A small monkey from the clawed family. What does a small monkey from the clawed family look like? What does a clawed monkey look like?
The family of clawed monkeys (or marmosets) is so named because, unlike other primates, they have claws rather than nails on all their toes except their big toes. This allows funny little animals to easily climb tree trunks and spend their entire lives there, practically without descending to the ground.
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Evolutionarily, the clawed monkey is adapted to life in the upper layers of the Amazon jungle. Among the foliage of huge trees, entangled in vines, in dampness and twilight, between nuts and fruits that ripen all year round, they found a shelter convenient for survival.
Tiny in comparison with other monkeys, the animal can weigh only 35 grams, such as Chichiko. By the way, the length of its body is only 15 cm. And the largest primate in this family is considered to be the lion tamarin - 30 cm in length.
What does a clawed monkey look like?
It’s not for nothing that marmosets are so named - they look very funny: lion tamarins, for example, have long gray mustaches, Steller’s marmosets have tufts of long hair that look like flowers growing on their ears, and the Oedipus Tatar is crowned with a crown of white hair.
The “toy” appearance, playfulness, silky fur and variegated coloring have always attracted human attention to the little ones. Even the conquistadors could not resist their charm: a small monkey from the clawed family was transported by them to Europe long ago. At one time, in the era of the last Louis, it was fashionable to keep these charmers in salons instead of lap dogs or cats. Moreover, these monkeys are tamed quite quickly, and they reproduce well in captivity. True, all this did not prevent some clawed monkeys from becoming extremely rare in their homeland.
A small monkey from the clawed family: callimiko
These small monkeys (body length up to 22 cm) are one of those listed in the Red Book. Callimicos have soft, long fur and a small mane on the top of the head, neck and shoulders. The muzzle and limbs are black, and their fur is brownish-black with yellow and white markings. Heldium marmosets, as these monkeys are also called, have been studied extremely poorly.
It is known that, in addition to juicy fruits, they are very fond of insects, move on four legs and lead a diurnal lifestyle.
Like all members of the family, the father carries the newborn babies, giving them to the female only for feeding. By the way, if for some reason the baby doesn’t want to climb onto daddy’s back, the mother bites him, demanding to leave her alone. Up to a year, parents take care of their offspring, after which the cubs become independent and are expelled from the pack.
A small monkey from the clawed family: the yellow-headed marmoset
This endemic living in Brazil is also endangered. They are very noticeable due to the tufts of fur growing on their ears and their long tail. The favorite food of yellow-headed marmosets is the juice of fragrant acacia, which they lick from a hole made in the trunk. When the fruits ripen, the crumbs switch to them.
The offspring in their family groups are produced by one alpha female, passing this “title” on to her daughter. And the whole flock (up to 15 individuals) nurses and pampers the cubs. This cute little monkey from the talon family is often captured for sale as a pet.
The family of clawed monkeys (or marmosets) is so named because, unlike other primates, they have claws rather than nails on all their toes except their big toes. This allows funny little animals to easily climb tree trunks and spend their entire lives there, practically without descending to the ground.
Let's get to know each other better
Evolutionarily, the clawed monkey is adapted to life in the upper layers of the Amazon jungle. Among the foliage of huge trees, entangled in vines, in dampness and twilight, between nuts and fruits that ripen all year round, these primates found a shelter convenient for survival.
Tiny in comparison with other monkeys, the animal can weigh only 35 grams, such as the pygmy chichiko marmoset. By the way, the length of its body is only 15 cm. And the largest primate in this family is considered to be the lion tamarin - 30 cm in length.
What does a clawed monkey look like?
It is not for nothing that marmosets are so named - they look very funny: lion tamarins, for example, have long gray mustaches, Steller's marmosets have tufts of long hair that look like flowers growing on their ears, and the Oedipus Tatar is crowned with a crown of white hair.
The “toy” appearance, playfulness, silky fur and variegated coloring have always attracted human attention to the little ones. Even the conquistadors could not resist their charm: a small monkey from the clawed family was transported by them to Europe long ago. At one time, in the era of the last Louis, it was fashionable to keep these charmers in salons instead of lap dogs or cats. Moreover, these monkeys are tamed quite quickly, and they reproduce well in captivity. True, all this did not prevent some clawed monkeys from becoming extremely rare in their homeland.
