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Nekrasov's works are very diverse. It is interesting to teach them to children in the classroom during a literature lesson. He devoted many of his poems to the theme of the difficult fate of peasants, however, in his work there was also a place for love literature. The text of Nekrasov’s poem “I don’t like your irony” is dedicated to meeting Avdotya Panayeva, a married woman who had an attractive appearance. A romance broke out between Avdotya Panaeva and Nekrasov, which lasted about 20 years. This novel brought a lot of suffering to all participants in the love triangle, however, Panaeva’s husband had to experience the most mental suffering. And only when the child born from Panaeva’s relationship with Nekrasov died, the romance gradually began to subside.
When it became obvious that the relationship would finally fall apart, Nekrasov came up with a poem, which he completely dedicated to his chosen one and his relationship with her. The woman loved the poet very much, and the feeling was mutual. The poet hoped for a marriage with Panaeva after the death of her husband. However, having become free, the woman did not commit herself to a new marriage with Nekrasov. After the death of the child, it was as if a thread had broken between the lovers, while love was still alive. But the poet feels that a break with his beloved is inevitable. In order to feel the full depth of spiritual melancholy, you need to read the poem “I don’t like your irony” by Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov. You can download it online on our website.
I don't like your irony.
Leave her outdated and not alive,
And you and I, who loved so dearly,
Still retaining the remainder of the feeling, -
It’s too early for us to indulge in it!
Still shy and tender
Do you want to extend the date?
While rebelliousness is still boiling inside me
Jealous worries and dreams -
Don't rush the inevitable outcome!
And without that she is not far away:
We are boiling more intensely, full of the last thirst,
But there is a secret coldness and melancholy in the heart...
So in autumn the river is more turbulent,
But the raging waves are colder...
In 1842, at one of the literary evenings, Nekrasov was lucky enough to meet a charming woman, Avdotya Panayeva. She was the owner of a literary salon, where all the cream of the then St. Petersburg gathered.
It is worth noting that Avdotya was a truly beautiful woman, many gentlemen courted her, but only Nekrasov reciprocated.
At the time the poet and Panaeva met, the latter was already married. This fact did not stop the young Nekrasov. After some time, he moved to the Panayevs' house. Of course, such actions of the poet aroused jealousy in Avdotya’s legal husband. He was forced to become part of a love triangle and endure his wife's infidelities.
The culmination of the romance between Nekrasov and Panaeva was the birth of a child. Unfortunately, the baby lived only a short time and died in 1849. From that moment on, the love feelings of Nikolai and Avdotya began to fade away.
Anticipating an imminent separation, in 1850 Nekrasov created the poem “I don’t like your irony...”. This work was entirely devoted to the relationship between two people, their feelings that were between them.
The poet writes that feelings of love still remained between him and Panaeva, but they began to fade away every day. The reason for this was the death of their child. It was as if an invisible thread had broken between the lovers.
Nekrasov says that love feelings still burn between them, and he is trying with all his might to prolong this relationship. But, unfortunately, the ending is already clear.
“Don’t rush the inevitable outcome!
And without that she’s not far away...”
Thanks to Nikolai’s persistence, his relationship with Avdotya lasted about ten more years. In the early 60s, Panaeva’s husband dies. Nekrasov begins to hope to tie the knot with Avdotya. But the woman chose a different path. She wished to remain free and not marry again. After these events, the relationship between Nekrasov and Panaeva finally ended and the couple broke up.
Nekrasov’s poem “I don’t like your irony...” stands out from the list of main topics on which the poet wrote. This is an intimate lyric that tells about the relationship between Nikolai Alekseevich himself and his beloved at that time, Avdotya Yakovlevna Panaeva.
The verse was written in 1850, five years after the beginning of the poet’s close relationship with Avdotya. Around this period, the first shoots of cooling appeared in their relationship, which Nekrasov writes about. The poem became available to the general public in 1855, when it was published in Sovremennik.
