Features of registering a peasant farm as an individual entrepreneur. How to start a farm from scratch
Federal legislation provides for the creation of a peasant farm by one person. To do this, you need to collect the necessary documents and go through the registration procedure. How to go through all these stages competently and without losses, you will learn from this article. In conclusion, we will provide a sample decision on the creation of a peasant farm by one person.
If a peasant farm is created by one person, then a decision to create a peasant farm is formalized.
Solution
The document has a free form, which announces the decision to create a farm and the scope of its activities. At the very beginning, the date of the decision is written on the right, and the place on the left. The form must contain complete information about the person who decided to register the peasant farm, his passport details and place of registration. The decision must indicate all the responsibilities of the peasant farm. The final phrase is the decision to carry out state registration.
The document is signed by a single person. You can find a sample solution form.
Registration procedure
To register as a peasant farm, you need to collect documents, submit them to the Federal Tax Service and receive registration forms.
So, when registering a farm, the following documents are submitted:
- Original and copy of the identity document of the person submitting the documents and his registration.
- Document confirming payment of state duty in the amount of 800 rubles.
- The decision to create a peasant farm.
- (this is the simplest form of taxation; if the application is not completed in a timely manner, the farmer is automatically transferred to OSNO).
Within five working days, the Federal Tax Service Inspectorate reviews the application and makes an appropriate decision. Upon completion of the process, the farmer is issued.
- Step-by-step plan for opening a peasant farm (peasant farm)
- Peculiarities of peasant farming
- Legislation regulating the activities of peasant farms
- Do you need permission to open a farm?
- State support for peasant farms
- What can you count on
- What documents are required to register with the local tax office?
- Which tax system to choose
- Is it profitable to do this?
- Agricultural activities
- How much does it take to open a business?
- How to choose equipment for peasant farms
- Which OKVED code to choose for business registration
- Do I need permission to open a peasant farm?
Step-by-step plan for opening a peasant farm (peasant farm)
A peasant farm (peasant farm) is an association of citizens based on family ties who own property and carry out joint activities in the production, processing, storage and sale of agricultural products. A farm is registered without formation of a legal entity. Therefore, the head of the household, like individual entrepreneur are individuals. Capable citizens of the Russian Federation and stateless foreigners who are related have the right to organize a peasant farm.
Peculiarities of peasant farming
- The farm is headed by the head of the farm;
- All members of the household must be related and be at least 16 years old. It is possible to include no more than 5 third-party workers in the farm;
- The property of the farm is the common property of its participants. When a member of a peasant farm leaves, its participant is paid compensation.
- The farm produces and processes agricultural products;
- All members of the household are personally involved in economic activities.
Legislation regulating the activities of peasant farms
The activities of peasant farms are regulated by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of June 11, 2003 N 74-FZ “On Peasant (Farm) Farms. In accordance with the law, citizens who have expressed a desire to create a farm must enter into an agreement among themselves. If the farm is created by one citizen, then an agreement is not required. In the creation agreementA peasant farm must include the following information: 1) About the members of the created farm; 2) On the appointment of the head of the farm; 3) On the rights and responsibilities of all members of the farm; 4) On the procedure for the formation of farm property, as well as on the possession, use and disposal of this property; 5) On the procedure for becoming a member of a farm and the procedure for leaving it. 6) On the procedure for distributing products received from farm activities. For state registration of a peasant farm, you must contact the tax service at the place of registration of the individual.
Do you need permission to open a farm?
The easiest and cheapest way is to rent a plot of land. In some cases, for example, for an apiary, land can only be rented. However, in most situations, in the future it is possible to purchase the used plot at a price no more than 15% of the cadastral value, having a pre-emptive right to purchase. If you have a plot of land on your property, it is worth remembering that it needs to be used. If the field is empty for more than 3 years, it may be taken away. Also, agricultural land must be treated with care - environmental violations can also cause the plot to be withdrawn. Today, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation is implementing various programs support for beginning farmers, including subsidizing the costs of purchasing agricultural products. equipment and technology. Therefore, if you are planning to develop your farm and participate in support programs, then you should contact your local agricultural department for more detailed advice on the conditions for participation in farm support programs.
State support for peasant farms
What can you count on
- In the area of agricultural production, peasant farms can receive funding from the state, for example, subsidies for the purchase of fuels and lubricants, a special tax regime with a 5-year holiday, government orders, regulation of prices and tariffs, anti-monopoly measures, information and consulting support, participation of representatives from farmers in policy formation.
