Which tree belongs to Alaska. Forests of North America
tree, symbol of the state of Alaska
Alternative descriptionsEvergreen coniferous tree of the pine family with a cone-shaped crown
Tree (a word from Martyn Zadeka’s dream book, which Tatyana Larina read)
Forest beauty
Crow's residence
Sailboat
Holiday tree
Coniferous tree from which resin and turpentine are obtained
The tree that the thrush loves
Tree with paws
pyramid tree
Fairy tale by H. Andersen
Which tree is depicted on the coat of arms of the city located in the Lipetsk region on the banks of the Sosna River?
A tree famous for its abundance of knots
Medicinal plant
. “... is growing in front of the palace, and in front of it is a crystal house” (Pushkin)
Coniferous tree, sometimes blue
A suitable tree for a crow with cheese
Tree suitable for spruce branches
evergreen tree
Tree with resin
Christmas guest
Tree with needles
Blue tree in the park
Tree near the executive committee
The main tree of Russian forests
Siskin's favorite tree
Tree with lots of knots
Winter and summer in the same color
Evergreen tree
blue tree
Tree valued in winter
Spruce tree
Tree subject to windfall
What tree does the thrush like?
The main tree in the taiga
resinous tree
Wood for turpentine
Blue, wide-legged
Conifer tree
Tree for crow with cheese
Tree with cones
A tree that can be blue
Christmas beauty
Crow with cheese
Forest prickly beauty
Place for crow with cheese
Blue near the Kremlin walls
. “and under it is a crystal house”
What tree does the bullfinch live on?
Blue
Rosin is obtained from this tree
. "fingered" forest beauty
Favorite crossbill tree
The site of the failed crow's breakfast
Group "Troll oppression..."
Growing in front of the palace
. "on... a crow perched"
The owner of green paws
Fluffy forest prickly beauty
Christmas tree standing
Sacred tree of the Turks
Resonant wood
Will be cut down before the New Year
Nikolai from the film “Son for Father”
Evergreen conifer
Conifer tree
Coniferous evergreen tree of the pine family
. "And under it is a crystal house"
. "Pawed" forest beauty
. "On... a crow perched"
Group "Troll oppresses..."
Tree with "paws"
Elina, belittle. Christmas tree, Christmas tree, Christmas tree, Christmas tree, Christmas tree. coniferous tree Pinus, Russian spruce, European spruce; obovata, Siberian spruce. Kaluga and other dialect. spruce vm. There is). Moss tree arch. The moss is wound onto poles, about two arshins long, and is sold this way for laying and mossing walls. Go under the tree, to the pub. The Christmas tree (tavern) will sweep the house cleaner than a broom. The tree is green and the barge hauler will get some money! for a drink. Line the tree with bricks, on edge, joining the two rows diagonally, as the drooping branches of the tree go. Line the clothes into a Christmas tree using the same pattern. Like the land of bread, so is paradise under the fir tree; but not a piece of bread, and there is melancholy in the mansion. You will find a cell under the spruce tree. An apple tree makes an apple, and a spruce tree makes a cone. They were crowned with fir trees, and the devils sang. Spruce or pine? question: yes or no, consent or refusal? Don't grow an apple on a Christmas tree. You won’t get any needles from the tree (but pinch as much as you want). These rumors are not out of the blue. No sense from the tree. I could climb the tree and not skin my legs. Having adopted, through St. Petersburg, from the Germans the custom of preparing a decorated, illuminated Christmas tree for children for Christmas, we sometimes call the very day of the tree, Christmas Eve, that way. Fir trees pl. Thumb. a damp, swampy place overgrown with small spruce trees. Christmas tree, weedy plant. moth, from the genus of horsetails, pistil, Equisetum sylvaticum. Christmas tree, plant Sisymbrium sophia, curly grass, field mustard. Spruce, spruce, related to spruce, made from spruce, made from spruce wood. Spruce hut. (Elovochka Academy Dictionary sheepskin sheepskin coat, erroneously vm. Yalovochka, Yalovochka). Spruce hut, but my heart is healthy. Over the sea, over the fir cones! Lots of fir cones for the spring harvest; pine barley. They don’t bother with a spruce broom. Talk about spruce, and birch (and pine) is stronger. Talk about pine, but spruce is stronger. lower lips beyond the Volga spruce is stronger than pine). Elovik m. Vyat. a young, still soft fir cone, a kind of delicacy. Vologda. camelina growing in a spruce forest; It is gray on top and red underneath. Elnik, Elnyak m. Elushnik Psk. Elnyazhnik Kaluga collect spruce forest. Spruce, related to spruce forest. Spruce forest, birch forest, why not firewood? horseradish and cabbage is not food? Behind the spruce forest, behind the birch forest, is the filly neighing, waiting for a foal? mill. Yelnya Thumb. coniferous felling; coniferous growth, with old stumps and roots. Elkin, Ivan Elkin, comic. a tavern on which it is customary to place a Christmas tree. Elets m. pl. Kaluga a tool similar to a rake, which is used to scrape the ground manually, over stumps and hummocks where the harrow cannot pass. Zap. wedding decoration dough cow, in columns, herringbone pattern
Which tree is depicted on the coat of arms of the city located in the Lipetsk region on the banks of the Sosna River
What kind of tree does the thrush like?
