What is the most dangerous animal on the planet. The most dangerous animals in the world list
Nature and all its creatures, great and small, are a constant source of wonder for scientists and everyone else. No one can compete with powerful paws brown bear from Alaska or with the ferocity of a hippopotamus charging at you. However, not all creatures of nature seem aggressive and scary to us at first glance. Some of them just look like adorable and cute animals.
Canadian otters look very playful and cute, but if they feel threatened, they can lunge at people. Considering that these 14 kg animals have an impressive muscle mass, their claws and teeth are quite real threat for a person.
Looking at a puffer fish with its big eyes and funny facial expressions, it’s impossible not to think that she’s funny. However, one sting from this fish's spine can kill a person. They produce a very potent neurotoxin known as tetrodotoxin. This poison makes the tongue and lips numb, nausea begins, loss of orientation, followed by numbness and swelling throughout the body. Then blood pressure drops and muscle paralysis occurs. These fish are adorable, but deadly.
Below we will talk about the ten smallest and deadliest creatures on Earth.
10. Golden Poison Frog
Colored in vibrant colors such as red, yellow, blue and inky black, these frogs are truly a beautiful sight to behold. In addition, they are very small in size, because the size adult does not exceed size thumb on a person's hand. However, their color is an excellent example of what bright color warns of danger and signals to stay away.
This frog is endemic tropical forests in the territory from Brazil to Peru. Local tribes fought each other for centuries using the poison of these frogs. There is enough neurotoxin on the skin of one frog to kill two adult male elephants or ten people. By wetting the tips of their arrows in secretions from the skin of frogs, the aborigines created deadly weapon to fight your enemies.
People traveling to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest should take note of this, as scientists recently discovered seven previously unknown but not less poisonous species these frogs.
9. Irukandji jellyfish
Box jellyfish that live in coastal waters on many coasts from northern Australia to Florida, are a truly mesmerizing sight.
They are supernatural, ethereal, fabulous and deadly.
These creatures because their tentacles are filled with toxin. Their venom is believed to be 100 times more powerful than that of a cobra and 1000 times worse than that of a tarantula. An impressive figure for a creature the size of one cubic centimeter.
These tiny jellyfish shoot their tentacles at their victims. Due to their tiny size, their bites may not be immediately felt when attacked. However, within 30 minutes, victims begin to complain of severe headaches, nausea, abdominal pain and sweating. Without emergency treatment, victims begin to experience tachycardia and increase arterial pressure and a heart attack occurs.
On this moment there is no antidote. Treatment is carried out by immediately injecting magnesium into the patient's bloodstream. distant relative Irukandji jellyfish, known as sea wasp (Chironex fleckeri) kills every year more people than sharks and crocodiles combined.
8. Palestinian yellow scorpion (Deathstalker Scorpion)
"Leiurus quinquestriatus" is a species of scorpion endemic to North Africa. It also lives in the Middle East. The body length of these creatures reaches approximately eight centimeters, and the color varies from green to golden yellow. Some people keep these scorpions as exotic pets.
However, representatives of this species are considered the most deadly of all scorpions in the world. Their venom is a combination of neurotoxins, with toxicity levels ranging from 0.16 to 0.50 milligrams per kilogram. This indicates that this species has one of the most toxic poisons in the world. Palestinian bite yellow scorpion always leads to anaphylactic shock and death from fluid accumulation in the lungs. Even with timely administration of the antidote, there is always a chance that the poison will be resistant to treatment.
7. Blue-Ringed Octopus
Don't be fooled by the 50 blue, shimmering rings that cover this ocean dweller's yellow skin on its back and sides. These creatures live in shallow waters and among coral reefs of the eastern Indo-Pacific Ocean, off the coasts of Japan and south australia. One look at this octopus should make you swim in the opposite direction.
Their beautiful color and not big size leads to people sometimes petting them and even picking them up. However, if these creatures feel threatened, they bite and release a neurotoxin that is 1,200 times more powerful than cyanide.
This tetrodotoxin causes paralysis and respiratory arrest within minutes of the bite, quickly leading to cardiac arrest. There is currently no antidote to blue-ringed octopus tetrodotoxin.
6. Spiders
Did you know that some spiders eat birds and even snakes? Believe me, you don’t want to meet on your way a golden orb-weaving spider, whose body grows up to 5 centimeters (not including the span of its legs).
