Tansy - “boat river.” Pizhma (river in Gorky and Kirov regions)
The Pizhma River, the left tributary of the Pechora, flows in the Ust-Tsilemsky region from the confluence of the Pechora Pizhma rivers, flowing from Yamozero, and the Svetlaya River, which originates at an altitude of 450 m from the Chetlas stone. The length of Pizhma is 283 km, the basin area is 5,470 sq. km.
Most of the Pizhma basin is occupied by the most elevated areas of the Timan Ridge (Carboniferous Ridge and Chetlassky Kamen) with a highly dissected ridge topography and large surface slopes.
In the upper reaches it is a small winding river with slow flow, with low, willow-overgrown banks. In the middle reaches, the Pizhma cuts through an array of limestones, which forms the Carboniferous Ridge, the Chaitsynsky Stone and other ridges and ridges.
Steep steep banks rise 20-30 m above the water. Tansy flows among the limestones for 188 km, this is the most picturesque part of the valley. In this area, up to 40 rocky rapids are known, among them the Great Rapids, the Bystry, Razboinichiy, and Raven rapids.
Tansy receives beautiful right tributaries - the rivers Svetlaya and Umba. The water of Pizhma is distinguished by its great transparency; in some pools it reaches a depth of 6–8 m. The indigenous banks of Pizhma, composed of carboniferous limestones, are covered with tall deciduous, pine, spruce and birch forests.
Tansy is a reserved, salmon-spawning river; there are at least 13 species of fish in it, the most important of which are salmon, whitefish, and grayling.
The river is good for family vacation and alloy. A combination of little-visited places with big amount“gifts” of nature, beauty and safety will make the trip unforgettable and interesting. Fresh air and crystal clear water is the best medicine for any organism.
The Pizhma River is respected by tourists. The nature here is practically untouched by civilization. Moving along the river on a rowing boat and observing silence, you can often observe a brood of ducks swimming serenely and fearlessly, a flock of Harusks playing in the shallow water, moose with luxurious antlers coming to drink, as well as other taiga animals.
Rapid current, high rocks covered with moss with a pattern of tree roots, slender pine trees, amazingly beautiful sunsets - all this - the Pizhma River is one of the most amazing places Republic of Komi. Here is what the traveler and writer Heinrich Hun wrote about it in the book “Pechora - Golden Shores”: “Pizhma is a remote river, completely compressed by forest, on mountainous banks, extraordinarily picturesque. Scarlet rowan clusters are blazing in the coastal bushes. In Old Russian, rowan is called “tansy”. True, the name of the river does not come from mountain ash, but from the distorted “Pyzh-va”, which in Komi means “ boat river».
Tansy flows into Pechora from the left side at the 419th kilometer from the mouth. It is formed as a result of the confluence of two rivers - Pechora Pizhma and Svetlaya. Its length is 389 kilometers. In the river valley there is a complex reserve "Pizhemsky" - valley landscapes with karst terrain, riverine spruce and larch forests with rare species plants. The reserve stretches in a strip three kilometers wide along the river on both banks from Yamozero Island to the village of Skitskaya. The rocks along the banks of the river are interesting not only for scientific study, they are beautiful and majestic. The reserve includes a unique geological object - the Belt Rock. In some places along the coastal slopes, as a result of erosion, outcrops have formed that from a distance resemble pipes or fancy buildings, castles, towers.
For scientists, the river is of great interest, because many amazing objects for research are concentrated here. Unique relict plant complexes have been preserved on the Pizhem rocks. In addition, protected and endangered plant species listed in the Red Books of Russia and the Komi Republic grow here.
The river originates in Yamozero, which looks like a huge saucer. Its width is almost 6 kilometers, and its depth is no more than 1.5 meters. Mezen and Pizhem fishermen have been fishing here since ancient times. There are 6-7 huts around the lake, where fishermen regularly come, live for months and catch fish. The shores of the lake are high, flat, and steep. This place is difficult to reach.
The amazing is nearby
After the confluence of the Gniloya River, Tansy becomes narrow, rapids and riffles appear. And after merging with the Svetlaya River, the river widens again, the flow accelerates, and rafting along it is a pleasure. The river is coming at an angle and with turns. An incomparable place for lovers of water tourism. Below the village of Levkinskaya the rocks begin: Elenskaya Shcheliya, Golden Stone, Belt Rock. It is impossible to take your eyes off them. And there are also a lot of crosses here, but don’t think anything bad, this is how tourists mark the peaks they have conquered.
Levkinskaya, Verkhovskaya, Skitskaya - all the villages that are found along Pizhma are Old Believers. There is practically no Komi population there; all residents are descendants of Old Believers. The people here lived so secludedly that to this day they have kept their customs, holidays, and traditions virtually unchanged. And the residents don’t leave here, even the young people stay. They go fishing and keep livestock.
Traveling around Pizhma, you can witness interesting natural phenomena. For example, catch a “rowan storm” when the sky turns orange.
Secrets of Tansy
Tansy keeps many secrets and stories. Some of them are scary, others are fascinating. During the schism of the church, fugitive Old Believers found refuge on its banks. In 1713, the Velikopozhensky Old Believer monastery was created, which was destined to become the center of the Pechora Old Believers. In addition, in the monastery there was a workshop for copying books, which were decorated with rich ornaments, which served as a source of inspiration for decorating objects of labor, everyday life and craft with painting, called “Pizhemskaya”.