A small monkey from the clawed family: callimiko
These small monkeys (body length up to 22 cm) are one of those listed in the Red Book. Callimicos have soft, long fur and a small mane on the top of the head, neck and shoulders. The muzzle and limbs are black, and their fur is brownish-black with yellow and white markings. Heldium marmosets, as these monkeys are also called, have been studied extremely poorly.
It is known that, in addition to juicy fruits, they are very fond of insects, move on four legs and lead a diurnal lifestyle.
Like all members of the family, the father carries the newborn babies, giving them to the female only for feeding. By the way, if for some reason the baby doesn’t want to climb onto daddy’s back, the mother bites him, demanding to leave her alone. Up to a year, parents take care of their offspring, after which the cubs become independent and are expelled from the pack.
A small monkey from the clawed family: the yellow-headed marmoset
This endemic species of monkey living in Brazil is also endangered. They are very noticeable due to the tufts of fur growing on their ears and their long tail. The favorite food of yellow-headed marmosets is the juice of fragrant acacia, which they lick from a hole made in the trunk. When the fruits ripen, the crumbs switch to them.
The offspring in their family groups are produced by one alpha female, passing this “title” on to her daughter. And the whole flock (up to 15 individuals) nurses and pampers the cubs. This cute little monkey from the talon family is often captured for sale as a pet.
clawed monkeys (Arctopitheci) is a special suborder of monkeys native to South America and comprising the only family of marmosets (Hapalidae). K. monkeys differ from all other monkeys in that the toes of all their feet are equipped with claws, not nails; Only on the inner toe of the hind limbs is there a flat nail. In this case, the inner (thumb) toe can be opposed to the others only on the hind legs; the front ones already have the character of paws. They have 32 teeth, like Old World monkeys; incisors 2/2, canines 1/1, false roots 3/3, molars 2/2; the fangs are large and strong, the molars are sharply cusped. Small monkeys that resemble squirrels in appearance, with a roundish head, a short muzzle and a long tail that is never prehensile. The body is covered with thick, silky hair, often forming a mane on the head and neck, like a lion's. The distribution area of clawed monkeys is the northern half of South America, from Mexico to the southern border of Brazil. All of them are forest animals, reminiscent of squirrels in their lifestyle and techniques. They do not stand upright like monkeys, but usually sit down on their front legs; They also do not jump over long distances from tree to tree, but with great skill and dexterity they climb up vertical trunks, like squirrels, and spin around the trunk. When walking, step on the entire sole; They never walk on two legs, but they can stand like squirrels on their hind legs, bringing food to their mouth with their front legs. Mentally, they are far inferior to other monkeys. Their main food is fruits, seeds, etc., but along with this they pursue insects, spiders, etc., even small vertebrates; in general, their diet contains more animal food than other monkeys. Their breeding in their homeland, apparently, is not associated with a specific time because old queens are seen with their cubs all year round. The female usually brings one cub, sometimes two or even three. The main enemies of marmosets are birds of prey. All species of the marmoset family, of which about 20 are known, are usually assigned to the same genus Hapale. Great lion marmoset(Hapale rosalia Wied.) is one of the largest species: its total length reaches 65-75 cm, with the length of the body being 25-30 cm, the rest being the tail. The long mane on the back of the head and neck rises whenever the animal is excited. The mane is dark brown; the head, chest, throat and front legs are dark orange-brown, the rest of the body is reddish-yellow with a golden tint. The face is naked, brownish-flesh in color. Found in the forests of the eastern coast of Brazil, between 22-23° south latitude; It is not found in large numbers anywhere. Another species of lion marmoset, N. leonina, smaller in size (20-22 cm in length, with a tail of the same length), is found on the plains along the upper reaches of the Amazon. The most famous species among all marmosets is saguin or wistity(Hapale jacchus Illig., see figure to Art. Monkeys) with a fan-shaped brush of white hair above the ears. Body length 22-27 cm, tail 30-35 cm. The fur is long and thick. Its color consists of a mixture of black, white and rusty yellow, since each hair represents a change in length of these colors. The back is more rusty-yellow, the belly and legs are grayish. The tail is black with approximately 20 narrow whitish rings and a white tip. The head is dark brown with a triangular whitish patch on the forehead and a tuft of snow-white hair above each ear. The face is dark flesh-colored with scanty whitish hairs. The homeland of Uistiti is the eastern coast of Brazil (Baguia). They roam the forests in small groups of 3-8 individuals. Like other marmosets, they feed on fruits, especially bananas, also on insects, etc. During the day they are in continuous movement, and at night they sleep with their tail covering their heads. The female brings several cubs, of which only one usually survives, and carries them with her. Uistiti is brought to Europe more often than any other marmoset; They tolerate captivity well and become very tame. However, they only become fully accustomed to people they know well, but they always treat strangers with distrust; In general, they are very cowardly; a flying wasp makes them afraid. They often breed in captivity, even twice a year; pregnancy lasts about 3 1/2 months. Whistiti even multiplied in St. Petersburg. In addition to fruits, vegetables and bread, they should also be given meat, insects, snails, etc. as food. The smallest of all monkeys also belongs to the same family. dwarf marmoset(N. pygmaea), not exceeding 32 cm in length, about half of which is on the tail. V. Fausek.
Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron. - S.-Pb.: Brockhaus-Efron. 1890-1907 .
See what “clawed monkeys” are in other dictionaries:
Same as marmosets... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Same as marmoset monkeys. * * * CLAWED MONKEYS CLAWED MONKEYS, the same as marmoset monkeys (see CAUGED MONKEYS) ... encyclopedic Dictionary
clawed monkeys- voverinės beždžionės statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas šeima apibrėžtis Šeimoje 4 gentys. Kūno masė – 70 900 g, kūno ilgis – 14 50 cm, uodegos ilgis – 15 42 cm. atitikmenys: lot. Callithricidae English. marmosets; marmosets and… … Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas
American monkey family; the same as the Marmoset Monkeys... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Same as toy monkeys... Natural science. encyclopedic Dictionary
- (Anthropoidea, Primates, Pitheci, Simiae) constitute the highest group in the class of mammals, to which, according to most modern zoologists, humans also belong as a representative of a special family (Hominidae). Systematic significance... ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
- (Anthropoidea, Primates, Pitheci, Simiæ) constitute the highest group in the class of mammals, to which, according to most modern zoologists, humans also belong as a representative of a special family (Hominidæ). Systematic significance... ...
- (Anthropoidea, Primates, Pitheci, Simiæ) constitute the highest group in the class of mammals, to which, according to most modern zoologists, humans also belong as a representative of a special family (Hominid æ).… … Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
- (clawed), family of broad-nosed monkeys. Body length 13-37 cm, tail 15-42 cm. 35 species, in the tropical forests of Central and northern South America. Marmoset monkeys include marmosets, tamarins, etc. 7 species, including lion monkeys... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
American monkeys, New World monkeys (Platyrhipa), section of anthropoid primates. They probably originate from the Eocene North American tarsiers. They developed independently from the narrow-nosed monkeys along the line of adaptation exclusively to... ... Biological encyclopedic dictionary
Scientists sometimes call tiny marmosets clawed monkeys: unlike other monkeys, their fingers and toes are not equipped with nails, but with sharp claws.
These little animals, no larger than a rat, look very bizarre.
The main decoration of marmosets is fur. In some species it is silvery, in others it is piebald, reddish-gold, and even with a reddish tint. Steller's and common marmosets have ears decorated with tufts of long hair resembling flowers.The marmoset imperial tamarin boasts long, substantial mustaches. The head of the Oedipal Tatar is crowned with a crown of long white hair. Their small size, bizarre coat color and additional decorations in the form of mustaches or crowns make these monkeys look like outlandish toys. However, these cute creatures can be very aggressive towards strangers.
The facial expressions and gestures with which marmosets communicate can express both approval and threat. A married couple at the head of a pack, sometimes uniting up to 15 individuals, keeps their subordinates strict. By arching his back or turning his back to the group members and raising his tail, the leader reminds everyone who is in charge.
Marmosets can have offspring at any time of the year. Usually two babies are born. Fathers take almost a greater part in raising their offspring than mothers. Dad babysits the cubs and carries them with him everywhere. The mother takes the babies from him only when it is time to feed.
The cubs live with their parents for more than a year, but the older offspring are often expelled from the pack, and they form their own family groups.
Emperor tamarin (Saguinus imperator) - one of the most amazing representatives of the marmoset family. It feeds on insects, spiders, tree frogs and lizards.
Often catches bats and destroys bird nests. Eats various fruits and juicy shoots. Often gnaws the bark on branches to feast on tree sap or gum (a hardened resin-like substance).
It lives in family groups that vigorously defend their area from the invasion of strangers. The female usually gives birth to twins. After the birth of the cub, the father takes them and carries them on himself. She gives them to the female only for feeding with milk, then takes them away again.
But he is interesting not for this, but for his facial hair - a lush mustache and goatee.