Monaco temperature by month. When is the best time to go on holiday to Monaco? Climate summary
The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays provide the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun is destructive to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the Sun, meteorologists calculate the ultraviolet radiation index, which characterizes the degree of its danger.
What kind of UV radiation from the sun is there?
Ultraviolet radiation from the Sun has a wide range and is divided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.
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UVA. Long-wave radiation range
315–400 nmThe rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric “barriers” and reach the Earth.
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UV-B. Medium wave range radiation
280–315 nmThe rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.
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UV-C. Shortwave range radiation
100–280 nmThe most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone without reaching the Earth.
The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effects of the Sun. However, these life-saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone occurs in spring, and the minimum in autumn. Cloudiness is one of the most variable characteristics of weather. The carbon dioxide content also changes all the time.
At what UV index values is there a danger?
The UV index provides an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun at the Earth's surface. UV index values range from a safe 0 to an extreme 11+.
- 0–2 Low
- 3–5 Moderate
- 6–7 High
- 8–10 Very high
- 11+ Extreme
In mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values (6–7) only at the maximum height of the Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, the UV index reaches 9...11+ points throughout the year.
What are the benefits of the sun?
In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is simply necessary. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, and vitamin D, which are necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.
Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the Sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.
The hormone of happiness serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.
Vitamin D strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and performs anti-rickets functions.
Why is the sun dangerous?
When sunbathing, it is important to understand that the line between the beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive tanning always borders on a burn. Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in skin cells.
The body's defense system cannot cope with such aggressive influence. It lowers immunity, damages the retina, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.
Ultraviolet light destroys the DNA chain
How the Sun affects people
Sensitivity to UV radiation depends on skin type. People of the European race are the most sensitive to the Sun - for them, protection is required already at index 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.
At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.
Who is most influenced by the Sun?
People with fair hair
skin tone
People with many moles
Residents of mid-latitudes during a holiday in the south
Winter lovers
fishing
Skiers and climbers
People with a family history of skin cancer
In what weather is the sun more dangerous?
It is a common misconception that the sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather. You can also get sunburned in cool, cloudy weather.
Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloudiness significantly reduces the risk of getting sunburned, which cannot be said about traditional beach holiday destinations. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get sunburned in 30 minutes, then in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.
How to protect yourself from the sun
To protect yourself from harmful rays, follow simple rules:
Spend less time in the sun during midday hours
Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats
Use protective creams
Wear sunglasses
Stay in the shade more on the beach
Which sunscreen to choose
Sunscreens vary in their degree of sun protection and are labeled from 2 to 50+. The numbers indicate the proportion of solar radiation that overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.
For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7 %) of the ultraviolet rays will penetrate the protective film. In the case of cream 50, only 1/50, or 2 %, affects the skin.
Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. However, it is important to understand that no cream can reflect 100% of ultraviolet radiation.
For everyday use, when the time spent under the Sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For tanning on the beach, it is better to take 30 or higher. However, for fair-skinned people it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.
How to Apply Sunscreen
The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe for a long time, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.
Please check the cream instructions for the required volume for application.
How to Apply Sunscreen When Swimming
Sunscreen should be applied every time after swimming. Water washes away the protective film and, by reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when swimming, the risk of sunburn increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.
Excessive sweating and wiping with a towel are also reasons to re-protect the skin.
It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide complete protection. Sand, water and even grass reflect up to 20% of ultraviolet rays, increasing their impact on the skin.
How to protect your eyes
Sunlight reflected from water, snow or sand can cause painful burns to the retina. To protect your eyes, wear sunglasses with a UV filter.
Danger for skiers and climbers
In the mountains, the atmospheric “filter” is thinner. For every 100 meters of height, the UV index increases by 5 %.
Snow reflects up to 85 % of ultraviolet rays. In addition, up to 80 % of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is reflected again by clouds.
Thus, in the mountains the Sun is most dangerous. It is necessary to protect your face, lower chin and ears even in cloudy weather.
How to deal with sunburn if you get sunburned
Use a damp sponge to moisten the burn.
Apply anti-burn cream to the burned areas
If your temperature rises, consult your doctor; you may be advised to take an antipyretic
If the burn is severe (the skin swells and blisters greatly), seek medical attention
As you know, the weather in Monaco is very varied. The air temperature ranges from +10.2°C to +25.2°C. At the same time, the coldest climate is noted in Fontvieille, where the air often does not warm up to +10.2°C, the number of sunny days does not exceed 16 per month. The best cities to travel at this time are Condamine, Fontvieille, Monaco-Ville, Monte Carlo.
Climate
Weather forecast for Monaco 14 days
Daytime air temperatures range from +18°C to +31.8°C on average across the country. According to the weather forecast for 14 days in Monaco, the average air temperature will be +25.7°C, and sea waters +25.7°C.Current water temperature in Monaco
Weather in the most popular cities in Monaco
Enter city
High tourist season in Monaco
The high season in Monaco begins in June, when the air begins to warm up to +22.3°C and the sea to +21.4°C. The peak season is in July, at this time the maximum number of tourists and good weather. At the end of the high tourist season in Monaco, which ends in September, the air temperature is +23.0°C, the water temperature is +23.2°C, and there are fewer and fewer tourists.
