Beautiful aquariums with fish. How to create an original aquarium design? Most expensive option
In this article I would like to consider the types of the most beautiful aquarium fish and the features of their maintenance. In it I will list some of the varieties of fish and talk about how to properly care for and feed them.
The world of aquarium fish is very large and diverse. According to research data, more than 26,000 species of aquarium fish are known. I propose to consider some of the fish that are particularly beautiful.
The most beautiful and colorful fish for the aquarium
The origin of the fish dates back to Malawi, where it is distributed throughout the lake.
This fish gained its popularity for its bright blue color, from which its name comes. Due to this, its color may vary. But, nevertheless, the main color of the fish remains blue.
Maintenance is not that difficult. But it is also worth considering that Haplochromis is an aggressive fish that can easily swallow its neighbor in the aquarium. It is worth feeding it with food for African animals; sometimes the food can be diluted with natural meat. For example, pieces of fish or shrimp. You need to feed several times a day in small portions.
Average life expectancy is about 7 years.
An aquarium fish that also has a second name – Palmeri. Its natural habitat is the San Juan River, located in western Colombia. The fish has a special iridescent olive-black color. The size of the aquarium species does not exceed 5 centimeters.
The average lifespan is 5 years. It’s not difficult to keep it, but it’s worth noting that if you get a Palmeri, it’s not less than 5 fish. This is due to the fact that it is adapted to a gregarious lifestyle. It is unpretentious in feeding. You can feed dry and frozen food.
Sometimes add variety, so the fish will be more active and colorful.
This type of fish is particularly beautiful.
The fish has a silvery-violet pearlescent color. Under natural conditions it is found in India, Thailand and Malaysia.
When feeding the main type of food, artificial feed should be prescribed. Eliminate large types of food, as she simply will not be able to swallow them. Choose aquariums that are spacious and have soft light.
The water temperature should not differ from room temperature, i.e. be around 24 - 27 degrees.
Another name is Macracanta. The birthplace of fish is Indonesia. is one of the brightest aquarium fish. The color is yellow-orange with black stripes. The fish is large, reaching an average of 25 centimeters.
They live on average longer than ordinary fish, up to 20 years. There are some difficulties in keeping them, since the fish is sensitive to diseases and sometimes requires treatment. They should be bred in large aquariums with a volume of at least 200 liters.
There are no problems with feeding, but it is worth considering that the fish prefers frozen food. A great feature is that she makes clicking sounds when she is happy. In this way you can determine the food that is suitable for her.
The color can be either gold or black.
The origin of the fish dates back to China, where it was artificially bred. The average length reaches 15 centimeters. But life expectancy directly depends on the shape of the fish. Short ones live about 15 years, and long ones 35 - 40 years.
Has many varieties. It must be kept in at least a 50-liter aquarium, at a temperature of about 23 degrees.
An important part of care is feeding. Include dry food in your feeding, dilute it with animal and plant foods. Once a week, give your fish a fasting day.
Fish - knife
The original name of the fish is . It has an unusual black color. Has a distinctive white stripe on its head. It can reach impressive sizes - up to 40 centimeters.
Average life expectancy is about 15 years. It should be started by people with experience, as it is very sensitive. Feeding may also be difficult. You need to feed the fish at night, as it is a nocturnal predator.
Fish eat live or frozen food.
The birthplace of the fish is Lake Malawi. The standard color is violet-blue. On average they reach 18 centimeters in length. Calm, they prefer to live under shelters.
It costs to breed it in a 150 liter aquarium, with a water temperature of about 26 degrees. She is not picky about feeding - she can be fed both live food and plant foods. You should feed twice a day.
The natural habitat of the fish is the freshwater Amazon River. is distinguished by its beauty and unusualness. The fish is prone to camouflage colors. On average, it reaches 15 centimeters in length.
- a brightly colored fish with blue scales. It is quite unpretentious, but it is recommended for people with experience to keep it. Acara is a large, aggressive fish. It needs to be kept in large aquariums.
The fish is also very sensitive. Problems may also arise in feeding, since the fish is whimsical. You can feed them with live and frozen food, sometimes adding special vitamins.
On average it grows up to 18 centimeters.
The natural habitat of this exotic fish is the Pacific and Indian oceans. It has an iridescent lilac color with a black stripe on top of the body.
It is peaceful, but it costs to keep it in an aquarium of at least 300 liters. The water temperature should reach about 25 degrees. It should be started by people with experience. When feeding, it prefers live or frozen food.
The homeland of the fish is Thailand. In an aquarium it reaches about 5 centimeters in length. They are olive in color with dark stripes.
A distinctive feature is its ability to change color depending on the mood. Since the fish is small, a 5 liter aquarium is quite suitable for it. It should not be kept in large aquariums or with other types of fish.
They prefer live and dry food when feeding.
In nature, fish are most common in the Red Sea. They reach a length of up to 25 centimeters. Only experienced aquarists should keep this fish. It is worth feeding with live or frozen food.
It is distinguished by its special beauty. Color varies from light brown to orange with white stripes. But it is also poisonous and should not be touched with bare hands.
The homeland of fish is Africa. In nature they grow up to 15 centimeters, in aquarium conditions up to 11-13. Has a color of orange shades.
They are aggressive and need to be kept in an aquarium with a volume of at least 200 liters. It is preferable to feed with live and plant food. The water temperature should be about 26 degrees.
The water temperature in the aquarium should be room temperature.
Natural habitat - Indian Ocean. The average size is 23–25 centimeters.
Pisces are prone to stress, which greatly affects their health. You should only start one if you have experience in caring for it. They prefer to eat frozen or plant food. The main colors are yellow, black and white.
Its homeland is Colombia. It has a red-brown color with blue spots. It must be kept in aquariums with a volume of at least 30 liters. The average water temperature should be 28 degrees.