However, in this list we will be talking about a smaller spider known as the redback spider. The body length of male redback spiders is 4 millimeters, and females can grow up to 1 centimeter. The red-backed spider, endemic to Australia, has found its way to New Zealand, Belgium and Japan, hiding in crates of export grapes.
This species is closely related to spiders of the species black Widow, and their poison is no less poisonous to vertebrates. This poison is a mixture of neurotoxins. Scientists have discovered that the spider can control how much venom it lets in. This means that some victims may only experience a painful rash after being bitten, while others will develop a condition known as latrodectism, the symptoms of which include general soreness, muscle stiffness, vomiting, sweating, and swelling spreading from the affected area. .
5. Tsetse fly
House flies with their bulging eyes are some of the most disgusting flies in the world. However, even these pale in comparison to the threat posed by tsetse flies. This fly, armed with a proboscis that acts as a syringe, transmits disease between species through biological blood transmission and mechanical contact.
4. Fleas
If you have pets, then you most likely have had to deal with this scourge. However, the danger of fleas isn't just that they make your Corgi itch. If we look at them from a historical point of view, it can be noted that they were the main way the bubonic plague spread. By feeding on the blood of infected rats and then biting people, they contributed to the rapid spread of the disease.
3. Pfeffer’s flamboyant cuttlefish
The Pfeffer cuttlefish, a cephalopod like the blue-ringed octopus, lives off the coasts of Australia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Indonesia and Malaysia. Despite his small size(5 to 8 centimeters in length), this creature wallows as a brave predator that attracts prey with its ability to instantly change color. They are in complete control of their complex nervous system, which allows them to change their color and skin texture in the blink of an eye.
Don't be fooled by the beautiful colors, this cuttlefish produces a neurotoxin that is as potent as the venom of the blue-ringed octopus. According to experts, the poison is contained in the tissues of cuttlefish, so it must be handled with extreme caution.
2. Snail cone
Typically, people don't think about the possibility that snails can be poisonous, yet such snails exist among the reefs. Hidden under their shell is a kind of tooth, which the snail shoots like a harpoon to catch fish.
This tooth is hollow inside, and on the outside it is covered with thorns and poison, which instantly paralyzes the fish. However, this poison is strong enough to... Members of the cone family have multiple harpoons that they can aim and fire at any time. Harpoons are fired by larger snails and their weapons can penetrate gloves and diving suits, so people are not advised to handle them.
Cone venom is a complex combination that varies depending on the species. Symptoms of a bite include localized pain, numbness and vomiting. In severe cases, muscle paralysis, blurred vision, breathing problems and death occur.
1. Naegleria Fowlera (Brain-Eating Amoeba)
Naegleria Fowlera is a free-living amoeba that lives in warm fresh water, soil and swimming pools that are not treated with bleach. It causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis. Naegleria fowlera is notorious high mortality rate from the disease it causes. People complain of headaches during the first two weeks after infection. As the amoeba continues to feed on nerve tissue, victims experience nausea, vomiting, and a stiff neck. Victims then experience confusion and hallucinations, followed by death within five days.
This amoeba is distributed throughout the world, as cases of primary amebic meningoencephalitis have been recorded in countries such as India, Iran, Taiwan, New Zealand, UK and Venezuela.
In nature, being large, having lots of teeth and having the sharpest claws doesn't necessarily mean you're going to be an apex predator. People should respect all creatures, big and small. You can never say with certainty which particular creature will be the most dangerous for you.
It turns out that the most dangerous and deadly animal in the world is not a human or even a shark.
In fact, most animal deaths often have little to do with the animals themselves. Rather, with the diseases they carry.
Of course, the quantitative estimates presented below can sometimes differ significantly from the real state of affairs, but accurate statistics of human deaths caused by animals are not yet available to anyone.
(Total 15 photos)
Sharks - 6 deaths per year
Attacks on humans are quite rare. In 2014, only three deaths were recorded, and in 2015, six.
Wolves - 10 deaths per year
Attacks by wolves on humans are quite rare in the parts of the world where they live. Studies have shown that over the past 50 years there have been only a few deaths in Europe and North America. However, in some regions of India, wolves killed an average of 10 people per year.
Lions - 22 deaths or more per year
This figure changes from year to year. A 2005 study found that lions have killed 563 people in Tanzania since 1990, an average of 22 deaths per year. Of course, deaths from lion attacks also occur outside of Tanzania, but the exact number is unknown.
