The owner of the mountains is the snow leopard. Irbis or snow leopard
When a climber conquered all five seven-thousand-meter mountains in the USSR, he was awarded the unofficial but flattering title “Snow Leopard.” And from a zoological point of view, they were absolutely right: the snow leopard is a real climber. But unlike, with which it is constantly confused, the snow leopard is not found in the Caucasus. Snow leopard - Asian mountaineer: Altai, Pamir, Kashmir...
NOT A BEAST, BUT A RIDDLE
The snow leopard is rare and mysterious. It is painted to match the color of gray rocks and white snow, so it hides well against their background. Found high in the mountains and exclusively in Asia - from the Hindu Kush in eastern Afghanistan to Russian southern Siberia. It flashes in the crevices of the rocks of the Pamirs, sweeps the snow of the Tien Shan with its tail, crosses gorges in the mountains of the Mongolian and Gobi Altai, inspects the heights of the Karakoram and Kashmir.
It was first seen in Europe in 1872, when the Governor-General of Turkestan Konstantin Petrovich Kaufman sent a couple of young snow leopards from his domain.
The snow leopard is secretive in nature and small in number - no more than 7,500 around the globe, not counting those two thousand individuals that languish in zoos. It is so inaccessible to observation in wildlife that even today, at the beginning of the second decade of the 21st century, scientists have not reached a consensus on who should be considered a snow leopard and what genus it should be classified as.
WHAT CAT?
What no one doubts is that the snow leopard is a cat. And, in the opinion of an amateur, it is quite large: perhaps a little smaller than the leopard with which it was confused for so long: the British even today call the snow leopard a snow leopard.
The animal weighs up to half a centner, and the long fluffy tail is almost equal in length to the body - up to more than a meter! On the other hand, the snow leopard cannot growl like leopards or tigers, but it can purr like a domestic cat. He tears up his prey like a big cat, but sits down to eat it exactly like a small one. Out of despair, they began to consider him an average cat. And tired of finding similarities and differences with either a leopard or a tiger, they are increasingly distinguishing it into a separate genus Uncia, in which it is the only one, separate and unique.
Feel the difference: Snow leopard or snow leopard (1) and K (2). They are often confused, but the snow leopard is not and never has been found in the Caucasus. Snow leopard - Central Asian mountaineer: Altai, Pamir, Kashmir...
WELL EQUIPPED AND PROTECTED
Nowadays, the snow leopard is firmly established in the Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, in the Red Book of Russia and in the protection documents of other countries. It was not like that before: in the 17th century, its very Turkic name “irbis”, which translated means “snow cat”, was introduced into the Russian language by Russian fur merchants who bought the skin of “irbiz” or “irbish” from Turkic-speaking hunters. Why not buy it when the skin is so good: the fur is long, soft, smoky white with dark rosette spots.
The fur of a snow leopard repels water - how else to survive on the border of eternal snow? Nature has successfully adapted the snow leopard to high-altitude life: its paws, covered with thick hair even between the toes, boldly step on ice and snow in winter and on hot stones in summer. He is afraid of neither frost nor heat...
The inhabitants of the mountains have a special character. It may be an accident that in Russian the words “mountainous” and “proud” differ in only one letter, but accidents, as we know, are not accidental. |
Riddles about animals of the Red Book of the Kemerovo region with presentation
Description: The work presents didactic material - riddles for children of primary and secondary school age. The riddles describe animals - mammals listed in the Red Book of the Kemerovo region. This material can be used in lessons about the surrounding world, additional classes, extracurricular and extracurricular activities. Riddles may be in demand by primary school teachers, subject teachers, additional education teachers, students of pedagogical educational institutions, and parents.Target: form ideas about rare animals.
Tasks:
*personal: laying the foundations of an emotional and value-based attitude towards rare animals living in the Kemerovo region,
*meta-subject: develop imaginative thinking, attentiveness, expressiveness of speech,
*subject: to develop children’s knowledge about rare animals living in the Kemerovo region, their habitats, and their lifestyle features.
Baby deer
Bathed in milk
Remained in spots.
