A brief retelling of the city in a snuffbox. Encyclopedia of fairy-tale characters: "Town in a snuffbox"
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- The boy's dad made a small model of the city in a snuff box and told him not to touch anything. The boy really wanted to know what was there and a boy came out - a bell. When they entered the city, hammers struck the other bells - the boys, because they were told to. And there was also the main spring - the queen. She gave orders to everyone. The boy broke it and everything calmed down. It was a dream.
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- This is a fairy tale that appeals to both children and adults. The fairy tale of a town in a snuffbox is a story about how a father gave his son a musical snuffbox. The boy wanted to find out how it worked and get inside the small snuffbox to examine everything there. And here are the miracles! The bell boy came out to him and invited him to visit. Inside the snuffbox there was a whole town, everything there was new and unknown. The boy learned a lot and learned a lot about mechanisms before waking up and realizing that it was a dream.)))
- This is a fairy tale that appeals to both children and adults. The fairy tale of a town in a snuffbox is a story about how a father gave his son a musical snuffbox. The boy wanted to find out how it worked and get inside the small snuffbox to examine everything there. And here are the miracles! The bell boy came out to him and invited him to visit. Inside the snuffbox there was a whole town, everything there was new and unknown. The boy learned a lot and learned a lot about mechanisms before waking up and realizing that it was a dream.
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- A magical fairy tale about a boy Misha, who really wanted to know how music is made in a snuffbox. Dad gave him this task, and he left. And Misha ended up in the small town of Snuffbox, where he met the bell boy, who was his guide through the magical town of Snuffbox. In this town, Misha met other bell boys, the hammer men who knocked on the bells, Mr. Valik, who spun and hooked the hammers, and they, in turn, knocked on the bells, and finally met the spring princess, who twirled Mr. Valik. But this whole magical journey to a small town in a snuff box turned out to be just a dream - Misha was lulled to sleep by the music. When Misha woke up, he told his parents about his journey in detail.
The father gave his son an unusual snuff box. The boy really wanted to know what was inside. Having miraculously found himself in the middle of the snuffbox, the hero met a whole city there and became friends with the bell boy. The boy learned a lot of new things, but it all turned out to be just a dream.
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Fairy tale Town in a snuffbox read
Papa put the snuff box on the table. “Come here, Misha, look,” he said.
Misha was an obedient boy; He immediately left the toys and went up to daddy. Yes, there was something to see! What a wonderful snuff box! Variegated, from a turtle. What's on the lid?
Gates, turrets, a house, another, a third, a fourth - and it’s impossible to count, and all are small and small, and all are golden; and the trees are also golden, and the leaves on them are silver; and behind the trees the sun rises, and from it pink rays spread throughout the sky.
What kind of town is this? - Misha asked.
“This is the town of Tinkerbell,” answered daddy and touched the spring...
And what? Suddenly, out of nowhere, music started playing. Where this music was heard from, Misha could not understand: he also walked to the door - was it from another room? and to the clock - isn't it in the clock? both to the bureau and to the slide; listened here and there; He also looked under the table... Finally Misha was convinced that the music was definitely playing in the snuffbox. He approached her, looked, and the sun came out from behind the trees, quietly creeping across the sky, and the sky and the town became brighter and brighter; the windows burn with a bright fire, and there’s a kind of radiance from the turrets. Now the sun crossed the sky to the other side, lower and lower, and finally completely disappeared behind the hillock; and the town darkened, the shutters closed, and the turrets faded, only for a short time. Here a star began to warm up, here another, and then the horned moon peeked out from behind the trees, and the town became brighter again, the windows turned silver, and bluish rays streamed from the turrets.
Daddy! papa! Is it possible to enter this town? I wish I could!
It’s wise, my friend: this town is not your size.
It’s okay, daddy, I’m so small; just let me go there; I would really like to know what is going on there...
Really, my friend, it’s cramped there even without you.
Who lives there?
Who lives there? Bluebells live there.
