What phenomena occur in inanimate nature in spring. Spring natural phenomena
Everything that surrounds us and that is not created by human hands is called nature. All changes that we can observe in the world around us are natural phenomena. Let's consider what natural phenomena there are depending on the time of year.
Phenomena of living nature
As you know, nature can be living and non-living. Let's get acquainted with examples of living nature phenomena.
All living beings inhabiting our planet - humans, animals, birds, insects, fish, all types of plants, bacteria and various microbes - belong to the world of living nature.
In winter, nature seems to fall into sleep, and all living things prepare for this state:
- Trees and bushes shed their leaves . This is because winter is very cold and there is little light, and normal leaves cannot grow in such conditions. But coniferous trees have leaves in the form of thin needles, which are not afraid of any frost. They fall off gradually, and new needles grow in their place.
- In winter there is very little food in the wild . For this reason, some animals - bears, hedgehogs, chipmunks, badgers - hibernate to survive the inclement winter times. They dig themselves warm, cozy holes and sleep there until spring comes. Those animals that continue to live an active life in winter acquire a thick coat that prevents them from freezing.
Rice. 1. Bear in a den
- With the onset of the first cold weather, many birds go to warmer climes to spend the winter there with greater comfort. Only those species of birds that have learned to eat different foods remain in their homeland.
In winter, even those birds that live in the city have a very hard time. There are almost no insects, berries and grains too. To help your feathered friends wait for the gentle spring sun, you can make feeders and feed them during the cold season.
In spring, nature awakens, and plants are the first to react: buds bloom on the trees, new leaves appear, and young green grass sprouts.
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Rice. 2. Spring forest
The animals are very happy about the long-awaited warmth. Now you can leave your dens and minks and return to an active life. Animals and birds have offspring in the spring, and their worries increase.
In summer and early autumn, nature pleases with warm weather, an abundance of fruits, vegetables, and berries. Animals raise their babies, teach them how to get food for themselves and how to defend themselves from enemies. In the fall, many animals make provisions for the winter, preparing for the upcoming cold weather.
Phenomena of inanimate nature
Inanimate nature includes all celestial bodies, water, air, soil, minerals, and stones.
In winter, natural phenomena are very harsh. It’s good when it snows softly and the world around us turns into a winter fairy tale. It is much worse when there is a fierce snowstorm, blizzard or blizzard outside.
In a steppe, open area, a blizzard is terrible in its strength - a strong blizzard, because of which it is difficult to see anything even close up. Finding themselves in the center of a snowstorm, many travelers lost their bearings in space and froze.
Rice. 3. Blizzard
In spring, nature throws off its snowy shackles:
- Ice drift begins on the rivers - melting and movement of ice downstream.
- The snow is melting, the first thawed patches appear - small areas of thawed snow.
- Warm winds begin to blow, winter precipitation changes to rain and spring showers.
- Daylight hours are becoming longer and nights are becoming shorter.
All summer phenomena of inanimate nature are directly related to warming. Dry, hot weather sets in, with variable precipitation. Rains may begin suddenly, with thunder and lightning. But within half an hour after heavy rain, the sun will shine brightly in the sky again.
And only in summer you can admire such a wonderful natural phenomenon as a rainbow!
With the onset of autumn, the daylight hours shorten again, the air temperature drops, and it often rains for a long time. In the morning, at the first frost, a thin layer of ice - frost - may appear on the surface of the earth and objects.
What have we learned?
In 2nd grade, the world around us studies such an interesting topic as “Natural Phenomena.” We learned that nature can be living and non-living, and its phenomena largely depend on the time of year.
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Changes constantly occur in nature and the weather, sometimes it snows, sometimes it rains, sometimes the sun shines, sometimes clouds appear. All these are called natural phenomena or natural phenomena. Natural phenomena are changes that occur in nature regardless of human will. Many natural phenomena are associated with the changing seasons (seasons), which is why they are called seasonal. Each season, and we have 4 of them - spring, summer, autumn, winter, is characterized by its own natural and weather phenomena. Nature is usually divided into living (animals and plants) and non-living. Therefore, phenomena are also divided into phenomena of living nature and phenomena of inanimate nature. Of course, these phenomena overlap, but some of them are especially characteristic of a particular season.
