Secretary General of the Interparliamentary Union. International Parliamentary Union
Initially, the Inter-Parliamentary Union played a large role in the peace process and the creation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, and a significant number of its figures, including Passy, Creamer, as well as its first secretary general Albert Goba and subsequent chairmen Auguste Beernart and Fernand Buisson, were awarded the Nobel Prize world, and Passy received the first of them in .
The headquarters of the Inter-Parliamentary Union was located in Bern, was moved to Brussels, with the outbreak of the First World War it moved to Oslo, and to Geneva, where it is located to this day.
Although initially members of the union were individual deputies, membership gradually transferred to parliaments as a whole. As of 2010, members of the organization are the parliaments of 143 countries and 7 interstate parliaments, including all European countries except the Vatican, and most countries of the world, including Canada, China, Russia, India, although the US Congress is not a member of the organization. The Inter-Parliamentary Union has observer status at the UN.
see also
- UN Parliamentary Assembly
External links
- Official website (English)
- Page dedicated to cooperation between the Inter-Parliamentary Union and the UN (English)
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See what “Interparliamentary Union” is in other dictionaries: INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION - one of the oldest international non-governmental organizations, uniting national parliamentary groups of various states. Created in 1889. Member of the M.S. includes parliamentary groups of more than 120 states, incl. interparliamentary... ...
Legal encyclopedia Created in 1889 an international non-governmental organization uniting national parliamentary groups. The purpose of the Inter-Parliamentary Union is to encourage personal contacts between members of all parliaments and to unite them for common... ...
One of the oldest international non-governmental organizations, uniting national parliamentary groups of various states. Created in 1889. Encourages personal contacts between members of all parliaments and unites them in strengthening... ... Legal dictionary
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An international non-governmental organization uniting national parliamentary groups. Created in 1889. Objectives of the Inter-Parliamentary Union: encouraging personal contacts between parliamentarians and uniting their joint activities to strengthen ... Political science. Dictionary.
Inter-Parliamentary Union- INTERPARLIMENTARY UNION, an international non-governmental organization uniting national parliamentary groups. Created in 1889. Objectives of the inter-parliamentary union: encouraging personal contacts between parliamentarians and uniting their joint... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
Intl. non-government organization that unites those organized in the national. parliamentary groups of members of parliaments of various countries. Created in June 1889 in Paris. Russian troupe She was a member of the State Duma. in 1909 14. Parl. The USSR group is part of M... Soviet historical encyclopedia
An international non-governmental organization, which is an association of national parliamentary groups that share the goals of this organization and wish to participate in its work. Created in 1889 by parliamentarians and pacifists of several... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
An international non-governmental organization uniting national parliamentary groups. Created in 1889. Objectives of the Inter-Parliamentary Union: encouraging personal contacts between parliamentarians and uniting their joint activities to strengthen... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) is the oldest international parliamentary organization, created in 1889
Main objectives: promoting the ideas of peace and peaceful settlement of disputes; development of cooperation between peoples; strengthening the position of parliamentary institutions
Members of the IPU are parliamentary groups of 146 states (since 1955, delegations of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR have participated in the work of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, and parliamentarians of the Russian Federation since 1992) and 7 regional inter-parliamentary organizations with the rights of associate members
Operates on the basis of the IPU Charter (adopted in 1976, completely revised in April 2003, supplemented in 2007)
The highest body of the IPU is the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, which elects the Chairman of the IPU from among prominent parliamentarians for a term of 3 years without the right of re-election. The IPU meets for assembly 2 times a year (spring and autumn)
The Governing Council of the IPU determines the directions of the union’s activities and provides leadership. It includes 3 parliamentarians from each national parliamentary group (one of the 3 is necessarily a female parliamentarian)
The IPU Executive Committee is an administrative body consisting of the IPU Chairman (ex officio), 15 members belonging to different national parliamentary groups (each for a term of 4 years), and the Chairman of the Coordination Committee of the Meeting of Women Parliamentarians
The IPU forms permanent committees: on peace and security; on sustainable development, finance and trade; on human rights and democracy. Temporary and special committees may also be created, the members of which are elected by the Governing Council
An important role in the activities of the IPU is played by 6 geopolitical groups (the delegation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation is a member of the geopolitical group “Eurasia”)