With these words, dad lifted the lid on the snuff box, and what did Misha see? And bells, and hammers, and a roller, and wheels... Misha was surprised:
What are these bells for? Why hammers? Why a roller with hooks? - Misha asked daddy.
And daddy answered:
I won’t tell you, Misha; Take a closer look for yourself and think about it: maybe you’ll figure it out. Just don’t touch this spring, otherwise everything will break.
Papa went out, and Misha remained over the snuffbox. So he sat and sat above her, looked and looked, thought and thought, why are the bells ringing?
Meanwhile, the music plays and plays; It’s getting quieter and quieter, as if something is clinging to every note, as if something is pushing one sound away from another. Here Misha looks: at the bottom of the snuffbox the door opens, and a boy with a golden head and a steel skirt runs out of the door, stops on the threshold and beckons Misha to him.
“Why,” thought Misha, “daddy said that it’s too crowded in this town without me? No, apparently, good people live there, you see, they invite me to visit.”
If you please, with the greatest joy!
With these words, Misha ran to the door and was surprised to notice that the door was exactly his height. As a well-bred boy, he considered it his duty first of all to turn to his guide.
Let me know,” said Misha, “with whom I have the honor of speaking?”
“Ding-ding-ding,” answered the stranger, “I am a bell boy, a resident of this town.” We heard that you really want to visit us, and therefore we decided to ask you to do us the honor of welcoming us. Ding-ding-ding, ding-ding-ding.
Misha bowed politely; the bell boy took him by the hand and they walked. Then Misha noticed that above them there was a vault made of colorful embossed paper with gold edges. In front of them was another vault, only smaller; then the third, even smaller; the fourth, even smaller, and so on all the other vaults - the further, the smaller, so that the last one, it seemed, could barely fit the head of his guide.
“I am very grateful to you for your invitation,” Misha told him, “but I don’t know if I can take advantage of it.” True, here I can walk freely, but further down there, look at how low your vaults are - there, let me tell you frankly, I can’t even crawl through there. I'm surprised how you pass under them too.
Ding-ding-ding! - answered the boy. - Let's go, don't worry, just follow me.
Misha obeyed. In fact, with every step they took, the arches seemed to rise, and our boys walked freely everywhere; when they reached the last vault, then the bell boy asked Misha to look back. Misha looked around, and what did he see? Now that first vault, under which he approached when entering the doors, seemed small to him, as if, while they were walking, the vault had lowered. Misha was very surprised.
Why is this? - he asked his guide.
Ding-ding-ding! - answered the conductor, laughing.
From a distance it always seems that way. Apparently you weren’t looking at anything in the distance with attention; From a distance everything seems small, but when you come closer it looks big.
Yes, it’s true,” answered Misha, “I still haven’t thought about it, and that’s why this is what happened to me: the day before yesterday I wanted to draw how my mother was playing the piano next to me, and how my father was reading a book at the other end of the room. But I just couldn’t manage to do this: I work, I work, I draw as accurately as possible, but everything on paper comes out like daddy is sitting next to mummy and his chair is standing next to the piano, and meanwhile I can see very clearly that the piano is standing next to me , at the window, and daddy is sitting at the other end, by the fireplace. Mama told me that daddy should be drawn small, but I thought that mummy was joking, because daddy was much taller than her; but now I see that she was telling the truth: daddy should have been drawn small, because he was sitting far away. Thank you very much for your explanation, very grateful.
The bell boy laughed with all his might: “Ding-ding-ding, how funny! Don't know how to draw daddy and mommy! Ding-ding-ding, ding-ding-ding!”
Misha seemed annoyed that the bell boy was mocking him so mercilessly, and he very politely told him:
Let me ask you: why do you always say “ding-ding-ding” to every word?
“We have a saying like that,” answered the bell boy.
Proverb? - Misha noted. - But daddy says that it’s very bad to get used to sayings.
The bell boy bit his lips and didn't say another word.