Spring natural phenomena
In the spring, after a long winter, the sun warms up more and more, ice begins to drift on the river, thawed patches appear on the ground, buds swell, and the first green grass grows. The days are getting longer and the nights are getting shorter. It's getting warmer. Migratory birds begin their journey to the region where they will raise their chicks.
What natural phenomena happen in spring?
Snowmelt. As more heat comes from the Sun, the snow begins to melt. The air around is filled with the murmur of streams, which can trigger the onset of floods - a clear sign of spring.
Thawed patches. They appear wherever the snow cover was thinner and where more sun fell on it. It is the appearance of thawed patches that indicates that winter has given up its rights and spring has begun. The first greenery quickly breaks through the thawed patches, and on them you can find the first spring flowers - snowdrops. The snow will lie for a long time in crevices and depressions, but on the hills and fields it melts quickly, exposing the islands of land to the warm sun.
Frost. It was warm and suddenly it froze - frost appears on the branches and wires. These are frozen crystals of moisture.
Ice drift. In spring it becomes warmer, the ice crust on rivers and lakes begins to crack, and the ice gradually melts. Moreover, there is more water in reservoirs, it carries ice floes downstream - this is ice drift.
High water. Streams of melted snow flow from everywhere to the rivers, they fill reservoirs, and the water overflows its banks.
Thermal winds. The sun gradually warms the earth, and at night it begins to give off this heat, and winds are formed. They are still weak and unstable, but the warmer it gets around, the more the air masses move. Such winds are called thermal; they are characteristic of the spring season.
Rain. The first spring rain is cold, but not as cold as snow :)
Storm. The first thunderstorm may occur at the end of May. Not so strong yet, but bright. Thunderstorms are discharges of electricity in the atmosphere. Thunderstorms often occur when warm air is displaced and lifted by cold fronts.
Hail. This is the fall of ice balls from a cloud. Hail can be anywhere from the size of a tiny pea to a chicken egg, and it can even break right through a car window!
These are all examples of inanimate natural phenomena.
Flowering is a spring phenomenon of living nature. The first buds appear on the trees in late April - early May. The grass has already sprouted its green stems, and the trees are preparing to put on their green outfits. The leaves will bloom quickly and suddenly and the first flowers are about to bloom, exposing their centers to the awakened insects. Summer is coming soon.
Read more about spring, spring natural phenomena and weather signs >>
Summer natural phenomena
In summer, the grass turns green, flowers bloom, leaves turn green on the trees, and you can swim in the river. The sun warms up well, it can be very hot. Summer has the longest day and shortest night of the year. Berries and fruits are ripening, the harvest is ripe.
In summer there are natural phenomena such as:
Rain. While in the air, water vapor supercools, forming clouds consisting of millions of small ice crystals. Low temperatures in the air, below zero degrees, lead to the growth of crystals and the weighting of frozen drops, which melt in the lower part of the cloud and fall in the form of raindrops on the surface of the earth. In summer, the rain is usually warm, it helps to water the forests and fields. Summer rain is often accompanied by a thunderstorm. If it rains and the sun shines at the same time, it is said to be “Mushroom Rain.” This kind of rain happens when the cloud is small and does not cover the sun.
Heat. In summer, the sun's rays hit the Earth more vertically and heat its surface more intensely. At night, the surface of the earth releases heat into the atmosphere. Therefore, in summer it can be hot during the day and even sometimes at night.
Rainbow. Occurs in an atmosphere with high humidity, often after rain or thunderstorms. A rainbow is an optical phenomenon of nature; to the observer it appears in the form of a multi-colored arc. When the sun's rays are refracted in water droplets, an optical distortion occurs, which consists in the deviation of different colors, the white color is divided into a spectrum of colors in the form of a multi-colored rainbow.
Flowering begins in spring and continues throughout the summer.
Autumn natural phenomena
In the fall you can no longer run outside in a T-shirt and shorts. It gets colder, the leaves turn yellow, fall off, migratory birds fly away, insects disappear from sight.
The following natural phenomena are typical for autumn:
Leaf fall. Going through their year-round cycle, plants and trees shed their leaves in the fall, exposing bark and branches, preparing for hibernation. Why does a tree get rid of its leaves? So that the fallen snow does not break the branches. Even before the leaves fall, the leaves of the trees dry out, turn yellow or red and, gradually, the wind throws the leaves to the ground, forming leaf fall. This is an autumn phenomenon of wildlife.
