Is it possible to go to customs? The specialty "customs affairs" is your confident step into the future
Customs officer is a very popular profession. Of course, not everyone is capable of serving valiantly in the ranks of the Federal Customs Service. This means that working in customs is a path for the elite.
Demand
Payability
Competition
Entry barrier
Prospects
“I don’t take bribes, I feel bad for the state” - this phrase from the movie “White Sun of the Desert” determined once and for all what a standard customs officer should be. Some experts believe that if the majority of officials adhered to such views, life around the world would become much better.
Story
Customs is a government body whose main function is to control the movement of goods, vehicles and, in general, any objects, as well as animals and people; collection of customs duties, customs clearance and application of customs procedures. The word “customs” itself has Turkic roots; it comes from the word “tamga,” which among nomadic peoples in Central Asia denoted a mark placed on objects as a sign of ownership.
With the development of society and the emergence of established centralized states, the need arose to control the flow of goods, record them and tax them to replenish the treasury. The time when the rudiments of customs began to appear in Rus', historians call the 9th century AD. It was then that a number of different duties were introduced, among which was a trade tax called “myto”. Those who collected myt were called “mytniks”. By the way, today, the word “customs officer” from Russian into Ukrainian is literally translated as “mitnik” (pronounced “mytnyk”).
Description, duties of a customs officer
A customs civil service employee is not a very difficult profession and does not require outstanding intellectual abilities from a person. Customs officers rarely have to physically work and get dirty. Perhaps because there is not much physical activity, customs officers often have problems with excess weight.
It is not without reason that many people strive to get into the customs service. And the point is not at all that everyone wants to fight smuggling so much. Alas, the profession of a customs officer is an excellent option for corrupt officials, bribe takers, and careerists. Unfortunately, we live in an age of cynicism and nihilism. In our society, such words as “honesty”, “justice”, “philanthropy”, as well as the phrases “loyalty to the oath” and “honor of the uniform” are usually interpreted freely, in their own way and, as a result, to replace concepts, distort values, distort meaning.
To understand what the ideal customs officer looks like through the eyes of a nosy, resourceful and mercantile laughing crowd, just watch the show “Our Russia”, in which an honest traffic cop is depicted as a beggar, a hungry idiot. Probably, stories about an honest customs officer would look the same.
Main responsibilities:
- Investigation of cases of violation of customs law.
- Preparation of documentation.
- Work at the checkpoint.
- Inspection of cargo and personal belongings of citizens at the train station, airport or customs.
- Accounting for confiscated goods.
- Detection of goods prohibited for export or import.
- Detection and accounting of contraband.
- Prevention and suppression of offenses in the field of customs law.
Advantages and Disadvantages
The demand for young specialists is quite high, which is undoubtedly a plus. Most university graduates who have mastered this profession can find employment in the future without any problems. Moreover, there are a number of benefits for customs officers, they receive “accelerated” experience and retire early. By the way, customs officers’ pensions are more than decent, plus substantial increases. Customs officers working at checkpoints dealing with smuggling are treated like military personnel and can count on military benefits, allowances and social bonuses.
The specifics of the position leave its mark: a customs officer, in the process of work, acquires such useful life skills as observation, communication, knowledge of the psychology of people in general, as well as customs officers and criminals in particular. Plus, if a person working as a customs officer pulls himself together and refuses to participate in corruption schemes, he can develop a remarkable will in himself, which, being retired, can be directed in a good direction.
The main disadvantage of this profession is the constant pressure from people who want to circumvent the law in one way or another. Usually this pressure is transformed into specific amounts and (in rare cases) into threats. As for money, it is extremely difficult to resist temptation and few can do it. Being under constant stress, customs officers often fall into depression and binge drinking. However, no matter how sad they may be, the statistics are cruel: no more than 3% of customs service employees can be called “clean.”