The IPU Secretariat performs the functions of the IPU apparatus and works under the leadership of the Secretary General, located in Geneva (Switzerland)
The Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments is an advisory body of the IPU, operating mainly in the format of meetings of heads of parliamentary staff during the Interparliamentary Assembly of the IPU. The association is managed autonomously
The delegation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (10 parliamentarians) is formed from members of the Interparliamentary Group of the Russian Federation, which was created as a national parliamentary group of the IPU. The delegation of the Federation Council is led by the Chairman of the Federation Council
The Secretariat of the Inter-Parliamentary Union - a permanent working body - is located in Geneva, it is headed by the Secretary General, appointed by the council for 4 years
MPS Headquarters
Address: Inter-Parliamentary Union 5, chemin du Pommier Case postale 330 CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex / Geneva Switzerland
Phone:+41 22 919 41 50; Fax: +41 22 919 41 60
Email: [email protected]
Website: http://www.ipu.org/
Office of the Permanent Observer of the IPU at the UN
Address: Office of the Permanent Observer of the IPU to the United Nations 336 East 45th Street, Tenth Floor New York, NY, 10017 United States of America
Phone: +1 212 557 58 80; Fax:+1 212 557 39 54
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
2016-07-27T16:04:01+00:00 consulmirInternational organizationsInter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) is the oldest international parliamentary organization, created in 1889. Main objectives: promoting ideas of peace and peaceful settlement of disputes; development of cooperation between peoples; strengthening the position of parliamentary institutions Members of the IPU are parliamentary groups of 146 states (since 1955, in the work of the Inter-Parliamentary Union...consulmirIn the last quarter of the 19th century, the world political process underwent significant intensification, combining opposite directions and trends. Further industrial development took place in the leading countries of Europe, the USA and Japan, and the struggle between them for the redivision of the world intensified. As a result, military-political groupings of countries began to take shape, and the process of their militarization intensified. In response to this, a pacifist movement emerges and consolidates, in which parliamentarians from different countries take an active part. These become " French Society of Friends of the World"led by the famous scientist and politician, member of the French Chamber of Deputies Frederic Passy and " Workers' Peace Association"led by carpenter Randal Kremer in England.
The goal of the Workers' Peace Association was to achieve the settlement of all international disputes through arbitration. For its implementation, the High Court of Nations was established. After becoming a member of the English Parliament, Kremer transformed the Peace Association into International Arbitration League. He drew up an appeal to US President G. Cleveland with an appeal to resolve all disputes between the US and England through arbitration, collected the signatures of 232 members of the English Parliament and went to the US to deliver this document.
Following the example of Kremer, F. Passy decided to encourage the French House of Representatives to reach a Franco-American agreement on arbitration. Passy and Kremer agreed to organize a meeting of French and English parliamentarians to discuss this problem. A meeting of 8 members of the English and 26 members of the French parliaments took place in Paris on October 31, 1888. The declaration adopted at it recognized the advisability of the participation of parliamentarians from as many countries as possible in solving international problems. A committee was also established here to prepare a meeting of parliamentarians in a larger composition in 1889, especially since the World Exhibition opening in Paris provided an opportunity for its organization.
The meeting took place on June 29 - 30, 1889 at the Continental Hotel in Paris with the participation of 94 parliamentarians from 9 countries. Its participants decided (June 30, 1889) to transform the conference of parliamentarians into a permanent Inter-Parliamentary Union for the sake of international arbitration. The main document of the meeting contained an appeal to the governments of all countries to conclude agreements to resolve all controversial issues through arbitration, without harming the independence of states and without any interference in each other's internal affairs.
Subsequently, the range of problems discussed by the new institute expanded significantly, and from 1899 it began to be officially called Inter-Parliamentary Union. The location of the headquarters of the Ministry of Railways in 1892 - 1911. was Bern, in 1911 - 1914. – Brussels, in 1914 – 1920. – Oslo, and from 1921 to the present – Geneva.
It is generally accepted that the IPU is the founder of universal institutions (the League of Nations and the UN) to ensure international peace, security and cooperation of peoples. In many ways, this is true; the IPU’s activities to strengthen peace were so significant that 8 leaders of this organization at different times became Nobel Peace Prize laureates. But the main task of the IPU was and is to fully facilitate the establishment of representative institutions in countries around the world and the development of democracy. The IPU initially united individual parliamentarians, but after the Second World War it became a union of parliaments.