Fogs. The earth and water still heat up during the day, but in the evening it gets colder and fog appears. When air humidity is high, for example, after rain or in a damp, cool season, the cooled air turns into small droplets of water hovering above the ground - this is fog.
Dew. These are droplets of water from the air that fell on the grass and leaves in the morning. During the night, the air cools down, the water vapor that is in the air comes into contact with the surface of the earth, grass, tree leaves and settles in the form of water droplets. On cold nights, dew drops freeze, causing it to turn into frost.
Shower. This is heavy, “torrential” rain.
Wind. This is the movement of air currents. In autumn and winter the wind is especially cold.
Just like in spring, there is frost in autumn. This means there is a slight frost outside - frost.
Fog, dew, rain, wind, frost, frost - autumn phenomena of inanimate nature.
Winter natural phenomena
In winter it snows and it gets cold. Rivers and lakes are frozen. Winter has the longest nights and the shortest days; it gets dark early. The sun barely warms up.
Thus, the phenomena of inanimate nature characteristic of winter:
Snowfall is the fall of snow.
Blizzard. This is snowfall with wind. It is dangerous to be outside in a snowstorm; it increases the risk of hypothermia. A strong snowstorm can even knock you off your feet.
Freeze-up is the formation of a crust of ice on the surface of the water. The ice will last all winter until spring, until the snow melts and the spring ice drifts.
Another natural phenomenon - clouds - occurs at any time of the year. Clouds are droplets of water collected in the atmosphere. Water, evaporating on the ground, turns into steam, then, together with warm air currents, rises above the ground. This way water is transported over long distances, ensuring the water cycle in nature.
Read more about winter and winter natural phenomena >>
Unusual natural phenomena
There are also very rare, unusual natural phenomena, such as the northern lights, ball lightning, tornadoes and even fish rain. One way or another, such examples of the manifestation of inanimate natural forces cause both surprise and, at times, anxiety, because many of them can harm humans.
Now you know a lot about natural phenomena and can accurately find those characteristic of a particular season :)
The materials were prepared for a lesson on the subject The World around us in 2nd grade, the Perspective and School of Russia (Pleshakov) programs, but will be useful to any primary school teacher, and to parents of preschoolers and primary schoolchildren in home schooling.
In nature, the seasons constantly change, sometimes it rains, sometimes the sun “hots”, sometimes it snows, sometimes it’s foggy. All these changes are called natural phenomena and do not depend in any way on the will of humanity. Spring is one of the most beautiful seasons of the year; in three months nature changes beyond recognition.
Spring changes in living and inanimate nature
Nature is conventionally divided into living and nonliving, as are the phenomena that occur. Inanimate nature includes stars, clouds, soil, mountains, sun, and minerals. Living - bacteria, humans, animals, plants.
Spring natural phenomena
In the spring, nature practically “comes to life” in a short period of time. In 90 days, the snow completely disappears and flowers bloom, insects appear and migratory birds arrive. And this is only part of what happens to nature during one of the 4 seasons of the year.
Spring natural phenomena:
In inanimate nature | In wildlife |
Snow melting | Arrival of migratory birds |
Movement of ice along the river | "Awakening" of insects |
Thawed patches, the appearance of snowless “islands” | Flowering, sap production and leaf appearance |
Flood, characterized by rising water levels | Birth of baby animals |
Thermal winds are characterized by warm currents during the day and cold ones at night. | Molting in animals, that is, the change from a “winter coat” to a summer one |
And the most interesting event that characterizes such a phenomenon as spring, nature wakes up - a thunderstorm. It usually happens at the end of May, not too strong yet, but already very bright. This phenomenon is due to the fact that warm air from the lower layers of the atmosphere is displaced by colder fronts.
Nature in spring is surrounded by numerous myths and interesting facts.
If we talk about people living near the North Pole, then in the spring they will definitely notice the sun sliding across the horizon in the sky. This is confirmation that the six months of the polar day are coming. And at the South Pole, this phenomenon indicates that 6 months of polar night are approaching. It is at the South Pole that spring occurs from September to November.
The spring equinox, observed in our country on March 20-21, means the period when the day begins to become longer than the night.
The Egyptian Sphinx was positioned by the ancient Egyptians in such a way that it clearly indicates the sunrise on the day of the vernal equinox. And the ancient Greeks believed that the first day of spring is the day when the goddess of fertility Persephone returns after a long stay in the underworld.