It reaches 7 centimeters in length. difficult to maintain. She is capricious and loves comfort. Feeding should be balanced. Lives about 3-4 years.
Fish are prone to diseases.
Even taking into account all the characteristics of each fish, there are basic rules for caring for all types:
- Keep the water in the aquarium clean change the water weekly. I recommend using boiled, distilled water.
- Make an aquarium cozy. Add all kinds of decorations and plants.
- Maintain harmonious compatibility of fish in the aquarium.
- Observe rational feeding. Never overfeed your fish or put them on diets.
- Buy an aquarium that matches the fish, not fish that fit the aquarium.
Consider the peculiarities of keeping each fish, the rules for caring for it and monitor its health. By following all the rules, you will get a wonderful world of beautiful fish contained in your aquarium.
There are many more wonders in the sea than on land. Although they don't compare to real exploration and real sensations, large aquariums provide an opportunity to experience marine life, albeit in such a simple way. We offer 10 of the most incredibly beautiful aquariums in the world.
The Western Australia Aquarium is the largest aquarium in Australia and one of the largest in the world. This is a huge container filled with more than 3 million liters of sea water. The main inhabitants of the aquarium are traditional inhabitants of the Australian waters, including stingrays, sharks, crocodiles, etc. For those who are not satisfied with simply observing, the opportunity to scuba dive is available for a fee.
Opened in 2009, the Turkuazoo Aquarium is located inside the Forum Shopping Center in Istanbul. It represents the underwater fauna and flora of different regions, including the tropical zone, the jungle zone and the mangrove forest. In the aquarium you can see piranhas and tiger sharks; in general, there are more than 10,000 species of animals and fish in the aquarium. Visitors can also walk through the 80 m long underwater tunnel.
Opened in 2002 as part of the OceanExpoPark theme park, Churaumi Aquarium in Okinawa is one of the most beautiful aquariums in the world. Not only the aquarium, but also the tank, which contains 10 million sea water and is called Kuroshio, impresses everyone. The aquarium tank consists of acrylic glass and panels, the largest in the world. The main inhabitants of the aquarium are manta rays, whales, sharks, sardines and other marine animals and fish.
The Dubai Mall is one of the largest shopping centers in the world and also has one of the largest aquariums. The aquarium tank contains about 10 million liters of seawater. It is home to about 33,000 marine animals and fish, about 90 different species. The height of the acrylic aquarium is 8.3 m and the width is 32.88 m.
Fur seals, whales, jellyfish, Pacific catfish, and auls are the main inhabitants of California's MontereyBay Aquarium, one of the most famous and most beautiful aquariums on the American continent. Opened in 1984, it operates as a sanctuary for endangered marine species. The aquarium consists of two huge tanks. One of them is the Oceans Edge Wing, a 10-meter high tank in which the inhabitants of the Californian waters are represented, the other, larger in area, the Outer Bay Wing, provides an opportunity for visitors to get acquainted with 35,000 marine animals, representatives of 600 species.
The Uşaka Marine Theme Park is not just an aquarium. This complex contains 32 tanks containing millions of liters of seawater, which are home to representatives of a variety of climates and geographic zones, including seahorses, dolphins, sharks, etc. The park is built in the shape of a shipwrecked ship, which gives it a unique charm. In addition to swimming pools, there are cafes and shops where you can have a snack and buy souvenirs. Particularly noteworthy is the Cargo Hold restaurant, where visitors can enjoy lunch surrounded by a shark tank.
One of the largest and most beautiful aquariums in Asia can be called the Shanghai Aquarium, which is divided into 9 different zones, each of which represents the characteristics of the marine life of a particular part of the world's oceans. There is a zone of Antarctica, Australia, and the Chinese zone - the most popular. It displays a variety of endangered marine fish and animals, most of which are from the Yangtze River. This complex has a 155 m long underwater tunnel, the longest in the world. A walk through such a tunnel is a unique opportunity to get acquainted with underwater inhabitants.
In the part of the complex called the “City of Art and Science” in the Spanish city of Valencia, there is a huge oceanarium, the largest and most beautiful aquarium in Europe, the tank of which contains 9 million sea water. The aquarium has 9 underwater towers and is home to 45,000 animals and fish representing 500 species. The aquarium is divided into several sections representing different ecosystems - from birds to fish and mammals.
One of the largest and most beautiful aquariums in the world is the Georgia Aquarium, which is home to 120,000 marine animals and fish, representatives of 500 species. It opened in 2005 with $250 million subsidized by Home Depot co-founder Bernie Marcus. The aquarium has 60 exhibits, divided into 5 zones: ocean, Georgia waters, tropics, rivers and Arctic. In the ocean area there is a tank in which whale sharks live.
The Southeast Asia Aquarium opened in 2012 and is the second largest and one of the most beautiful aquariums. It is part of the Resort World Sentosa. The aquarium tank contains 6 million sea water and more than 100,000 marine animals and fish, representatives of 800 species. Among the main inhabitants you can find manta rays, dolphins, hammerhead sharks, Japanese spider crab, etc. The aquarium display panel in the ocean area, 9 m high, is the largest in the world.
If you want the same beauty at home, then you will have to take the advice of designers and
The decision of which fish to get first in your aquarium can be sudden, or it can be deliberate. Unfortunately, novice aquarists are often guided by the first impulse, without understanding fish at all. And then, instead of joy and pleasure, they get headaches and problems. You need to choose fish wisely, because their life and your comfort depend on your choice. Before you go to the store or market, study all the available information about the fish you like.
We looked at what fish beginners should not buy here. And the top 10 unusual fish are here.
And to make it easier for you to navigate, we have compiled a list of the best aquarium fish for beginners and briefly described them. All of them are distinguished by their unpretentiousness, tolerance to conditions in the aquarium, peaceful nature, easy-going nature and modest size. We hope it will help make your choice easier!