Even though there are horns on the head
The teeth stick out like a saber-toothed cat.
Knows the secret of smells
Who? Give me an answer soon.
(musk deer)
Little deer
Mysterious and timid
Jumps like a hare
It's awkward to walk.
The snow doesn't melt under him
His appearance is menacing
Even with sharp fangs
It won't win against anyone.
He owns the secret
How to protect the smell
That's why it's rare
He's in the woods now.
(musk deer)
Beast by the river, that's it,
Without saw and ax
There is a house.
Not a hut - a mink.
Having quickly cleaned it up,
Goes fishing
And like a gossip, gossip
In animal language:
“The fur coat is soft for me:
I won't get wet, I won't freeze,
I'll comb my hair and preen myself,
I'll dive into the water again.
(otter)
Wild cat from the Alatau mountains
Treads softly on a slippery slope
Fast, nimble, agile predator
He will catch an elk, a roe deer, a sheep.
(snow leopard)
A handsome man lives in the Alatau mountains
He's bigger than the northern brother
He walks across the tundra
Wanders into the forests
There are berries, moss and moss.
He wears horns like a crown everywhere,
They are on his head in winter too.
On strong legs he is light and agile
Moves away from the leopard and the wolf.
(reindeer, forest subspecies)
It is the owl that flies at night, not the owl.
It is the midge that catches the mosquito, not the dragonfly.
It has wings, but no feathers.
Echolacation is the main secret.
She sleeps upside down all day long,
And it goes into hibernation in the cold winter.
(chiropterans, bats)
Girls sleep upside down
Craftswoman of night flights
(chiropterans, bats)
A relative of the squirrel living in the steppe,
He builds houses with a slide inside,
And if he goes out into the street, he will stand in a column
And keeps a watchful eye on predators.
And if there is danger, then he will dive into a hole
And, feasting on cereals, he will wait a little.
Like autumn, it lies dormant until spring
And they call him brown cheeks
(red-cheeked ground squirrel)
The baby mouse lives in the steppe
Carrying grains, carrying ears
Two white stripes along her back,
And the third is between them, right in the middle.
(steppe mouse)
Presentation on the topic: Riddles about animals in the Red Book of the Kemerovo region
Snow leopard
Alexandra Zykova 2
Snow leopard!
You're not that dangerous to me
How dangerous a proud man is.
Look, the shoulders are slanting fathoms,
And in my soul there is alpine ice and snow.
But not a word about him, the unfortunate one...
On the path of the animal edge of the mountains
You froze - snow leopard, ready to jump -
The lonely predator is angry and proud.
It's scary to find yourself in the clutches of rage
With sharp claws of retractable veins,
Where is the ridge to the clouds - JazzAtor
And Argut in the upper stream is a son.
Don't let your guard down, argali*!
You are in danger of disappearing! -
Takes sides - for the weak!
Before the Sayans my tongue became hoarse...
* argali - mountain sheep
Snow leopard
Alexey Poroshin
I'm a snow leopard. I am clever and cunning.
Doubt and pity do not suit me.
The cold mind is devilishly sharp,
Even sharper than two fang-daggers.
My fur is beautiful, fit for kings,
And kings are ready to spend,
But I will get away from your trapping pits,
Without disgracing the dignity of Nature.
I see like through an optical sight
You eagerly study the valley
Shall we start the game? After all, I have matured a long time ago,
And your blood tastes intoxicatingly sweet!
I'm not cruel, but I know no fear
And the heart beats evenly and calmly,
And I don't run away in a hurry,
If death comes, I will accept it with dignity.
Well, what are you there - it's time to attack!
Traps and rifles will not save you
You have an order - don’t take me alive -
Leopards cannot be trained.
I'll kill you. I'll kill one by one
Without pity and unnecessary sentimentality,
Then I'll forget. Heart and mind
There is no joy in everyday moments.
Then we'll lick our wounds, and then,
Sobbing like a little child,
I'll spin around like a kitten by its tail
After all, I’m still a kitten at heart...