In America, Groundhog Day is still celebrated to this day. Every year on February 2 in the city of Punxsutawney, a groundhog is pulled out of its hole, which by default has the name “Phil”. If he suddenly sees his shadow, it means that winter still has 6 weeks to “rule”. If the groundhog doesn’t see her, doesn’t get scared and doesn’t hide in a hole, then spring has already come.
Spring transformation in different cultures
Nature in spring is not only about dramatic changes in the surrounding nature, but also a great holiday for the Slavs. March 22 is listed in the folk calendar as Lark Day. It is believed that it is on this date that the first 40 birds arrive every year, bringing spring on their wings. Believers hoped that their hooting on this day would attract warmth and a rich harvest. But March 22 is only the second or subsequent date for attracting spring; they often started hooting when spring itself spoke about it, the drops began, and the snow melted profusely.
For the Japanese, the blossoming nature in spring is its awakening, as for all peoples of the world. Setsubun-sai is a Shinto holiday that marks the end of the long winter season and the beginning of the long-awaited spring.
In medieval Britain, spring was celebrated on the first Monday in May. On the day of the celebration, the girls washed themselves with dew, and the boys competed in archery. But not all Englishmen celebrate it, because it was on the day of the spring celebration that Robin Hood was arrested.
In any case, spring is a time of change, when the soul awakens, new sensations appear, and there is nothing more magnificent than the riot of colors of nature.
- SPRING
Has arrived spring! Nature is awakening after winter, the sun is shining brightly, the snow is melting, birds from warmer climes will soon return to the forest, filling the forest with singing. The birds are about to sing, the flowers will bloom, and the forest will be dressed in green foliage.
In spring, snow begins to melt in the sun and turns into water; streams fill lakes with water; birds arrive; buds appear on trees from which small leaves grow; birds make nests, and insects appear in the forest and the entire flora and fauna awakens from hibernation.
- MARCH
- March - Protalnik, because the snow begins to melt and the first thawed patches form. The bright sun shares its first warm rays with us! Now the snow begins to sparkle in the spring rays, a little more and streams will run, noisy water will run along the roads.
"February is full of blizzards,
and March is a drop"
- MARCH – SPRING OF LIGHT
Spring in nature shines through at every step, the cheerful chirping of sparrows can be heard, and the sky becomes clear and clean
- Picture and. Levitan "March"
- The snow is still white in the fields...
- The snow is still white in the fields, And in the spring the waters are noisy - They run and wake up the sleepy shore, They run and shine and shout...
- They say all over: "Spring is coming, spring is coming, We are messengers of young spring, She sent us ahead!
Spring is coming, spring is coming, And quiet, warm May days Ruddy, bright round dance The crowd cheerfully follows her!.. F.I. Tyutchev
- MARCH: RESISTANCE TO WINTER
- The spring equinox is considered to be March 23. It is on this day that spring comes to every home. In Old Russian times, the year began on this day according to the calendar, and New Years were celebrated in Rus'.
- "I saw a starling - just know this: spring at the porch"
- APRIL
- April - Snowman, because the snow quickly melts, spreading in streams. And if you come closer to the trees and look closely at the branches, you can find small fluffy lumps on them. These are buds - the first leaves will soon bloom from them. Look around, the snow has almost melted, only small dark crusts of dirt remain, and in some places, in open areas, green grass has already appeared
"April - pike breaks the ice with its tail"
- APRIL – SPRING OF WATER
- April begins its onset with abundant snowmelt. The sun is already rising high above the horizon. The air, growing warmer every day, carries the smell of spring across the natural expanses of forests and rivers with light winds. There is flooding all around. Streams sparkle in the sun in a string, happily murmuring down the slopes of roads that are finally freed from snow debris.
Painting by Yu. S. Zhukovsky "Old Estate"
- April – ringing music drops
- There is still a lot of snow left with hard edges of dark gloomy drifts. Streams continue to gurgle playfully along the roads and clearings, intertwining in a string and sparkling with the glare of rays in the bright April sun. At high water, seagulls and mallard ducks return from warmer climes.
- April – the birth of warmth
- First flowers
- April, April! Drops are ringing in the yard.
- Streams run through the fields, There are puddles on the roads. Ants will soon emerge. After the winter cold.
- A bear makes his way through the dead wood. The birds began to sing songs, and the snowdrop blossomed.