Weather in Monaco by month
Rainy season in MonacoThe so-called beginning of the rainy season in Monaco is in November, when there are 5 rainy days and 102.6 mm of precipitation per month. The rainiest season is in November with maximum precipitation for the year - 5 days. The end of the rainy season in Monaco is celebrated in February, when heavy rainfall ends with a norm of 54.9 mm and the weather gradually becomes drier.
When is the best time to relax?
It is best to vacation in Monaco in July, August, September because... At this time of year the weather is wonderful with monthly temperatures ranging from +23.0°C to +25.2°C. Sunny weather pleases travelers for a long time - from 27 to 30 days a month. You need to keep in mind that this is the most popular time of the year and many tourists visit the resorts. To the delight of vacationers, it rains 2 days a month, with an average of 31.1 mm of precipitation.
Swimming in July, August, September in Monaco is simply wonderful. The sea pleases with temperatures from +23.2°C to +24.2°C.Beach season in Monaco
The resort swimming season in Monaco lasts on average 5 months, during which time the average water temperature is +22.8°C. The high beach season in Monaco begins in June and ends in October. The opening and end of the season based on water temperature are presented in the graph.
July, August, September are the best time to relax. The weather is nice and warm, from +23.0°C to +25.2°C. At this time of year there is little rain, no more than 2 days a month, and between 18.2 and 54.3 mm of precipitation falls. Also in Monaco-Ville there is a warm sea with water temperatures from +23.2°C to +24.2°C and swimming is a pleasure. There are maximum sunny days for the whole year - from 27 to 30 days. The monthly climate and temperature in Monaco-Ville are calculated based on recent years.
Air temperature in Monaco-Ville by month
The difference in daily air temperature throughout the year is 15°C, but due to the presence of the sea, the weather in Monaco-Ville and the monthly climate in Monaco are quite mild. The coldest month is December, when the air warms up to +10.2°C, and the warmest month is August with +25.2°C.
Water temperature in Monaco-Ville
The beach season here lasts 5 months: June, October, September, July, August. The sea temperature at this time of year ranges from +21.4°C to +24.2°C for a pleasant swim. The worst weather in Monaco-Ville and the water temperature was recorded in March +14°C.
Number of rainy days and precipitation
A bad month for travel is July, it rains on average 6 days. The maximum monthly precipitation is 104.6 mm.
Rest comfort rating
Climate summary
Month | Temperature air during the day |
Temperature water |
Sunny days |
Rainy days (precipitation) |
|
January | +11.2°C | +14.2°C | 22 | 3 days (55.4mm) | |
February | +11.4°C | +14°C | 18 | 4 days (49.6mm) | |
March | +12.6°C | +14°C | 21 | 5 days (66.7mm) | |
April | +15.4°C | +15.3°C | 21 | 3 days (62.6mm) | |
May | +18.5°C | +17.6°C | 27 | 3 days (54.6mm) | |
June | +22.2°C | +21.4°C | 27 | 4 days (44.5mm) | |
July | +25.2°C | +23.5°C | 29 | 6 days (54.3mm) | |
August | +25.2°C | +24.2°C | 30 | 2 days (18.2mm) | |
September | +23°C | +23.2°C | 27 | 3 days (33.7mm) | |
October | +19°C | +21.9°C | 23 | 3 days (44.5mm) | |
November | +14.5°C | +19.4°C | 21 | 4 days (104.6mm) | |
December | +10.2°C | +17.1°C | 24 | 3 days (32.0mm) |
Number of sunny days
Beautiful sunny weather will delight tourists in August - as many as 30 sunny days per month. Great time to relax in Monaco-Ville.
Wind speed
The maximum wind strength in March reaches 3.8 m/s with gusts up to 6.1 m/s.
Upon arrival in Monaco, sunny weather awaited us, the temperature was around 25 degrees Celsius, which I consider very comfortable for walking. It’s convenient to move around and it’s not hot, not stuffy, and you won’t get sunburned. So we managed to walk carelessly around the principality in summer clothes until the evening, but towards evening it started to rain, which we waited out in the casino in Monte Carlo and we had to take our sweatshirts out of our backpack.
Good afternoon. By chance, my family and I were lucky and we ended up in Monte Carlo in the spring, but not in the warmest month, it was April. Despite the early spring, the weather remained quite sunny. We stayed for six days, 2 of which there was little spring rain. The temperature during the day even reached + 16, and at night, of course, it dropped to + 9 and it became quite cool. You can’t swim in the sea, unless you harden yourself, of course, since the water is +14, and that’s not for us. But in general the weather is windward and quite warm, like for spring.
In April, we spent an unforgettable week-long holiday in Nice and Monte Carlo, and since the distance between these settlements is only 15 km, the weather here is almost the same.
In Monaco in April it is windy and quite warm; few people risk swimming at +15-+20 degrees with unheated water in the Mediterranean Sea. Although on one particularly hot day we did not miss the chance to swim, the water was really cold and the locals looked at us like we were crazy!
But in general, Monaco in April is just a fairy tale to which I invite all tourists!
