The United Nations Industrial Development Organization has an acronym. United Nations Industrial Development Organization - Unido
UNIDO was created in 1966 as an autonomous body of the UN to promote industrial recovery in developing countries. In 1979, the UN Conference on the Transformation of the UN Industrial Development Organization adopted the Charter of UNIDO as a specialized agency under the auspices of ECOSOC.
The organization promotes industrial development and cooperation at global, regional and national levels, as well as across industrial sectors.
To achieve its goals, the organization carries out research and analytical activities, develops regional development strategies and programs, organizes conferences and publications on issues within its competence, and provides technical assistance to developing countries. Currently, about 150 states are members of UNIDO. Membership of the organization is open to all countries that share its principles. In addition, subjects with observer status may participate in its work. The organization is located in Vienna (Austria).
The main governing bodies of UNIDO are: the General Conference of UNIDO (Conference), the Industrial Development Council (Council) and the Secretariat. In addition, a Program and Budget Committee has been established to assist the Council. There are other auxiliary bodies, in particular technical committees. The current organizational structure of UNIDO is presented in Fig. 10.7.
The conference brings together representatives of all members of the organization. It meets for regular sessions every two years. Special sessions may be convened by the Director-General on the initiative of the Council or at the request of a majority of the organization's members.
The conference performs the following main functions:
Defining the guiding principles and policies of the organization;
Consideration of reports of the Council, Director General and subsidiary bodies;
Approval of the work program, regular and operational budgets, as well as establishing a scale of mandatory contributions and monitoring the efficiency of use of the organization’s resources;
The Council consists of 53 members of the organization, elected by the Conference on a geographical basis. It holds at least one regular session annually. Special sessions are convened by the Director General at the request of a majority of the Council members.
Functions of the Council:
Monitoring the implementation of the work program, regular and operational budgets, as well as other decisions of the Conference;
Report on its activities at the regular sessions of the Conference;
Collection of information from members of the organization about their activities through UNIDO;
Empowering the General Director to make decisions regarding unforeseen events during the period between sessions of the Council;
Preparation of draft agendas for the next sessions of the Conference.
The Program and Budget Committee consists of 27 members of the organization, also elected by the Conference on a geographical basis. The Committee holds at least one session per year. Additional sessions may be convened by the Director-General at the request of the Council or Committee. The functions of the Committee are:
Preparation of a scale of assessed contributions to the regular budget for presentation to the Council;
Carrying out functions in the field of financial matters assigned to it by the Conference or the Council;
Report on its work at regular sessions and recommendations to the Council on financial matters.
The Secretariat consists of the General Director and his deputies for functional and regional areas of activity, as well as other employees who ensure its implementation. The Director General is appointed by the Conference on the recommendation of the Council for a period of four years. As the chief administrator of the organization, he manages its day-to-day activities, in particular, he is responsible for the appointment, organization and performance of personnel. The General Director reports to the Council, which controls his activities. The staff of the Secretariat, when performing their duties, are guided solely by the interests of UNIDO. The Director General prepares an annual report on the activities of the organizations, as well as other materials as required by the Conference or Council.
UNIDO's activities are carried out in accordance with its program of work and budgets. Expenditures covered by assessed contributions according to a fixed scale are called the regular budget. Expenditures covered by voluntary contributions and other revenues that may be provided for in the financial regulations are called the operating budget. The regular budget is spent on administrative, research and other regular expenses of the organization. The operational budget funds technical assistance as well as assistance related to these activities.
The organization's program of work with corresponding cost estimates for the next year, which are developed under the leadership of the Director-General, is presented to the Council through the Program and Budget Committee with the latter's recommendations for approval and subsequent approval by the Conference.
UNIDO has an Industrial Development Fund, financed from the operational budget. The Director-General manages this fund to meet the needs of developing countries quickly and flexibly, in accordance with the guidelines of the organization and its financial capabilities.
In the process of performing its functions, UNIDO solves the following main tasks:
Promoting the expansion and acceleration of industrialization of developing countries, in particular the modernization of their industries;
Coordination and control of the activities of UN agencies in the area of industrial development;
Creation of new and elaboration of existing concepts and approaches to the implementation of industrial development at all levels, as well as generalization of research results in this area;
Encouraging and assisting countries in developing development programs and industrialization plans in the public, cooperative and private sectors of the economy;
Promoting contacts between developing and industrialized countries regarding the competence of the organization;
Assisting developing countries in the integrated and full use of available local resources to produce goods for domestic and foreign markets;
Organization of dissemination and exchange of information on all aspects of industrial development;
Promoting the transfer of industrial technologies from developed countries to developing countries and between the latter;
Supporting training programs for industry in developing countries;
Assistance in the creation and operation of institutional infrastructure to provide legal and advisory services to industry;
Assistance at the request of governments of developing countries in accessing external financial resources for the implementation of individual industrial projects.
