Penguins mate for life. The most temperamental and loyal animals
Monogamy in animals
1. Gibbons are the closest relatives of humans who mate for life. Their unions are unusually strong, and they exhibit low sexual dimorphism, meaning males and females are approximately the same size. This is proof of the fact that both sexes have approximately equal rights in relationships.
2.Swans form monogamous pairs that exist for many years, and in some cases, their entire lives. Their devotion is so well described in literature that the image of two swans swimming with their necks curved in the shape of a heart has become an almost universal symbol of love.
3. Black Vultures Looking good is not a prerequisite for a committed relationship. Black vultures confirm this fact. They have been known to attack other vultures when they become wanton!
4. French bristletooth It is unlikely that you will ever find a French bristletooth alone - these creatures live, travel and even hunt in pairs. These fish create monogamous relationships that often last as long as the partners live. Moreover, they act as a team, resolutely defending their territory from neighboring pairs.
5.Wolves In folklore, wolves are portrayed as swindlers and swindlers, but in reality these animals lead a family life that is more faithful and pious than many relationships between people. Typically, packs are made up of males and females and their offspring, essentially making wolf packs similar to a nuclear family.
6. Albatrosses The albatross can fly a long distance over the ocean, but despite such long journeys, this bird will always return to the same place - and to the same mate - when it comes time to breed. Bonds between males and females are formed over several years and last a lifetime, cemented by stupid but loving ritual dances.
7. Termites In an ant colony, the queen mates with one or more males, stores gametes throughout her life, and the male ant dies soon after mating. In contrast, male and female termites can mate for life, literally giving birth to a whole kingdom.
8. Steppe Voles Although most rodents are known to be sexually promiscuous, steppe voles break this reputation by forming, as a rule, monogamous pairs that sometimes last a lifetime. Moreover, prairie voles are considered an animal model of monogamy in humans. They cuddle and groom each other, share nesting and young-rearing duties, and generally display high levels of supportive behavior.
9. Common Doves In many works, turtle doves appear in pairs, and over time they have become a symbol of love and devotion. They even inspired Shakespeare to write The Phoenix and the Dove.
10. Bald Eagles They are the national emblem of the United States, and when it comes to maintaining relationships, bald eagles rise much higher than the country they symbolize. As a rule, bald eagles mate for life, except in cases of death or sexual impotence of the partner.
prairie vole
(lat. Microtus ochrogaster)
The relationship between these kids is worthy of admiration and envy even for some human couples. These animals create a single marriage for life. For male voles, there is only one favorite mouse, to which they are devoted to such an extent that they do not even look in the direction of other females, and when confronted, they show open aggression towards them. By the way, only the male is responsible for raising the offspring. Unfortunately, scientists have dispelled romantic illusions by proving that this behavior is caused by a special combination of hormones in the brains of these little creatures.
Bald Eagle
(lat. Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
These large, proud birds, which have become a national symbol of the United States, are a shining example of consistency. Bald eagles remain loyal to each other until one of the pair dies. The mating games of these birds are distinguished by their beauty and, to some extent, extreme. The male and female fly up, lock their claws, and then spiral down! And only at the last second, near the ground, they separate and soar into the sky again.
Black vulture
(lat. Aegypius monachus)
For black vultures, loyalty to their chosen one is “in the blood” and lasts a lifetime. These birds fiercely honor family customs. Woe to the one who decides to cheat and is caught. He will face contempt and punishment not only of his deceived mate, but of the entire flock.
Wolves
(lat. Canis lupus)
These predators, famous characters from Russian fairy tales, choose one partner. Pairs are created once and forever. The only thing that can break up a wolf family and influence a change of partner are factors that interfere with the continuation of the family - illness, death or departure of one of the pair from the pack.
Penguins
(lat. Spheniscidae)
Penguins, like wolves, choose one partner for themselves. True, the loyalty of these flightless birds is short-lived and lasts only one season. By human standards, quite a bit, but this time is enough to get your offspring back on their feet. After this, the penguins usually change partners.
Antelope dik-dik pickaxe
(lat. Madoqua kirkii)
Here's another example of a monogamous relationship. Unlike penguins, pygmy African antelopes are devoted to only one partner throughout their lives. It is interesting that the male antelope protects his beloved with special tenderness while she is bearing her offspring. And when the cubs are born, he does not care about them at all. He is only interested in his beloved - a female.