Any parliament formed in accordance with the laws of a sovereign state, representing its population and functioning on its territory can become a member of the IPU. In April 2001, an amendment to the Charter was adopted, according to which in federal states only the federal parliament can apply for membership in the Inter-Parliamentary Union. However, national groups that were members of the IPU before the adoption of the amendment may remain in its composition (Article 3). International parliamentary associations formed by states and which are members of the Union, in accordance with international law, may (at their request and after consultation with the relevant members of the Union) be admitted to the Inter-Parliamentary Union as its associate members. By mid-2003, the IPU united 145 national parliaments and 5 parliamentary assemblies.
The Interparliamentary Union, as already mentioned, occupies a specific place among international political institutions. It is quite difficult to unambiguously determine his competence. It is determined both by the place and role of the legislative branch in the life of political society, and by the importance of the union of parliaments throughout the world.
Law regulates almost all aspects of social and political life and international relations. Therefore, the IPU can be considered the second global institution of general competence, making decisions that are not binding, but only of a recommendatory nature.
To achieve the goals of the IPU, says Article 1 of its Charter, it is necessary:
strengthen contacts, coordination and exchange of experience between parliaments and parliamentarians of all countries;
consider issues of international interest and express their views on such issues with a view to galvanizing action by parliaments and their members;
contribute to the protection and promotion of universal human rights in a context in which respect for them is essential to parliamentary democracy and development;
contribute to improving knowledge about the work of representative institutions in different countries, improve and develop methods of parliamentary activity.
The IPU collects and disseminates information about the constitutional powers of representative government, its structure and methods of work, electoral systems, national parliamentary elections and their results, and the status of deputies in different countries. It organizes international symposia and seminars for parliamentarians, parliamentary officials, academics and other experts studying the functioning of parliamentary institutions.
The Ministry of Railways is an exclusively democratic institution. Article 6 (clause 2) of the IPU Charter proclaims “ the sovereign right of each member of the Union to determine the forms in which it organizes its participation in the IPU" That is, each of its members works according to its own rules of activity and relations with the Ministry of Railways and its bodies. At the same time, the duty of each member of the Inter-Parliamentary Union is:
presenting IPU decisions to its parliament in the appropriate form; bringing them to the attention of the government;
encouraging the implementation of these decisions in your country;
notification to the Union Secretariat of measures taken and results achieved.
According to Article 8 of the IPU Charter, its bodies are: Interparliamentary Conference (from October 1, 2003 - Assembly), Interparliamentary Council, Executive Committee and Secretariat.
Interparliamentary conferences convened twice a year in places and at times determined by the Interparliamentary Council. In critical situations, this issue can be resolved by the Chairman of the Council with the consent of the Executive Committee. Conference participants are parliamentarians appointed as delegates by the respective IPU member parliaments. Strict rule of the IPU: if there are women among parliamentarians, then at least one woman must be included in the delegation to the conference . There should be no more than eight delegates from the parliaments of countries with a population of less than one hundred million people, and no more than ten from countries with a population of more than one hundred million people.
The conference operates according to its own rules, its agenda is approved by the Interparliamentary Council on the recommendation of the Executive Committee. The four Ks help in organizing and carrying out the work provided for by the Conference Charter Study Committee:
on political issues, international security and disarmament;
on parliamentary, legal and human rights issues;
on economic and social issues;
on education, science, culture and environment.
All committees are formed from representatives of all national groups.
Only those delegates present vote at the Conference. Counting votes is quite complicated, but democratic. Each member of the IPU has at least ten votes at the Conference and plus additional votes, depending on the population of the countries, namely:
up to 5 million people - 1 additional vote;
Delegates' votes may be distributed according to their party beliefs and faction proportions in their respective national parliaments, but no one can receive more than ten votes. Voting at the Conference may take place by roll call. Voting for the election of officers shall be by secret ballot, if at least twenty delegates so request. Members who owe contributions for two full years do not take part in voting in the bodies of the IPU. The Inter-Parliamentary Council may, however, allow such a member to vote if it is determined that the delay in contributions was due to reasons beyond the control of the debtor. When a member of the Union does not participate in the activities of the IPU for three years or does not make contributions, the Executive Committee must study the situation and speak out for the suspension of membership in the Union.