There are still doors in front of them; they opened, and Misha found himself on the street. What a street! What a town! The pavement is paved with mother-of-pearl; the sky is motley, tortoiseshell; the golden sun walks across the sky; if you beckon to it, it will come down from the sky, go around your hand and rise again. And the houses are made of steel, polished, covered with multi-colored shells, and under each lid sits a little bell boy with a golden head, in a silver skirt, and there are many of them, many and less and less.
No, now they won’t deceive me,” said Misha. - It only seems so to me from a distance, but the bells are all the same.
“But that’s not true,” answered the guide, “the bells are not the same.”
If we were all the same, then we would all ring in one voice, one like the other; and you hear what songs we produce. This is because the larger of us has a thicker voice. Don't you know this too? You see, Misha, this is a lesson for you: don’t laugh at those who have a bad saying; some with a saying, but he knows more than others, and you can learn something from him.
Misha, in turn, bit his tongue.
Meanwhile, they were surrounded by bell boys, tugging at Misha’s dress, ringing, jumping, and running.
“You live happily,” Misha told them, “if only a century would remain with you.” You do nothing all day, you have no lessons, no teachers, and music all day long.
Ding-ding-ding! - the bells screamed. - I've already found some fun with us! No, Misha, life is bad for us. True, we don’t have lessons, but what’s the point?
We wouldn't be afraid of lessons. Our whole problem lies precisely in the fact that we, the poor, have nothing to do; We have neither books nor pictures; there is neither daddy nor mummy; have nothing to do; play and play all day long, but this, Misha, is very, very boring. Will you believe it? Our tortoiseshell sky is good, our golden sun and golden trees are good; but we, poor people, have seen enough of them, and we are very tired of all this; We’re not even a step away from the town, but you can imagine what it’s like to sit in a snuffbox for a whole century, doing nothing, and even in a snuffbox with music.
Yes,” answered Misha, “you are telling the truth.” This happens to me too: when after studying you start playing with toys, it’s so much fun; and when on a holiday you play and play all day long, then by the evening it becomes boring; and you get to grips with this and that toy - it’s not nice. I didn’t understand for a long time; Why is this, but now I understand.
Yes, besides that, we have another problem, Misha: we have guys.
What guys are they like? - Misha asked.
“The hammer guys,” answered the bells, “are so evil!” Every now and then they walk around the city and knock on us. The bigger ones, the less often the “knock-knock” happens, and even the little ones are painful.
In fact, Misha saw some gentlemen walking along the street on thin legs, with very long noses, and whispering to each other: “Knock-knock-knock! Knock-knock-knock, pick it up! Hit it! Knock-Knock!". And in fact, the hammer guys are constantly knocking and knocking on one bell and then on another. Misha even felt sorry for them. He approached these gentlemen, bowed to them very politely and asked with good nature why they beat the poor boys without any regret. And the hammers answered him:
Go away, don't bother me! There, in the ward and in a dressing gown, the warder lies and tells us to knock. Everything is tossing and clinging. Knock-Knock! Knock-Knock!
What kind of supervisor is this? - Misha asked the bells.
And this is Mr. Valik,” they rang, “a very kind man who does not leave the sofa day and night; We can't complain about him.
Misha - to the warden. He looks: he is actually lying on the sofa, in a robe and turning from side to side, only everything is face up. And his robe has pins and hooks, apparently or invisibly; As soon as he comes across a hammer, he will first hook it with a hook, then lower it, and the hammer will hit the bell.
Misha had just approached him when the warden shouted:
Hanky panky! Who walks here? Who's wandering around here? Hanky panky! Who doesn't go away? Who doesn't let me sleep? Hanky panky! Hanky panky!
“It’s me,” Misha answered bravely, “I’m Misha...
What do you need? - asked the warden.
Yes, I feel sorry for the poor bell boys, they are all so smart, so kind, such musicians, and at your order the guys constantly knock on them...
What do I care, you idiots! I'm not the big one here. Let the guys hit the boys! What do I care? I’m a kind warden, I always lie on the sofa and don’t look after anyone. Shura-murah, Shura-murmur...