Red salamander
(lat. Pseudotriton Ruber)
The salamander is a legendary amphibian found in the myths of many peoples. And although red salamanders are monogamous, their males are incredibly jealous. If a male only suspects his partner of cheating, he will begin to physically and sexually pursue her. Well, traitors caught red-handed face not only painful bites, but also a break in relationships. So, monogamous relationships preserve not only the family, but also health.
Warty clownfish
(lat. Antennarius maculatus)
This unusual deep-sea fish is also known as monkfish. These fish took the concept of “loyalty” to a whole new level. After mating, the male clownfish attaches itself to the flesh of its partner. His mouth will gradually fill with her skin, and after a while their circulatory systems will merge into one. After this process is completed, the male completely degenerates. This is how the clown fish, in the literal sense of the word, gives all of itself to love. Well, the female often enters into such marriages with several suitors simultaneously, “uniting” with them forever.
Spiders
(lat. Aranei)
Another example of complete dedication in love. Male spiders, having entered the puberty phase, go in search of females. When the male finds his mate, he begins a long and varied courtship. Each type of spider has its own methods of seduction. This could be a mating dance or a “gift” offering. Surprisingly, males are able to turn a female’s head without any tricks - with the help of pheromones - special substances that attract individuals of the opposite sex. A beautiful courtship story often ends tragically. Females of most spider species eat their suitors immediately after fertilization, and sometimes right during it. But among the spiders there are also those who “put” a chastity belt on their girlfriends. After mating, they leave one of their appendages in the female's body. The male dies, and the female remains faithful to him for life - the appendage left by the male does not allow her to copulate with others. This is such an unusual form of fidelity.
Monogamy in animals is a relationship between the sexes, characterized by the fact that the male mates with one specific female for a more or less long period of time and usually takes part in caring for the offspring. Monogamy is observed in most birds, and swans, storks, eagles, vultures pair up for several years, in some cases - for life, others - only for one season, parting after breeding and feeding the chicks (for example, geese) or even immediately after making a nest, even before laying eggs (many ducks). All wild geese are monogamous. Among mammals, monkeys form pairs for several years; wolves, arctic foxes, foxes, badgers, stoats, beavers - rarely for more than one season. Monogamy sometimes also includes relationships between insects and other invertebrates, in which both sexes (or only males) die soon after a single mating (females - after laying eggs).
Loyalty in a relationship is the key to a happy family. Not only people, but also animals can be faithful to their soulmate. Let's list those who create the most durable pairs for life:
Pigeons
The most striking and accessible example for us is the most common pigeons. Probably many people know that pigeons create married couples for life. Their display of love and tenderness is very touching and romantic; it is not for nothing that a couple in love is often compared to doves.
Swans
Swans behave in a similar way. These beautiful waterfowl form lifelong pairs to care for the next generation together.
Mandarin ducks
drake and duck
Mandarin ducks, rightfully considered the most beautiful ducks on earth, thanks to their strong marriage bonds, have even become a talisman of love according to Feng Shui. These ducks mate and remain faithful to each other throughout their lives. It is believed that by purchasing such a talisman, you will attract true love into your life for the rest of your days.
Barn owls
It is impossible not to say a few words about barn owls (a species of owl), which are also monogamous. A distinctive feature of their relationship is a very long courtship period, during which the female looks closely at her future life partner.
Penguins
Penguins are also considered faithful birds. Having created a strong family pair, the penguins take turns incubating eggs and raising chicks.
Other birds.
There are many other birds that remain faithful to each other for life: these include ravens, parrots, black vultures, bald eagles and others.
Wolves
In the animal world, the most striking example of true devotion and loyalty are wolves. Despite their reputation as an aggressive and hostile animal, wolves are very loyal to their mate. In relationships, they show care and tenderness. If one of them dies, the other partner is often left alone for the rest of his life.
Beavers
Funny as it may seem, very strong alliances are created by beavers. Together they arrange their home and take care of their offspring.
Pandas
Another example of strong family relationships is pandas. Unlike many other animals, the male panda is an exemplary family man. He treats his beloved with care and tenderness throughout his life.
Gibbons
It is impossible not to mention gibbons, small primates that leave their parents' home in their youth in search of their other half. A young primate can spend more than one year searching for his one and only. And, having found her, he, of course, creates a truly strong union. Having found his life partner and the territory in which they will live, the gibbon begins to sing his famous “serenades”, with the help of which he notifies his “neighbors” many kilometers away that his family now lives here.