Main idea and theme
The main theme of Nekrasov's verse is the emergence of love in the past, its gradual dying in the present and the vision of complete cooling in the not-so-distant future. This is the story of two loving and beloved people who appreciate and value what they have between them, but who have come to the conclusion that the relationship has entered the stage of fading and can be terminated.
At the beginning of the work, the author admits his rejection of irony on the part of his beloved. The hero attributes such an attitude of his beloved to what he is doing as a sign of fading feelings and asks not to behave like that, because irony is the lot of those who have already experienced a period of intense attraction. He asks his beloved to prolong the feelings and passion that still exist in the relationship.
The second part of the verse is a clear demonstration of the behavior of the hero’s beloved and his own feelings. She is gentle and shy on dates, and she also wants them to last longer. He is full of jealous feelings and still burns with them. He asks his beloved not to bring the end of their relationship closer.
And, despite the requests, he already clearly sees the end, what is being discussed in the third part of the work. And this is precisely the culmination of the entire message. Emotions in the two of them, according to the hero, are boiling, but differently than at the beginning of the relationship. Now they are trying to quench the need for them, as if they were thirsty, greedily swallowing the remaining feelings. Meanwhile, in the heart there is already a growing melancholy and coldness of future alienation.
Structural analysis
The lyric poem “I don’t like your irony...” consists of three stanzas, each with five lines. The rhymes used by the author violate the seemingly strictly prescribed order, and thereby once again emphasize those contradictory feelings that are present in the poet’s soul. The contrasts contrasting each other enhance the impression. The passions in the heroes of the poem boil, but there is a secret cold in their hearts.
In the first stanza, Nekrasov uses a ring rhyme, in the second - a cross rhyme, and in the third he turns to a mixed one. In his stanzas, Nekrasov skips the stress, thereby conveying the excitement he experiences to the reader.
The emotional coloring is also very contrasting. Nikolai Alekseevich describes a number of experienced feelings tenderly and romantically: “ardently in love,” “shy and tender,” “full of thirst.” There is also negativity in the stanzas - these are “jealous anxieties”, “inevitable denouement”, “secret cold”.
Conclusion
In his work, the author sought to convey to the reader the idea that two loving people who have gradually come to the brink of separation, when the first calls about a cooling of feelings appear, should not rush to a final decision or draw hasty conclusions.
In addition to socially oriented poetry, in the soul of N. A. Nekrasov there was always a place for personal feelings. He loved and was loved. This was reflected in a group of poems that are commonly called the “Panaev cycle.” An example would be the poem “I don’t like your irony...”. The analysis will be given below, but for now let’s briefly get acquainted with his lyrical heroine.
Avdotya Panaeva
A charming, intelligent woman whom her parents hastily married off because the girl with all her soul strived for emancipation. She imitated trying to put on men's clothes and - oh, horror! - I painted on a mustache for myself! She was married to journalist Ivan Panaev, who was not distinguished by fidelity and did not restrict his wife’s freedom.
A brilliant literary society gathered in their salon, and every single one of them was in love with the beautiful and clever Avdotya Yakovlevna. But she responded, not immediately, only to the crazy, crazy feelings of Nikolai Alekseevich, who, not knowing how to swim, drowned before her eyes in the Fontanka. Thus began a great feeling that lasted about twenty years. But everything in the world comes to an end. And when feelings began to cool down, Nikolai Alekseevich wrote: “I don’t like your irony...”. The analysis of the poem will be carried out according to plan.
History of creation
Presumably it was written five years after the start of a close relationship in 1850, and published in Sovremennik in 1855. What could serve to cool such violent feelings? After all, A. Ya. Panaeva herself wrote poems about them. Let’s try to reflect on Nikolai Alekseevich’s lines “I don’t like your irony...”, the analysis of which is part of our task.
Genre of the poem
This is the intimate lyrics of a great civil poet.