What tree does the bullfinch live on?
Nikolai from the film "Son for Father"
What tree does the bullfinch live on?
Crow's perching area
Canada. Most of the country is represented by arctic deserts, tundra and taiga. Tundras occupy the northern edge of the continent and the southern part of the islands of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Subzones of moss-lichen and moss-shrub tundras are widespread here. To the south stretches a narrow zone of forest-tundra, in which open forests and small tracts of spruce forests are distributed in islands and tongues (along logs and river valleys) - from Canadian, gray, or white spruce (Picea canadensis, synonyms - P. glauca, P. alba) and black ( Picea mariana), western larch (Larix occidentalis), paper birch (Betula papyrifera), aspen (Populus tremuloides) and willows (Salix glauca, etc.).
In the north, among the swamps in the taiga, there are mixed stands of white and black spruce and balsam fir (Abies balsamifera). In some places there are pine forests of Banks pine (Pinus banksiana), the areas of which expand towards Wotosk. In the central part of the taiga zone, dark coniferous taiga forests of black spruce, Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii) and Canadian spruce (P. canadensis) are common, which also contain balsam fir (Abies balsamifera) and American larch (Larix americana, synonym - L. laricina). In the south of the taiga zone there are forests of aspen, and in the southeast there are mixed coniferous-deciduous forests, which include red spruce (Picea rubens), black spruce, Weymouth pine (Pinus strobus), and resinous pine (Pinus resinosa). , hard, or turpentine (P. rigida), yellow birch (Betula lutea), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), etc. In the southwest lies the Pacific taiga with dark coniferous mixed forest stands of great fir (Abies grandis), balsam fir, and false suga blue pine (Pseudotsuga glauca), Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) with an admixture of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and mountain Weymouth pine (P. monticola).
Often in the taiga zone, especially in the mountains, there are stands of paper birch and aspen, and along rivers - balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera). Valuable shrubs and trees grow in the undergrowth: cherry (Prunus demissa), chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa), shepherdia (Shepherdia canadensis), viburnum (Viburnum cassinoides), alder (Alnus tenuifolia), etc. Forests are widespread at the foot and along the slopes of the Rocky Mountains from Murray pine (Pinus murrayana), higher in the mountains - from lodgepole pine, or California cedar (P. flexilis), and along the Pacific coast on moist sandy soils there are low-growing stands of lodgepole pine (P. contorta). Dark coniferous taiga forests of Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) are common on the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains. In some places they contain white-trunked pine with edible seeds (Pinus albicaulis), Sitka spruce (Picea sitсhensis), and higher in the mountains - Mertens' hemlock, or mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana), and Lyell's larch (Larix lyallii). On the western slopes of the Rocky Mountains, mesophilic conditions are dominated by tall-stemmed taiga of Sitka spruce (at the base), giant arborvita, or “red cedar” (Thuja plicata), western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), pseudo-hemlock, or Douglas fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii - P. taxifolia), great fir and sweet fir (Abies amabilis), Nootka cypress (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis).
Coniferous Pacific taiga forests, concentrated in the province of British Columbia, are among the most productive. The second large area with significant reserves of productive forests is the Atlantic provinces of Quebec and Ontario, located in the southern taiga and subzone of coniferous-deciduous forests.