Interparliamentary Council– the IPU body for determining the policy of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and for implementing its statutory goals. It approves the agenda of the conferences, and its formation takes place at each of them (two representatives from each member of the Union). All Council members must be sitting parliamentarians. The Interparliamentary Council elects a president for a term of three years from among former officials of the Union Executive Committee. Re-election of the president is not allowed, since after the expiration of his term he must be replaced by a person belonging to another parliament. When electing officials of the Ministry of Railways, geographical and geopolitical principles are observed. That is, they should consist of representatives of all regions and groups of countries. In the event of resignation or termination of parliamentary activities of the President of the Interparliamentary Council, his duties are performed by the Vice President until the election of a new President.
The functions of the Interparliamentary Council are defined in detail in Article 21 of the IPU Charter. It is designed to resolve issues of recognition of membership in the Union, its suspension and restoration; determine the place and time of IPU conferences and all other interparliamentary meetings; approve, on the recommendation of the Executive Committee, relevant agendas; propose the candidacy of the conference president and the composition of standing committees to study specific problems. The Council makes recommendations on options for solving emerging problems, forms permanent or special committees and working groups designed to help it work to ensure geopolitical, geographical and gender balance in the structure of the IPU, determines the categories of observers of other international institutions at its meetings, their rights and responsibilities. Its task also includes determining the annual budget of the Union. The Council sets the amount of contributions (contributions) of each member, controls all financial expenses, elects members of the Executive Committee, appoints the General Secretary of the Union, adopts and revises the rules of its activities. Each member of the Council has one vote; the President does not participate in voting. If the votes are divided in half, the decision is considered rejected by the Council.
To coincide with the IPU conference, Meeting of women parliamentarians. She works according to her own rules. A report on its activities and operating rules are submitted to the Interparliamentary Council.
Executive committee is the administrative body of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. It consists of the President of the Inter-Parliamentary Council, under whose chairmanship it works, twelve members belonging to different parliaments, and the President Coordination Committee of the Meeting of Women Parliamentarians. At least ten of the 12 members of the EC must be elected by the Inter-Parliamentary Council from among its members, which they must remain for the duration of their mandate. At least two members of the Executive Committee must be women. When determining the representation of parliaments on the Executive Committee, both the contribution of each parliament to the activities of the IPU and the geographical principle are taken into account. The mandate of the executive committee is 4 years. But every year at least two of its members must be replaced by representatives of other parliaments. The presidents of the Women's Coordination Committee change every two years.
The Executive Committee must be convened by the President of the Council for its sessions at least twice a year. At the discretion of the President, as well as at the request of two or more members, an extraordinary session of the Executive Committee may be convened. The provisional agenda for each ordinary session shall be determined by the Secretary-General with the consent of the President. It must be communicated to members of the Executive Committee at least a month before its opening. Members of the Executive Committee may request that additional issues be included in the agenda of the session.
Every year at the last session of the Executive Committee, its Vice-President is appointed, who is called upon to replace the President of the Council in the event of his absence, resignation, loss of his parliamentary mandate (deprivation of the mandate, not being elected for a new term) and other cases provided for by the Charter.
The powers of the Executive Committee are determined by Article 24 of the Union Charter. Whenever any parliament approaches the Union with a request for its accession to it, the Executive Committee must examine whether all the necessary conditions of the IPU Statute have been fulfilled and submit its opinion on the matter to the Inter-Parliamentary Council. He also convenes the Inter-Parliamentary Council in emergency cases, sets the date and place of Council sessions, and outlines the temporary agenda; expresses its opinion regarding the inclusion of additional issues on the agenda of the Council. In addition, he presents the annual work plans and the draft budget of the IPU to the Council, informs the sessions of the Council about his work, recommends to it the agenda of the Conference, taking into account proposals made by the members of the IPU.
The Executive Committee manages the administration of the Secretariat, controls its actions to implement decisions taken by the conference or the Council, and receives all reports and necessary information for this purpose. It is called upon to study all candidates for the post of Secretary-General with a view to presenting relevant proposals to the Council and establishing the terms of its mandate. The Executive Committee may also request additional loans from the Council to cover expenses necessary to carry out urgent programs of the Union, establish the salaries and benefits of employees of the Secretariat of the Union, and adopt Rules of its work.
Secretariat The MPS consists of the staff of the organization. Leads it Secretary General Union, appointed by the Interparliamentary Council (on the proposal of the Executive Committee) for a period of four years. The Secretary General may be reappointed for a period determined by the Executive Committee. Working entirely in the Ministry of Railways, he should not be a member of any Parliament.