Guppy
A classic for any beginner in aquarium keeping - guppies. They are very unpretentious, easy-going, and easy to get along with. It is very easy to distinguish males from females; males have a large tail, they are much brighter, and their anal fin is elongated. Females are larger, fuller and have a shorter anal fin, and most importantly, they are gray, only the caudal fin is colored. They are viviparous, which means the fry immediately swim and are adapted to life. At one time, a female guppy can spawn from 10 to 60 fry. But if you leave the fry in a common aquarium, they will quickly eat it; you need to catch the fry in a separate container. Breeding them is very simple, just keep males and females together.
Guppies eat all types of food and can grow well on branded food - flakes, granules, etc. It is worth noting that beginners are not recommended to have purebred forms of guppies; due to the long mixing of blood, they, on the contrary, have become capricious and difficult to maintain.
There is also a species of Endler guppies. The differences between Endlers are that they themselves are much smaller, the males are not veiled, they are much more nimble, fewer fry are born at a time, but the fry themselves are larger and they breed more often.
Swordtails/mollies/platies/
Let's combine them into one group (swordtails/mollies/platies/), since they are very similar in behavior and content, although they are very different in appearance. Just like guppies, they are viviparous. This means there will be no problems with the fry, it immediately swims, eats, and hides.
They are very easy to breed, the principle is the same as for guppies - just keep males and females together. They are very bright and active fish, you will not need to look for them to look at them, on the contrary, they will always beg you for food. They tolerate different conditions in the aquarium and forgive mistakes that beginners often make. They eat all types of live, artificial, frozen food. In general, they are similar to guppies in content, but they are larger in appearance and have a variety of colors and body shapes. As a word of caution - do not buy many male swordtails in one aquarium, they can fight!
Danio rerio is a small (up to 5-6 cm), graceful fish. Due to its small size, peaceful disposition and unpretentiousness, it has earned great popularity in the aquarium hobby.
Since this is a schooling fish, it is better to keep at least 5-6 individuals. The aquarium can be planted with plants, but it is important that the zebrafish have free space to swim near the surface, since this is a very active fish. If you are going to get a veil form, do not plant them with fish that can break off their fins, for example, the Sumatran barb. The aquarium must be closed as the danios may jump out of the water.
Omnivores, they eat any type of food - branded, live, frozen. It is better to feed them flakes, as they pick up food from the surface of the water and happily collect flakes that do not sink for a long time. Breeding zebrafish is very easy; the female lays from 200 to 500 eggs at a time.
This is a very small (2.5-3 cm) and very unpretentious fish. At the same time, it is brightly colored, easy to breed and completely non-aggressive; cardinals do not even touch their fry. They tolerate cold water well, some even keep them in a pond in the yard in the summer. They like to move in the middle layers, and also like to gather in flocks. You need to keep them in small flocks, from 6 pieces. Although they can be large, given their modest size, cardinals do not require large aquariums. If well maintained, they can live up to 3 years.
Corridors
These are small, agile, beautiful and schooling catfish. There are many different species of corydoras, but the most popular are the speckled catfish and the golden catfish. They are all similar in their behavior - living at the bottom, they are constantly looking for leftover food, thereby cleaning the aquarium. They are very mobile, while remaining quite small, and tolerate a wide range of conditions.
Any type of food is suitable for feeding, but it is important to ensure that the food falls to the bottom, and the catfish do not remain hungry while other fish fill their bellies. It is best to feed corydoras with special food for catfish; they sink quickly, and when they fall to the bottom they do not fall into pieces. It is better to keep Corydoras in a flock; they love to live surrounded by relatives, and it is very interesting to watch them in a flock.
Speckled catfish
Wedge-spotted rasboras
A very beautiful and very small fish, which is a perfect companion for all of the above fish. They grow up to 5 cm and are very peaceful. Its beautiful coloration with a black spot (for which it got its name), small size and peaceful disposition have made it very popular. It is better to keep cuneiform rasboras in a school, and there should be enough free space in the aquarium for swimming. A flock of rasboras stay together and are a great addition to any aquarium. You can feed her with a variety of foods, but it’s important not to give her large ones, as she simply won’t be able to swallow them.
This is one of the most unusual fish that even an inexperienced aquarist can spot.
Related to the loaches, it somewhat resembles a small snake. But at the same time it is completely harmless and quite hardy. Acantophthalmus often hides during the day, and in order for it to feel comfortable, it needs shelter and soft soil in which it likes to dig. In soft soil, he is able to find and dig up buried bloodworms, not to mention other food.
If there is sand in the aquarium, he will happily bury himself in it. This means it helps keep the aquarium clean by eating everything that falls to the bottom. You can feed it with any sinking food, but additionally add catfish food, preferably at night. It can escape from the aquarium, it needs to be covered. Readers said that it can dig up stones in the sand, but I’ve never encountered anything like this, mine definitely didn’t dig up anything.
Lyalius
The fish belong to the same genus - labyrinth fish. These fish live in oxygen-poor water and have adapted to this by learning to breathe oxygen from the surface. You will see how they rise to it to take another breath of air. Small, peaceful, males are very brightly colored, and their pelvic fins have turned into long processes. You can feed any food, including floating food. Only give bloodworms with caution and in small quantities, as Lalius do not digest it well.
After the article was published, readers corrected me. The bottom line is that Lalius can be a bit difficult for beginners (he is just slightly phlegmatic and jealous of females). I agree, and will add that there is another wonderful fish from the same genus - gourami. There are many types, but for beginners a good choice is the marbled gourami. Very hardy, peaceful, unusual shape and color. It is generally similar to Lalius, but larger and less demanding. So you can stop at this magnificent fish, and get the lalius a little later.
Cherry barb
A peaceful, small fish, the males of which are very brightly colored, for which they got their name. This is a schooling fish, so it is better to keep at least 5 cherry barbs. But you will notice that he does not stay tightly, gathering in a flock only when frightened. The cherry barb is small in size, the color of the males is bright red and very noticeable, and the maintenance requirements are low. This is a good fish to include on our list.