Antelope dik-dik
female
This miniature antelope species is considered monogamous. The father of the family remains faithful to his companion throughout his life. In addition, he shows aggression towards his rivals and even older children, whom he drives away.
Hyena dogs
photo 11
Despite their intimidating appearance, they have great respect for their partner and are loyal to their family. Unlike dik-dik antelope and other animals, both parents care for the pups until they grow up.
Steppe voles.
Steppe voles also lead a monogamous lifestyle, unlike their closest relatives. According to researchers, this is due to the production of a certain hormone in the male, due to which he does not show interest in other females.
Blue whales
In the marine environment there are also bright representatives of monogamous families. First of all, these are blue whales, which are considered the largest animals in the world. Couples are so tightly bound by marriage that they are never separated, always moving together.
Sea Horses
Seahorses are one of the most beautiful representatives of marine fauna. In addition, they create beautiful couples. The relationship between a pair of seahorses resembles one big “candy-bouquet” period, filled with tenderness and care for each other. Often a couple in love swims holding “the handle” (in the absence of hands, using their curled ponytails).
Lovebirds
Most bird species can mate with absolutely any partner, but not lovebirds. Usually they choose a mate for life, and therefore know very well what they want. The breeder is faced with a real problem of bird likes and dislikes.
The artificial union of a couple will not bring success, even if all conceivable conditions are created for the lovebirds to procreate. Despite such serious and strong ties, their behavior remains very funny in our human opinion. Constant hugs, chirping in each other's ears. They even build a nest differently from other parrots: they carry building material not in their paws or beak, but decorate their feathers with blades of grass and twigs, carefully cut strips from a sheet of paper and stick them into their tail. Throughout their lives, they want to be beautiful in the eyes of their chosen one.
Albatrosses
We are not the only ones who take a long time to choose our partners. Among albatrosses, the creation of a family also does not occur immediately. Sometimes a bird lives alone in the world for ten years - everything is not right for it. Just like most people, she learns to win attention, look after, even make eyes. He cleans his feathers and probably attends a dance group (they are very graceful during the mating season!). To be honest, the albatrosses have to make tests and be disappointed in the choice they made. However, they do not allow themselves to be mistaken for long; persistent searches help them find just such a companion, the only one in the world to whom they can happily devote the rest of their lives and remain unconditionally faithful. Probably, advice and love do not disappear over many years in the absence of everyday problems. Albatrosses are together only while caring for the next offspring, then they part to get bored, return to the appointed place at the right time (always the same) and rejoice at the new meeting.
Two-horned kalao
These original, colorful birds are called Great Indian Rhinoceroses. Of course: half a meter - the wing, one and a half meters - the body. Two-horned kalaos are real giants, but they, like no other, are capable of tender and extremely durable feelings. They always coo to each other (if only the peals of roar and deafening cackling can be called love cooing) and are very responsible for the survival of their own offspring. To protect the chicks, the female needs to remain walled up for about three months. The tropics are surrounded by snakes, monkeys and others who want to feast on fresh meat. In the nest, built from branches, earth, fruit juice and its own feces, which has dried out and become harder than the tree itself, a small hole is left where the male will feed food. After three months of exhausting work, he becomes significantly emaciated; his feathers from exhaustion become dull, dirty, and become sparse and ugly. And his girlfriend, having broken the wall of the nest with her powerful beak, will bring out one or two grown-up children and appear before her husband in dazzling beauty: being walled up, she molts. But how grateful she is to her husband for his loyalty! There are no exact data on the lifespan of two-horned kalaos in nature, but in captivity they remain paired for more than forty years!
American black cards
Probably, nature has prepared a soul mate for each of us, even for those who are absolutely not attractive to the human eye. Here is the American black catarrh - a carrion-eating vulture. However, these not very beautiful birds know how to find one and only spouses for life. They never part until death. The offspring are cared for equally, they even incubate the clutches alternately in the mode of 24 hours - female, 24 hours - male. They live in large flocks, where everyone is relatives, close and not so close. Large garbage dumps are often chosen for procreation. They lay no more than two eggs, sometimes directly on bare ground. But the couple carefully decorate their house and create comfort. There may be no bedding under the eggs, but there is the brightest plastic, multi-colored glass, shiny metal all around. Incubation lasts approximately forty days. Another seventy will be needed for the kids to grow up and start flying on their own. Despite the fatigue, the couple never quarrels. Both parents feed the chicks zealously, but usually only one survives.