In December 1743, an armed detachment from Arkhangelsk was sent here to convert the inhabitants of the monastery to the “correct faith.” There was not a single living soul in the huts: all the inhabitants, young and old, crowded into a high log chapel, broke off the porch and stairs and locked themselves there. After which they set fire to the collected birch bark and ancient handwritten books brought from all over the area. Then 86 people burned alive. Subsequently, the monastery was restored and closed in the middle of the 19th century. The village of Skitskaya now stands on this site.
Another story of Pizhma, which still excites the minds of adventure lovers, is connected with the Ryabushinsky treasure. Leading industrialists and financiers of Russia, millionaires Ryabushinsky at the beginning of the 20th century were the owners of enterprises in the textile, forestry, printing, and glass industries, and controlled several banks. By the beginning of the First World War, in 1914, having become interested in the riches of the Russian North, they equipped a geological exploration expedition at their own expense to work in the Pechora River basin in order to find deposits of gold, coal and oil. Work continued after the revolution in 1918. Having emigrated to France, the Ryabushinskys thought that the Bolsheviks did not come in earnest and would not last long. They continued to finance the work and brought in about 200 thousand gold rubles for these purposes. There is a version that in 1921, the mentor of the Pizhem Old Believers, Isidor Nilovich Antonov, took away six sealed barrels of books and church gift utensils. But in addition to the treasures of the monastery, he also took with him barrels of gold coins, which, most likely, were the funds of the Ryabushinskys. Near the treasures, on the Umba River, he lived as a commercial hunter until the spring of 1972. Many times various guests, called journalists, geologists and scientists, came to Isidore and tried to find out where the treasure was. But all these attempts remained unsuccessful. The treasure was never found. Although local residents They claim that they saw with their own eyes both ancient images and gold coins.
Evgenia Gabova
Pizhma, a river in Gorkovskaya and Kirov regions RSFSR, right tributary of the river. Vyatka. Length 305 km, basin area 14,660 km2. It flows through the plain in a winding channel, receiving numerous tributaries. The food is mainly snow. Average water consumption... ...
Pizhma, a river in the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, a left tributary of the river. Pechory. Length 389 km, basin area. 5470 km2. It flows from Yamozero, located on the Timan Ridge, and before the confluence of the largest right tributary - the river. The light one is called Pechora P. Food... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
This page was previously deleted or renamed (what does this mean?) 23:13, January 4, 2013 Obersachse (discussion | contribution) deleted the page Pizhma, river (Pecherskaya) (P3: redirect with an error in the name) ... Wikipedia
This page was previously deleted or renamed (what does this mean?) 23:13, January 4, 2013 Obersachse (discussion | contribution) deleted the page Pizhma, river (Vyatsko-Kostroma) (P3: redirect with an error in the name) ... Wikipedia
Tansy Flows through the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod and Kirov regions Source Nizhny Novgorod Region Mouth of Vyatka Length 305 km ... Wikipedia
Pizhma Flows through the territory of the Komi Republic Source Yamozero Mouth Pechora Length 389 km ... Wikipedia
Right tributary of the river Vyatka. It originates in Vetluzhsky district. Current length 180 in. The banks are low, but steep and for the most part wooders. Irrigates uu. Kotelnichsky and Yaransky and flows into the river. Vyatka near the village. Crows. Wood rafting. Marina in the village Kukarke, with... ...
R. Arkhangelsk province, Mezen district; its source lies in the southern part of the Timan ridge, from where it flows generally to the west before its confluence with the river. Mezen. The total length of the current is about 200 centuries; matters as a connecting route between western and eastern... ... encyclopedic Dictionary F. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
The Pizhma River, the left tributary of the Pechora, flows in the Ust-Tsilemsky region from the confluence of the Pechora Pizhma rivers, flowing from Yamozero, and the Svetlaya River, which originates at an altitude of 450 m from the Chetlas stone. The length of Pizhma is 283 km, the basin area is 5,470 sq. km.
Most of the Pizhma basin is occupied by the most elevated areas of the Timan Ridge: the Carboniferous Ridge and the Chetlassky Kamen with a strongly dissected ridge topography and large surface slopes.
In the upper reaches it is a small, winding river with a slow flow, with low banks overgrown with willow. In the middle reaches, the Pizhma cuts through an array of limestones, which forms the Carboniferous Ridge, the Chaitsynsky Stone and other ridges and ridges.
Steep steep banks rise 20-30 m above the water. Tansy flows among the limestones for 188 km, this is the most picturesque part of the valley. In this area, up to 40 rocky rapids are known, among them the Great Rapids, the Bystry, Razboinichiy, and Raven rapids.
Tansy receives beautiful right tributaries - the rivers Svetlaya and Umba. The water of Pizhma is distinguished by its great transparency; in some pools it reaches a depth of 6 - 8 m. The indigenous banks of Pizhma, composed of carboniferous limestones, are covered with tall deciduous, pine, spruce and birch forests.
Tansy is a reserved, salmon-spawning river; there are at least 13 species of fish in it, the most important of which are salmon, whitefish, and grayling.
The river is good for family recreation and rafting. The combination of little-visited places with a large number of “gifts” of nature, beauty and safety will make the trip unforgettable and interesting. Fresh air and crystal clear water are the best medicine for any body.
The Pizhma River is respected by tourists. The nature here is practically untouched by civilization. Moving along the river on a rowing boat and observing silence, you can often observe a brood of ducks swimming serenely and fearlessly, a flock of graylings playing in the shallow water, moose with luxurious antlers coming to drink, as well as other taiga animals.
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