Ancistrus
This is perhaps the largest fish on the list; it grows about 15 cm, if the aquarium allows. But it has earned its popularity for its unusual appearance, for the fact that it cleans the aquarium and for its endurance. Ancistrus is a catfish, but it is an unusual catfish; in nature it lives by eating algae and fouling.
And his mouth turned into a suction cup, with which he scrapes it all off. In the aquarium, he is a cleaner of walls and decor. Males have unusual growths on their heads that make them very distinctive. Peaceful, but can get into fights with other males. Vegetable nutrition is important for him; he needs to be fed with special tablets.
Afterword
Of course, this is an incomplete list, and with some thought it can be increased significantly. But the task was to familiarize novice aquarists.
Peaceful aquarium fish
An aquarium is, first of all, harmony. A person wants to relax as much as possible, find inner peace and tranquility, relaxing while observing the life of aquatic inhabitants.
Therefore, it is important that your aquatic world is inhabited by peaceful aquarium fish, and not by aggressive individuals that are unable to coexist side by side with other varieties of aquarium fish.
In an effort to populate their aquarium, new hobbyists do not think about the fact that compatibility is an important factor when choosing fish. But many predatory fish pose a danger not only to members of another family, but also to their own species.
To make it easier for you to navigate the huge variety of aquarium inhabitants, we will tell you which of them are peace-loving fish.
Characinae (Characidae) is a family that lives in tropical and equatorial waters. These are schooling freshwater, peace-loving fish that are brightly colored and do not require special care. But it must be taken into account that in this family there are not only herbivorous species, but also many predatory species (for example, piranha).
A characteristic feature of these fish is the presence of an adipose fin on the upper caudal part.
There are more than a thousand species of fish in this family. Let's get to know some of them.
The best food is live cyclops and daphnia. In addition to live food, you can diversify their menu with dry food.
These are just some types of peace-loving fish. The list can also be expanded: goldfish, swordtails, guppies, mollies, gourami, almost all types of catfish.
Unpretentious aquarium fish - don’t disturb the owner
Is it difficult to keep aquarium fish? This question is often asked by beginning aquarium hobbyists. They are afraid that they will not be able to cope with the care, feeding, and boarding of their pets. Like any living creature, an aquarium fish requires attention and care, but how can you create comfortable living conditions for it if you don’t know enough about aquarium business? In this case, unpretentious aquarium fish can become your pets. They are not difficult to keep; the unpretentious fish are considered very hardy, tenacious, and get used to humans. If you are very busy and do not have enough free time to care for your animals, then the most unpretentious aquarium fish will significantly reduce the time you spend in your aquarium.
List of unpretentious small fish
What unpretentious aquarium fish are good for a beginner who does not have much experience in maintaining an aquarium? When you want to create good living conditions for your pets, you can choose small and beautiful fish with a peaceful disposition that can live in not very capacious tanks.
Guppies are one of the most popular ornamental pets in the aquarium. Externally, they are very bright, cute, and have a beautiful tail. Can be kept in small tanks of 40 liters or more; they can withstand changes in water parameters. Some guppies can tolerate a lack of filtration, aeration, and plants, although such housing is strictly not recommended. Guppy fish are fertile and viviparous. They get along well with small and peaceful fish. For this reason, they have been popular in our country for many years. In addition, the variety of colors is amazing - you can choose a school of fish of different colors, whose offspring will be even more colorful.
Watch a video about keeping, caring for and breeding guppies.
Swordtails - they are easily recognized by their caudal fin, which in males ends in a “sword” at the lower base of the tail. There are also many varieties of swordtails: color variations, sizes, and behavior patterns prove that these are very interesting pets. The main advantage is that they are hardy, get along with many ornamental fish, and do not spoil aquarium decorations. It is advisable to settle in a 20-50 liter tank, where there is a lot of shelter and dense vegetation. Swordtails can stand up for themselves - they can be housed with active fish that like to bother their neighbors. Swordtails are tenacious also because the female of this species suddenly becomes a male, which saves her in a critical situation.
Mollies are viviparous fish of the Poeciliaceae family. Relatively hardy, can withstand small changes in water parameters. However, their body does not withstand poor biological load - dirty water, low water temperature, fresh water. They prefer salted waters and bright lighting. Some mollies can come into conflict with swordtails and barbs. The character is peaceful, but unpredictable.
Tetras are another popular fish of the Characin family. Unlike corydoras and guppies, they cannot survive in strict conditions of detention - they require a lot of dissolved oxygen in clean water. Schooling fish can be placed in a common tank with a volume of 35 liters or more, in a school of 5-6 individuals.
Gourami are easy to keep fish and are suitable for beginners. They need portions of atmospheric oxygen, so you will have to monitor aeration. Gourami know how to fend for themselves and eat live, frozen and plant food. Sometimes gourami can show aggression towards fish of their own species.
See how to keep pearl gourami.
Barbus are easy pets to care for and maintain, but with what character! Considering that they are schooling fish, they can bother other neighbors, especially those with bright fins and lush fins. These are pirates of home aquariums, they can disturb even large cichlids, and are not suitable for a small community aquarium. The advantages of barbs are endurance, livability, and beautiful appearance.
Unpretentious fish of large sizes
The most famous aquarium fish that have relatively large body sizes are representatives of the Cichlid family. Not only are they very beautiful, but they are also peaceful, interesting, and smart. Cichlids quickly get used to humans and can feed from the hand. They form a pair from a young age and skillfully care for their offspring. Representatives of this family common in domestic aquariums are freshwater astronotuses, angelfish, discus fish, African and South American cichlids. The size of cichlids is from 15 to 30 cm, so they require housing in a spacious tank with a volume of 100 liters. They get along well with some peaceful fish, but they differ in territorial behavior. They tolerate changes in water parameters, but not sudden ones. There is one “but”: some species of cichlids cannot be fed with tubifex and bloodworms, they are harmful to them. This point should be taken into account when moving into a common tank.