Broadleaf forests mixed with conifers are common in the southeast of the country in the Great Lakes region, on the hills of Southern Ontario and the northern slopes of the Appalachian Mountains. The species composition of forests is extremely diverse. Together with conifers - arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis), hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), red spruce, Weymouth and red pine - numerous species of oaks grow here - large-fruited (Quercus macrocarpa), red (Q. rubra), white (Q. alba), northern (Q. borealis), etc.; maples - sugar, red (Acer rubrum), silver (A. saccharinum); ash trees (Fraxinus nigra, F. americana), linden trees (Tilia americana), etc. In the forests there are tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera), American gray walnut (Juglans cinerea), hickory (Carya ovata), large-leaved beech (Fagus grandifolia), hop hornbeam virginiana (Ostrya virginiana), plane tree (Platanus occidentalis), poplar (Populus trichocarpa), poplar birch (Betula populifolia), etc.
USA. Tundra is common in northern Alaska. On the southern slopes of the Brooks Range (67-68° N) and on the Yukon Plateau, taiga-type forests are developed, consisting of Alaskan larch (Larix alaskensis) and American (L. americana), Murray pine (in the upper reaches of the Yukon), black spruce , and on the southern slopes of the Alaska Range and the coastal mountains of St. Elijah - Sitka spruce and western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla). Most of the forests in interior Alaska are classified as reserve forests that are currently poorly developed.
![]() | US forests The main territory of the remaining 49 states is divided into several regions according to the nature of vegetation. West: this includes the vast Cordillera mountain system. These are the slopes of the Coast Range, Cascade Mountains, Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains, covered with coniferous forests. East: the elevated plateaus around the Great Lakes region and the interior forest-steppe plains, as well as the mid-mountain elevated areas included in the Appalachian Mountains system, where the main tracts of broad-leaved and partially coniferous-deciduous forests of the temperate zone are located. South: subtropical and partly tropical (in the south of Florida) forests are common here. |
In the west of the country there are the most productive and valuable coniferous forests, which are included in Pacific Northwest region . Its territory includes the western slopes of the Cascade Mountains in the states of Washington and Oregon and the Coast Range and Sierra Nevada, located in California. Ancient coniferous virgin forests of evergreen sequoia (Sequoia sempervirens), reaching a height of 80-100 m, have been preserved here. The most productive and complex sequoia forests are located in California on the oceanic slopes at an altitude of 900-1000 m above sea level. seas. Along with the sequoia grow no less large Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga manziesii), whose trunks reach 100-115 m in height, and large fir trees: great fir (Abies grandis) with trunks 50-75 m high, noble fir (A. nobilis) - 60-90 m; pretty (A. amabilis) - up to 80 m; Lowa fir (A. lowiana) - up to 80 m; single-color (A. concolor) - 50-60m; Californian, or lovely (A. venusta) - up to 60 m; magnificent (A. magnifica) - up to 70 m. Giant thuja trees (Thuja plicata) 60-75 m high are also found here; Sitka spruce - 80-90 m; Lawson's cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana) - 50-60 m; Californian river cedar, or incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens) - up to 50 m; western hemlock, etc. Sequoia forests stretch in a strip along the Pacific coast for 640 km and do not go further inland than 50-60 km.
In somewhat drier areas of Southern California and on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada, areas of once majestic coniferous trees of Sequoiadendron giganteum remain. Most of these areas are included in nature reserves and national parks (Yosemite, Sequoia, Kings Canyon, General Grant, etc.). Companions of the giant sequoiadendron are Lambert pine, or sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana), yellow pine (P. ponderosa), monochromatic and magnificent fir, Californian river cedar, etc. To the south of areas of sequoia forests on the slopes of the Coast Range and Sierra Nevada at an altitude of 1000 to 2500 m in the state of California, pure pine forests of Sabina pine (P. sabiniana) and Lambert pine, reaching a height of 50-60 m, are common, to which in some places low (18-20 m) large-cone sugi trees. At an altitude of 2000-2100 m, this species often forms low-growing clear forests.