Elephants - 500 deaths per year
Elephants are also responsible for the annual loss of life - in the article National Geographic from 2005 states that elephant attacks kill 500 people a year. However, many more elephants were killed by humans.
Hippos - 500 deaths per year
For a long time, hippos were considered the most deadly animals in Africa. They are known to be aggressive towards people and regularly capsize boats.
Solitaires, or tapeworms, - 700 deaths per year
Crocodiles - 1000 deaths per year
Currently, crocodiles are considered the large animal that, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, is responsible for the most a large number of human deaths in Africa, although specific numbers unknown for sure.
Roundworms - 4,500 deaths per year
According to a 2013 study, roundworms cause a disease called ascoriasis, which kills approximately 4,500 people annually. WHO notes that infection occurs in small intestine people and this disease affects children more than adults.
Tsetse flies - 10 thousand deaths per year
Predators - 12 thousand deaths
The predators, also called “kissing bugs,” carry Chagas disease, which kills on average about 12,000 people a year. The pathogen enters the skin wound through insect feces.
Freshwater snails - 20 thousand deaths per year
Dogs - 35 thousand deaths per year
Dogs infected with the rabies virus are one of the deadliest animals in the world, although the virus is preventable with vaccines. About 35 thousand deaths a year can be attributed to rabies, and 99% of these cases, according to WHO, are caused by dogs.
Snakes - 100 thousand deaths per year
As of 2015, more than 100 thousand people die from snake bites. Moreover, there is a worldwide shortage of antivenom.
People - 437 thousand deaths per year
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, there were approximately 437,000 homicides worldwide in 2012, making humans the second deadliest animal to humans. We are not yet our own worst enemy, but we are very close to it.
Mosquitoes - 750 thousand deaths per year
On the conscience of annoying and irritating insects that drink our blood and thereby transmit viruses from person to person, the largest number deaths related to animals. Malaria alone kills 350,000 people, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, although the disease is on the decline. Dengue fever, another mosquito-borne disease, has become a leading cause of hospitalization and death for many children in some countries in Asia and Latin America.
Man is just one species of living beings on Earth. We are far from the fastest, strongest, and toughest. It’s hard to call us even the most adaptable. But so far we have managed to survive, although exposed to hourly danger from our neighbors on the planet.
1. Crocodile
The crocodile was for different nations and sacred animals and even deities. Others hunted crocodiles for their meat and skin. Thanks to their stable habitat, crocodiles have managed to survive virtually unchanged since the time of the dinosaurs, only improving as a real killing machine in the form of an aquatic predator.
Nowadays, clashes between large crested and Nile crocodiles and people regularly occur. Stories are regularly told of people having to hide for hours on end. tall trees from a huge predator, and those who are especially unlucky disappear into the mouth of a crocodile.
2. Tiger
Tiger is the most major representative felines on the planet. They weigh up to 4 centners and reach a length of 2.8 m. According to statistics, every tenth tiger becomes a man-eater. The reasons for this phenomenon are not known, despite the fact that other tigers completely ignore human flesh. Needless to say, the outcome of a meeting with a tiger is very predictable and sad.
3. Bear
Maybe high rating The danger of bears is associated with the proximity of their habitats to humans. In any case, you shouldn’t try to make friends with these “cute plush toys” when you meet. The bear will staunchly protect its territory, its offspring, and even simply remove Bad mood. And given his strength and size... White and grizzly bears are considered the most dangerous, followed by brown and black. Particular caution should be exercised at the end of winter - beginning of spring, when bears are just getting out of their dens and urgently looking for high-calorie food.
4. Wolf
Wolves are very careful animals. In addition, they usually do not like to eat unfamiliar food. That's why it's so difficult to poison them, and even to people gray predators They rarely attack, as the Rybalych Blog knows. But even in the most hopeless time of hunger, they also happen to hunt a person.
5. Anaconda
Anaconda is the most large snake with its 16 meters of length. This huge snake eats large rodents, does not disdain monkeys. And with her poor eyesight, a person is no different from ordinary food.
6. Raven
already told. They can take revenge, attack in a pack, steal something from a child, and even peck at it in the right environment. Crows do not like to take risks; they themselves clearly monitor the danger.
7. Cockroaches
Cockroaches can be carriers of various infections. They can make you tremble and lead to a heart attack just by the fact of their presence. By the way, you don’t have to leave a single crumb of food in the house - any biological tissue (hair, dead skin, etc.) will be enough for cockroaches.