In addressing its objectives at the global, regional and national levels, UNIDO collaborates with many agencies of the UN system, as well as with intergovernmental, governmental and non-governmental organizations outside the system. The results of the organization's long-term activities are embodied in numerous international agreements, the implementation of which allows accelerating the industrial rise of developing countries and their integration into the world economy.
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations whose efforts focus on fighting poverty by increasing productivity. The organization mobilizes knowledge, experience, information and technology and thereby promotes productive employment, competitive economic development and environmental sustainability
UNIDO was created on November 17, 1966. Effective January 1, 1967. Became a specialized agency of the United Nations in 1985. UNIDO includes 173 UN member countries
Within the common United Nations system, UNIDO is responsible for promoting, in cooperation with Member States, the industrial development of all developing countries
The Organization's headquarters are located in Vienna, and UNIDO is active in the field through its offices
In providing its services, UNIDO serves a dual purpose as a global forum (production and dissemination of knowledge in the field of industrial development) and as a provider of integrated technical cooperation services (providing technical support, design and implementation of industrial development programs).
UNIDO is a significant, specialized and effective service provider in addressing the interrelated challenges of reducing poverty through productive activities, integrating developing countries into global trade through increased economic and trade capacity, strengthening environmental sustainability in industry and increasing opportunities for access to energy
The organization focuses its efforts on three thematic priorities: poverty alleviation through productive employment, trade capacity building, environmentally friendly industrial development and energy issues
As a global forum, UNIDO provides international dialogue on industrial development issues for representatives of the public and private sectors, NGOs, scientific organizations
Main goals:
development of industry among members of the organization;
collecting and disseminating information on industrial issues and providing a basis for various development actors to strengthen cooperation; developing and implementing a program to provide clients with industrial development support, as well as offering specialized services to develop programs tailored to individual needs;
providing integrated service packages in: industrial management and statistics, investment promotion and technology transfer, industrial and trade competitiveness, private sector development, agribusiness, sustainable energy and climate change;
activities in accordance with the Montreal Protocol, rational environmental management; supplying energy efficiency services to industry and promoting the use of renewable energy sources;
assisting developing countries in implementing multilateral environmental agreements while achieving their economic and environmental goals;
improving the quality of life of the world's poor by leveraging its resources and expertise in the following interconnected thematic areas: productive poverty alleviation, trade capacity building, energy and environment
UNIDO has 16 country and 12 regional offices, 19 Investment and Technology Promotion Service offices, 33 Cleaner Production Centers, 8 International Technology Centers
The highest body of UNIDO is the General Conference, convened every two years. It determines the guiding principles and policies of the Organization, reviews reports and elects the composition of UNIDO's subsidiary bodies, approves the Director-General, approves the program of work, regular and operational budgets, establishes the scale of assessed contributions, approves financial regulations and monitors the effective use of the Organization's financial resources
The main body of UNIDO, which governs the Organization during the period between sessions of the General Conference, is the Industrial Development Board (IDB). It is convened, as a rule, 2 times a year. The JWP reviews the implementation of the program of work, regular and operational budgets, as well as other decisions of the General Conference. The SPR consists of 53 members elected by the General Conference for a period of 4 years
The Program and Budget Committee (PBCC) is a subsidiary body of UNIDO. It develops recommendations for the program of work and corresponding estimates for the regular and operational budgets, prepares a draft scale of assessments for Member States, and considers other financial matters affecting the Organization. The PBAC holds at least one session per year
The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) is a specialized UN agency mandated to promote sustainable industrial development in developing and transition economies and improve the quality of life of the world's poor.
In providing its services, UNIDO serves a dual purpose, firstly as a global forum for the acquisition and dissemination of knowledge in various areas of industry, and secondly, as a technical cooperation organizer, providing technical support, designing and implementing industrial development programs.