Black vultures
This bird is not one of the prettiest, but the most important gods of Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon were equipped with the head of a vulture. In fact, the majesty of their posture, the inviolability of habits and affections inspires real respect. Up to five, even up to six years, the black vulture is looking for a mate, which it not only keeps for many years. Some scientists claim that throughout life, but this cannot yet be proven. The family grows, and its founders continue to love each other selflessly. Every year at the end of January or beginning of February, the season begins when vultures return to their nests, in which they maintained order all year, and therefore did not fly far. They gather in flocks and scatter in pairs again. At these moments, you can watch with admiration the mating games of these large predators. This is real acrobatics in the air! Either they fly synchronously side by side, soaring sharply upward and at the same time falling in a dizzying pirouette, then, gently holding each other’s paws, they spin, as if in some kind of bird waltz. A squeal is heard, which only the two of them do not find threatening. And then, after dancing, the vultures retire to the nesting area and do much more important things. The most interesting thing is that there really is a cult of loyalty in the family. Dissolute relatives who decide to court another individual are punished by the community!
Bald eagles
This bird, the symbol of the American United States, belongs to a monogamous species. The partner chooses his soul mate for life - fifteen or twenty years (in captivity they live much longer), and only widowed people sometimes create a second family. They even build their nests thoroughly - their enormous size is noted in the Guinness Book of Records. The material is such large branches that it would seem that no bird could move them, but the bald eagle carries them to the top of the tallest tree. It takes a long time to find a couple, sometimes six or seven years. They winter separately from each other, but return to their native nest every year. If it is not possible to conceive a joint offspring, the couple may separate. The mating displays of bald eagles are very beautiful, they seem to demonstrate that nature created them for each other. In flight, the couple seems to be connected by a thread, all movements are synchronous: dives, flips. The most wonderful sight is when two birds form a kind of parachute: they interlock with their claws, spread their wings and, slowly rotating horizontally, fall down. They let each other go near the ground, making the audience worry that they won’t crash. They immediately fly up. While resting, sitting on the branches, the lovers seem to kiss, their beaks touching.
Crows
Raven and crow are different birds. This is not a male and a female at all (many are mistaken about this). Let's talk about the largest representative - the crow. In our country they treat him like a pagan, with respect. First of all - for family loyalty, intelligence, courage, for love of one’s home. In January, mating games begin - in the coldest, most blizzard. They are not afraid of the elements, neither winter nor summer. And into the snow cloud, and into the thundering rain cloud blazing with lightning, a pair of crows flies fearlessly. And when a raven and his girlfriend move through the forest in a fast, virtuosic dance, every oak, every pine tree seems to themselves remove branches from their path, so deftly do these birds navigate in space. They live in large flocks. All young pets from nests join this related “gang” until they find a companion or companion for themselves. Crows are the most loyal friends: an injured bird will be fed and watered by its relatives until it recovers completely. And these are the most faithful spouses: even a widow or widower will never again tie herself to another individual in marriage. He won’t leave the flock, but he won’t build a nest either.
Bristletoothed
Butterflyfish - some species of these tropical coral reef dwellers - swim alone until they find their one and only love. Then they are never separated: they travel not too far, have fun, and hunt together. And they constantly mate, interrupting any of their activities to do so. If force majeure circumstances separate lovers, they risk their lives to find their soul mate under the water.
Australian Shorttail
A true master of courtship who is never in a hurry is the short-tailed skink lizard. For a whole month or more, the male crawls behind his chosen one, showing her his love, tenderness and devotion. He touches it carefully, licking the smooth scales. Finally, the female surrenders, and from that moment the marriage can be considered registered. The mating season will be repeated year after year, and none of them will choose another individual as a mate. Living together lasts about six months, then they separate until the next season. Researchers claim that the same couple maintains a marital relationship from fourteen to twenty years! When one of them dies, you can observe a picture that is touching to the point of tears: the short-tailed animal tries for many days to revive its partner, carefully pushing the dead body, as if it does not believe that everything is already over, the family does not exist.
Foxes
Only five percent of the world's mammals mate for life, and foxes are on that pretty short list. The established couple lives in perfect harmony: they help each other keep their beautiful fur coats clean and beautiful, share food, and raise their offspring together. They prefer solitude for most of the year, but during the mating season the spouses are reunited. The parents are the most caring, and in general foxes treat their babies very kindly. Any fox, not just of his own free will, but with great willingness, will take care of the family of his dead relative. But the fox is a cheat to take advantage of such an attitude. She needs a strong husband: a hunter and fisherman to feed the voracious fox cubs, and also a fighter to protect his family. Sometimes a young, lonely fox defeats the aged father of the family in a fight, and then the fox, without the slightest doubt, breaks up with the loser.
