The main natural reserves of Russia. The most famous and unique nature reserves in Russia 3 countries that have nature reserves
Table especially protected natural areas of the world contains background information: protected areas and included objects belonging to different countries, such as nature reserves, national parks and reserves.
Protected areas of the world |
Protected objects |
|
Astrakhan Nature Reserve |
Volga Delta, lotus, salvinia, chili, waterfowl and wading birds |
|
Barguzinsky Reserve |
Shore of Lake Baikal, mountain taiga fauna, Baikal seal |
|
Galichya Mountain Nature Reserve |
Areas of relict vegetation on limestone |
|
Ilmensky Reserve |
Mineralogical reserve in nature |
|
Kronodsky Reserve |
Volcanoes, geysers. Bighorn sheep, sable, Steller's sea eagle. Sea lion rookery. Salmon spawning areas. |
|
Sikhote-Alinsky Nature Reserve |
Mountain forests, tiger, sika deer |
|
Stolby Nature Reserve (spurs of the Eastern Sayan Mountains) |
Granite rocks, up to 100m high |
|
Manych-Gudilo Nature Reserve |
Places of concentration for nesting (bustard, little bustard) and during the migration of waterfowl |
|
Buzuluksky Bor Nature Reserve |
Relict and ribbon pine forests, Trans-Volga region |
|
Belarus |
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Nature Reserve |
Broad-leaved forests, pine forests, bison |
Bulgaria |
Vitosha National Park |
Mountain range, coniferous and deciduous forests, endemic plants, 114 bird species |
Bükk National Park |
Limestone mountain range with karst phenomena |
|
Ireland |
Natural monument Laka-gigar |
Lava fields, Laki volcano |
Ein Gedi Reserve |
An oasis of unique flora on the shores of the Dead Sea |
|
Motichur Reserve |
Foothills of the Himalayas. Elephant, tiger, leopard, porcupine |
|
Gir Forest National Park |
Kathiyawar Peninsula, the only habitat of the Asiatic lion in the world |
|
Indonesia |
Baluran National Park |
Bali seashore, extinct volcano, mangroves, coral reefs |
Virunga National Park |
Rwenzori crystalline massif. Vegetation ranges from equatorial forests to alpine meadows. Gorillas, hippos, elephants, warts |
|
Salonga National Park |
Forest fauna, endemic pygmy chimpanzee, pygmy elephant, pygmy buffalo. |
|
Namib National Park |
Desert, deep canyons. Vilvichia is amazing |
|
Tanzania |
Serengeti National Park |
Rivers of the Lake Victoria basin, gallery forests, unique concentrations of migratory herbivores and exceptionally high numbers of predators |
Ngorongoro Reserve |
Volcano crater, mountain rainforests, local Mosai tribes are allowed economic activities |
|
Cabarego National Park |
Waterfall on the Victoria River - Nile, 350 species of birds, Nile crocodile, lion, chimpanzee, rhinoceros |
|
Kruger National Park |
Wide variety of Proteaceae, rich fauna, elephant, hippopotamus, antelope |
|
North America, Canada |
Wood Buffalo National Park |
Protected area of bison and whooping crane habitat, black bear caribou |
Grand Canyon National Park |
The Grand Canyon of the Colorado River is 350 km long and 1.5 km deep |
|
Yose National Park - Mitsky |
Western slopes of the Sierra Nevada, giant sequoia grows |
|
Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
Appalachian site, tulip tree, 50 species of mammals, 200 species of birds, 77 species of reptiles |
|
Carlsbath Caves National Park |
One of the world's largest cave systems with millions of bats |
|
Everglades National Park |
Subtropical vegetation, mangroves, alligator, American crocodile, Florida cougar |
|
South America |
Colorado National Monument |
Bizarre formations are the result of sandstone weathering |
Argentina |
Iguazu National Park |
Waterfall, flora includes 2000 species of higher plants, rare animals |
Nahuel National Park - Huapi |
Eastern slopes of the Andes, glacial landscape, lakes, beech forests with orchids, variety of hummingbird species |
|
Galapagos National Park |
Archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, more than 200 species of endemic plants, unique species of fauna, giant turtle, iguana |
|
Australia |
Lakes National Park |
Lakes, sand dunes, eucalyptus trees, possum, koala, kangaroo, ground parrot |
King Lake National Park |
Waterfalls, forests (eucalyptus, orchids, ferns), platypus, wombat, 100 bird species |
The anthropogenic load on nature is so great that many animals and plants simply cannot withstand it, disappearing from the surface of the earth. An attempt to preserve biological diversity leads to the need to limit human economic activity, at least in individual areas. This is how specially protected areas arise: nature reserves, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries.
Saving the best
In Russia, which has large spaces with varied climatic conditions, there are more 100 protected places, including about 30 million hectares of land. Among them are mineralogical, arctic, hydrological, biosphere, marine and so on. The regions leading in the number of protected areas are:
- Volga region,
- Far East,
- Baikal and Southern Siberia.