Today, UNIDO is a significant and effective specialized provider of services to address the interrelated challenges of fighting poverty through productive activities, integrating developing countries into global trade through increased economic and trade potential, enhancing environmental sustainability and increasing energy availability.
UNIDO was founded in 1966 and has been a specialized agency of the UN since 1985. Today, the Organization includes 173 states.
UNIDO's headquarters is located in Vienna (Austria), but the Organization operates throughout the world.
UNIDO's representations around the world are divided into main offices, field offices, investment promotion offices and technology offices. In addition, UNIDO has created Centers of Modern Science - International Technology Centers (ITC), which are a mechanism that links technology development with investment opportunities and the creation of new industries through international cooperation, business linkages and the formation of strategic partnerships.
Lee Yong
CEO
UNIDO
On June 28, 2013, Mr. Lee Yong became Director General of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).
Li Yong is Vice Minister of the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China and member of the Financial Policy Committee.
Specializing in the field of economic and financial policy, Li Yong rose from Deputy Director of the Foreign Taxation Department at the Tax Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China to Director of UNIDO. In his previous position, Mr. Li participated in the establishment and harmonization of tax, financial and industrial policies in the PRC, actively supporting the country's economic growth.
Li Yong contributed to the reform of the financial sector, and also recommended that the largest financial institutions of the PRC introduce corporate governance methods and closely address the issues of impaired assets and risk management. Mr. Lee had a huge impact on the harmonization of the system of tax and financial and economic support for small and medium-sized businesses and agriculture.
Li Yong played a key role in establishing cooperation between the PRC and major international organizations such as the World Bank Group and the Asian Development Bank.
UNIDO Center for International Industrial Cooperation in the Russian Federation
The UNIDO Center in the Russian Federation was created in 1989; it is part of the UNIDO Investment and Technology Promotion Office (ITPO) system.
The main goal of the Center is to promote international cooperation in the economic, technological, industrial and scientific fields between Russian enterprises, associations, organizations and firms from developed and developing countries.
The Center acts as a catalyst and source of technical knowledge and experience in the field of creating, organizing and implementing the necessary activities to promote investment cooperation and the process of technology transfer in the Russian Federation.
In its activities, the Center uses programs, methodology, mechanisms and software developed by UNIDO. The Center pays special attention to environmental issues, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and also works on employment issues in accordance with UNIDO's strategy and principles in this area.
Sergey Anatolyevich Korotkov
Director of the Center for International
industrial cooperation
UNIDO in the Russian Federation
The UNIDO Center for International Industrial Cooperation in the Russian Federation is headed by Sergey Anatolyevich Korotkov.
Role of UNIDO in the implementation of the Project
The project for the gradual phase-out of HCFCs in the Russian Federation was developed by UNIDO, and the Project is managed from the UNIDO central office in Vienna. In addition, the implementation of each stage of the Project takes place with the participation of international and national UNIDO experts.
Links:
- UNIDO official website: www.unido.org
- Website of the UNIDO Center for International Industrial Cooperation in the Russian Federation: www.unido.ru
- Magazine "UNIDO in Russia":
UNIDO IS A SPECIALIZED AGENCY
UN SYSTEMS,
WHOSE ACTIVITIES IS DIRECTED TO PROMOTE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
UNDER DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
History and reasons for the creation of UNIDO
In the 1950s and 1960s, many countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America gained independence, and centrally planned economies sought to ensure stability. In 1961, recognizing that industry could play a critical role in promoting economic development and societal well-being, Member States of the United Nations established the Industrial Development Center, headquartered in New York. The United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution 21/52 (XXI) on 17 November 1966, establishing the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) as the industrial development body. A year later, UNIDO moved its Headquarters to Vienna, Austria, where it is currently located. In 1985, UNIDO became a specialized agency with its own budget, member states and administrative head.
Goals UNIDO
UNIDO works to improve the quality of life of the world's poor by helping countries achieve sustainable industrial development. UNIDO helps developing countries produce goods that they can trade on the world market and promotes the provision of tools such as training, technology transfer and investment to make these goods competitive. At the same time, UNIDO encourages the use of production processes that do not harm the environment and do not place a heavy burden on countries' limited energy resources. More than two billion people, mostly living in rural areas of developing countries, lack access to commercial electricity.
UNIDO's priorities include promoting the use of alternative energy sources - solar, wind, biomass and water - while helping affected countries and regions achieve economic growth.