- Subsidies are possible through small businesses and peasant farms directly, as a rule, from the regions, in particular, leasing payments for special equipment or subsidies for the implementation of priority projects for the region (construction of greenhouses, cultivation of certain species, etc.).
- In support of the village, there are programs for housing construction, attracting young specialists (teachers, doctors, veterinarians - important infrastructure for the life of a farming family), development of kindergartens, schools, sports complexes, etc.
What documents are required to register with the local tax office?
- Application for registration in form No. р21002;
- Receipt for payment of state duty (800 rubles);
- A document confirming the place of residence of the individual applying for registration;
- Agreement on the establishment of a peasant farm and copies of documents confirming the relationship of members of the peasant farm - if the number of applicants is 2 or more people.Decision to create a farm - if there is one applicant (sample);
- Original and copy of the passport of the head of the farm.
Registration of a farm takes 5 working days from the date of submission of documents to the registration (tax) authority. After registration is completed, the farmer receives the following documents:
- Certificate of state registration of the chapterfarming;
- Certificate of registration with the tax authority;
- Extract from the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs;
- In some cases, an information letter from the State Statistics Committee may be issued.
Which tax system to choose
Simultaneously with submitting documents for registration, you should write an application for the transition to the single agricultural tax (USAT). This tax regime will relieve you from paying income tax, property tax and VAT. Unified agricultural tax is one of the most “humane” tax regimes, according to which the farmer pays a tax of only 6% of profit. Tax payment occurs every six months, and reporting under the Unified Agricultural Tax is submitted once a year.
Is it profitable to do this?
Agricultural activities
When organizing a peasant farm, you should understand that you will have to work in agriculture personally. The head of the farm is not a director; he plows, removes manure, and so on, just like everyone else. It may not be the easiest way for a city dweller to earn a living, but for a peasant accustomed to such work, a farm can be a worthy alternative to other employment options. When choosing a direction, it is worth considering that livestock farming is less dependent on the season, but it takes longer to pay off than crop farming. To begin with, it is more profitable to grow vegetables. How much can you earn on peasant farms? The costs and income from farming directly depend on the field of activity. Depending on what the farmer chooses: poultry farming, livestock farming or growing plants, the payback of the activity occurs. Under acceptable conditions (no loss of livestock, drought, heavy rains), the first profit appears after 9 months.
- Chicken coop for 1000 heads gives a profit of up to 80-120 thousand rubles. for the full cycle between placing the bird, carrying it, and removing it for sale. Those. six months - 80 thousand rubles.
- Green onions grown per 100 sq. m. will bring more than 150 thousand rubles. per season.
- Breeding dwarf cows for sale will bring more than 50 thousand rubles. Per head.
- Raising bulls for meat will bring more than 35 thousand rubles. Per head. Profits can be increased if you organize the supply of meat to restaurants, cafes, and canteens.
How much does it take to open a business?
The costs of opening a peasant farm depend on the type of activity. To raise pigs you will need:
- Sows - from 10,000 rubles. Per head.
- Feed - 1.4 tons of vegetable mixture and 500 kg of compound feed. 20,000 rub.
- Veterinary medicines - from 1500 rubles.
- Other expenses - from 5000 rubles.
In total you need from 36,500 rubles. for raising one sow. The activity becomes profitable when growing more than 10 animals. You can get from 500,000 net profit per year.
How to choose equipment for peasant farms
To raise animals, you will need special equipment: drinking bowls, milk lines, a manure cleaner, etc. When purchasing special equipment, you should give preference to companies that sell them. For wholesale purchases, companies provide individual discounts on equipment for peasant farms.
Which OKVED code to choose for business registration
OKVED for growing plants:
- 1 - growing annuals;
- 2 - growing perennials;
- 3 - growing seedlings.
OKVED for business related to raising animals:
- 41.1 - 01.41.29 - raising animals for the sale of dairy products;
- 42.1 - 01.42.12 - raising animals for the sale of meat products;
- 43.1 - 01.43.3 - rearing of artiodactyls;
- 44 - 01.46.2 - raising goats and sheep;
- 47.1 - 01.47.3 - raising poultry and selling meat products;
- 49.11 - 01.49.13 - raising bees and selling their products;
- 49.21 - 01.49.22 - raising fur animals;
Do I need permission to open a peasant farm?