S. Ya. Marshak
- May - Traven, because grass appears everywhere and young leaves reach for the sun. So nature has completely cleared itself of winter. There is nothing left of the snow, and the grass around is turning green and the first green leaves are appearing on the trees. Listen! Like birds in the spring forest, rejoicing in the sun.
- May has come - just have time, don't yawn
- MAY – SPRING OF GREEN
- May-Traven. Spring dresses nature in new, clean clothes. The birds chirp joyfully. Grass quickly sprouts on the ground, young leaves burst out of the buds on the tree branches, and for a few days the forest is unrecognizable - the leaves rustle. The month of growth of grass and greenery was called Grass.
- May: summer is just around the corner
- Nature is awakening. The first soft green shoots of future grass appear on open, flat surfaces, warmed by the rays of the sun. The snow is melting day by day, exposing bare ground, on which the first thin blades of grass are about to sprout.
“The spring rain raises the grain. Rain in May is never too much.”
- May: trying on clothes
- May solemnly walks across the earth, preparing it for fertility, decorating nature with elegant flowers and robes.
- Spring phenomena in inanimate nature
Thawed patches
First thunderstorm
High water
Snow melting
Ice drift
Bloom
Increase in air temperature
- Spring phenomena in plants
Willow seals
Appearance of leaves
Sap flow
Flowering bushes currants
Bloom
fruit trees
Budding
What are natural phenomena? What are they? You will find answers to these questions in this article. The material can be useful both for preparing for a lesson on the world around us and for general development.
Everything that surrounds us and is not created by human hands is nature.
All changes that occur in nature are called natural phenomena or natural phenomena. The rotation of the Earth, its movement in orbit, the change of day and night, the change of seasons are examples of natural phenomena.
Seasons are also called seasons. Therefore, natural phenomena associated with the change of seasons are called seasonal phenomena.
Nature, as you know, can be inanimate and living.
Inanimate nature includes: the Sun, stars, celestial bodies, air, water, clouds, stones, minerals, soil, precipitation, mountains.
Living nature includes plants (trees), mushrooms, animals (animals, fish, birds, insects), microbes, bacteria, and humans.
In this article we will look at winter, spring, summer and autumn natural phenomena in animate and inanimate nature.
Winter natural phenomena
Examples of winter phenomena in inanimate nature | Examples of winter phenomena in wildlife |
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Spring natural phenomena
Names of spring phenomena in inanimate nature | Names of spring phenomena in wildlife |
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Summer natural phenomena
Summer natural phenomena in inanimate nature | Summer natural phenomena in wildlife |
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Autumn natural phenomena
Autumn phenomena in inanimate nature | Autumn phenomena in wildlife |
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Unusual natural phenomena
What natural phenomena still exist? In addition to the seasonal natural phenomena described above, there are several more that are not associated with any time of year.
- Flood called a short-term sudden rise in water level in a river. This sharp rise may be a consequence of heavy rains, the melting of large amounts of snow, the release of an impressive volume of water from the reservoir, or the collapse of glaciers.
- Northern lights- glow of the upper layers of the atmospheres of planets with a magnetosphere due to their interaction with charged particles of the solar wind.
- Ball lightning- a rare natural phenomenon that looks like a luminous formation floating in the air.
- Mirage- an optical phenomenon in the atmosphere: refraction of light streams at the boundary between layers of air that are sharply different in density and temperature.
- « Shooting star" - an atmospheric phenomenon that occurs when meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere
- Hurricane- extremely fast and strong air movement, often of great destructive power and considerable duration
- Tornado- an ascending vortex of extremely quickly rotating air in the form of a funnel of enormous destructive power, in which moisture, sand and other suspended matter are present.
- Ebbs and flows- These are changes in the water level of the sea elements and the World Ocean.
- Tsunami- long and high waves generated by a powerful impact on the entire thickness of water in the ocean or other body of water.
- Earthquake- represent tremors and vibrations of the earth's surface. The most dangerous of them arise due to tectonic displacements and ruptures in the earth's crust or upper mantle of the Earth
- Tornado- an atmospheric vortex that arises in a cumulonimbus (thunderstorm) cloud and spreads down, often to the very surface of the earth, in the form of a cloud arm or trunk with a diameter of tens and hundreds of meters
- Volcanic eruption- the process of a volcano throwing hot debris, ash onto the earth's surface, an outpouring of magma, which, when poured onto the surface, becomes lava.
- Floods- flooding of land with water, which is a natural disaster.