Results achieved by UNIDO
Since the establishment of UNIDO, the Organization has assisted many countries in achieving their development goals through industrial development. Sub-Saharan Africa has always been a focus of UNIDO's attention, but in many cases individual achievements have not yet translated into improved living standards across the continent. There is no doubt that much remains to be done in this direction.
UNIDO work order
In contrast to the practice of earlier years, when efforts were focused primarily on the provision of individual services, the Organization now provides specialized services covering areas such as industrial management and industrial statistics, investment promotion and technology transfer, industrial competitiveness and trade, private sector development, agribusiness, sustainable energy and environmental management. UNIDO also helps countries comply with their commitments under a number of multilateral environmental agreements, including the Kyoto and Montreal Protocols.
UNIDO operates in accordance with the Plan of Action adopted by its Industrial Development Board in 1997. The Council, composed of 53 members elected on a rotating basis from among the Organization's 171 Member States, meets three times during the biennium to review the activities and budget of the Organization.
Its subsidiary body, the Program and Budget Committee (27 members), is responsible for preparing work programs and budgets for consideration by the council. The highest decision-making body is the General Conference, which meets once every two years. The General Conference sets the guidelines for UNIDO, elects the members of the Industrial Development Board and the Program and Budget Committee, and appoints the Director General as the administrative head of the Organization every four years. The current Executive Director, Kande K. Yumkella, from Sierra Leone, took up his duties in December 2005.
UNIDO financial base
UNIDO's financial resources come from the regular and operational budgets, as well as voluntary contributions for technical cooperation activities. UNIDO's total operations for 2006-2007 amount to approximately €355.8 million. The regular budget is the assessed contributions of Member States, including other income, and for the same period its volume will be 154 million euros, and the operating budget will be 20.2 million euros. Technical cooperation costs, estimated at €185 million for 2006-2007, are financed primarily by voluntary contributions from donor countries and agencies, as well as multilateral funds from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
UNIDO HR base
The number of UNIDO staff at Headquarters in Vienna and other regular offices is approximately 650 people. In addition, the Organization annually attracts almost 2,800 international and national experts to implement project activities. UNIDO also has liaison offices in Geneva (Switzerland), New York (United States) and Brussels (Belgium).
UNIDO is represented in 42 countries, either designated by a country or regional office, or by a UNIDO office located in a UNDP country office. In addition, a network of 19 investment and technology promotion offices or groups has been established, funded by the countries in which they are located.
There are also 43 national cleaner production centers established jointly with UNDP Environment and 9 international technology centers in various countries. Forty-four subcontracting and partner exchanges in more than 30 countries facilitate operational connections between small, medium and large manufacturing enterprises and provide access to global markets and supplier networks. Cooperation Agreement:
Joint statement: Year of foundation:
1966, created as a body of the UN General Assembly, in 1985 received the status of a specialized agency of the UN. 168
Number of participating countries: Goals of the organization:
UNIDO helps developing countries and countries with economies in transition to grow productive employment, enhance the competitiveness of national economies and ensure environmentally sustainable productive capabilities. The organization focuses its efforts on three thematic priorities: poverty alleviation through productive employment, trade capacity building, and environmentally friendly industrial development and energy issues. As a global forum, UNIDO provides international dialogue on industrial development issues for representatives of the public and private sectors, NGOs, and scientific organizations. Structure:
UNIDO has 34 country and regional offices The highest authority of UNIDO is General Conference
, convenes every two years. It determines the guiding principles and policies of the Organization, reviews reports and elects the composition of UNIDO's subsidiary bodies, approves the Director-General, approves the program of work, regular and operational budgets, establishes the scale of assessed contributions, approves financial regulations and monitors the efficient use of the Organization's financial resources. The main body of UNIDO, which governs the Organization during the period between sessions of the General Conference, is) . It is convened, as a rule, 2 times a year. It reviews the implementation of the program of work, regular and operational budgets, as well as other decisions of the General Conference. Consists of 53 members elected by the General Conference for a period of 4 years, based on the principle of equitable geographical distribution (5 seats belong to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS).
Program and Budget Committee (PBAC) – a subsidiary body of UNIDO. Its functions include making recommendations on the program of work and related estimates for the regular and operational budgets, preparing the draft scale of assessments of Member States, and considering other financial matters affecting the Organization. The PBAC holds at least one session per year. The CPBC consists of 27 members elected by the General Conference for a period of 2 years (the quota in the Committee for CEE and CIS countries is 3 seats).