The opening of a peasant farm is regulated by the legislator. Every citizen of Russia can become a farmer. Its registration is similar to registration of an individual entrepreneur: an agreement on the creation of a farming enterprise, an application, a copy of the passport and a receipt for payment of the state duty are submitted to the Federal Tax Service. No special permits are required to open a peasant farm. If you want to earn money for your home and get a mortgage on favorable terms, read the free book “How to get a profitable mortgage“. A few steps that you will need to take will help you purchase an apartment profitably. More business ideas for farmers:
- Growing Chinese cabbage
- Growing camelina
- Growing potatoes using Dutch technology
- Sturgeon farming
One of the progressive ways of farming in modern conditions has become the organization of a community such as a peasant farm (peasant farm), uniting relative members who own property and work together in the field of agricultural production, processing and sales of products.
In modern conditions, farming is becoming not just a relevant business, but also a very profitable activity. This form of business, how to open a peasant farm, the features of such an enterprise, the tax regime and other subtleties will be discussed in our publication.
Where to begin? Step 1: prepare documents for registration
So, how to open a peasant farm? Particular attention should be paid to the preparation of documents for registration. Their competent preparation, taking into account all the necessary nuances, will make the procedure easier for the Federal Tax Service specialists and will save the potential farmer from reworking and making corrections. Legislators are loyal to potential representatives of agricultural business. Any capable citizen of the Russian Federation or another country, as well as a person without registered Russian citizenship, can declare a desire to organize a peasant farm. An important point is that it is also not necessary to draw up a Charter when forming such an enterprise. This founding document will replace the agreement that all participants in the farm production sign.
If a peasant farm is registered by one person, then there is no need to draw up an agreement. In this case, they are limited to formalizing the decision to create a farm. Note that entrepreneurship within the framework of a peasant farm is carried out without the formation of a legal entity, the farm is considered established exclusively from the moment of state registration, and the head of the peasant farm has the status of an individual entrepreneur.
Creation of a peasant farm: list of documents
Drawing up and signing an agreement is only the first step in the process of organizing a farm. For state registration of a future enterprise, you must contact the territorial tax office and, in addition to the agreement, submit the following documents to the Federal Tax Service:
Application of a special unified form No. р21002 for business registration.
Confirmation of payment of the fee (800 rubles).
Certificate of residence of the applicant.
An agreement on the organization of a peasant farm signed by all participants and copies of documents on the presence of family ties of members of the farm or a decision to create a peasant farm with the sole establishment of a business.
Original and copy of the identity card of the head of the peasant farm.
Agreement on the establishment of a farm: what is this document
The agreement is one of the most important documents provided to the Federal Tax Service for registration of the created enterprise at the state level.
In practice, it represents an agreement on the joint activities of all participants in the project, and its main provisions play a dominant role not for the registering authorities, but for the members of the farm, as determining the future activities of each. Therefore, when starting to prepare an agreement, you should think through all aspects. This will help to avoid various difficulties not only when registering a farm, but also in the process of subsequent operation of the enterprise. Thus, in the question of how to open a peasant farm, drawing up an agreement is the first and very important point.
The tax inspectorate only takes note of this peculiar agreement, but does not even make registration marks on it. The register contains only information about the head of the farm; the Federal Tax Service is not interested in other information (for example, about members of peasant farms), so there is no need to notify the tax inspectorate about changes in the composition of members over time.
What issues should be covered in the agreement?
As soon as the issue of selecting the participants is resolved, they begin to draw up an agreement on the creation of a peasant farm. This is the main document regulating the main aspects of the enterprise’s activities, so it must contain all the necessary information:
About the head of the household and his powers;
Information about members of peasant farms, their duties and rights;
Determine the algorithm for accumulating enterprise assets, establish the features of property ownership and use;
Establish a procedure for admitting new members of the farm and leaving it;
Specify the system for generating financial results and distribution of profits, etc.
All of the listed points of the agreement, except for information about the participants in the farm, are also relevant for such a document as the decision to create a peasant farm with the sole establishment of the enterprise.
Agreement: features of document preparation
There are restrictions that must be taken into account when drawing up this document:
Members of peasant farms must be at least 16 years old, must be related by family ties, and take personal part in the production and sale of agricultural products.