Natural reserves of Russia are located in all parts of the country and are designed to protect the most valuable wealth - nature. Their diversity and uniqueness make it possible to truly appreciate the capabilities of the planet and the scale of evolutionary changes in living organisms. The list of Russian nature reserves includes:
- Dzherginsky,
- Kuznetsky Alatau,
- Alkhanay National Park,
- Daursky,
- Sokhondinsky,
- Tunkinsky National Park,
- Shorsky National Park,
- Kurilsky,
- Baikal-Lensky,
- Komsomol,
- Vitimsky,
- Sikhote-Alinsky,
- Bolshekhehtsirsky,
- Far Eastern Sea,
- Dzhugdzhursky,
- Kedrovaya Pad,
- Lazovsky,
- Zeysky,
- Bologna,
- Norsky and others.
Many of them known all over the world, some of it is familiar only to specialists. Almost all of them fall into the category biosphere reserves of Russia, that is, natural objects in them are not only protected, but also constantly studied. Natural reserves of Russia are included in ratings of the most interesting in the world and the most difficult to reach, since many of them are located in areas remote from cities, where there are often no good roads. Perhaps this is one of the factors that helps preserve Russian biosphere reserves from a large number of visitors and their negative impacts.
Important! By 2020, the number of protected natural areas should increase, according to the adopted state Concept. It is planned to organize 10 more new ones.
Barguzinsky Reserve
The very best
Natural reserves of Russia They are famous not only for their beauty, but also for their uniqueness. Among them there are many included in the UNESCO heritage list, as having no analogues in the world. Unusuality provides both natural originality and interesting facts about the reserves, their origin and activities. A brief description of the most original ones will be considered in the list of the most natural reserves in Russia.
Big and small
The first nature reserve in Russia, Barguzinsky, located on the territory of Buryatia, was officially organized in January 1917, literally on the eve of the revolution. Now January 11 is celebrated as the Day of Nature Reserves and National Parks of Russia.
The basis for its organization was a sharp decline in the number of sable in this area, so it was decided to allocate an area whose territory is protected. The idea turned out to be successful, and after a couple of years the population of predators recovered.
Besides valuable fur animals The Barguzinsky Nature Reserve is famous for its unique terrain, soil structure, unique flora, fauna and microclimate. Today it is closed to the public, part of it can be seen on a cruise on the lake. The village of Davsha, where inspectors and researchers live, is not located on its territory. There are no roads in the protected area; you can only get into it by water.
The youngest is Shaitan-Tau, located in the Southern Urals and organized in 2014. Its territory is small - 67 square kilometers, and includes an area with very difficult terrain, due to which there is a harsh climate: cold winters and hot summers. The slopes are covered with oak forests, which are home to animals of the reserve, which have a small number in the Ural region:
- brown bear,
- black grouse,
- capercaillie,
- moose and others.
Far Eastern Marine Reserve
Rank the largest nature reserve in Russia called the Great Arctic, it is located on the Taimyr Peninsula, additionally including the nearby maritime territory and several islands located in the Arctic Ocean. It was organized at the end of the 20th century to protect birds that fly through this territory:
- brown-winged plover,
- peregrine falcon,
- sandpiper,
- white-fronted goose
- dunlin,
- black goose,
- white-tailed sandpiper and others.
The number of mammals and fish in this area is small, as well as vegetation, but plants and animals are unique, characteristic of these particular climatic conditions and therefore even more valuable. The reserve welcomes tourists and has several routes available to visitors.
Great Arctic
The smallest reserve in Russia located in the center of the Lipetsk region, called “Galichya Mountain”. Its area is only 200 hectares, on which grows a unique flora characteristic of both highland areas or taiga forests, and forest-steppe regions of the middle zone. The following plant species grow here:
- feather grass,
- squat skullcap,
- dendranthem Zavadsky,
- Shiverekia Podolskaya,
- Lapland plantain,
- Onosma protozoa and other plant species.
Solitary wild bees fly among them: club-whiskered melitturga, rounded megachila, gray rophytoides. More than 20 species of other insects listed in the Red Book. A unique composition of birds, including:
- white stork,
- Dubrovnik,
- dwarf eagle,
- pink starling,
- shura,
- long-tailed tit.
Bizarre exposed forms of Devonian limestone have “fairytale” names: “Mother-in-law’s tongue”, “Bogatyr”.
Attention! Today it is open for organized visits; there is a bird nursery on the territory.
Galichya Mountain
The closest protected area to people is located within Moscow, 8 kilometers from the Kremlin. The trees growing here are 250 and 300 years old and are classified as natural monuments. The fauna here is very diverse and includes:
- moose,
- boars,
- sika deer,
- hares,
- hedgehogs,
- voles,
- ermines,
- shrews and many others.
At the same time, many small species of animals adapt to living in a metropolis, developing parks and other green areas.
Unique beauty
The title of the most beautiful reserves is shared by several protected areas:
- Baikalsky,
- Pillars,
- Kuznetsky Alatau,
- Altaic,
- Kronotsky.
The most beautiful nature reserves in Russia are united by unusual geological formations on which flora and fauna have formed. Baikalsky is located around a unique natural monument - Lake Baikal. Deciduous and coniferous forests grow within its borders, serving as home to several hundred species of animals, some of which are endemic to the area. It is included within the boundaries of the protected area and part of the lake. There are hiking trails and campsites, and part of it is open to the public.
