military detachments to escort special cargo, patrols, observation posts, secrets, checkpoints, maneuver and mobile groups, convoy escort groups, convoys, patrols, security posts order, pursuit groups, search posts and others.
331. The commander (chief) bears personal responsibility for combat readiness, timely preparation and correct use of forces and assets allocated to perform combat service tasks.
In order to successfully complete the tasks of combat service, they are prepared in advance and directly for action.
Advance preparation is carried out constantly and continuously in the course of daily work activities.
Direct preparation begins with receiving a specific task.
Post and its equipment. Methods of protecting objects
119. A post is everything entrusted to the guard for protection and defense, as well as the place or area of the terrain where he performs his duties. The posts also include objects protected by guards using technical security means and areas of the area where these means are installed.
The boundaries of posts and the prohibited boundaries of posts (Appendix No. 5) are determined by the commander (chief), who organizes the security and defense of objects, depending on their importance, equipment with technical security means, fencing and location on the ground in such a way as to ensure reliable security of the post.
Guards guard objects by patrolling between the external and internal fences around the object or along the fence on the inside if the object has one fence, as well as by observing from towers. Individual objects may be guarded by stationary sentries.
The Charter of the Garrison and Guard Services of the RF Armed Forces was approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 10, 2007 N 1495
Fencing of objects and equipment of posts
1. The territory in which protected objects are located must be fenced with a fence (wooden, wire, etc.). The territory in which district (naval), central subordinate objects and other important objects (warehouses with explosives, ammunition, fuel, etc.) are located must have external and internal fencing at least 2 meters high with a distance between wire threads of not more than 15 centimeters. The distance between external and internal fences is determined depending on local conditions, the type of installed perimeter security equipment and can be 10 meters or more. Between the fences there is a path (path) for the movement of sentries and a control strip with a width of at least 5 meters adjacent to the outside of the fence.
The entrance gates (gates) of storage facilities (warehouses, parks), parking lots with weapons, military equipment and other military property are equipped with technical security means. In places where weapons and ammunition for them are located on vehicles, object detection means are installed. Signals from detection means are output to the control room of the guard room to the console of the assistant chief of guard (operator) for technical security equipment.
At the sentry post, the guard must be provided with the greatest possible visibility and fire (at least 50 meters), and on the sentry’s route there should be no hidden approaches (buildings, structures, etc.) that could facilitate a surprise attack on the sentry. The territory of the post and around it must be cleared of bushes, trees thinned out, lower branches cut off to a height of 2.5 meters, grass mowed, unnecessary objects removed.
For the convenience of monitoring the approaches to a protected object, observation towers should be installed between fences (protected objects), equipped with communications equipment, an alarm system for emergency communication with the chief of guard, movable searchlights, lightning protection devices, a grenade net, a door locked from the inside, bulletproof shields, signal and lighting equipment, and, if necessary, night vision devices. A firing position for the sentry is set up under the observation tower. The requirements for the observation tower equipment are set out in paragraph 11 of this appendix.
At particularly important facilities, by decision of the commander of the military district, special engineering structures may be installed with the installation of technical means of warning and influence and surveillance devices.
2. Around objects located outside the territory of a military unit, in agreement with state authorities and local governments, prohibited zones or areas are determined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
The prohibited zone includes the territory immediately adjacent to the territory of a military installation. The width of the restricted zone from the external fence of a military facility is set depending on the type and purpose of the facility (arsenal, base, warehouse) and is 100 - 400 meters. A prohibited area at least 3 kilometers wide from the outer fence of the territory of a military facility is established only for military warehouses of missiles, ammunition, explosives and chemicals, flammable and combustible liquids.
The boundaries of the prohibited zone must be marked on the ground with clearly visible signs with an inscription in Russian and the language of the state (subject of the Russian Federation) on whose territory the object is located, for example: “Forbidden zone, passage is prohibited (closed).” The boundaries of the restricted area are not marked on the ground.
The head of the garrison (commander of a military unit, head of a protected facility) is obliged to promptly notify military personnel about the establishment of the boundaries of a restricted zone (area), and through state authorities and local governments - the population of nearby settlements. The boundaries of prohibited zones (areas) should not include existing public roads, residential and service buildings, cultivated fields, etc.
3. Forbidden borders of posts, indicating the distance closer to which the sentry is prohibited from allowing unauthorized persons to the post, are indicated by signs visible to the sentry and other persons during the day, at night and in conditions of poor visibility with the inscriptions on the inside of the post: “Forbidden border of the post”, on the outside post - “The forbidden border of the post. Passage (passage) is prohibited (closed).”
At the gates of the storage area for weapons and military equipment of combat and combat groups for operating the permanent park of a military unit, additional shields are installed with the inscription: “Stop! Passage (travel) without the permission of the guard commander is prohibited.”