The number of participants is not limited by law, but they can belong to no more than three separate families.
It is possible to recruit external employees into the peasant farm, but their number should not exceed 5 people.
Step 2: submitting an application and features of this procedure
The second step in solving the question “how to open a peasant farm” is submitting documents to the Federal Tax Service. An application for the creation of a peasant farm is drawn up in a unified application form No. р21002. Compiling it usually does not cause difficulties, since the document form is designed in a clear, concise form and only requires entering relevant information. We draw the reader's attention to the fact that the application for state registration must be signed in the presence of an inspector of the registration authority.
The prepared package of documents is submitted to the Federal Tax Service in person by the future head of the peasant farm or his representative. Different filing methods also imply some differences in the preparation of documents. The personal presence of the head of the household when submitting the application will relieve the applicant from notarization of identification documents. If the registration process is handled by a representative of the future head of the household, all copies must be certified by a notary. In addition, representing the interests of the head of a peasant farm will also require the execution of a notarized power of attorney.
There are also subtleties in the timing of receiving documents confirming registration. If registration forms are submitted personally by the applicant, then after the legally established period has passed, they can be personally received from the Federal Tax Service. When submitting an application in confidence, tax-certified documents are often sent to the applicant’s address by post, which takes a sufficient period of time, which a businessman does not always have at his disposal.
A few words about the state duty
Payment of the state fee for registration actions is a procedure established by law. Currently, its amount is 800 rubles, and it is paid by the future head of the peasant farm. The importance of initially correctly filling out documents and reflecting reliable facts in them is relevant: if for some reason the Federal Tax Service Inspectorate refused to register a peasant farm, the state duty will not be returned. Submitting new or edited documents from the same citizen will require you to pay the fee again.
Step 3: registration of peasant farms
The deadline for registration activities is established by law - 5 working days from the date of submission of the application to the Federal Tax Service. After this time, the farmer receives:
Certificate of state registration of the head of the peasant farm;
Certificate of registration with the Federal Tax Service;
Extract from the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs.
The listed peasant farm documents must be supplemented with one more. This is an information letter from the regional statistics body. In some regions, the Federal Tax Service Inspectorate presents it to the farmer, in others the businessman will have to request this form on his own.
Entering information into the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs is the final stage of the procedure called “registration of peasant farms”.
Selecting a tax regime
Important point! Simultaneously with submitting an application to the Federal Tax Service for registration of a peasant farm, it is necessary to fill out an application for the transition to the most acceptable taxation system for an agricultural enterprise - the Unified Agricultural Tax (USAT). The use of this regime legally will relieve the businessman from paying a number of taxes - on profit, property and added value. Unified Agricultural Tax is one of the most loyal tax regimes. It is intended for producers whose income is more than 70% from agricultural activities.
What taxes does the peasant farm pay? The main advantage of using a single agricultural tax is the ability to reduce the tax base by the amount of losses incurred in the previous 10 years of operation. The tax is 6% of revenue, and it is paid twice a year - for half a year and a year. An advance payment is made by July 25, and the final amount is transferred by January 25. The declaration is submitted to the Federal Tax Service at the end of the year - by March 31.
State support for agricultural producers
Turning its face to agricultural producers, the state is today implementing very effective programs to support beginning farmers and subsidizing the costs of purchasing agricultural machinery and equipment. Therefore, when planning the development of your own farm and participation in government initiatives, it is worth considering such a factor as contacting the territorial department of agriculture to obtain up-to-date and more detailed information about the possibility of participation in such programs.
It is impossible to answer the question of whether it is profitable to open a peasant farm. Like any enterprise, farming must make a profit. Here it is important to think through all the nuances of production, to provide for as many obstacles, unforeseen situations and a variety of problems as possible at the stage of developing a business plan for the farm. Only a thoughtful, sober approach to the creation and further development of an enterprise can lead to success.
On the issue of investments
Let's consider frequently asked questions about how to open a peasant farm from scratch. In the absence of serious costs, experts suggest such types of rural entrepreneurship as growing and selling products from one’s own garden, mushrooms, berries, harvesting brooms (if there are forests), etc. However, the last of these types of activities are difficult to classify as agricultural production. Livestock farming, the production of grains, oilseeds or maintaining a dairy herd is impossible without very substantial initial capital. This is why government support is so important today.