The most beautiful aquarium fish
Despite the fact that beauty is a very subjective factor, there is a certain tendency towards species preferences of aquarium inhabitants. In other words, some fish appear in homes more often, while others are suitable only for some. These observations allow us to create a list of the most beautiful fish.
One of the most popular cichlids living in the Malawian lakes is the African cornflower blue haplochromis. Despite its relatively large size (about 17 cm), this fish is calmer than its African relatives. There is a variety - Frontosa, individuals of which in captivity can reach a size of 35 centimeters. Therefore, it is necessary to select an aquarium taking into account the number of large individuals. These fish live in alkaline water and love a variety of shelters (grottoes, algae, houses). However, it is worth considering the fact that, despite their peaceful nature, they are still predators, so you should choose your neighbors with extreme caution.
This carp lives in fresh water. Aquarium lovers liked this species due to its exclusive, variegated coloring. The most popular are those whose bodies are painted in red, black, orange and their shades. Thanks to the efforts of breeders and selection, it was possible to obtain new shades: violet, bright yellow, dark green. The more unusual the color, the more expensive the pet will cost. The advantage of this carp is its long life and ease of care.
The most beautiful fish is considered the king of fresh aquariums. Her body shades can vary greatly from each other. Brown colors are most often found in nature. Modern aquarists have already learned to change the color of the fish, so you can find an original specimen, although the price for it will not be small. Discus is considered one of the most expensive representatives of ornamental fish. One fish can cost the owner several hundred dollars. The advantage of purchasing this fish is its intelligence. She is able to recognize the owner and feed from hands. Discus prefer fresh, warm water in a spacious aquarium. For good maintenance, it is necessary to place hard-leaved plants in the aquarium.
This fish differs in appearance from most fish, thanks to a huge fatty bump on its forehead, which to some resembles a lion's head. In addition to this difference, she has complex behavior. Beginning aquarists often mistake it for a fish that is slow and harmless to others. In fact, she can be brisk and very sharp. To catch it from the fish house, you will have to try hard. It is best to remove all the houses from the aquarium and only then start hunting with a net. This cichlid is small in size, about 15 centimeters.
Having a stingray in your aquarium is the dream of most aquarium owners. True, such exotica will cost the owner about 2,000 euros. Motoro Leopoldi will decorate a freshwater home. You can find it only from true collectors and at exhibitions. The stingray has gained popularity due to its compact size (diameter 20-25 cm). Having a stingray in your aquarium, you need to be prepared for some of its features, namely:
- Provide space for bottom movement;
- Pour soft and loose soil;
- Follow the rules for feeding bottom fish.
The stingray gets along well with the fish that occupy the upper layers. For feeding it is necessary to use fish fillets and insects. This fish can also feast on dry food intended for catfish and bottom fish.
Arowana
It is very interesting to watch the arowana. The fact is that to catch insects, the fish jumps out of the water. The behavioral feature explains the position of the fish's eyes, which are located on the top of the head. The price for a graceful fish starts from 10 thousand dollars. Therefore, for most it remains a dream. There are cases where rich owners performed operations on fish to correct eye defects. Such deviations in vision are explained by the fact that the fish catches food in the water column. Many who have seen her live note her hypnotic effect on a person.
Who didn't dream of having a goldfish in their aquarium as a child? Not surprisingly, goldfish are the most common inhabitants of freshwater homes. Breeders have proven that with the help of modern science it is possible to change golden crucian carp beyond recognition and paint it in unusual colors. Real goldfish are large and very active. It is worth paying close attention to the diet of these inhabitants. A goldfish can eat all the food that is given to it. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and organ dysfunction.
Another large resident of the aquarium. Egor's dimensions often exceed 60 centimeters. The size of the aquarium must be appropriate for this giant animal. But, unfortunately for breeders, catfish do not breed in captivity, hence the high price for each specimen. The main characteristics for which the catfish is so loved is its ability to contact people and eat all types of food. The Orinoco catfish is very jealous of its territory and perceives swimming fish as food, so it makes no sense to house others next to it. Heavy cobblestones can become a danger for an aquarium with large catfish. The force of the tail fin is enough to throw a stone to the side and break glass with it.
This fish arrived in aquariums from the waters of South America. It is not easy to see her actively frolicking in a pond, since she is nocturnal. During daylight hours, fish prefer to rest in dark thickets. The fish is a carnivore. To catch food at night, her body has electroreceptors, which are ways to detect light fluctuations in electromagnetic fields. An amazing feature of this fish is its ability to swim both forward and backward. Until recently, it was believed that it was impossible to obtain offspring in captivity. Our compatriots, aquarists from St. Petersburg, turned the idea of reproduction upside down.
Panak is original and unique. The appearance of the catfish is similar to its distant ancestors. In his oral cavity there is a special organ similar to a scraper. With its help, Panak easily removes plaque from aquarium decor and glass. The suction cups on its body are so strong that it can easily attach itself to a snag with its back down and remain in place. You need to be very careful with such catfish. While diving into the scenery, he can get stuck in narrow traps and die. In general, Panak is a good neighbor. It rarely attacks fish of equal size.
Hybrid parrots
Amazing fish, whose head is similar to funny bright birds - parrots. The fish obtained through the efforts of Asian breeders is loved all over the world. Ichthyologists are silent about how they managed to create such beauty. The only information that the public has today is that hybrid parrots were bred from the cichlosoma species. Like birds, fish come in a huge variety of colors. Asian breeders do not deny that the fish are colored artificially, but they do not intend to reveal the secrets of the technology. Fun fact: those born from dyed parents are completely colorless. Those who have placed parrots in their aquarium note that the special growing technology does not prevent the fish from reproducing naturally.