Well, I learned a lot in this town! - Misha said to himself. “Sometimes I get annoyed why the warden doesn’t take his eyes off me...
Meanwhile, Misha walked further and stopped. He looks at a golden tent with pearl fringe; At the top, a golden weather vane is spinning like a windmill, and under the tent lies Princess Spring and, like a snake, it curls up and then unfurls and constantly pushes the warden in the side.
Misha was very surprised by this and told her:
Madam princess! Why are you pushing the warden in the side?
“Zits-zits-zits,” answered the princess. - You are a stupid boy, a foolish boy. You look at everything, you see nothing! If I didn't push the roller, the roller wouldn't spin; if the roller did not spin, it would not cling to the hammers, the hammers would not knock; if the hammers did not knock, the bells would not ring; If only the bells did not ring, there would be no music! Zits-zits-zits.
Misha wanted to know if the princess was telling the truth. He bent down and pressed her with his finger - and what?
In an instant, the spring developed with force, the roller spun violently, the hammers began to knock quickly, the bells began to play nonsense, and suddenly the spring burst. Everything fell silent, the roller stopped, the hammers hit, the bells curled to the side, the sun hung down, the houses broke... Then Misha remembered that daddy didn’t order him to touch the spring, he got scared and... woke up.
What did you see in your dream, Misha? - asked daddy.
It took Misha a long time to come to his senses. He looks: the same papa’s room, the same snuffbox in front of him; Mama and Daddy are sitting next to him and laughing.
Where is the bell boy? Where is the hammer guy? Where is Princess Spring? - Misha asked. - So it was a dream?
Yes, Misha, the music lulled you to sleep, and you took a good nap here. At least tell us what you dreamed!
“You see, daddy,” said Misha, rubbing his eyes, “I kept wanting to know why the music was playing in the snuffbox; So I began to diligently look at it and make out what was moving in it and why it was moving; I thought and thought and began to get there, when suddenly, I saw, the door to the snuffbox had dissolved... - Then Misha told his whole dream in order.
Well, now I see,” said papa, “that you really almost understood why the music plays in the snuffbox; but you will understand this even better when you study mechanics.
The father called his little son Misha over and showed him a beautiful tortoiseshell snuffbox. On its cover was a depiction of a city with golden houses, turrets and trees. The sun was rising over the city, sending pink rays across the sky.
Dad said that the town was called Tinker Bell, touched the spring, and immediately music started playing in the snuff box, and the sun began to move across the sky. When it went over the hill, the shutters in the houses closed, the stars and the moon shone in the sky, and “bluish rays stretched from the turrets.”
Misha wanted to get to this town. He asked dad who lived there. He replied that the inhabitants of the city were bells, and lifted the lid of the snuffbox. Misha saw a lot of bells and hammers and began asking his father how the snuff box worked. Dad invited Misha to think and guess for himself, but asked not to touch the spring - if it breaks, the music will stop playing.
Misha sat for a long time over his snuffbox and thought.
Meanwhile, the music plays and plays; It’s getting quieter and quieter, as if something is clinging to every note, as if something is pushing one sound away from another.
Suddenly a door opened at the bottom of the snuffbox, a boy with a golden head and a steel skirt ran out of it and beckoned Misha to come to him. Misha ran to the door and was surprised: it was exactly his height. The bell boys were residents of the town in the snuff box. They found out that Misha wanted to visit them and decided to invite him.
The bell boy led Misha through arches made of colorful embossed paper. Misha noticed that far ahead the vaults were becoming very small, and told his guide that he could not get through them even by crawling.
Repeating “ding-ding-ding”, the bell boy explained that from a distance all objects seem small. Misha remembered how he recently wanted to draw his dad sitting at a distance from his mom, but he didn’t succeed because he didn’t know about the laws of perspective.
The bell boy began to laugh at Misha, he became annoyed, and he said that it was not good to get used to sayings, even such beautiful ones as “ding-ding-ding.” Now the bell boy became annoyed.