A person should also be a separate item on this list. But is he really monogamous? Can a person be as faithful as the animals listed above? Currently, people's spiritual values are changing. And sometimes it seems that people should follow the example of their smaller brothers even in such matters as family and loyalty.
Wolf's Loyalty
How many romantic images people attribute to wolves! On the one hand, he is a ferocious predator who alone is not afraid to confront a pack of dogs, who will stand up for himself and will fight to the last. On the other hand, it is a standard of loyalty and decency. It is not without reason that many songs and poems have been written about these noble animals. It is the she-wolf that is associated with a woman who has achieved heights without losing her moral character and dignity. A mother who is ready to gnaw the throat of any offender for her children is also compared to a she-wolf. Men who adhere to moral principles and keep their word are also compared to wolves. The wolf is resistance to the herd, individuality and fortitude. The wolf is smart, proud and knows his worth. In difficult moments in life, people look for support. And they find it by looking at our smaller brothers - the proud loners of the wild, wolves.
Loyalty of wolves in nature
It has been noticed that in nature, each wolf has its own individual character. One may be modest and quiet, the other bold and daring. Wolves in nature live in families. A wolf pack is a wolf and a she-wolf who lead the pack and their offspring, young and old. At 2-3 years old, wolf cubs reach sexual maturity and leave their pack. Our teenagers should learn from them, and not sit on their parents' necks. Usually a pack consists of 5-7 wolves, but sometimes it reaches 15 animals. The strongest wolf becomes the leader. He is helped in ruling the pack by a she-wolf, with whom he created a pair. Leadership qualities, strength and responsibility help them make decisions for the entire flock. Discipline and calm reign in the pack; only wolves—loners who enter their territory—are attacked. Thus, the flock protects its home.
Wolves who were discriminated against in the pack become loners, and they go off to look for a lone wolf to start their own family. Therefore, lonely people who are different from the majority are often called a wolf - a loner.
For wolves, a pack is their family and their home. All wolves in the pack are attached to each other and show sympathy for their relatives. They show their love by stroking, biting, and playing. Ingratiation also occurs towards the leaders of the pack; relatives greet the leaders by lying on their stomachs and, as if crawling closer, strive to cuddle or playfully bite their leader. To remove the leader, the young couple must gain the authority of the entire pack and show their strength.
Wolves are monogamous. They choose a mate for life. And such couples live in a pack. Wolves are very attached to wolf cubs. The whole flock takes part in their upbringing. They are very friendly and affectionate towards their own people. True attachment to his pack, to his family and lifelong love for one wolf - these are the main characteristics of a wolf.
When the she-wolf feeds the cubs, then the male feeds her and hunts alone, bringing her the necessary food. Wolf cubs are born blind and helpless. The she-wolf devotes herself entirely to raising them. Not only the wolf helps, but also their older cubs. Exemplary family. Many people would envy them. The she-wolf is on maternity leave, the wolf unquestioningly takes care of feeding the family, doesn’t even look to the left, and the children help.
Parable about fidelity
A married girl asked her mother for advice. The situation turned out to be that the girl met another young man. And she is drawn to him. She doesn’t want to cheat on her husband, she never even had such a thought. But these feelings, this temptation haunts her. What to do in such a situation?
A wise mother compared feelings to flowers. Two flowers always grow in the soul of a married girl. One of them is a gentle, reverent, noble flower of love for her husband. She planted it herself. And over time, it will bear fruit and happiness every day if you water it on time and take care of it.
Not a single woman in the world will be able to completely eradicate these flowers from her soul, but she always has a choice in which of these flowers to invest her soul in and which one to take care of. If you water only the flower of love for your husband, it will be strong enough so that other flowers do not interfere with its growth.
Events
prairie voleAlthough monogamy is quite rare in the animal kingdom, it is not boring at all. Just look at the male prairie vole mice. They remain faithful to the female with whom they lost their virginity. The male not only does not even glance in the direction of other females, moreover, he is very aggressive towards them and often attacks them. Scientists have traced this form of behavior of potential pests at home, discovering in their brains a special combination of hormones responsible for aggression towards other females and fidelity to one.
Bald Eagle
This is the ultimate example of loyalty; bald eagles remain loyal to each other until one of them dies. Recent bird DNA studies have confirmed that monogamy is the norm among these predators.