The mystery of the Irbis
Vladimir Marakhin
Spotted master of the snowy mountains
In the gorge he lay down on the stones behind a hillock,
In the darkness I climbed out of the shelter onto the rock,
What is the name of the snow leopard? (Irbis).
Snow leopard
Vladimir Sokolov 3
I want to ask you,
Where does the snow leopard spend the winter?
He wanders among the peaks.
He is alone in a snowstorm.
What does a big cat eat?
Does she really need a little?
The leopard catches goats in the mountains,
Destroys the shelter of eagles.
I want to ask the children:
“Who is the sovereign king of beasts?
Who is the most important to you?
Maybe it's a snow leopard?
The lion is, of course, the king of beasts!
King of the earth and all seas.
But I will answer without embellishment,
That the minister is a snow leopard.
Snow leopard
Irina Morozova-Basova
High in the mountains, along the vultures of the ridges,
Where the snow never melts
Along the mountain breaks, among the wild winds,
The snow leopard walks alone.
Paws gently touch sharp stones,
The long tail balances behind,
A sharp, inquisitive gaze, from above it is more accurate,
Set up an ambush for prey.
Lonely and proud lord of the blue mountains,
He does not want to live on the plain,
Leopard is agile, smart, energetic, cunning,
The winds dedicate hymns to him.
When the sun sets behind the rock ledges,
White snow turns blue
The snow leopard composed his song in the snow,
He composed legends and epics.
It would be a pity if the snow leopard ceased to exist.
Leopard
Irina Rudinskaya
Leopard hunts in the snow.
There is plenty of game on the run.
The cat has a gentle disposition
And the colors are snowy.
Snow leopard irbis
Kaledina Natalya
Snow leopard lives in the mountains
And he knows no fear.
Like a real climber,
Up and down the mountains.
He always walks alone
Lord of mountains and snow.
But perhaps there is a friend
He has... Well, suddenly
They have been friends there from century to century
Leopard and Bigfoot?
Snow leopard...
Marina Astashina
The snow leopard is a graceful beast,
Agile and dangerous in his jump.
Cute games with him are dangerous, believe me,
The proud snow leopard does not walk on a leash.
Endangered adult - now.
It's better to watch the leopard in the distance,
And then there will be no loss of life,
After all, the snow leopard has a rapid run.
The predator is unusually beautiful on a bend,
Silver snow gives charm.
The snow leopard is also good under the moonlight.
It is mercilessly exterminated by man.
Live in the mountains according to fate,
It's a pity that the animal has a short lifespan.
Quietly sneaking along the path like a cat,
Becoming “wiser” every day.
Irbis
Olga Shalimova
This beast lives in the mountains,
Loves snow and rocks
And therefore the color
Repeats this range!
From cats! Like snow
What the wind blows over the rocks
And in the caves this beast
Cunningly hides small children...
Predator! mountain goats,
Antelopes and deer
Satisfy your appetite
Gray - white gourmet.
If anyone asks him -
What's the name? Tell me the name!
He will answer (Irbis), but
(Snow Leopard) will add "cute"!
Irbis - Snow leopard
Rita Lyashchenko
Gray smoky outfit,
Black spots are mottled.
The snow leopard is fabulously beautiful,
This conclusion is correct.
Warm fur, fluffy cover,
Barca is a shield from the cold.
Down from the mountain - snow is blowing,
In summer, up to the snowy edge.
Here is the answer why we have
Irbis is named snow leopard.
Like a simple leopard* in size,
But he is squat in body.
The legs are short and the tail
Less than a meter, very thick.
Serves as a cave lair
Or are cleft in gorges.
Night, hunting for ungulates,
The female and the babies will be well fed.
But sometimes you're unlucky,
He will find hares and marmots.
When a shepherd leads the flock,
The beast will leave the mountain pastures.
The wild beast is being pressed
The snow leopard will be deprived of food.
Leopards are beaten for their marvelous fur,
For nonhumans, their death is not a sin.
It has long been very rare,
Their killers belong in a cage.
*Leopard is called leopard.
Snow leopard
Yuri Parfenov-Nevsky
Jump, climb mountains
He's not a coward in the slightest.
White with spots
The Snow Leopard wears a fur coat.
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