On the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada (1800-2700 m), Lambert pine forests give way to forests of P. jeffreyi and ponderosa pine. The latter breed is also widespread in areas bordering the Great Plains. There, along the slopes of the Rocky Mountains (1400-2600 m), it forms the famous western pine (ponderosa) forests, constituting 33% of all coniferous forests in the United States. Most of the ponderosa pine forests are part of the Intermountain (Idaho, Nevada, Arizona) and Rocky Mountain (Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico) forest growing regions. The following types of pines grow in these areas: mountain pines (P. monticola), Murray pines (P. murrayana), whitestem pines (P. albicaulis), lodgepole pines (P. flexilis) and lodgepole pines (P. contorta). Together with them, at an altitude of 1500-3000 m, spruce (Picea pungens) and Engelmann (P. engelmannii) grow, fir - subalpine (Abies lasiocarpa) and Arizona (A. arizonica), larch - western (Larix occidentalis) and Lyell ( L. lyallii), Mertens hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) and gray hemlock (Pseudotsuga glauca) and gray hemlock (P. caesia).
In the southern regions of the Rocky Mountains, in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, as well as in southern California, communities of evergreen shrubs - chaparral, are widespread, among which low pines - bristlecone (P. aristata), cedar (P. cembroides) - are found on sandy hillocks and along the slopes ), edible (P. edulis), Torrey (P. torreyana), four-cone (P. quadrifolia), etc., as well as evergreen oaks - grass-leaved (Quercus agrifolia), bush (Q. dumosa), etc., adenostoma (Adenostoma fasciculatum), buckthorn (Rhamnus crocea), cherry (Prunus ilicifolia), various heathers, sumacs. In total, there are more than one hundred species of shrubs in the chaparral.
Northeast of Minnesota, through the northern Great Lakes states and into Maine, the Northern region coniferous-deciduous forests . It also includes forests along the northern slopes of the Allegan Mountains, the Allegan Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains (the states of New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina to Tennessee and northern Georgia). In the north of this area there is a boundary between the distribution of Canadian spruce (Picea canadensis) and black spruce (P. mariana), which is replaced along the slopes of the Appalachians by red spruce (P. rubens). Spruce forests occupy the shores of lakes, river valleys, and border swamps and lowlands. Along with the spruce trees grow lodgepole pine (Pinus rigida), thuja (Thuja occidentalis), American larch (Larix americana) and red maples (Acer rubrum) and black maples (A. nigrum). In drained and elevated areas, mixed forests are represented by Weymouth pine (Pinus strobus), balsam fir (Abies balsamea), Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), white oaks (Q. alba), mountain oaks (Q. montana), velvet oaks (Q. velutina ), northern (Q. borealis), large-fruited (Q. macrocarpa), etc.; maples - sugar (Acer saccharum), silver (A. saccharinum), Pennsylvania (A. pensylvanicum); jagged chestnut (Castanea dentata), large-leaved beech (Fagus grandifolia), American linden (Tilia americana), smooth hazel (Carya glabra), hop hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), elm (Ulmus americana), yellow birch (Betula lutea), late bird cherry ( Padus serotina) and other deciduous species. On sandy and loamy dry soils, pure pine forests formed by Banks pine (Pinus banksiana) are found. They often grow together with the soybean (P. resinosa). The dry slopes of the Appalachian Mountains are inhabited by forests of lodgepole pine (P. pungens).
Broad-leaved forests extend south of the Northern region of coniferous-deciduous forests Central region . It includes forest areas in the south of the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan, in the east of Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Pennsylvania and Virginia, in the northeast of Oklahoma and Texas, in the north of Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia , and South Carolina. This area was once characterized by an abundance of forests and a variety of tree species, especially hardwoods. The bulk of the forests were destroyed during the period of settlement of the country and plowing of the lands. They are preserved in isolated areas along river valleys, on the Ozark plateau and in the hilly areas bordering the Appalachian Mountains to the south. Numerous types of oaks are found here: chestnut (Quercus prinus), pointed (Q. acuminata), swamp (Q. palustris), Michaux (Q. michauxii), large-fruited, velvety, white, laurel (Q. laurifolia), red (Q. rubra), Maryland (Q. marilandica), crescent (Q. falcata), black (Q. nigra), small (Q. minor), etc. Chestnuts grow: jagged (Castanea dentata), low-growing (C. pumila); several types of caria (hickory): white (Carya alba), smooth (C. glabra), oval (C. ovata), pecan (C. illinoensis), etc., numerous maples, including sugar, silver, red, ash-leaved (Acer negundo), etc.; horse chestnuts: bicolor (Aesculus discolor), small-flowered (A. parviflora), neglected (A. neglecta), eight-stamened (A. octandra). Along the Allegan Mountains in a narrow strip (through the states of Georgia, South and North Carolina, and Virginia) stretches forests of Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana), along with which there are elms, oaks, maples, and various willows.