The functions of the Secretariat are defined in Article 25 of the IPU Charter. It is intended to be the permanent headquarters of the Union, to receive and store reports from the members of the Union, to make efforts to expand the ranks of its members, to support and stimulate their actions. The Secretariat prepares issues for consideration at interparliamentary meetings and all the documents necessary for this, ensures the implementation of decisions of the Council and conferences, collects and disseminates information regarding the structure of representative institutions in the world, maintains constant communication between the Union and other international institutions, and organizes the representation of the IPU at international conferences. The Secretariat must prepare final reports of meetings, which must be distributed within 60 days of their completion and presented to the Council for approval at the opening of its next session. At each calendar session of the Council, the Secretary General presents a written report on the work of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, and also assists the President of the Council during its sessions. He, like any member of the Secretariat, may be invited by the President of the Council for consultations on the issues under consideration.
The advisory body of the Inter-Parliamentary Union is Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments (AGSP). It aims to facilitate personal contacts between members of parliaments of different countries, study the laws, practices and procedures of parliaments, make proposals for improving the working methods of different parliaments and ensure cooperation between parliamentary services of different countries. As stated in the rules of the AGSP, each of its members must provide the administration of the Secretariat, at the request of the Association or at the request of any of its members, information about the laws adopted by its parliament, practices, procedures, working methods.
The AGSP consists of the General Secretaries of parliaments or international parliamentary assemblies and their deputies, regardless of whether these parliaments or parliamentary assemblies are members of the IPU or not. If these officials are unable to participate in the work of the Association personally, the Association may admit as a member another high-ranking official upon the proposal of the Secretary General. The Association also has honorary members who have contributed important services to it. They take part in its work in addition to two members from a given country. Parliamentary representation in the Association continues even when the membership of a given parliament in the IPU is suspended due to the circumstances provided for in the Charter.
Each year the AGSP shall meet in two sessions simultaneously with the conferences of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and in the same place. It may meet additionally at a time and place determined by its Executive Committee. Any representative of the IPU who has the right to speak may attend sessions of the Association if he so wishes.
AGSP Executive Committee consists of the President of the Association, two vice-presidents, six other members, and past presidents with the status of members or honorary members of the Association. He is elected at the regular session of the Assembly for a term as stipulated in Rule 18, “... for a period covering six consecutive sessions».
All members of the Executive Committee, except for former Presidents, must represent different parliaments. There are also The Bureau consisting of a president, two vice-presidents elected by the Association, and two secretaries appointed by the president. Representatives of parliaments whose membership in the IPU is suspended cannot remain on the Executive Committee and Bureau of the Association.
The functions of the AGSP Executive Committee include the following responsibilities:
identifying discussion issues and assigning speakers;
development of the agenda for sessions, time and place of their holding;
implementation of decisions of the Association;
preparation of the draft annual budget of the Association and the report for the previous year;
making proposals at the Association's session for additions to the Rules of its work and holding elections.
Only the decisions of the sessions are binding on the Association. As a rule, it does not approve the report or authorize its publication until it has been considered at two sessions. Any decision can only be made by a majority vote.
The goals of the Inter-Parliamentary Union are realized through many committees,subcommittees,standing commissions And working groups consisting of representatives from many countries of the world. Among them:
Committee on Human Rights of Parliamentarians;
Sustainable Development Committee;
Committee on Middle East Affairs;
Standing Committee for the Promotion of Respect for International Humanitarian Law;
Coordination Committee of the Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments;
Coordination Committee of Meetings of Women Parliamentarians;
Gender Cooperation Group and etc.
The IPU Charter proceeds from the fact that this structure is not established once and for all. It requires its change and improvement as new problems, tasks, goals appear and the general situation in the world changes. At the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, a new situation truly emerged in the world and the 108th Inter-Parliamentary Conference (Santiago, April 7, 2003) introduced amendments to the Charter and Rules of Operation. The bureaus of three new Standing Committees were elected:
Peace and international security;
Viable development, finance and trade;
Democracy and human rights.
The former Committee on Sustainable Development ceased its activities, and the Committee on International Humanitarian Law merged with the Committee on Peace and International Security. It was decided that from the next meeting of parliamentarians they will be called assemblies.
Inter-Parliamentary Union
The Inter-Parliamentary Union is an international non-governmental organization that serves to coordinate the actions of parliaments around the world. It was founded in 1889 by pacifist parliamentarians from several states and became the first international organization serving for political discussion.