Kuznetsk Alatau is located in a unique valley in the south of Siberia, bounded on all sides. This location creates a unique ecosystem inside with clear mountain streams and cedar forests, densely populated with animals and birds.
Kuznetsky Alatau
The Stolby reserve got its name thanks to the granite-syenite blocks that stand densely in some areas. Its location near the city of Krasnoyarsk and the local ski resort makes its territory very popular for visitors, but a significant part of it is closed to tourists to avoid the destruction of the “Pillars” and for security reasons.
The most famous nature reserves in Russia. Kronotsky on the Kamchatka Peninsula is included in this list. Its popularity was brought by the numerous geysers and thermal lakes located throughout the territory. The fantastic landscape with fountains bursting out of the ground and steaming lakes does not leave visitors indifferent. However, due to the fragility of the valley’s ecosystem, they are trying to limit access to it so that tourists do not destroy the unique landscape.
The “Golden Mountains of Altai”, surrounded on three sides by mountains and from the south by Lake Teletskoye, are filled with dense forests, among which there are lakes with clear water. The protected area is home to a large number of animals listed in the Red Book, including the snow leopard, about which there are many legends, since the animal is very secretive. It is accessible to visitors; fishing is even allowed on its territory.
TOP 5 Most Beautiful Nature Reserves in Russia
RTG TV TOP10 - Reserves. Nature of Russia.
Conclusion
You can endlessly look at the natural reserves of Russia; their beauty and unique natural landscapes are the main value of humanity, which the state and society are trying to preserve for posterity. People who have visited Russian nature reserves will forever remember the impressions they received.
Russia is famous for the size of its vast territory. But few people realize that on the territory of this great country there are many beautiful places. We present to your attention the 12 best nature reserves in Russia.
These are truly mind-blowing places that everyone should know about! Who would have thought that there was such beauty nearby!
1. Baikal Nature Reserve
Around the deepest lake on our planet, Lake Baikal - one of the largest sources of fresh water in the world - lies one of the best nature reserves in Russia. The main part of the protected area is located on the southern coast of the lake in the central part of the Khamar-Daban ridge. Coniferous and deciduous forests grow around, home to more than 300 species of animals and 80 species of plants, about 25 of which are listed in the Red Book. The rivers of the Baikal Nature Reserve are home to black grayling, lenok, burbot and taimen. You can even catch them (without abusing them, of course), which is what tourists and the local population do. If you have never tried fresh grayling, then I assure you that you should correct this omission.
Those who have been to the Baikal Nature Reserve at least once talk about its amazing influence on their state of mind. If you walk along the tourist routes (and the reserve is open to visitors, you can easily walk here with a backpack for weeks at a time), then spirituality and tranquility penetrate your soul, and you return to the usual bustle of the city as a completely different person. If you don’t like active holidays, then you can simply stay in one of the tourist campsites on the shore of the lake: the prices there are very affordable, and the locals and owners of the “tourist villages” are welcoming and friendly.
2. Barguzinsky Reserve
The oldest and best nature reserve in Russia. It was organized in 1916 to save the sable from destruction. The reserve is located on the northeastern coast of Lake Baikal, occupying the western slopes of the Barguzinsky ridge (North Baikal region of the Republic of Buryatia). The territory of the Barguzinsky Nature Reserve covers more than 374 thousand hectares. Of these, 15 thousand belong to the waters of the famous Lake Baikal. The reserve is located on the surface of the Barguzinsky ridge and has on its territory many rivers, lakes, bays, and capes. The most famous lakes on the territory of the Barguzinsky Nature Reserve are lakes Losinoye and Karasevoye. However, the greatest attention and admiration is attracted to Lake Baikal, part of which is the territory of the reserve.
The animals in the reserve are predominantly forest animals, but there are also many species living in mountainous and coastal areas. The reserve is home to a huge population of sables, squirrels, chipmunks, wood mice, weasels, hares, and wolverines.
In 1986, the Barguzinsky Nature Reserve was awarded biosphere status, and in 1996, as part of the Lake Baikal natural site, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
3. Kuznetsk Alatau
The best reserve in Russia, Kuznetsk Alatau, is located in the south of Central Siberia. This is an amazing place with a unique ecosystem. In a valley surrounded by high mountains lies a virgin coniferous forest, where tall cedars grow, crystal clear mountain rivers flow with icy water, and glaciers and underground groundwater feed huge deep lakes.
The reserve is extremely popular with local tourists: both in winter and summer you can meet whole groups of people with heavy backpacks on their backs. The routes in this tourist area are not difficult, there are convenient well-trodden paths and shelters - houses where you can stay if you do not like to sleep in a tent. Typically, the distance between them takes one day's trek or less.
True, everything is easy only until you cross the Karatashsky pass and get to the most interesting place of the reserve - the Golden Valley. Part of the valley is well explored, but there are much more wild places where no one walks except roe deer and bears. True, it is impossible to get lost: having a map, you can follow the rivers to human habitation, the aforementioned shelters. While in the valley, you need to look at the beautiful Lake Haratas. It is fed by huge waterfalls coming down from high mountains, and the waters are home to real trout.