Salary and education
In Moscow, FCS specialists receive, on average, 45 rubles. In other regions, salaries are lower - up to 35,000. Beginning specialists can count on 25,000. In the “large link” of the Federal Customs Service, the salary ranges from 75,000 to 160,000 rubles. In 2015, salaries for all customs officers are planned to be increased by 25%.
There are a lot of universities in the Russian Federation. There are also many places where you can learn the profession of a customs officer. Competition, on average - 5 people per place. Basically, you need to pass three exams in humanities subjects. Usually these are “Russian language”, “foreign language” and “social studies”. Here are the most famous universities that train young customs officers:
- IPEB (Moscow), 120,000 rubles per year.
- RUDN University (Moscow), Faculty of Economics. 195,000 rubles per year.
- RTA (Lyubertsy), Faculty of Customs, 160,000 rubles.
- RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation (Moscow), Law Faculty named after. M. M. Speransky. The cost of training is 180,000 rubles per year.
Customs (Wikipedia) is a set of means and methods for complying with measures for customs tariff regulation and the introduction of restrictions and prohibitions that may be associated with the movement of vehicles and goods across the state border.
According to the Wikipedia portal, the term “customs business” includes a wide range of legal and financial issues. All these issues, to one degree or another, relate to foreign economic activity. First of all, this applies to the provision by government bodies quality regulation foreign trade interactions. All these processes are carried out by establishing tariff barriers and various non-tariff restrictions.
The purpose of these measures is primarily to limit the supply of any product to the domestic market of the state. Thus, the customs policy of any country most often acts as a tool for establishing foreign policy and foreign trade relations.
Another aspect of the activities of the described structures is legal. In modern Russia, a narrow branch of administrative law has formed, which is called customs law. This category includes everything types of legal relationships that arise between the state and all participants in foreign trade activities. The main regulatory document that regulates this type of activity is the Customs Code of the Customs Union.
Customs is a government body whose main function is to control the movement of material assets, vehicles, people and animals. Other functions include collection of required duties, application of certain customs procedures, and preparation of relevant documentation.
Customs officer
An employee of the state customs service is not the most difficult, it does not require exceptional abilities from a person. Customs officers rarely work physically.
The main responsibilities of a customs officer are:
- Investigation of existing cases of violations of customs law.
- Preparation of relevant customs documentation.
- Work at checkpoints.
- Inspection at airports, train stations or at customs points of personal belongings of citizens or transported cargo.
- Accounting and control of confiscated property.
- Identification of goods included in the list of prohibited import and export.
- Identification of facts of smuggling.
- Prevention of offenses in the field of customs law.
In my professional activities customs officer checks accompanying documentation attached to the goods and prepares declarations. In addition, his responsibility is to determine the country of import and export and calculate the amount of duties.
Since the range of duties of a customs officer is quite wide, within this specialty there are several narrow divisions that depend on the specific place of activity of the specialist:
- Checkpoint officer.
- Passport control officer. Most often girls work here.
- International Customs Officer.
Customs inspection points may be located at airports, railway stations or seaports.
Required personal qualities
The work of a customs officer is always associated with some risks and imposes certain requirements on the representative from a psychological point of view and personal qualities. Due to the specific nature of the activity and the large number of temptations, a fairly high level of honesty, integrity and patriotism will be required. In addition, the mandatory personal qualities of a customs officer must be:
Sometimes it is quite difficult to determine visually whether a person is carrying prohibited cargo, and very often comes to the rescue well developed intuition. An experienced customs officer can get ahead of this by some signs known to him. A good knowledge of psychology and your own “sixth sense” can help with this.
In addition, you will need a thorough knowledge of all regulatory documents and the legislative framework, rules for maintaining documentation, and mastery of a certain speech style. Thus, everything who is interested in the question- Is it worth going to study in the field of customs affairs? We must develop the necessary personality qualities and psychological skills.