Initially, the Inter-Parliamentary Union played a large role in the peace process and the creation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. A significant number of its leaders were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
According to the charter adopted in 1922, the purpose of the Union is “to encourage personal contacts between members of all parliaments... and to unite them for joint activities... in the strengthening and development of representative institutions, and in the interests of promoting the cause of international peace and cooperation...”. The decisions of the Inter-Parliamentary Union do not have binding force, however, being an expression of the opinion of representatives of the legislative bodies of most countries of the world, they have a certain influence on the world community, on governments, and on other international organizations.
As of 2010, members of the organization are the parliaments of 143 countries and 7 interstate parliaments, including all European countries except the Vatican, and most countries of the world, including Canada, China, Russia, India, although the US Congress is not a member of the organization. The Inter-Parliamentary Union has observer status at the UN.
Its highest body is an annual conference convened (by agreement) in the capital of one of the Union members. In the period between conferences, the organization is managed by the Interparliamentary Council, which includes 2 representatives from each national parliamentary group. The Chairman of the Council is elected for 4 years, he directs the work of the Council and the Executive Committee - the administrative body of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (consists of 11 members, 10 of them are elected by the conference for 4 years from among the members of the council).
The main work on consideration of certain issues, as well as the development of draft conference resolutions, is carried out by permanent study commissions:
– on political issues, international security and disarmament;
– on parliamentary and legal issues;
– on economic and social issues;
– on issues of education and science;
– Commission on Non-Self-Governing Territories and Ethnic Issues.
By decision of the council, other permanent or temporary commissions and subcommittees may be created.
The headquarters of the Inter-Parliamentary Union has been in Bern since 1892, in 1911 it was moved to Brussels, with the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 it moved to Oslo, and from 1921 to Geneva, where it is located to this day.
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SAINT PETERSBURG, October 14. /TASS/. The 137th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), which promises to be a record in terms of the number and representativeness of participants, will begin work in St. Petersburg on Saturday. Russian President Vladimir Putin will take part in the opening ceremony.
According to the press secretary of the Russian President Dmitry Peskov, the head of state will address the meeting participants and listen to speeches from the leadership of the assembly, as well as Federation Council Speaker Valentina Matvienko and State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin.
About the 137th Assembly
The IPU Assembly will be held from October 14 to 18. It promises to be the largest in the history of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the organizing committee for the preparation of the forum reported. About 100 chairmen of foreign parliaments confirmed their participation, including from Turkey, Korea, Germany, Serbia and delegations from more than 160 countries representing five continents. The total number of registered participants exceeded 2,300 people.
Russian parliamentarians, led by the chairmen of both chambers, will take part in numerous events of the 137th Assembly of the IPU. Thus, Valentina Matvienko previously announced that on Monday, on the sidelines of the assembly, she would hold bilateral meetings with the First Deputy Chairman of the DPRK Parliament and the Chairman of the Parliament of South Korea. Meetings are also planned with the heads of delegations of Saudi Arabia, the Netherlands, Hungary, the United Arab Emirates and other countries. Vyacheslav Volodin plans to meet with the heads of delegations from Iran, Iraq, China, Congo, Serbia, Syria, and Turkey.
As part of the activities of the working group on Syria, bilateral meetings of national delegations of those countries involved in the Syrian settlement will be held.
The assembly program also includes thematic meetings and sessions: the forum of women parliamentarians and the forum of young parliamentarians of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. More than forty meetings of bodies, committees, commissions and groups of the Ministry of Railways will be held on the sidelines of the assembly. Meetings of six geopolitical groups will be held - African, Arab, Asia-Pacific, Eurasian, Latin American and the Twelve Plus group, which includes Western and Central European countries, Canada and some other states.
In addition, a new chairman of the Inter-Parliamentary Union will be elected in St. Petersburg.
The failure of attempts to isolate Russia
Valentina Matvienko, on the eve of the opening session of the IPU assembly, told TASS that a record number of delegations had registered to participate in the forum, which was evidence of the failure of attempts to isolate Russia. “The very fact that the Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union is being held in St. Petersburg is convincing evidence of the failure of attempts to isolate Russia and undermine its authority in the international arena. The upcoming assembly promises to be a record-breaking one both in terms of the number of delegations and the level of representation,” the chairman said Federation Council.