4. Altai Nature Reserve
The territory of the Altai Nature Reserve is included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List under the name “Golden Mountains of Altai”, and it is one of the largest Russian nature reserves. It is surrounded on almost all sides by high mountains, and the huge Teletskoye Lake adjoins it from the south. It is noteworthy that there is not a single road throughout the natural area. However, this fact makes it even more attractive to tourists.
The main part of the reserve's territory is occupied by wild forest, where you can find only rare trails laid by foresters. There are also 1,190 lakes here - all with cold, clear water.
Nearby is the highest peak of the Altai Mountains and Siberia - Belukha, which is impossible to climb without special equipment and good preparation. In general, the average height of the mountains is about 2,000 m above sea level, which is not so high: anyone can climb the pass. The most interesting thing to wander in the mountains is: you can see landscapes of extraordinary beauty, and if you’re lucky, an extremely rare and noble animal listed in the Red Book of Russia - the snow leopard.
5. Pillars
Another best natural reserve in Russia, Stolby, is a truly unique phenomenon. It includes part of the Eastern Sayan Mountains. The main attraction of the area are the amazing syenite remains - the so-called “pillars”. Some rocks are open to tourists, and some are located in the very depths of the reserve, and access to them is limited in order to preserve the integrity of a unique natural phenomenon and a special ecosystem unique to these places.
These rocks gave rise to the so-called “stolbism.” People often come here and climb rocks in an informal setting, sometimes even without insurance. In general, from the point of view of mountaineering, poles are not the most difficult objects, so in most cases an ordinary rope is used as insurance. The goal is to climb to the very top of one or another pillar.
As in most Russian nature reserves, most of the territory of “Stolby” is occupied by forests, here - fir forests. By the way, part of the reserve is almost adjacent to Krasnoyarsk, and there is an excellent ski resort here.
6. Kronotsky Reserve
The Kronotsky Nature Reserve is one of the oldest protected natural areas in Russia. It is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula and adjacent to the Pacific Ocean. It is here that the famous active volcano Kronotskaya Sopka, many waterfalls, the Valley of Geysers and thermal lakes are located.
There is a special conversation about the Valley of Geysers. Let's start with the fact that it is included in the official list of the Seven Wonders of Russia. This is the only place on the Eurasian continent where there are geyser fields, and the size of this area is many times larger than the famous geyser fields of Iceland. The ecosystem of the reserve is extremely fragile and vulnerable to external influences. Lighting fires on the territory of the reserve is strictly prohibited. Despite the difficult conditions, the Valley of Geysers is a popular place among tourists. In 2007, they tried to restrict access to it almost at the legislative level, but Vladimir Putin said: “This decision should be based solely on the opinion of experts.” So entry into the valley is still free.
In general, the view from the mountains to the smoking plains is a breathtaking sight, which, once you see, you will never forget. In addition, the largest population of brown bears in Russia lives here: according to the latest data, there are about 700 individuals of this species left. But since no mining is carried out on the peninsula, and, therefore, people practically do not interfere with the natural development and life of this natural region , then bears are not yet in danger of extinction.
7. Caucasian Nature Reserve
The Caucasus Nature Reserve is also one of the best nature reserves in Russia. It is a mostly mountainous area. It is located on the northern and southern slopes of the Western Caucasus and is also included in the list of UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites. The Caucasian Nature Reserve is an area untouched by humans, which allows rare bison and aurochs to live and breed comfortably.
By the way, not far from it is the famous city of Sochi, and the rivers originating in the mountains of the Caucasus Nature Reserve supply Sochi resorts with water, and numerous forests provide fresh air.
The territory of the reserve includes the Caucasus Mountains. It is here that the five-thousand-meter mountains Elbrus and Kazbek are located, from the slopes of which the snow never melts. By the way, Elbrus is the highest point in Europe, and climbers from all over the world come to conquer it. By the way, even for an experienced climber, Elbrus is not the easiest route.
Separately, it is worth mentioning the fabulously beautiful Lake Kezenoyam. Its waters are bright blue in sunny weather, and it is the deepest and largest lake in the North Caucasus. The lake is home to a species of fish found nowhere else in the world - the Eisenam trout. A hotel complex is currently being built on the shore of the lake.
8. Great Arctic Reserve
It is home to vast arctic deserts and arctic tundra. For most of the year, this territory, directly adjacent to the Arctic Circle, is covered with snow, which melts only for a short time in the summer. The Great Arctic is the largest nature reserve in Eurasia and home to polar bears.
Unlike other reserves, there are also industrial areas: for example, oil is extracted in some places. The coastline of the reserve is washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean.
9. Sayano-Shushensky Nature Reserve
One of the best nature reserves in Russia contains the largest cedar forests by area (about 1000 km²). The main relief is mountains and mountain valleys, with some peaks reaching an altitude of almost 3,000 km above sea level. This reserve is home to about 100 species of rare or endangered animals. For example, this is where the largest population of snow leopards in the world lives. True, according to some data, the situation with snow leopards is critical: according to Sergei Istomov, deputy director for scientific work of the Sayano-Shushensky Biosphere Reserve, there are no more than ten wild snow leopards left here, and not dozens at all, as stated in official documents.
Unfortunately, in 1975 a reservoir was opened in these places. The Yenisei River was blocked, resulting in extensive flooding of land. Then everything that lived on the narrow coastal strip disappeared. Fortunately, after about five years the situation returned to normal, but some species of animals were unable to adapt to the new conditions and left these places.