The work talks about emerging feelings in the past tense, their state and the inevitable denouement and expected break in the present tense. Apparently, their relationship became habitual and monotonous and did not provide such abundant food for inspiration as civic poetry. Therefore, irony began to appear in the relationship on the part of Avdotya Yakovlevna, which only aggravated the coldness on the part of Nekrasov. This is how the poem “I don’t like your irony...” appeared, the analysis of which we begin. But the poet must be given his due; he directly and delicately told his chosen one what exactly he did not like about her behavior, without hiding anything.
The theme was the emergence of love, its gradual dying and complete cooling.
The main idea is that love must be carefully preserved, since this feeling is rare and is not given to everyone.
Composition
N.A. Nekrasov divided “I don’t like your irony...” into three stanzas. Naturally, we will begin our analysis of the poem with the first.
The lyrical hero speaks directly and simply to a close woman and asks her to stop using irony in conversations with him. Apparently, the sharp-tongued Avdotya Yakovlevna could not restrain herself when she did not like something, when she perceived in something a disrespectful or inattentive attitude towards herself. According to the lyrical hero, irony should belong only to those who have experienced their desires or have never encountered them. And in both of them, who loved so dearly, there are still little flames of love left, and they warm the soul. It’s too early for them to indulge in irony: they need to carefully preserve what they have today.
In the second stanza of the poem “I don’t like your irony...” Nekrasov (we are currently conducting an analysis) shows the behavior of his beloved woman. She still strives to extend their dates “shyly and tenderly.”
She, very feminine, is still devoted to him with her heart and cannot live without these meetings. And him? He is full of passion. The lyrical hero is still hot and ardent, “jealous dreams” are rebelliously seething in him. Therefore, he asks not to be ironic and not to speed up the outcome. She will inevitably come to them anyway, but let the beautiful relationship last longer.
The third stanza is completely sad. The poet does not hide either from himself or from his beloved that their separation will come soon. Their passions are heating up more and more. They are full of the last thirst for love, but “there is a secret coldness and melancholy in their hearts.” The lyrical hero bitterly states this fact. But you can’t hide from him anywhere. That’s why you shouldn’t use irony to destroy a former beautiful and languid, tender passion.
Irony, which initially contains ridicule, offends the lyrical hero, which is why he says: “I don’t like your irony...”. Analysis of the poem shows the hidden context of Avdotya Yakovlevna’s statements and the direct, sincere words of the lyrical hero. He calls on his lady of his heart not to demonstrate his negative position for any reason or without reason, but to express his sympathy and understanding.
Analysis of the verse “I don’t like your irony...”
The poem is written in iambic pentameter, but there are a lot of missing accents (pyrrhic). They convey to the reader the poet’s excitement. For example, the first line in the first stanza begins with pyrrhichium, and it ends with it, and is emphasized with an exclamation mark.
Each stanza consists of five lines, but the rhymes in each stanza are different. The poet uses ring (first stanza), cross (second stanza), mixed (third) stanza. The inner turmoil of the lyrical hero is fully manifested in this way.
The poem is built on contrasts. It contrasts cold and hot, boiling and glaciation. Metaphorically, love is compared to the raging stream of a river, “but the raging waves are colder...”.
After these final lines there is a significant ellipsis. The river is seething, but it will still freeze, and the cold will bind both of them, “who loved dearly.” The previous relationship, boiling with tenderness and passion, is metaphorically contrasted with “secret cold and melancholy.”
Epithets have a negative connotation: inevitable denouement, jealous anxieties, final thirst. Others, on the contrary, are positively colored: feelings are “rebelliously” boiling, the beloved is waiting for a date “shyly and tenderly.”
Epilogue
Nekrasov and Panaeva broke up. Then her husband died, then she lived alone, and after that she happily married and gave birth to a child. However, the poet loved Panaeva and, despite his marriage, dedicated his poems (“Three Elegies”) to her and mentioned her in his will.
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