Finally
We talked about how to open a peasant farm. The step-by-step instructions offered in the publication discuss in detail the main aspects of this procedure. We tried to talk about all the intricacies of preparing and submitting an application, making the task easier for potential entrepreneurs. Good luck!
To carry out activities as a peasant (farm) enterprise, it is required to register it in the manner prescribed by current legislation. This is necessary for entering the peasant farm into the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs and for its legal functioning.
How to organize the registration of a peasant (farm) enterprise? Are there features and nuances that are important to consider? Answers to these and other questions can be obtained right now, just carefully study the article.
Features of this type of farming
So, first, let’s understand the concept of a peasant farm, and then the goals and right to create it and state registration.
A peasant (farm) enterprise is an association of individuals who own jointly owned property (for example, a plot of land). Its activities may be limited to the manufacture of certain products, their transportation or storage. The peculiarity is that members of peasant farms are engaged in this area of activity personally.
The legislative basis for the issue under consideration is the Federal Law “On Peasant (Farm) Economy” No. 74 of 2003.
Registration of a peasant (farm) enterprise
The following persons have the right to submit an application for registration:
- Capable person;
- A person who has Russian citizenship, a foreigner or a stateless person;
- Several persons who entered into an agreement and have family ties with the future head.
If a peasant farm is created by a group of people, then there should not necessarily be family ties between them. At the same time, the legislator establishes that the number of members of such a farm cannot exceed 5 people.
The documents required to open a peasant farm are discussed below.
Is it profitable to have a small peasant farm, a specialist will tell you in the video below:
Required documents
Art. 22 of Law No. 129 establishes the need to collect a certain package of documents in order to register such a business:
- Application with a request for state registration. Compiled according to the established template.
- A photocopy of the applicant's passport. This could be a citizen of the Russian Federation, the future head of a registered farm.
- Receipt confirming payment of the fee.
If the applicant is a foreigner or stateless person, then they are presented with a document that acts as an identification document and is recognized in the country in accordance with federal legislation or an international agreement. They are additionally presented with a document confirming the right to reside in the state.
Read below about the procedure for drawing up an application for registration of a peasant farm.
How to make an application and where to submit it
Clause 4 of PP No. 439 of 2002 establishes that the application for the procedure for registering a peasant (farm) enterprise is drawn up in form No. P21002.
It is practically no different from the application submitted under.
The application for registration of a peasant farm in the prescribed form must be correctly filled out. No errors or corrections are allowed.
It does not need to be certified by a notary if the application is submitted personally by the head of the household.
- If the application for registration is submitted by an authorized person, then 2 conditions must be met:
- Execution of a notarized power of attorney listing powers in relation to a person.
Certification in a notary office of the application itself, drawn up by the head of the peasant farm.
An application for the establishment of a peasant farm is submitted for consideration along with the collected list of documents to the tax authority located at the place of registration of the applicant.
Sample agreement on the creation of a peasant (farm) enterprise
Sample agreement on the creation of a peasant (farm) enterprise - 1
Peasant farming (peasant farming) is usually organized according to family kinship. This form of business organization represents a commercial organization that produces agricultural products for sale. A farm is an enterprise in which 70% of its profit comes from the sale of agricultural products. Peasant farms must be located on land owned by farmers or received from the state. The state implements programs designed to support and develop farms. There are tax benefits for farmers. Such support makes farming a very promising type of entrepreneurship in Russia. In this article we will look at how to open a farm from scratch.
General legal features of opening a peasant farm
The Law “On Peasant (Farm) Economy” is the main document containing information on the procedure for forming farm property. According to Article 3.1 of the law on peasant farming, any capable citizen of the Russian Federation, as well as a foreigner or stateless person, can open and register a peasant farm. In addition to the law “On Peasant (Farm) Farming,” the activities of peasant farms are regulated by: the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Land Code and the law “On State Registration of Legal Entities.” individuals and individual entrepreneurs."
According to Article 3.2 of the law on peasant farms, the organization may include:
- One person (analogous to an individual entrepreneur);
- Close relatives of the organizer of the peasant farm: spouses, parents, grandparents, sisters, children, brothers, grandchildren (the peasant farm may include up to 3 families). Grandchildren, children, sisters, brothers, upon reaching 16, can become members of the farm;
- People not related to the organizer of the peasant farm (up to 5 people + an agreement on joint activities must be concluded in accordance with Article 4 of the law on peasant farms).