Of course, where there are mountains, there are tourists. True, hiking and mountaineering are mainly developed here, and there are practically no hotel complexes.
10. Vasyugan swamps
In western Siberia, between the Irtysh and Ob rivers, lie some of the largest swamps in the world. This is one of the main sources of fresh water for the region. Tourists rarely visit these places: few people risk wandering through the vast expanses flooded with water, although in most places the swamps are not deep. Of course, rare species of birds and animals live in these wild places.
However, anyone can walk through the swamps for many days in a row: among the endless fields of water there are quite dry islands covered with forest. But for lighting a fire you will face a huge fine: such human intervention causes considerable damage to the ecosystem of these places.
Unfortunately, the safety of the reserve is under threat, since the swamps are not only fresh water and rich wildlife, but also reserves of peat, oil and natural gas. So far, no industrial development is being carried out in this area, but the development of mineral resources may begin in the coming years. From this point of view, the nearby Baikonur cosmodrome is no less harmful, since substances from the launch vehicles get into the water.
11. Olekminsky Reserve
A wonderful place, the Olekminsky Nature Reserve is located in the Sakha Republic. It was founded in 1984 and is the only natural reserve in Yakutia.
Most of the territory of one of the best nature reserves in Russia is occupied by forests. These are mainly deciduous and birch forests, with pine and spruce being less common. Birch forests consist of grass birch and lingonberry-forb forests. A peculiarity of birch forests in the Olekminsky Nature Reserve is their distribution in small areas in river floodplains. In addition to forests, in river valleys you can find small groups of bush birches, which are called dwarf birches. Chozenia and fragrant poplar groves also grow in the valleys of the Olekma River.
The Olekminsky Nature Reserve is home to both taiga birds - hawk owl, hazel grouse, rufous owl, great gray owl, black and three-toed woodpecker, and East Siberian birds - capercaillie, Siberian flycatcher, ruby-throated nightingale, wheaten duck, Siberian blackbird and many others. Recently, southern bird species have been spotted on the territory of the Olekminsky Nature Reserve - black swift, lapwing, chaffinch and quail, which previously could not be found in Yakutia. The reserve's jay, black crane, black stork and peregrine falcon are listed in the Red Book. The starling, dipper, jay, kingfisher, crested honey buzzard, whooper swan, and gray crane are listed in the Red Book of Yakutia.
Almost the entire territory of the reserve is inhabited by brown bears. A high number of wolves was also noted, which has increased significantly over the past 10 years.
The most protected species of mammals living on the territory of the Olekminsky Reserve are musk deer, otter, fox, reindeer, wolverine, brown bear, lynx and sable.
12. Far Eastern Marine Reserve
The purpose of creating this reserve was to preserve rare species of marine and coastal animals and plants. People are prohibited from entering some territories, but what remains for tourists is quite enough. True, fishing and hunting are completely prohibited here, so you will have to be content solely with admiring the beauty of nature. And there is something to admire. The visitor will see an untouched, clean sea with narrow grassy beaches and low deciduous forests.
Even tropical sharks and sea snakes live in warm sea waters. In general, the animal world, both under water and on the surface, is extremely diverse, but most animals, unfortunately, are also endangered.
In the northern region of the reserve there is a hotel where you can relax on the seashore with comfort, albeit without frills.
The bus journey passes through mountainous terrain, through three nature reserves of the Southern Urals. Rest attracts with the exoticism of sparsely populated places. High mountains and rocks, coniferous forests delight the eye and fill the soul with delight.
Waiting for you:
- Acquaintance with the history of the ancient Russian village of Kaga;
- View panoramas of the Southern Urals on the observation tower of the Bashkir State Nature Reserve;
- Natural and cultural heritage site included in the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Shulgan-Tash Cave (Kapova Cave);
- the beauty of nature of the Southern Urals;
ROUTE: G. Ufa - South Ural Nature Reserve – village. Kaga - Bashkir State Reserve - Shulgan-Tash Nature Reserve - Ufa
TOUR PROGRAM
1 day
- Group meeting in Ufa at 10.00(difference with Moscow time +2 hours) at the central entrance of the UFA department store (Oktyabrya Avenue, 31).
Approximate
arrival time: 14.00.
- Accommodation at the Tengri tourist base.
- Tourist base "Tengri"- a tourist complex in which buildings built at the end of the 19th century (the estate of the mining hospital) and modern domed houses harmoniously coexist. On the territory there is a separate building of a kitchen-dining room, a house for the administrator of the camp site, bathhouses, houses for accommodating guests, and a parking space for vehicles.
- Check out time: 12:00. Subject to availability/room availability, it is possible early check-in/late check-out no extra charges.
- Accommodation: "comfort". dome house total area 60 m2; Each domed house has 3 rooms (2-3 beds) and 2 shared bathrooms. Room equipment: 2-3 single beds with orthopedic mattresses, cabinets/shelves for storing things, mirror. Heating / water supply / sewerage - centralized.
- Dinner.
- Excursion “History of the village of Kaga and the Ural ironworks.”
- Visiting an architectural monument – St. Nicholas Church.