The African cichlid fits surprisingly harmoniously into marine aquariums. It has interesting colors and a majestic appearance. Thanks to these characteristics, the fish has earned the title of royalty. Breeders note that the most interesting period in the life of fish is mating games. Cyclids have always been distinguished by complex behavior, Queen Nyasa was no exception to this rule. Despite the female name of the breed, males are somewhat more beautiful than females. Their bodies are olive in color and have dark stripes.
Cichlomosa severum is often called Red Pearl and False Discus. There is a deal of truth in it. The external resemblance to discus fish is quite difficult to deny. An inexperienced aquarist will not be able to tell the difference between them in the same body of water. The body of the red pearl is larger than the average, but this does not prevent it from remaining peaceful towards its neighbors. The only exception may be the spawning period, when both individuals begin to fiercely guard their territory. The breed was bred through the efforts of breeders, which is why its colors are extremely impressive.
It's hard to call this fish beautiful. Its popularity is associated more with the horror and fear that the predator instills. These fish have collected a huge number of legends and secrets around their person. Most of them are far-fetched, but not without logic. The most common rumor is that fish are bloodthirsty and gluttonous. In fact, one fish eats about 40 grams of meat in a couple of days. It would seem that such fish would never get along with other neighbors, but practice proves that barbs and characionids are able to survive. Surprisingly, even viviparous and neons remain untouched.
An interesting fish that mainly lives in the lower layers of the aquarium. The fish is very social, so it is necessary to place small schools in the aquarium. Botia is a nocturnal inhabitant, so it is better to eat in the evening. This inhabitant will not refuse various snags, grottoes and shelters. The clown botsia finds its “house” and doesn’t let anyone else in, so the number of hiding places should correspond to the number of individuals in the aquarium. It is necessary to feed the fish with bottom food, since their mouth is located on the lower part.
Common angelfish live in fresh water. It is a mistake to compare real angelfish with decorative koi breeds. Regular fish grow up to 20 centimeters. If you place them in an aquarium with very peaceful neighbors, the whiskers located on the lower part can be very long. Breeders here have made efforts to develop non-standard colors. The common angelfish is silver in color with dark vertical stripes running throughout the body, including the head and tail.
This fish came to aquarists from the waters of Thailand. It is not uncommon to hear that it is compared to a catfish. The point is its amazing ability to swim to the top with its belly. Most often, such a revolution is associated with eating food from the inner surface of snags. Labero Bicolor are incredible owners, so they do not tolerate competition. Most often, the aquarium is inhabited by one individual, which feels ideal as the mistress of all the territory. To get a second representative of the breed, you need to purchase a long aquarium. True, if a fight occurs between two representatives of this breed, then it is unlikely that anyone will get hurt.
The most beautiful aquarium fish: photo-video review and description
TOP OF THE MOST BEAUTIFUL AQUARIUM FISH
The beauty of the aquarium world is mesmerizing! This is why many people become interested in aquariums for life. The variety of aquarium fish is so countless and varied that sometimes choosing the best of the best, the most beautiful and beautiful fish becomes a difficult task.
I suggest you pay attention to the compiled TOP of the most beautiful fish and choose an aquarium beauty to suit your taste and color!
Your thoughts and preferences about the Miss Aquarium World ranking are very important to us. They will help shape public opinion! And make this TOP truly popular.
In order not to offend the participants of the topic, we will not assign places (for now), but will arrange them in alphabetical order, so...
Akara turquoiseThe body of the fish is massive and tall. The color of turquoise acara varies from silver to green with a turquoise tint. There are turquoise-colored wavy lines on the gill covers and muzzle, and an irregularly shaped dark spot in the center of the body. A wide edging runs along the dorsal and caudal fin.
Burton's astatotilapia
Body coloration is variable. The main color is gray to reddish-yellow, may be brownish, with a blue, green or purple sheen on the side. There is a black vertical stripe across the eyes, and the same stripes on the forehead and muzzle. Lips are bluish. On the side, depending on environmental conditions and the condition of the fish, a pattern of longitudinal and transverse stripes of different saturation may appear.
Danio pink
Pink danios are small, nimble, pot-bellied beauties. A flock of them will give your aquarium a joyful, life-affirming pink mood. Fish look especially beautiful on a blue background.
Veiltail
Veiltail can be called the Queen of Goldfish.
The hem of its fins will look gorgeous in your aquarium.
The veiltail has a short, tall, rounded, egg-shaped body and large eyes. The head is big. The color of the veiltail varies - from a solid golden color to bright red or black.
Guppy
Well-known, popular and incredibly beautiful small aquarium fish. The beauty and diversity of the caudal fin deserves attention and a place in the TOP of the most beautiful fish.
Pearl gourami
Labyrinth representative of aquarium fish.
The body of the gourami is tall, elongated, flattened laterally. The color of the pearl gourami is silvery-violet with countless pearlescent spots (pearls) scattered throughout the body and fins.The goddess of the aquarium world, bewitching with her beauty. But, unfortunately, like all Goddesses, she is very capricious! The body is brown with vertical blue stripes. The entire body is decorated with numerous blue strokes.
Pelmatochromis or Parakeet
A small and beautiful representative of cichlids. She received this nickname because of her resemblance to a parrot bird. The fish are very beautifully colored. The male has a brownish back, the sides are bluish with a tint, and the underbelly is reddish (especially in females).
Betta, Betta or Betta fish
A very, very beautiful fish, its brocade-ruffled fins are simply admirable. The colors of the fish are different. The most common color is inky with a reddish tint. Males are much brighter in color and have longer fins than females.
And here is a bright representative of South American cichlids. I call the angelfish behind the hill - Angel fish. Her elegance will not go unnoticed!
The color of the angelfish is varied: black, white, silver, greenish-gray, etc. Four stripes run along the entire body, with another stripe running through the eye.
Chromis butterfly
This small fish has a beautiful “crown on its head” and decent coloring.