The industries falling under the activities of peasant farms are as follows:
- livestock: goats, pigs, cows, horses, sheep, rabbits;
- poultry farming: ducks, broiler chickens, laying hens, turkeys, ostriches, geese, pheasants;
- fish farming: carp, trout, sturgeon, silver carp, carp, catfish, pike;
- beekeeping, etc.
The field of activity of the peasant farm includes: breeding, growing, production, transportation and sale of agricultural products of this site. You can grow the following types of crops common in Russia:
- berries and fruits: melons, watermelons, pears, apricots, strawberries, apples, cherries, cherries, plums, prunes;
- vegetables: tomatoes, eggplants, cabbage, cucumbers, potatoes, pumpkin, peppers, carrots;
- greens: dill, onion, parsley, garlic;
- grain crops: oats, wheat, rye, millet, corn, barley, buckwheat, sunflower, etc.
One of the common types of agricultural business is growing green onions: →" ", →" ", →" ".
Additional activities
The advantages of farming include the possibility of additional income, which can exceed the main one. Examples of additional activities:
- if your main activity is growing vegetables and fruits, then start producing frozen fruits and vegetables;
- when raising pigs or cows, set up the production of sausages, stews and other meat delicacies; if you raise cows, make a profit from the sale of dairy products: sour cream, milk, cheese, cottage cheese, etc.;
- When growing grain crops, organize the production of cereals, flour, open a bakery and sell bakery products.
How to open a farm: step-by-step instructions
Stage #1. Registration of peasant farms: paperwork
Registration of peasant farms is carried out in the same manner as for an individual entrepreneur (IP). The procedure for registering a farm is described in Article 5 of the law on peasant farms. Below are the registration instructions:
- Agreement on the establishment of peasant farms. (required if additional partners are involved).
- Receipt for payment of state duty (cost 800 rubles);
- Certified statement of state registration of a peasant farm with a notary according to form No. P21001;
- Application for transition to special tax regimes: Unified Agricultural Tax, simplified tax system (otherwise it will be OSNO by default);
- A copy of all pages of the passport.
When registering a peasant farm, it is recommended to immediately switch to special taxation regimes: Unified Agricultural Tax or Simplified Taxation System - this will save on tax payments and simplify the tax payment procedure. If, when registering a peasant farm, an application for transition to preferential regimes is not submitted, then the application can be resubmitted only by the end of the calendar year (no later than December 31 of the previous year) and taxes will be calculated according to the general taxation regime.
Tax system— single agricultural tax (UST)
Tax rate — 6%
The Unified Agricultural Tax is abolished when the share of agricultural production is less than 70% and the OSNO (general taxation system) is applied to the manufacturer.
The video presents the features of the Unified Agricultural Tax (USAT).
If you have chosen the simplified taxation system, you must select the method for calculating tax rates.
- by gross income (tax rate 6%);
- on income minus expenses (tax rate 15%).
It should be noted that if under the simplified tax system (based on income minus expenses) a loss was incurred, then it is still necessary to pay the minimum established contribution in the amount of 1% of the income received.
Initially, bookkeeping can be outsourced to an accounting company.
Stage #2. Registration of peasant farms
Registration of a peasant farm can be carried out in person by submitting documents to the tax office (you must take the original passport), via the Internet using the online service of the Federal Tax Service or by mail. Sending documents by mail is the most difficult and time-consuming option. If documents are submitted by an authorized person, then a notarized power of attorney is required for all documents provided.
Comparison of peasant farms and other legal forms of agribusiness
The figure below shows a comparison of peasant farms with other forms of doing business: individual entrepreneurs and private subsidiary plots (personal subsidiary farming).
Features of marketing and sales of agricultural products
To run a business profitably, it is necessary to reach an agreement with possible consumers: processing and trading organizations, before producing products. There may be an oversupply of similar imported products on the market, which forces farmers to sell their products at reduced prices. Creating a sales network is a key factor in the success of running a farming business.
State support for agricultural business
The state provides loans for the development of agricultural business only to farms included in the agricultural development program. To obtain a loan you need a large number of guarantors, which makes it difficult to obtain. You can contact the employment service by writing an application for inclusion in the self-employment program and receive a subsidy of 50,000-60,000 rubles from the state. to open an individual entrepreneur in the agricultural field.