- The ancient Russian village of Kaga, formed in 1740 for the purpose of building an ironworks of the Demidov dynasty. In many sources, some call the residents of this village “Old Believers,” others “Kerzhaks.” Is this true?
- Dinner.
- Automobile crossing per day - 300 km.
- Included in price: nutrition- lunch, dinner; excursions- in the village of Kaga,
Group transfer to Kaga village(distance 300 km).
Day 2
- Breakfast.
- Moving to reserve "Shulgan-tash".
- On the way - dinner and check-in koumiss farm where he can try Bashkir national drink - kumis.
- Introduction to the natural and cultural heritage site included in the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage: territory complex biosphere reserve "Bashkir Ural", which includes a unique monument of the Paleolithic era – cave "Shulgan-Tash" (Kapova Cave).
- The mysterious darkness of the Kapova Cave, its damp coolness and mysterious drawings on the walls leave a feeling of touching eternity. Regardless of the time of year, the cave maintains a constant temperature of +7 Celsius. Therefore, it is necessary to have warm clothes with you.
- Tourists will visit museum and demonstration complex of the Shulgan-Tash Nature Reserve.
- The basis for the creation of the reserve was the habitat in this region of the core of the purebred aboriginal population of the honey bee - the Burzyansky bee ("burzyanka") in the conditions of beekeeping - a Bashkir folk craft. This reserve turned out to be the first zone in the world to protect indigenous wild bees.
- Tourists will have the opportunity taste the on-board honey(optional, for an additional fee).
- Automobile crossing per day - 200 km.
- Included in price: nutrition- breakfast, lunch, dinner; excursions- in the Shulgan-Tash nature reserve; Bashkir State Reserve.
Automatic transfer to Bashkir State Reserve – the very first reserve,
formed in the Southern Urals. Overview of the ridges of the reserve ( visit to the observation tower).
Day 3
- Breakfast.
- Dinner in the village of Kaga.
- “Over a cup of tea...” - tea ceremony(herbal tea) and tasting of Bashkir honey and balms.
- Departure to Ufa: on the day of departure group transfer organized.
- Arrival location: October Avenue, 31, Ufa Department Store.
- Estimated arrival at 21.00 (local time + 2 hours to Moscow time).
- Automobile crossing per day - 300 km.
- Included in price: nutrition- breakfast, lunch; master class, tea ceremony.
Master class for making souvenirs.
Rest at the base.
The price includes:
- Transport services along the route (vehicles depending on the size of the group),
- accommodation at a camp site - 2 nights,
- food (according to the program),
- work of an accompanying person (coordinator),
- excursion program (according to the program: services of guides or guides, entrance tickets according to the program),
- passes for entry of vehicles into recreational areas,
- eco-fees,
- insurance from an accident in the amount of 50,000 rubles;
Not included in the price:
- air and train tickets to/from Ufa;
- individual transfers;
- independent meals indicated for an additional fee or not specified in the program,
- additional services in hotels,
- alcoholic drinks,
- luggage tray,
- additional excursions (including activities, baths),
- souvenirs.
Tour difficulty level:
- The tour is designed for unprepared tourists.
- The tour does not require physical activity from participants.
For organized groups The tour can be held on any dates in agreement with the tour operator.
Age of tourists: Children over 8 years old are allowed on the route only when accompanied by their parents.
Persons in need of treatment and constant medical supervision are not recommended to travel on tourist routes.
Nutrition:
- Stationary, three meals a day (except for the 1st day - lunch and dinner, and the 3rd day - breakfast and lunch), food is prepared by a cook;
- Requests for special meals, including vegetarian, require prior approval from the tour operator.
Route length: 800 km (road trip). Distances shown are approximate.
What to take with you: backpack/bag, sneakers (sneakers), tracksuit, sweater, jacket (raincoat), headdress (warm hat and Panama hat), swimsuit, wool and cotton socks; for mountain walks - dirt-proof and waterproof clothing, sports shoes for walks in the forest and along mountain trails (sneakers or closed sandals that fit well on the feet).
Don't forget: Personal hygiene items (washing kit, comb, camp towel, toilet paper), personal first aid kit, flashlight, photo / video equipment (in a waterproof case).
You must have personal documents with you, as well as a compulsory health insurance policy.
Group meeting: 10.00 local time (difference from Moscow +2 hours): on the day of arrival at the main entrance of the Ufa Department Store.
Departure: on the day of departure, a transfer is organized to Ufa, Ufa Department Store (approximately 21.00 local time).
Length of bus crossings on the route: 800 km.
Group accompaniment: On the route, a group (up to 20 people) is accompanied by 1 attendant.
Duration of the tour 3 days / 2 nights.
Note to tourists! Weather conditions:
- May: The average daytime temperature is +10+15 above zero, at night the average temperature is +0+8 degrees.
- Summer: The average daytime temperature is +20 +25 °C, at night the average temperature is + 12 +15 degrees. After August 15th the weather gets colder.
Baggage allowance: Volume - up to 100 l. Weight – up to 25 kg. The tourist independently provides luggage for loading into vehicles.
IMPORTANT:
- You must arrive at the meeting place at the appointed time, otherwise the responsibility for joining the group falls entirely on the tourist.