In the eastern part of the region, along with beech (Fagus grandifolia), ash (Fraxinus americana), black walnut (Juglans nigra), such wonderful ancient, tertiary species grow as tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera), liquidambar styraciflua, magnolia (Magnolia acuminata, etc.), white acacia (Robonia pseudoacacia) and black locust (R. viscosa).
In the southeast of the country stands out Southern subtropical pine forest region , including eastern Texas, southern Oklahoma and Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and Florida, eastern South and North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey. Here, along the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic, there are significant areas of pine forests (more than 50% of the area of all coniferous forests in the country). Particularly common are subtropical pine forests of incense pine (Pinus taeda), hedgehog or short-coniferous pine (P. echinata), swamp or long-coniferous pine (P. palustris), late or lake pine (P. serotina). A smaller area is occupied by forests of Elliott or swamp pine (P. elliottii), sandy pine (P. clausa), and western Indian pine (P. occidentalis). In addition to pines, this area is characterized by Florida yew (Taxus floridana), Virginia juniper (Juniperus virginiana), as well as broad-leaved species: white oak, chestnut oak, laurel oak, Maryland oak, crescent oak, black oak, and swamp oak; Florida chestnut (Castanea floridana), large-leaved beech, red and silver maples, etc., black ash, tulip tree, liquidambrus, nyssa sylvestris, magnolias, hickories and other walnut trees.
In southeast Texas and south Florida there is a small tropical forest region . Here among the lowlands and swamps grow swamp cypress (Taxodium distichum), royal (Roystonea regia) and reed (Thrinax spp.) palms, saw palmetto (Serenoa serrulata), Florida yew, cycad (Zamia floridiana), lagooncularia (Laguncularia racemosa), and In places flooded with sea water, mangrove thickets of rhizophora (Rhizophora mangle) are also common.
The Hawaiian Islands are dominated by tropical forests formed by a species of the myrtle family (Eugenia malaccensis), called the "Malayan apple", white sandalwood (Santalum album), numerous tree ferns, and various vines; A coconut palm is grown on the coast.
Published from the monograph: A.D. Bukshtynov, B.I. Groshev, G.V. Krylov. Forests (Nature of the world). M.: Mysl, 1981. 316 p.
This area is called “The Last Frontier” and “The Land of the Midnight Sun.” Alaska is an amazing land, enchanting with its wild, primitive beauty. Here you can see lifeless glaciers, cold tundra, lowland and mountain taiga, rain forests, numerous rivers and lakes.
Largest northernmost state
Alaska, in addition to the peninsula itself, includes the Aleutian Islands, the continental part, as well as a narrow strip of the Pacific coast in the south, along Western Canada. And since some islands lie beyond the 180-degree meridian, Alaska is not only the largest and northernmost state, but also the easternmost and westernmost at the same time. In the Bering Strait, Russia and the United States are separated by only 4 km - it is at this distance that the Big and Little Diomede islands are located, between which the border passes.
The Alaska Range stretches along the Pacific coast, and in the north rises the Brooks Range, behind which lies the Arctic lowland. Alaska is home to North America's highest mountain, McKinley (6,194 m). The Aleuts called this mountain Denali Peak (“denali” means “great”), and the Russians simply called it Big Mountain.
Due to its complex topography, Alaska's climate is very diverse.
The Alaska flag features the Ursa Major star dipper and the North Star, symbolizing the Far North. This flag was invented by a 13-year-old child of Russian-Aleutian-Swedish origin.
Tongass Rain Forests
The southeastern territory (the city of Juneau, the capital of Alaska, is located here) is the wettest and warmest part of the state; it stretches into a narrow strip between the Pacific coast and Canada. Americans call this “shoot” panhandle- “handle of a frying pan.” Summers are cool (around +16°C during the day), mild winters (around -4°C during the day) and there is quite a lot of rainfall throughout the year.
The largest national park in the United States is located here - the Tongass (69 thousand km 2). Most of it belongs to the temperate Pacific rainforest ecoregion. This is the largest forest of this type on Earth. Indian tribes live here, one of which gave the name to the park. Only 60% of the Tongass territory is covered by forest, the rest of the area is occupied by swamps, snow, glaciers and rocks.