Advantages of the profession
If you ask any customs officer about the merits of his profession, first of all he will begin to talk about colossal social significance. Exactly these people, who guard the economic security of the state, prevent terrorists from crossing the border and smuggling contraband.
- One of the undoubted advantages of this profession is its high demand. The customs service is constantly expanding due to increased international trade contacts and an increase in the number of citizens who cross the borders of our country.
- Customs officers have certain benefits - early retirement and a good financial increase in pension. Benefits for employees who worked at checkpoints and identified goods prohibited from import are equal to benefits for regular military personnel.
- Under the influence of the specifics of their activities, such employees develop excellent analytical abilities, attention and observation, memory and intuition over time. All these qualities can be very useful not only in this narrow specialization, but also later in life.
- In the process of working at customs, an employee acquires such a volume of skills and knowledge in law and economics that will allow him to apply for a worthy leadership position in a large company or enterprise.
Negative aspects of the profession
Like any profession, customs has not only obvious advantages, but also a number of disadvantages:
Thus, a long stay in such service can cause neuroses and prolonged depression. Therefore, it is very important to understand whether you are ready to work in this field.
Where is this profession taught?
To become a customs officer, it is not necessary to have a specialized education in this field. However higher education in any case, is an integral requirement for the applicant. Additional knowledge and skills can be obtained by taking specialized courses.
And yet, you can get this profession in specialized universities. Such specialists are valued much higher in a professional environment. The higher the qualifications of an employee, the greater his chances of good career growth. Get such a specialty possible at leading Russian universities. One of the best universities that graduates specialists in the “customs business” profile is SFU (Siberian Federal University).
Specialty 38.05 02 customs is in great demand at the moment. During training, future specialists gain skills in conducting customs control, can independently determine the cost of goods and the country of origin, and also study the process of collecting and returning customs duties. The future specialist must be able to identify and suppress various administrative offenses and crimes, manage customs authorities (introduce planning, analysis and control of activities), use information systems and technologies, as well as means to protect information from third parties, to achieve the above goals.
A qualified customs officer can independently analyze and conduct customs statistics for foreign trade.
Customs specialties in universities
What specializations in customs affairs are offered at universities?
Universities with a specialty in customs offer students to obtain a diploma of higher education for further targeted training of specialists for work at customs and customs authorities. Some universities offer specialties:
- customs management (ITMO University, St. Petersburg),
- specialty customs payments and currency control (Volga region Institute of Management named after P.A. Stolypin of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Saratov, Moscow University named after S.Yu. Witte),
- specialty organization of customs control (Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law),
- customs payments and currency regulation (Moscow State University of Transport).
Specialty customs affairs - universities
- St. Petersburg State Economic University
- St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
- Baikal State University
- East Siberian Institute of Economics and Law
- Irkutsk State Transport University
- Southern University, Rostov-on-Don
- Rostov State Economic University (RINH)
- Vyatka State University, Kirov
- Tolyatti State University
Specialty customs affairs - Moscow
- Russian New University
- Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University (MADI)
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
- Moscow Socio-Economic Institute
- Moscow State Transport University
- Institute of World Economy and Informatization
- Moscow Humanitarian Institute named after E.R. Dashkova
- Moscow Institute of Law
- Moscow University named after S.Yu. Witte
- Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
- Russian Economic University named after. G.V. Plekhanov
Customs training
Specialty Customs: What to take?
Russian language, computer science (ICT), additional exam (an additional professional test is provided to determine the degree of preparation of the applicant).
The passing score for a customs officer depends on the educational institution itself. The average Unified State Exam score for applicants in Russia: from 32 to 81 points.
You can get a specialty in customs after 11th grade either full-time, part-time, or through evening classes.
Duration of study: full-time - 5 years, evening and part-time - 6 years.
Customs specialty code: 05.38.02.
Student practice
Training practice is a mandatory event for future customs specialists. Students take it in various freight forwarding organizations, customs terminals and companies that conduct leading export-import operations; distribution at airports and brokerage companies involved in cargo clearance is also possible.