Finally, the boys entered the town. Misha saw that bell boys of different sizes were sitting in the houses, and thought that it seemed to him from afar, but in fact they were all the same. But the bell boy explained that they were indeed different. Large bells have a thicker voice, while small bells have a more sonorous voice. Then he reproached Misha for laughing at his saying: “Some people have a saying, but they know more than others, and you can learn something from him.”
Misha was surrounded by bell boys and began to complain about their lives. They have nothing to do, they can’t leave the town, and it’s very boring to play all day.
You can imagine what it’s like to sit in a snuffbox for a whole century, doing nothing, and even in a snuffbox with music.
Yes, and the evil guys-hammers pester - they walk around the city and knock on the boys-bells.
Misha looked around and saw gentlemen with thin legs and long noses on the street. They walked and whispered: “Knock-knock-knock!” Pick it up! Hit me!” Misha approached them and politely asked why they were beating the poor bell boys.
The hammer men replied that the warden told them to do this. The bell boys confirmed that they have a supervisor, Mr. Valik, but he is kind, he lies in a robe on the sofa all day and does not bother them.
Misha went to the warden and saw many hooks on his robe. He turned over from side to side and used these hooks to hook the hammer guys, and they knocked on the bell boys. Misha asked Mr. Valik why he was doing this, but he, saying “shura-mura,” replied that he had nothing to do with anything.
Misha went further and saw a golden tent in which Princess Spring was lying. She curled up, turned around, pushed the warden in the side and said “zits-zits-zits.” Misha began to question her, and the princess explained: if she stops pushing the warden, he will not hitch the hammers, they will stop knocking on the bell boys, and the music will stop.
Misha decided to check if the princess was telling the truth and pressed her with his finger. The spring immediately developed, the roller began to spin, the hammers began to knock, and everything fell silent. Misha remembered that dad asked not to touch the spring, got scared and... woke up.
The boy told his parents his wonderful dream. Dad praised his son for almost understanding the structure of the snuff box, and added that Misha would learn more when he began to study mechanics.
Children's story " Town in a snuffbox" was written by Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky and won the hearts of adult readers. At the beginning of the story, the father and son Misha, who always behaved very diligently, examine the structure of a unique music box-snuffbox, which brought the child into real delight, because the life of a real town was hidden in it.
The process of opening the colorful product was accompanied by a melodious ringing. It would seem that a music box is a truly girlish piece of room decoration; jewelry and hairpins are often stored in it. But since the father saw that his son was growing up as a very smart and obedient child, he wanted to promote the child’s development of logical thinking and the desire to trace the interconnection of actions, even if the subject of discussion was an object such as a box. Having studied the new item handed to him for a long time and carefully, he found out that the material of the thing was made from a turtle, and the lid of the box was densely dotted with golden houses and trees with silver foliage shimmering in the sunlight.
He liked the structure of the thing so much that Misha’s desire to be inside the town in the snuffbox knew no bounds. The brevity of the narrative smoothly reaches the most interesting thing - how he will reach the borders of this amazing city. Taking a closer look at the city, he noticed that little boys were inviting him to visit the music box. Undeterred, the boy followed the call, miraculously shrinking in size as he did so.
Once inside, Misha walked around the city in the company of a new friend, looking with amazement and enthusiasm at all the smallest details of the life of the city. The guide turned out to be a bell boy, there were many of them there, Misha became friends with everyone and talked a lot, with the goal of learning as much as possible about how they usually spend their days. The conversation of the conductor (the bell boy), as well as other residents, was similar to the sounds of the melody of the box. The introduction gives way to a slightly sad moment.
Misha became envious of the carefree lifestyle of the town boys. He also wanted to live like them, and not be burdened with any responsibilities. They did not study a single lesson, they were not given homework. In response to this, he heard complaints from children about boredom and a desire to work better than do nothing.