Wolves
Along with penguins, wolves are characterized by serial monogamy, that is, they can be close to several partners, but not in parallel, but sequentially. A she-wolf, as a rule, mates with one male, but in the future she can exchange him for another if the previous one dies, leaves the pack, or becomes ill to such an extent that she can no longer continue the race.
Warty clownfish
Among these deep-sea fish, monogamy is taken to a strange new level. After mating, the male clownfish attaches itself to the female's flesh, gradually his mouth fills with her skin, and their circulatory systems gradually merge into one. After complete union, the male completely degenerates, turning into seminal fluid that fertilizes the female. It often happens that a female “teams up” with several males at the same time.
Penguin
Since the movie March of the Penguins, many conservative groups have cited emperor penguin monogamy as a role model. While it is true that these flightless Antarctic birds mate and stay together for a while to raise their young, this typically only lasts for one mating season, after which they usually swap partners.
Black vulture
For black vultures, maintaining monogamy is a family responsibility and a genetic component. If an individual black vulture is “caught cheating” on its partner, then it will be pursued not only by its partner, but also by other vultures of the flock.
Antelope dik-dik Kirk
Unlike most monogamous mammals, the males of these dwarf African antelopes mate constantly with the same female, but do not take on any parental responsibilities at all.
Red salamander
The male red salamander begins to physically and sexually pursue the female if he suspects her of infidelity. But lecherous females have become accustomed to this and have become very adept at avoiding the aggression of their socially monogamous partners.
Hammerhead shark
Females of this small species of shark tend to mate with several males and store their seminal fluid for later use at the appropriate time, which is why scientists have suggested that the babies of these sharks may have several different fathers at the same time. But subsequent studies showed that children still have the same father. Then experts offered another explanation: female hammerhead sharks are still monogamous; when it comes to procreation, they can mate with several males, but for fertilization they use the sperm of only one male.
Orange spiders
Males of many spider species die immediately after mating with a female, but only because the female eats him. The male orange spider also willingly sacrifices itself during the mating process. During mating, the male leaves one of his appendages in the female's body, where it continues to function as a sort of organic chastity belt that prevents her from copulating with other males.
Monogamous animals. The 10 most faithful animals are monogamous.
White swans
Swan fidelity is a symbol of eternal love and devotion. All swans are monogamous birds, form pairs for life and stay together even during wintering. A change of partner is possible only if one of them dies.
prairie voles
Steppe voles, unlike their close relatives meadow and mountain voles, lead a monogamous lifestyle. The fact is that when prairie voles mate, they produce two hormones that are perceived by receptors in certain areas of the brain. Therefore, the male remains faithful to his female throughout his life, showing no interest in other females.
Antelope dik-dik Kirk
These antelopes live in pairs in small herds and are monogamous mammals. Males mate with only one female. After the birth of the offspring, the males not only do not take care of their offspring, but also drive the stronger cubs out of their area.
Wolves
Wolves, like penguins, are monogamous animals and lead a family lifestyle. There is one female for one male; they live in pairs, which form for many years and break up only when one of the partners dies. During the barracks period, female wolves are very aggressive even towards immature rivals.
Bald Eagle
Monogamous birds of prey remain faithful throughout their lives and change partners only if one dies. The first weeks after the chicks appear, the female is constantly with the cubs, and the male is engaged in obtaining food.
Penguins
These flightless seabirds of Antarctica mate for many years. One pair returns to the same colony each season for seasonal breeding. Both parents alternately take part in incubating and feeding the chicks.
Argiope Aurantia spiders
In some species of spiders, after fertilization, the females eat their male. Male yellow spiders sacrifice their lives during the mating process. Males of this species have two genital organs, palps, with which they manage to close the female’s canals during mating, thereby preventing her from copulating with another partner. After completing its function, the male dies, and the female remains with the “chastity belt” for a long time.
Hammerhead shark
Females of this species of shark can mate with several males and store their sperm for later use in fertilization, so scientists speculated that the pups could be from different males. However, studies have shown that children born from the same father.
Red salamander
Males of the red or fire salamander, although monogamous, are very jealous. Suspecting their female of infidelity, they begin physical and sexual harassment. Females, in turn, have learned to skillfully avoid all kinds of harassment.
Black vultures
For black vultures, maintaining monogamy is a family matter. They not only live in pairs, but also nest together, incubate eggs together and care for their offspring. Cheating on one of the partners can cause the wrath of an entire flock.
And you, loving and faithful?