- Transfer to the tourist base and back is provided strictly on the day of arrival/departure at the time specified in the program.
ATTENTION!
Please provide information on arrival/departure, tourists’ mobile phone number for emergency contact with the guide.
- Please send information to:
How to get to Ufa:
Geographical location: near the city of Ufa (within a radius of 500 km) there are Samara, Kazan, Izhevsk, Naberezhnye Chelny, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Magnitogorsk.
- Air "Moscow-Ufa-Moscow": 1 hour 55 minutes / from 5000 rub.
- Trains "Moscow - Ufa" depart daily from Kursky and Kazansky railway stations. Travel time is from 22 to 30 hours. Price (reserved seat) from 1600 rubles.
- Federal highways “M5” and “M7” (distance from Moscow 1360 km.)
A reserve is a section of land or water space within which the natural complex is completely and forever removed from economic use and is protected by the state. In Russia there are more than 100 of these unique natural places that are under special protection and protection (11 more are planned to be opened by the end of 2020). In accordance with the federal law of the Russian Federation of 1995, reserves belong to the type of specially protected natural areas (SPNA), the state of their territories, like national parks, is of federal importance (247 objects in total). Depending on the area they occupy, reserves are large (giant reserves, S more than 1 million hectares), medium and small.
Large nature reserves in Russia
The largest nature reserves of the Russian Federation include the following protected areas: Barguzinsky Nature Reserve, Great Arctic Nature Reserve, Wrangel Island Nature Reserve, Taimyr Nature Reserve, Altai Nature Reserve, Baikal Nature Reserve, Caucasian Nature Reserve.
The Barguzin State Natural Biosphere Reserve with an area of 3743.22 km 2 is the first nature reserve in Russia; it was founded in 1917. It is located in Buryatia, in the North Baikal region (the western part of the Barguzin ridge and the northeastern coast of Lake Baikal). It was created for breeding and preserving the population of such a representative of the class of mammals of the mustelid family as the sable (then there were about 20-30 individuals, now there are 1-2 sables per 1 km 2). Since 1996, the reserve has become part of the Lake Baikal object of the UNESCO World Natural Heritage and received the status of a biosphere...
The State Nature Reserve "Big Arctic" is an environmental research and environmental educational institution of federal significance. Its area is 41,692.22 km 2, it is the largest nature reserve in Europe. Founded on May 11, 1993, it is located on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of the Russian Federation (part of the Taimyr Peninsula and some islands in the Arctic Ocean) in the Arctic tundra zone, and its northern part is in the Arctic desert zone. It is home to polar bears, polar gulls and other animals; oil is extracted in some areas on the ocean shore...
The northernmost specially protected natural area of the Far East, the Wrangel Islands Nature Reserve is located on the territory of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of Russia (Iultinsky District) and occupies two islands in the Chukchi Sea - Wrangel and Herald, as well as the water area around them. Area - 22256.5 km 2, foundation date - March 1976. The Arctic fauna and flora, characterized by a high level of endemic plants, are protected here. The most famous and respected resident of these two harsh Arctic islands is the polar bear, and there are a large number of their ancestral dens here. Walruses also make their roost here, a unique white goose nests, and an acclimatized American musk ox lives...
The State Natural Biosphere Taimyr Reserve with an area of 17819.28 km 2 is located on the territory of the Taimyr Peninsula (Krasnoyarsk Territory of the Russian Federation). Its founding date is February 1979, it consists of four cluster areas, since 1995 it has had biosphere status, and since 2013 it has been part of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Taimyr Nature Reserves”. Most of the territory is a permafrost zone; in the southwestern part there is the Arctic Lake Taimyr. The vegetation of the tundra and forest-tundra zones is widespread, 21 species of mammals and 116 species of birds live. The world's largest herd of wild reindeer lives here and an experiment is being conducted on the resettlement of American musk oxen throughout the eastern part of Taimyr...
The Altai State Natural Biosphere Reserve with an area of 8812.38 km 2 (9.4% of the entire Altai Republic) was founded in April 1932. It is located on the territory of the Altai Mountains, its northern border is the Torot ridge, the southern is the Chikhachev ridge, the northeastern is the Abakan ridge, the eastern is the Shapshalsky ridge, the western is the bed of the Chulyshman River and Lake Teletskoye. The reserve protects 1,500 species of higher vascular plants, 22 species are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, 49 in the Red Book of Altai...
The reserve is located in the Kuznetsky Alatau mountain range, in its central part, in honor of which it received its name. "Alatau" translated from Turkic languages means "Motley Mountains", called by local residents for their contrast and variety of bright colors. Founded by order of the USSR government in December 1989. Administrative location in the Novokuznetsk, Tisulsky districts and Mezhdurechensky urban district of the Kemerovo region. Its territory has an area of 4018 km 2. ...
The Baikal State Natural Biosphere Reserve (S - 1657.24 km 2) is located on the territory of the Republic of Buryatia in the center of the Khamar-Daban ridge (the southern coast of Lake Baikal, Kabansky district and the right bank of the Temnik River, Dzhidinsky and Selegensky districts). Founded in September 1969 to protect the unique cedar forests growing in Southern Siberia. Now forests occupy up to 70% of the reserve's territory, there are many relict and endemic plant species, there are 49 species of protected mammals, 251 species of birds, 6 species of amphibians and reptiles, 12 species of fish...