The body color is yellow with a blue sheen. The front of the back is reddish-brown. The throat, chest and belly are golden in color. A black transverse stripe crosses the eyes. The whole fish is covered with iridescent blue, green dots and spots. The fins are transparent with a red border. Closer to the back of the head, the fin has a deep black color (crown).
Cichlazoma severum
The color of the body of cichlosoma severum varies: from yellowish-green to dark brown. The scales are strewn with yellow, pink or brown spots that create a pattern on the body.
Cichlazoma black-striped
At first glance, a small black fish. But, if you look closely, it will become clear that this is the “Queen of Business Style” fish. The head is large, the eyes are large, the lips are thick. The body and fins of cichlazoma are colored grayish-blue. 8-9 black stripes run along the body.
We also invite you to look at our photo selection of the most beautiful freshwater and marine fish, more than 100 photos
Video with beautiful aquarium fish
10 Unusual Aquarium Fish You Can Get
Elephant fish and butterfly fish, flower horn and befortia... In this article, you will learn about 10 very different fish, but they all have two things in common: they are unique and they can live in your home. For each you will find a link, following which you can read more about it. There are certainly more wonderful fish in the world, but I would like to list those that can be bought, and at the same time the contents were affordable.
Arowana
Fish is a pessimist, any psychologist will say, just by looking at the expression on her face. After which it will be cursed by the Chinese, since in the east, owning such a fish is very feng shui. It is believed that she brings money and happiness to the house. It is not known how it brings them, but it is a fact that the arowana with a rare color carries them away a lot. In nature, she lives in the Amazon, just as she lived in the Jurassic period. It quietly eats everything, including unwary birds that decided to sit on the lower branches of the trees.
Kalamoicht calabarensis
Or a snake fish, if you catch one while fishing, you’ll also get a heart attack. But it is completely safe for people, which cannot be said about small fish. She has adapted to life in Africa and can afford to go for a walk in another body of water if she is tired of this one, since she can breathe atmospheric oxygen. He likes to do the same thing in the aquarium, so you can’t leave any gaps.
Apteronotus white-bordered
Or as it is also called - a black knife. And what does it look like... But whoever sees it for the first time finds it difficult to say what he actually sees? It looks less like a fish than a knife. He lives in the Amazon, and the locals are so impressed with him that they believe that deceased relatives inhabit these fish. I would say dead mothers-in-law...
It looks interesting in the aquarium, swims interestingly, and eats interestingly its small neighbors.
Butterfly fish
Patondon or butterfly fish, another long-liver that outlived the dinosaurs, and may well outlive us. She lives in Africa (wow, everything strange lives there...), and is so interested in flying over the water that what flies under it does not exist for her. To do this, she only looks up and even jumps out of the water for a particularly tasty fly. If you decide to buy it, then train your love for flies and beetles, you will need to grow them.
Tetraodon dwarf
The fish is an optimist, just look at the eternal grin and try to look into the shifting eyes. This is a collection of interesting things in one small, round body of a dwarf tetradon. Do you know puffer fish? What do the Japanese cook and eat here with the risk of poisoning? So, these are close relatives. And the tetradons can swell into a ball, which would make breakfast less enjoyable for the predator. They also swim like small airships, ignoring the age-old foundations of other fish.
In the aquarium, it cheerfully cuts off the fins of other fish and swallows small ones without chewing. And yes, if you decide to keep it, either buy a file or a bag of snails. Tetradon's teeth are constantly growing, and he needs to either file them down or give him something hard to chew on, such as snails.
flower horn
Flower horn or flower horn... or how to translate it, in general, his honor flower horn? Quite recently, such a fish was unknown until someone in Taiwan crossed something with something else, mixing several cichlids. Who and what is still a mystery, but he turned out to be such a handsome man that everyone in the East is going crazy. Why, he grows big, eats everything, fights with everyone. Macho fish. And yes, the bump on his head is his peculiarity, there are no brains there, just fat.
Hypancistrus Zebra L046
Yes, personal number, everything is serious. A numbered catfish that lives in Brazil and has been so actively exported from Brazil that its export is prohibited. But the Russian craftsman cannot be stopped by such nonsense, and now the fry are on sale. No theft, no breeding!
In addition to coloring, there is also a suction cup instead of a mouth. Hypancistrus, despite the sucker, prefers live food, when, like other catfish, they feed by scraping all sorts of dirt from stones.
Snakehead
Oh, it’s not just one fish, it’s many fish of different sizes and colors. But snakeheads have one thing in common: they are somewhat similar to snakes, they eat all living things, and some also have very real fangs. You can watch the video to see what these cute fish can do with other predators. And yes, they also breathe air. In an aquarium, some may live with other fish, some will consider other fish to be tasty food.
Elephant fish
Again, she lives in Africa, and why she was called an elephant, you can understand just by looking at the photo. In nature, the elephant fish stays at the bottom, where with its trunk it finds all sorts of tasty things in the mud. It also creates a fairly strong electric field, with the help of which it navigates in space, searches for food and communicates with partners. In an aquarium, it refuses to reproduce and behaves rather shyly, hiding in dark corners.
Befortia
When you see this fish for the first time, you won’t immediately understand that it is a fish... Something so flattened with eyes and a tail resembles a flounder, but not a flounder, but a befortia. In fact, this is a small fish that naturally lives in fast waters with strong currents. This body shape, as well as the suction cup, help it not to fall off the stones. It lives successfully in an aquarium, although it requires special conditions for maintenance.
Predatory aquarium fish with photos, names and links
Predatory aquarium fish
Quote:“He who wants to live must fight. And who doesn’t want to resist in this world?
eternal struggle, he has no right to life.”
Dear reader, this article is about predators in a freshwater aquarium. There are a lot of fables floating around on the Internet regarding this issue, even to the point that Angelfish are fierce predators of the aquarium.