They also complained about the evil hammer men who sometimes knocked on their heads. In addition to them, the town in the snuff box was also equipped with a roller and a spring. When Misha managed to find out about the reasons for the behavior of the hammers, it turned out that these were the instructions of the warden - Mr. Valik. He alone did nothing at all and was happy with it; he also did not have to endure insults from others because of someone else’s desires, about which Misha’s bells complained.
The constantly unoccupied cushion, who spent all his time within the confines of the sofa, had a robe with numerous pins and hooks. The roller used the hooks to pry up the hammers that ran past him before forcing them to knock on the bells. Misha and other children, as part of their usual life, were constantly under the supervision of educators or teachers, who, in comparison with the roller, turned out to be, in Misha’s opinion, more loyal and lenient.
Continuing to explore the contents of the box, the boy managed to find the princess’s spring, which was located in a beautiful golden tent. He could watch her alternately unfolding and folding, pushing the roller as she did so. The fairy tale allows us to understand the structure of a music box. Thus, the basics of the functioning of a music box can be conveyed to the younger generation through the work “ A town in a snuffbox." At the end of the story it turns out that it was just a dream.
The boy realized that the owner should protect the snuff box, if desired, be able to listen to its sound and contemplate the filigree design of its appearance. The hero of the work was happy that he carefully handled the box in life, but he broke it while freeing the bells from the oppression of the roller, only in a dream.
Nevertheless, Misha received praise from his father for being so inquisitive and attentive to the details of mechanisms.
The author managed to recreate a different structure of everyday life and life, unlike other writers. Contrary to his contemporaries (Pushkin, Krylov, Lermontov, Zhukovsky and Gogol) and their works, style of presentation of material, Odoevsky can be considered among the pioneers in the field of creating children's literature.
At that time, work in this field was very rare. Odoevsky excellently managed to depict the intricacies of everyday life, close to understanding for a well-bred boy, whose life is accompanied by well-being and prosperity.
Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky
Fairy tale "THE TOWN IN THE TOBACTOR BOX"
19 pages
Fairy tale " Town in a snuffbox"was first published in 1834. Its author, Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky, was a well-known writer and public figure in the 19th century. Odoevsky strove to ensure that the children liked his fairy tale and became interested in them. Its very idea can be explained by this desire. Who didn’t want to find out what's inside the toy that amazed us?! I would call the genre of this work an educational fairy tale.
The main character of Odoevsky's fairy tale "Town in a Snuffbox" is the boy Misha, who actually ended up in this wonderful town while sleeping.
The secondary characters of the fairy tale are the boy's father, who brought the snuff-box, that is, who served as the initiator of the development of the plot, and the inhabitants of the town - the bell boys, the hammer men, the warden Valik and Princess Spring.
Plan for the fairy tale “Town in a Snuffbox”:
1.Misha's dream.
2. What does a music box look like?
3. Misha's dream.
4. Misha with the bell boy.
5. Bad hammer guys.
6. Misha saw the warden.
7.Princess Spring.
8.Broken mechanism.
9. Misha tells his dream to mom and dad.
M little boy Misha really wanted to know how music is made in a snuffbox, to get inside the small snuffbox to examine everything there. And here are the miracles! Misha ended up in the small town of Snuffbox, where he met the bell boy, who was his guide through the magical town of Snuffbox. In this town, Misha met other bell boys, the hammer men who knocked on the bells, Mr. Valik, who spun and hooked the hammers, and they, in turn, knocked on the bells, and finally met the spring princess, who twirled Mr. Valik. But this whole magical journey to a small town in a snuff box turned out to be just a dream - Misha was lulled to sleep by the music. When Misha woke up, he understood how the music box worked. Misha is a persistent, inquisitive, obedient and polite boy. The main idea of the fairy tale is that everything in the world is interconnected. When you think about some problem or riddle, the solution will sooner or later come to you, even in a dream.
In this fairy tale, I recognized a little of myself; I, too, like Misha, always wanted to know how toys were made, what was inside them.This fairy tale helps to determine what is good, what is bad, where is light and good, and where is darkness and evil. I advise everyone to read this wonderful fairy tale.
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