8. Lice
Very dangerous creatures– lice and bedbugs. They will not allow you to live in peace, they will cause irritation, and will carry the most terrible infections. They have already become a problem on a national scale, as Rybalych said in the article
9. Mosquitoes and midges
Eat a person with this small insects, of course, it won't work. But they can seriously ruin your nerves. Even one mosquito flying around the room at night is enough to poison a well-deserved rest. What can we say about the huge clouds of midges?! But there are also malaria mosquitoes...
15. Bacteria
The role of bacteria in our lives is difficult to assess. They process waste and purify water. They decompose organic matter and create the basis for life on Earth. At the same time, an incredible number of their species live in our body and they constantly eat us! Perhaps they are the largest predators that feed on people constantly and continuously.
In a few minutes you will meet the most dangerous animals in the world.
You will see that attractive appearance, cute eyes and fluffy skin do not always indicate the good nature of the animal. And in order not to make a fatal mistake one day, it is better to know your potential enemies by sight.
Poisonous scorpions cause 75% of deaths in North Africa and the Middle East. And if healthy, strong adults can experience severe pain after a bite, but survive, then children, after contact with a scorpion, suffer from fever, fall into a coma, and in most cases die from pulmonary edema.
2. Africanized bee
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Appeared as a result failed experiment one Brazilian beekeeper. He tried to cross African and European bees. The result is aggressive insects that are capable of chasing their victims in swarms. They appeared in nature by escaping from their “creator”.
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Rhinos are killed infrequently. They have terrible eyesight, but as soon as you get into their line of sight, there is no point in expecting mercy. Unless you can develop sprint speed.
4. Cone snail
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A drop of poison from this cute creature can kill 20 people. Sometimes snails are called cigarette snails. This is because after the bite the victim will only have time for one cigarette. As soon as the last ashes are knocked down, the heart will stop. And there is no way to save the snail’s victim - there is no antidote.
5. Fish - stone
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It disguises itself as the ocean floor and can wait for its victims for a long time. As soon as small fish swims close enough, the predator opens its mouth and swallows the prey. It will take him no more than 0.015 seconds to do everything. If suddenly a fish-stone meets a person, the latter will be in best case scenario cost your legs, or at worst, your life.
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This world-famous predator has difficulty identifying edible and inedible prey. That's why they try everything: buoys, boats, surfboards, people. But contrary to popular belief, sharks are not man-eaters. People are too bony for predators, so as a rule, they simply bite off with their human casualties something and leave them to bleed.
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One of the most scary creatures in the world. Some experts even call the mamba the embodiment of death. In Africa it is difficult to talk about it great amount legends. The authority of the snake is given by its speed and aggressiveness. And also the fact that the black mamba attacks even those who do not provoke it in any way.
8. African buffalo
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No one has ever managed to domesticate it. This buffalo is unpredictable and extremely dangerous, for which it is nicknamed the black death. Each year, the buffalo bull kills more people than any other large animal on the continent.
9. Tree frogs
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This little one has enough poison to kill as many as 20 thousand mice. That is, two micrograms of a toxic substance can easily stop the heart of a large animal. The worst thing is that the poison is located on the surface of the frogs’ skin, so you should not touch it under any circumstances.
10. Polar bear
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Unlike most others large predators, this one is not afraid of humans at all. He has no enemies in the world wildlife. If necessary, a polar bear can even eat its own brother, not to mention a person. What is true is that these predators rarely kill people - they are simply not often found in their habitat.
11. Box jellyfish
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They kill more people than sharks and crocodiles combined. That’s why box jellyfish are considered to be among the most poisonous in the ocean. The venom of these waterfowl is so strong that one session of chest compressions will not be enough to save their victims.
12. African lion
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People are not its main prey. Although there is one case in history. Then - in 1898 - a man-eating lion killed 28 workers within 9 months railway in Kenya.
13. Boomslang
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Usually these snakes are quite peaceful and do not attack people. But sometimes their patience breaks down. After a boomslang bite, blood clotting in the victim’s body is disrupted, and the victim slowly dies from blood loss.
14. Pufferfish
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Pufferfish are poisonous, but are considered a delicacy in Japan. You just need to cook this fish very carefully. Otherwise, its poison will paralyze the diaphragm, and the person will lose the ability to breathe.
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During the day, predators are wary of people, but at night everything changes. People have been interested in hyenas throughout the history of their existence. But scavengers have a special “love” for human race during wars and epidemics.