Therefore, before we post our selection of predatory fish, let’s define the concepts with you.
All animals can be divided into predators and herbivores:
PREDATORY- These are those who eat exclusively meat.
HERBIVORES- These are those who feed exclusively on plants.
Now it is worth noting the fact that in nature it is very rare to find a PREDATORY ANIMAL that feeds exclusively on meat. For example, cats! Cats are predators, but all happy owners of Barsiks and Murzikovs know that their pets love to chew grass and house plants.
The same situation is with fish. In the huge aquarium kingdom it is very difficult to find a “meat-eating fish”. Perhaps there is no such thing. I don’t promise, but the diet of all aquarium fish includes both plant and animal food.
From the above we can conclude - PREDATORY AQUARIUM FISH in the true sense of the word does not exist. When talking about fish predation, the word aggression is most likely appropriate. But there is also a problem with aggression - after all, even guppies show intraspecific aggression, although they are not at all like predators.
Thus, we can derive a certain vector of understanding of the phrase: “PREDATORY AQUARIUM FISH” - these are overly aggressive, large, territorial aquarium fish, whose diet mainly includes meat food.
A SELECTION OF PREDATORY AQUARIUM FISH (with photos and descriptions)
CICHLIDS
Many people know that the cichlid family of fish are mostly aggressive, territorial fish, this statement especially applies to African cichlids. In some species of cichlids, there is even the most severe intraspecific aggression, which manifests itself not only in males towards each other, but even between male and female, for example, as in Labeotropheus trevavas. Sometimes it comes to the point that keeping a female and a male together becomes simply impossible, since the latter kills an individual of the opposite sex to death.
Astronotus
Astronotus is the most popular and widespread cichlid with a predatory disposition. A large, aggressive fish, which is best kept in a species aquarium and in pairs. Astronotuses perceive all small neighbors as food. And with large species, clashes constantly occur. It’s almost impossible to hook someone up with an adult couple.
Fish can reach 35 cm. Astorontus is native to the Amazon basin, the Parana, Paraguay, Rio Negro river system. The volume of the aquarium for such cichlins is from 300 to 500 liters.
Water parameters: pH 6.0-8.0, temperature 22-28°C. Of course, aeration, filtration, and regular water changes (weekly 30%) are necessary. Particular attention should be paid to filtration - it must be powerful (a second filter will not be superfluous). The aquarium can be decorated with large stones and driftwood; the decor should not be sharp.
CICHLID KNIFE Haplochromis longsnout
She has a territorial character and is jealous of those who “enter” her territory. Longsnout cichla rushes at various shiny objects. In skirmishes with other fish it catches the eye, for which it has received the nickname “eye eater” . These fish are fierce killers in nature.
Comfortable water parameters: temperature 25-27°C, dH 8-20°, pH 7.5–8.5. aeration, filtration, weekly replacement? parts of fresh water with the same parameters.
PIRANHA
Piranha predators are literally armed to the teeth. The teeth are plate-like and razor-sharp. Piranhas have powerful jaws; an adult can bite through a wooden stick as thick as a human finger.
It is worth noting that aquarium piranhas lose their natural aggressiveness, while maintaining their menacing appearance. But for some reason people’s fear does not disappear because of this.
Piranhas are a schooling aquarium fish, so it is best to keep them in a school of 5-8 fish of the same size and age.
SACAGILLY CATFISH
These catfish are not just predators, but “fierce killers.” In their homeland, in Asia, they destroy all the fish that are in their reservoir, and when there is no one left, they crawl onto land and crawl to the nearest new reservoir for a “new victim”, while simultaneously, on land, eating those that come to hand » insects and small frogs. We must pay tribute - in the aquarium these catfish behave much calmer.
TETRADON
The fish has an uncooperative, grumpy character and shows aggression. Tetradon can be kept with large, active fish. Some authors recommend keeping this fish only in a species aquarium.
For a flock of tetradons, you need a large aquarium volume of 150 liters. The fish leads a twilight lifestyle and is afraid of bright light. Therefore, the aquarium is equipped with many stones, caves, driftwood and floating plants.
ACANTHOPHTHALMUS
To close the article, I will give an example that clearly shows the rapacity of any living creature, even the most harmless.
Acantophthalmus is a small loach-like worm-like fish. A peaceful, harmless inhabitant of the aquarium bottom. But…. in nature, if acanthophthalmus is grabbed by a medium-sized predator, then a sharp thorn will force it to immediately spit out and remember this striped fish. Large birds or catfish often swallow acanthophthalmus whole. What they really regret later!!! A small fish breaks through the walls of the animal’s stomach, and sometimes comes out. The gluttonous predator dies.
The struggle for life, alas, forces many to become predators and cold-blooded killers. And the world of aquarium fish is just a small springboard for fighting for life and procreation.
(to view or download, click on the picture)
Video about predatory aquarium fish
All aquariums are amazing in their own way and regardless of size. It could be a small home aquarium, or it could be a huge one, with thousands of fish. Below we offer you a list of 5 most beautiful aquariums planets.
1. Berlin Aquarium "AquaDom".
Reaching 27 meters in height, this aquarium is home to 2,600 fish of 56 different species. Equipped with a built-in elevator, it allows you to enjoy the amazing spectacle from the inside.
2. Georgia Aquarium.
This aquarium is the largest on the planet. It is located in Atlanta, Georgia. It shelters more than 120,000 marine inhabitants of 500 species.
3. Dubai Aquarium.
This aquarium is located in one of the shopping centers in Dubai. It is known as the largest hanging aquarium in the world. It is home to 33,000 marine life.
4. Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium.
This aquarium is the second largest in the world. It is located in Okinawa, Japan. 740 different species of marine life can be found here.
5. Two Oceans Aquarium.
The Two Oceans Aquarium is located in Cape Town, South Africa. There are marine inhabitants of two oceans at once: the Indian and the Atlantic.