According to her, such great interest in the IPU assembly being held in Russia means that the discussion on the most pressing global and regional problems “promises to be thorough, deep, and will have a great political resonance.”
Adoption of the resolution
One of the central events of the assembly will be the adoption of the resolution “On the 20th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Democracy: the commonality of our diversity.” “Its relevance is especially great against the backdrop of attempts by a number of states to impose on the international community the Western model of democracy as the only correct, universal one. The draft resolution is based on a completely different point of view, which is reflected in the formula: commonality in diversity,” Matvienko told TASS.
She added that life rejects and refutes the claims of certain states and regions to possess absolute truth in matters of democracy. “States and peoples have the right to independently create and implement models of social development, taking into account their own cultural, religious, other historical characteristics and modern realities. The IPU Assembly provides parliamentarians with an excellent opportunity to exchange practical experience and take it into account when forming national legislation,” the speaker of the Federation Council is confident.
In addition, the draft resolution supports the initiative put forward by the Interparliamentary Assembly (IPA) of the CIS member states: to establish the International Day of Parliamentarism on June 30. June 30 is the date of the first assembly of the IPU in 1889 and, according to Russian parliamentarians, such a date would contribute to the consolidation of the parliamentary movement and inter-parliamentary solidarity.
Main theme of the assembly
Vice-chairman of the IPU, head of the Federation Council Committee on International Affairs Konstantin Kosachev said on the eve of the opening of the assembly that the main topic at this session will be the promotion of cultural pluralism and peace through interreligious and interethnic dialogue. “As part of the topic, delegates will discuss issues of dialogue between the cultures of the world in general, the prospects for their further rapprochement. The topic of the general debate will allow them to be held in line with the promotion of intercultural and interreligious dialogue for peace and social stability, respect for diversity, as well as the creation of an atmosphere promoting peace and mutual understanding at all levels," Kosachev told reporters.
Entry of new members into the IPU
Valentina Matvienko also reported that during the assembly the admission of new members to the IPU is expected: there is a corresponding appeal from the Republic of Vanuatu and Turkmenistan. “We welcome the intention of these countries to join the Inter-Parliamentary Union. Joining the IPU opens up new opportunities for them to systematically interact with the parliaments of the world, to participate in the preparation and adoption of documents that are significant for the entire international community,” the senator said.
It is also expected that one new associate member will join the IPU - the Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (PABSEC).
Restrictions on the participation of parliamentarians in international forums are unacceptable
Matvienko said that the Russian authorities have provided all the necessary state guarantees that not a single parliamentarian included in the national delegation and registered as a participant in the 137th IPU Assembly will face a ban on entry into Russia. Including those who are included in the Russian so-called restrictive lists adopted in response to Western sanctions. “We are categorically against any measures that impede the interaction of parliamentarians and their participation in international forums. We believe that such steps are, in principle, unacceptable in relation to people who have received a mandate from voters,” the politician emphasized.
She added that inter-parliamentary diplomacy can achieve a lot. According to the Chairman of the Federation Council, parliamentarians have certain “competitive advantages”, since they are the ones who receive a mandate directly from citizens and express their will. “We have the opportunity to act freely and flexibly on international platforms. We can actively and skillfully use these advantages both in promoting the national interests of our states and in solving problems of world politics, economics, and humanitarian cooperation,” Matvienko said.
Pressure-free IPU Assembly
The speaker of the Federation Council emphasized that Russia will do everything to ensure that the upcoming assembly takes place without any attempts to pressure or impose their positions by any of the participants, both during discussions and when adopting documents. “The IPU Assembly is designed to consolidate, and not divide, parliaments and parliamentarians, the international community. This is our motto as the host party, and we strictly follow it. We will do everything in our power to ensure that the forum is completely free from attempts at obstruction, pressure, and imposing anything on participants.” or, be it during the coordination of the agenda of meetings or discussions, or the development of final documents,” Matvienko said.
She also noted that Russian parliamentarians expect that the IPU Assembly will oppose the cultivation of force in international relations, in support of the priority of equal dialogue, taking into account and respect for the mutual interests of states, the peaceful settlement of all international problems, and unconditional respect for human rights and freedoms.
Ministry of Railways
The Inter-Parliamentary Union is the oldest (founded in 1889) and one of the most authoritative and influential international parliamentary organizations, the informal parliamentary dimension of the UN. 173 countries are members of the union, 11 interparliamentary associations are included in the IPU as associate members.