Monaco is the 2nd smallest country in the world (after the Vatican), covering an area of only 2.02 km2. On one side is the French border and on the other the Mediterranean Sea. There is little geographic variation in this tiny country, but it is divided into four regions based on economic activity: Monte Carlo is the northern entertainment district, home to a famous casino. La Condamine is a business district on the western side of the country's central bay. Monaco-Ville is a historic old town in the south and the site of the palace of Prince Rainier, located on a rocky outcrop approximately 60 m above sea level. Font-Ville in the southwest is an industrial and port area. Monaco's only natural resource is fishing, with the country being almost entirely an urban area. Monaco has a warm summer Mediterranean climate. Winters are mild, temperatures rarely drop below 0°C, and the average January temperature is around +8°C. The summer heat is moderated by sea breezes; the average daily temperature in July is +26°C. There is no precipitation for about 300 days a year, and during the year its level reaches 80 cm. A monthly weather calendar will help you learn more about the climate and choose the best time to vacation in Monaco.
Weather in Monaco in January
The weather conditions in January are pleasant and comfortable for a holiday in Monaco. During the day the air warms up to +10°C, and at night it cools down to +5°C. Relative humidity is not high, and the number of rainy days during the month is only two (up to 40 mm of precipitation). The sea water temperature is +14°C, so, of course, there is no need to talk about the swimming season.
Weather in Monaco in February
The air temperature in Monaco in February does not differ from January - +10°C during the day, +5°C at night. But the amount of precipitation is increasing. In the last winter month their level reaches 50 mm and it rains for three days. The sea water temperature off the coast drops to +13°C. If such water is not suitable for swimming, then these conditions are ideal for walking along the embankment.
Weather in Monaco in March
In March you can feel the retreat of winter. The daytime temperature will increase by several points at once and will be +12°С…+13°С. At night it gets cold to +7°C. The water on the Mediterranean coast of Monaco has not yet had time to warm up properly and is +13°С…+14°С. In a maximum of 3 stormy days, 50-55 mm of precipitation will fall in the country.
Weather in Monaco in April
In April, spring in Monaco continues to “gain momentum” and warmer weather sets in across the country. The air temperature rises to +16°C...+17°C during the day and after sunset it will not drop lower than +10°C. The water in the Mediterranean Sea warms up to +15°C. Precipitation levels will drop to 45 mm, which will fall in the country over 3 rainy days.
Weather in Monaco in May
The average daily air temperature of +20°C allows the beach season to open and sunbathing is already comfortable. At night it gets cold to +11°С…+12°С. The water temperature in the Mediterranean Sea reaches +18°C and seasoned tourists are already swimming. During the month, Monaco receives 50 mm of precipitation over 3-4 rainy days.
Weather in Monaco in June
The beginning of summer is a great time to relax in Monaco: clear blue skies and pleasant air and water temperatures are accompanied by rare rains, which are more pleasing than disappointing. During the day the air warms up to +24°C, and after sunset it drops to +15°C. The amount of precipitation is 35 mm, which pours onto the ground over two rainy days. The water off the coast will warm up to +21°C and is very comfortable for swimming.
Weather in Monaco in July
The weather in July will delight tourists with daytime temperatures of +26°С…+27°С. At night, warm clothes are no longer useful, because... The thermometers do not drop below +17°C. About 40 mm of precipitation will fall on 4 rainy days per month, but the rains are short and light. The water temperature off the coast reaches +24°C.
Weather in Monaco in August
This is a wonderful month when you can equally enjoy both a beach holiday on the Mediterranean coast and walks around the country. During daylight hours, the air masses in the country are warmed up to +27°C, and after sunset the indicator drops by 10 degrees. The water in the Mediterranean Sea warms up to +25°C in August. The chance of rain this month is close to zero.
Weather in Monaco in September
The weather in September is warm, sometimes even hot, but the temperature indicators are slowly creeping down. During the day the air warms up to +24°C, and at night it does not drop below +15°C. It rains extremely rarely - no more than twice during the entire month. The precipitation level reaches 25-30 mm. The water temperature in the Mediterranean Sea also decreases and in September is +23°C.
Weather in Monaco in October
The weather conditions in October are truly autumnal and amazing, because the water temperature in the Mediterranean Sea exceeds the ambient temperature. During the day, the air warms up to +19°C, and the water off the coast reaches +21°C. In the evenings you will need a light windbreaker, because the temperature drops to +13°C. In 1-2 rainy days, 40-45 mm of precipitation falls.
Weather in Monaco in November
November is the rainiest month of the year. Over 5 rainy days, the precipitation level reaches 100-110 mm. During daylight hours the air temperature is +15°C, and after sunset it drops by 5-6 degrees. The water temperature in the Mediterranean Sea drops another few degrees and by the end of the month is +18°C.
Weather in Monaco in December
In the first winter month, the amount of precipitation decreases significantly, and the weather becomes dry and sunny. However, you can already feel the cooling - +12°C during the day, and +6°C at night. In Monaco, up to 30 mm of precipitation is expected in December. There is no snow here, so precipitation falls in the form of rain. Sea water warms up to +16°C during the day.
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