State Caucasian Natural Biosphere Reserve named after. H.G. Shaposhnikov with an area of 2800 km2 is located on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory (most of it, 1773 km2), the Republic of Adygea and Karachay-Cherkessia. This is one of the oldest Russian reserves in the North Caucasus, it is the full successor of the Caucasian bison reserve, founded in May 1924. In 1979, it received biosphere status, in 2008 - the name of the outstanding Russian biologist Khachatur Shaposhnikov, its founder, who defended the population of the Caucasian bison. Many representatives of endangered and rare flora and fauna live here: bison, red deer, bears, rare species of Caucasian rhodendrons, ferns, orchids, etc...
Small nature reserves in Russia
Medium-sized reserves include the Astrakhan Reserve, the Far Eastern Marine Reserve, the Stolby Reserve, the Voronezh Reserve, the Ilmen Reserve, the Ussuri Reserve and a number of other reserves.
The State Natural Biosphere Reserve of the Astrakhan Red Banner, with an area of 679.17 km 2, is located in the lower reaches of the Volga River, where it forms a delta when it flows into the Caspian Sea (Kamyzyaksky, Volodarsky and Ikryaninsky districts of the Astrakhan region). It was founded in April 1919 with the aim of preserving the natural biodiversity of the Caspian coast...
The Far Eastern Marine Biosphere Reserve (area 643, 16 km2), is located in the Peter I Bay in the Sea of Japan in the Primorsky Territory of the Russian Federation, 98% of its protected area is marine waters. Founded in March 1978, since 2003 it has been given the title of biosphere. Created with the aim of preserving the gene pool of animals and plants, studying and monitoring the life of marine inhabitants...
The Stolby State Nature Reserve with an area of 471.54 km 2 is located on the northwestern spurs of the Eastern Sayan Mountains, on the border with the Central Siberian Plateau (Krasnoyarsk Territory). Founded in June 1925 by citizens of the city of Krasnoyarsk with the aim of preserving unique natural complexes, picturesquely located around rocky formations, the so-called syenite outcrops - stones and boulders of igneous origin. The main attraction of the reserve are picturesque rocks of bizarre shapes and outlines; rare animals and plants listed in the Red Book also live here...
State Natural Biosphere Voronezh Reserve named after. V.M. Peskova (area 310.53 km 2) was founded on the territory of the Voronezh and Lipetsk regions in December 1923. It protects the unique rich flora and fauna of the Usman Forest: it is home to more than 217 species of birds, 60 species of mammals, 9 amphibians, 39 species of fish, 100 species of plants grow. Animals of the Red Book - muskrat, imperial eagle, short-tailed snake eagle, white-tailed eagle, etc...
Ilmensky State Reserve named after. V.N. Lenin is located in the center of the Chelyabinsk region, nearby is the city of Mias, its area is 303.8 km 2. Founded in 1920 as a mineralogical reserve, it belongs to the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The reserve contains more than 30 lakes, a large number of unique natural minerals of igneous and metamorphic origin, which are found in unique pegmate veins. Scientists here conduct research in geological-mineral and ecological-biological areas...
The Ussuriysk Nature Reserve with an area of 404.32 km2 is located on the territory of the Primorsky Territory (within the Ussuriysk urban district - 40.9%, and the Shkotovsky district - 59.1%). His lands lie on the southern spurs of the Przhevalsky Mountains, in the upper reaches of the Komarovka River. Founded in January 1970 with the aim of comprehensively studying the typical forest vegetation of the southern part of the Sikhote-Alin Mountains and developing measures for their protection. The Amur tiger, the East Siberian leopard and other rare animals, birds and reptiles, listed in the Red Book, live here...
Small nature reserves of Russia
Small nature reserves in Russia include the Kivach Nature Reserve, the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve, Cape Martyan and some others.
The area of the Kivach State Nature Reserve is 108.8 km2, it is located in the Kondopoga region in the Republic of Karelia, founded in 1931. The center of his conservation activities is the Kivach waterfall with its picturesque spruce and pine landscapes, in which trees grow about 300 years old. 216 species of birds live here, 47 species of animals grow, 569 species of vascular plants grow...
Prioksko-Terrasny State Natural Biosphere Reserve named after. M. Zabolotsky with an area of 49.45 km 2 was founded in 1945 as one of five sections of the Moscow Nature Reserve, later it gained independence and became the only nature reserve in the Moscow region (the left bank of the Oka River). The reserve has a rich flora (960 species of higher plants) and fauna (139 species of birds, 56 species of mammals - bison, American steppe bison, 5 species of reptiles, 10 amphibians, 8 fish)...
The Cape Martyan Nature Reserve is located on the cape of the same name (the southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula, near Yalta). Its area is 24 km 2, ½ is occupied by the Black Sea. It was created in February 1973 in order to preserve the natural state and integrity of the natural ecosystems of Cape Martyan, protect from destruction and protect rare species of animals and plants living there, and conduct scientific research on this topic. The water area of the reserve contains 129 species of macrophyte algae, 59 forms of diatoms and 65 species of blue-green algae. On land there is a relict juniper grove...