Final certification
Future graduates defend their own diploma project and take a state exam (some universities do not conduct state examinations).
College specializing in customs
Many graduates strive to obtain a specialty in customs after 9th grade; for this purpose it is necessary to have good grades in the certificate and pass the necessary exams for admission. The number of colleges providing training in the specialty "Customs" is much smaller than universities, however, the passing score for secondary education is lower, which is a very favorable fact for future students.
You can join the Federal Customs Service of Russia with secondary vocational education in the following areas: jurisprudence, economics and management, and information science and computer technology, if there are vacancies.
Colleges with a specialty in customs:
- Capital Business College, Moscow, customs management;
- NOU "College of Information Technologies".
Work in customs specialty
Where and who to work in the specialty of customs? Almost all graduates ask themselves this question. The following specialties are available for future customs officers.
Good day, Dear blog readers! I decided to highlight today’s topic on the rather in-demand profession of a customs officer. And how to learn to be a customs officer. I’ll start with who this person is, with a specialty in customs affairs.
Let us help you learn a profession - more details
A customs officer is a person who is an employee of the national customs service who controls the process of transporting anything (people, things, vehicles, etc.) across the customs border. In addition, it deals with customs clearance and collects customs payments.
Professional responsibilities of a customs officer:
- Perform paperwork for cargo
- Inspect cargo at the customs border, as well as people at train stations and airports
- Find narcotic substances, and also prevent the import/export of prohibited items.
- Work at a checkpoint (Checkpoint)
- Keep records of seized goods
- Investigate offenses in the areas of customs law
The profession of a customs officer is divided into mini-specialties, depending on the chosen workplace, such as:
- Working checkpoint (Checkpoint)
- Passport control worker
- International Customs Officer
- And others
How to study to become a customs officer after 9th grade?
- Required: school certificate (9th – 10th grade); result of the Unified State Exam (Unified State Exam) - Russian language, mathematics and social studies.
- Choose a university that teaches customs. Here is a suitable site: Russian higher education institutions, for choosing a university for the customs officer profession.
Nowadays, the specialty of a customs officer is considered the most in demand. If you apply on a budget basis (by competition), on average from 5 people per place.
You can study both full-time and part-time. Duration of training – 5 years. The cost of training on average is from 60,000 thousand rubles per year. The price may depend on the chosen university and.
In almost any university, after graduation it is possible to enroll in graduate school. For economic, management and legal specialties
Personal qualities of a customs officer
This job is quite risky and tempting. Therefore, a customs officer must be a patriot of his homeland, honest and principled. And also:
- Sociable
- Observant
- Must have excellent intuition
- Attentive
- Neat
- Punctual
- Stress resistant
- Responsible
- Have good reactions
- Executive
- Diplomatic
- Must be able to perceive large amounts of information
- Tolerant
- Know the legal and legal laws well
- Have competent speech.
The main advantages of the customs officer profession
The main advantage is to be of great importance to society. After all, thanks to honest customs officers, the illegal entry of terrorists and smuggled goods is prevented. Demand also plays a huge role, this is due to the fact that trade is expanding, as well as the growth of citizens who cross the border. Therefore, a young specialist can easily get a job.
Benefits are provided, such as early retirement and a decent bonus. A customs officer working at a checkpoint who exercises control over preventing the import/export of illegal goods, etc. Equal to military personnel and entitled to their benefits.
Working as a customs officer with experience improves the skills of observation, memory, intuition and attentiveness. And having acquired abilities and knowledge in the foreign economic sphere and jurisprudence, upon retirement, you can, without much effort, acquire the position of head of a company.
Disadvantages of the customs officer profession
The main and main disadvantage of the profession is that there is regularly pressure from unscrupulous citizens who try to smuggle/import an illegal item, who do not want to pay customs duties, etc.