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They are very similar to polar bears- just as picky and ready to eat everything: from birds to people. Sometimes especially hungry komodo dragons They even dig up corpses from graves. They excellent hunters, which can quietly approach the victim, just as quietly grab her by the throat and leave her to bleed, so that they can then eat in peace. Like bears, lizards do not often kill people because they rarely encounter them.
17. Tsetse fly
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The large blood-sucking fly is the main carrier of African sleeping sickness. These insects kill about a quarter of a million people every year.
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All animals become weaker when injured. But not leopards. Their wounds only make them stronger and more dangerous. If you've watched Discovery, you know that leopards love to hide their prey. And even when wounded, they are able to drag the carcass of a caught antelope to their den on a tree.
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The most “killer” snake on the planet, because it “works” in areas remote from civilization. Most victims cannot receive qualified assistance and simply bleed slowly.
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This is the most dangerous spider, according to the Guinness Book of Records. Since this creature never stays in one place for a long time, it is often found in houses, cars, and shops.
21. Blue-ringed octopus
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The size of the monster does not exceed the size of a golf ball. But the frivolous dimensions should not confuse you. Inside the “baby” there is an impressive amount of poison, which is enough to kill 26 adults. There is no antidote for it; the body must overcome the toxin on its own. But this is only possible if cardiac stimulation procedures are carried out continuously.
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Although these are herbivores, in Africa they are considered very dangerous. Hippos can attack without warning, on those who did not even think of provoking them. The animals are so strong that they can easily destroy a car.
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It feeds on everything from buffalo to sharks. The crocodile spins its prey to death until it first choke and then falls to pieces.
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Elephants are the largest animals on earth, capable of trampling even a rhinoceros. They are considered peace-loving animals. But some of them are aggressive. Scientists do not exclude the possibility that there are elephants that take revenge.
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From largest to most small animal, which, despite its tiny size, can cause a lot of harm. Every year, mosquitoes infect about 700 million people, of whom 2–3 million die.
Who is on the list of the most dangerous animals in the world?TOP 10 most dangerous and ferocious inhabitants of the fauna of our planet
The creatures that enter it are the most dangerous, it is even better to treat them don't get close, and if possible avoid any possible contact with them:
- African tarantula- this spider, despite the fact that it is a predator, looks quite cute, but it is so dangerous that even its empty web can carry .
Pretty "cute" African tarantula
- Tsetse fly- bloodsucker, carrier. Because of this most dangerous fly in the world, every year about 0.25 million people die.
Dangerous Tsetse fly
- Black Mamba- is one of the most terrible and dangerous snakes in the world. This snake is very fast, aggressive, it attacks not for its own protection, but in order to kill.
Black mamba snake
- Komodo dragon- or the most ancient dragon that has survived to this day. This huge deadly lizard lives on the island of Komodo in Indonesia, where it is sacred, and despite damage suffered local residents
Because of this killer, they still continue to revere monitor lizards.
Photo of Komodo dragon
- Brazilian wandering spider- the most poisonous spider in the whole world, according to what the Guinness Book of Records writes. This killer spider can attack anywhere and anytime, both day and night, both in the house and on the street.
Brazilian wandering spider
- Fugu fish- in addition to the fact that in Japan this fish is eaten as a delicacy, it is one of the most dangerous animals on the planet. If you want to cook this fish yourself, and do it incorrectly, then the fugu poison will paralyze your diaphragm and will cause death.
Deadly dangerous fish Fugu
- White shark- a dangerous sea killer. This shark is the strongest of all sharks in the world; its mouth contains 3,000 sharp teeth. This is sea the monster is a cannibal.
Sea Killer White shark
- Saltwater crocodile- another dangerous reptile that is the biggest worldwide. Adult males reach 7 meters and weigh tons.
Dangerous reptile – saltwater crocodile
- Fat-tailed scorpion- a deadly killer. One drop of poison is enough to kill anyone Living being. Toxicity is equated to cobra venom. Scorpion stings cause approximately 5 thousand deaths.
Poisonous fat-tailed scorpion
- The leaf climber is terrible- another creature from the top of the most dangerous and poisonous. The substance that the skin of this animal secretes (in the amount of 1 gram) may well kill a couple thousand people.
“Cute” frog is a terrible leaf climber
Of course, there are so many deadly creatures in the world that it is almost impossible to place them all in the top 10, so the ranking of the most dangerous animals will help a little expand this list.