The forests are formed mainly by thuja (giant), also called western (Canadian) red cedar, as well as Sitka spruce (it is the symbol of the state of Alaska) and western hemlock. There are old forests of Menzies pseudo-hemlock (also known as Douglas fir, Douglas fir, Oregon pine). Here you can meet brown and black bears, bald eagle. Some forests are prohibited for any use, and some are regularly renewed by legal logging.
Bishops Beach
mountain river
Tundra vegetation
Tundra and taiga
The southern part of Alaska (Pacific coast, Anchorage area) also has a relatively mild climate. It doesn't rain as much in the summer, but will get more snow in the winter. At this time, strong southeast winds often blow (they are called knik wind). In summer during the day it is about +17 °C, in winter – about -6 °C.
Here, in the area of the Wrangel and St. Eliza ridges, the mountain tundra extends, covering the entire Alaskan ridge, going deep into the peninsula. Above 2,150 m, the mountains are covered with permafrost, and ice fields lie in the valleys. Only here and there small patches of bare rock are visible. Lower down there are islands of alpine tundra with white dryad, lingonberry, and cassiopeia. On slopes protected from wind and cold you can find dwarf birch, alder, and willow. Snow goats and thin-horned sheep live here. Below and in drier valleys grow forests of white spruce (Canadian) and black spruce or paper birch (American white) and aspen. The forests are home to large brown bears, deer, moose, and white hare. There are many salmon fish in the rivers.
Below and to the west, protected by mountains, lies the taiga. Many coniferous and broad-leaved species grow, among which black spruce, white spruce, and Sitka spruce predominate, aspen, balsam poplar, etc., Californian, and paper birch. Damaged by the spruce bark beetle, spruce forests are regularly renewed. Among the predators of the taiga are the gray wolf, bears, and Canadian lynx. And in the rivers there are five species of salmon, including chinook salmon - the largest representative of Pacific salmon (average size is about 90 cm, but can reach 1.5 m). Here, over 23 thousand km 2, the Chugach National Park stretches. Mountain hemlock and western hemlock are widespread in it.
Even further to the west, on a spit that passes into the Aleutian Islands, there is a region of mountain taiga. The climate here is already subarctic oceanic. The mountain slopes are covered with low-growing shrubs of various heathers. There is a lot of arctic willow - a shrub up to 2 m high; among the Yakuts it is a substitute for tea and is called “chai-talak”. On the lower slopes there are other willows with alder, and in warmer and more humid areas there are willows with balsam poplar. This region is known for its large population of bears. Among them is a huge Kodiak bear (a subspecies of brown bear). It is home to reindeer (caribou), elk, American long-tailed ground squirrel, Alaskan hare, and birds - white goose, puffin, guillemot, and northern fulmar.
In the local forests you can still meet trappers (fur-bearing animal hunters) traveling on dog sleds.
Brown bear
bald eagle
Malamutes in harness
In the heart of Alaska
Interior Alaska has a sharply subarctic climate. In summer, temperatures can reach +30 °C, and in winter they can drop to -52 °C. Precipitation occurs mainly in winter; summer is quite dry.
The taiga also lies here. Where it is warmer and drier, the forests are formed by white spruce, in swampier places - black spruce. Dwarf birch is common, and along the river banks there are willows, alders, balsam poplars, and aspens. The area is notable for being home to one of the subspecies of reindeer, the Grant's caribou. Denali National Park is located in the very center of Alaska, around Mount Sak-Kinley. There are many rivers and lakes of glacial origin in the park. The park's flora is a combination of North American and Asian species.
The slopes of the Alaska Range are covered with coniferous forests of white and black spruce. Among the deciduous trees there are Japanese birch, Canadian poplar, and alder. Heathers, sedges, and grasses grow in open spaces. Large populations of grizzly and black bear live here, as well as many elk, reindeer, and wolves.
There are signs on Alaskan roads that warn you that there is a scenic view ahead.
On the way to the Arctic
The northern part of Alaska, facing the Arctic Ocean, is coastal tundra. The climate is arctic - with long, cold winters. Summer is short and also cold - the temperature rarely rises above +1 °C. There is snow almost all year round. Swamps with sedges, grasses, and mosses are common here. In warmer places you can find dwarf birch, willow, alder, and wild rosemary (also called northern Labrador tea). In addition to reindeer, musk ox, polar bear, American hare, Arctic hare, red fox, gray wolf, American long-tailed ground squirrel, and walrus live here.