Signs are placed along the perimeter of the fence every 100 - 150 meters, the size of the boards is 400x600 millimeters, the inscriptions and edging are done on a yellow background with red paint.
The boundaries of the posts, which define the place or area of the terrain where the sentries perform their duties, are indicated by visible signs during the day, at night and in conditions of poor visibility with the inscription: “Post boundary.”
The boundaries of posts, as a rule, should coincide with their external fencing, and on the territory of objects that have several posts, the boundaries of each post are indicated on the ground with signs visible to sentries, for example: “Border of post No. 2” (inscriptions and borders are made on a yellow background with black paint).
4. For the defense of the most important objects and guardhouses located outside military camps, trenches are dug out and equipped in such a way that the approaches to the post (guardhouse) are covered from them and, if possible, fire communication with neighboring posts is ensured. The trench is equipped with means of communication with the guardhouse.
5. At night, the approaches to the post and the protected object must be illuminated. The lighting is arranged so that the sentry, while on the observation tower or moving along the route, is always in the shade.
6. Each post is equipped with a two-way telephone (intercom) and, if possible, backup radio communications, and for emergency communication with the guardhouse - alarm systems along the sentry's route. Communication means must provide the sentry (except for stationary ones) from at least two points, and when protecting objects by patrolling - every 250 meters of movement, an immediate call to the guard chief or a reserve guard group.
7. Internal posts, especially near the Battle Banner, must have a fence 0.7 - 1 meter high and lighting. Posts at the guardhouse are equipped in such a way as to ensure reliable protection of military personnel on duty from attacks by persons held in the guardhouse.
At the checkpoint there should be a fence that protects the sentry from external attack, and at the entrance checkpoints there should also be a turnstile. Samples of passes must be in closed display cases, ensuring their secrecy for visitors, and sealed with the seal of the person organizing access control and security of the facility.
8. At each post, directly at the protected objects, there must be fire extinguishing means: fire extinguishers, boxes of sand, barrels of water, buckets and equipment (shovels, axes, crowbars, hooks).
9. At the outer post there must be a guard mushroom specially equipped for storing guard clothes; on the inner post there is a wardrobe or hanger for outerwear. The guard mushroom is painted to match the color of the protected object or the color of the surrounding area.
10. Instructions for equipping facilities with technical security means are set out in the subsection “Security of facilities using technical security means” of this Charter.
11. The observation tower is a sectional structure, where the lower sections provide overall structural rigidity and allow a protected cabin to be installed on them at a given height, even in areas with strong wind conditions and in earthquake-prone areas. The observation tower must be of a height that allows the sentry to inspect the protected area. Access to the cabin is via a ladder, which must be safe; the design of the steps and the upper platform must prevent the accumulation of water, falling through and sliding of the feet. The entrance door of the cabin must open outwards and close from the inside. The structures of the observation tower cabin and shelter must include loopholes, firing stops, as well as devices for placement, temporary storage and launching of signal flares, protective equipment and night vision devices.
The tower is equipped with communications equipment (telephone, intercom device, radio station) and an alarm system that provides communication both from the tower cabin and from the shelter-trench. The emergency escape hatch must open (retract) inside the observation tower.
The outer part of the observation tower is painted to match the color of the protected object or the color of the surrounding area.
The observation tower must have the following parameters:
- the installation height of the cabin from the ground surface is at least 5 meters;
- cabin dimensions: height - at least 250 centimeters, length and width - at least 250 centimeters, roof height - at least 40 centimeters;
- dimensions of the loopholes: height - at least 15 centimeters, width - at least 35 centimeters;
- dimensions of the entrance door: height - at least 180 centimeters, width - at least 60 centimeters;
- dimensions of the hatch for emergency evacuation: length and width - at least 80 centimeters.
The design of the observation tower must ensure:
- protecting the sentry from damage from small arms and grenade fragments;
- the possibility of all-round visibility of the approaches to protected objects in the daytime and at night and the fire destruction of the enemy, to exclude the presence of “dead zones”, the design (shape) of the loophole should exclude the ricochet of a bullet (fragments) into the cabin;
- the possibility and convenience of leaving the observation tower in an emergency;
- resistance to climatic conditions;
- compliance with electrical and fire safety requirements, ease of replacement of lamps in floodlights.
* If the territory allows, then the forbidden border of the post is moved beyond the outer fence to the distance indicated in the post report card
1 - tripod for launching flares; 2 - hatch for emergency exit from the tower; 3 - rest for firing from a machine gun and machine gun; 4 - loopholes; 5 - device for emergency escape from the tower; 6 - trench (shelter) for a sentry (lined with soil)
Appendix No. 5 to the Charter of the garrison and guard services of the RF Armed Forces (to articles 119, 128 and 301)