Where do tigers live in the wild? Types of tigers
The tiger is the largest animal from the cat family. This family also includes the panther, lynx, and cheetah, but the tiger surpasses them in size.
Species: Tiger
Genus: Panthers
Family: Felines
Class: Mammals
Squad: Carnivores
Type: Chordata
Kingdom: Animals
Domain: Eukaryotes
Tiger anatomy
The size and weight of a tiger animal depends on its species. There are 6 types of tiger in total. The largest species of tigers can reach up to 2.5 meters in length without a tail. The tiger is approximately 115 cm in height. The weight of the largest individuals can vary up to 200-300 kg. The coloring of a tiger also depends on its species, the color of the coat is from rusty red to rusty brown, while inner part ears, paws, belly and chest are light. The iris of the eyes is yellow. The whole body is covered in black stripes. Each animal has a unique arrangement of stripes, which helps to recognize different individuals. The tail is long, even, also with black stripes, the tip of the tail is always black. The tiger's spine is flexible, the body is muscular, pelvic bones have such a structure that the animal can develop higher speed, and also had good strength jump.
It is extremely difficult to detect the appearance of a tiger in advance, because its feet have soft, fleshy pads, thanks to which its steps become silent. The tiger's skull is short, rounded, and powerful. Has a massively developed jaw. With its help, the tiger can inflict a crushing bite on the enemy. The predator's mouth opens wide, the jaws have a strong bone structure, powerful muscles provide great strength squeezing when bitten. When attacking, the tiger sinks its teeth into the prey in such a way that the prey cannot escape during any of its maneuvers. The length of the fangs is 8 cm without root.
Where does the tiger live?
Tigers were originally common in Asia. To date, they have survived in only 16 countries: Laos, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Cambodia, Vietnam, Russia, India, Iran, Indonesia, China, North Korea (not confirmed), Malaysia, Pakistan, Nepal, Thailand. At the same time, they choose completely different places for their habitat - this is the taiga in the north, and semi-deserts, and forests, and dry savannas, and the humid tropics.
What does a tiger eat?
Tigers can eat all kinds of animals, which they can knock down in one jump. These are deer, wild boars, roe deer, rhinoceroses. Living in captivity, they do not disdain smaller animals, such as hares, cows, donkeys, and horses. The desire to consume plant gifts of nature appears in tigers only in summer period. Nuts, grass, fruits are used.
Tiger Lifestyle
Tigers are territorial animals. All adult individuals live alone and have their own area, where they hunt and which they protect from other representatives of their kind. The territory of a male can reach from 60 to 100 km2, while that of females is usually smaller - 20 km2. The territories of males do not overlap, otherwise a fight will begin. But the territories of males and females can overlap.
Tiger breeding
Tigers are polygamous animals. Their mating season is in December-January. The male finds the female by the smell of her urine. Based on the behavior of the female and the smell of her urine, it becomes clear how ready she is for the reproduction of offspring. A female has only a few days a year when she is ready for fertilization. In cases where mating was not fruitful, the female’s estrus repeats the next month.
The tigress is capable of bearing offspring at the age of 3-4 years. She gives birth once every 2-3 years. Pregnancy lasts +/- 100 days. At the same time, the male does not take part in raising children at all. The female successfully does all this. Cubs are born in March-April in the amount of 2-4 cubs. Less often there is 1 tiger cub or more than 4 in a litter. They are born completely helpless. They feed on mother's milk for 1.5 months.
The female does not allow the male to approach the children, since strange males are capable of killing babies. At 2 months, tiger cubs already leave their den and follow their mother. At 1.5 years old they become independent, sometimes remaining with their mother for 2-3 years. Then they begin to look for their territory. Tigers live up to 20-26 years.
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Tiger is the most major representative cat family. It ranks third in the ranking of the largest terrestrial predators after polar bear And brown bear. The tiger lives mainly in dense forested areas. Tigers live in the taiga and tropical forests South and South East Asia.
Tiger species and habitat
There are several types of tigers. The largest of them lives in Eastern Siberia, and the smallest is on the islands of Sumatra, Java and Bali /
Most large tiger- Amur, weighs up to 420 pounds
- Bengal tiger (Panthera Tigris) - India, Nepal, Bangladesh. Population size: 2000 individuals.
- Chinese tiger (Panthera t. amoyensis) - China. Population size: only about 60 individuals in captivity.
- Indochinese tiger (Panthera t. corbetti) - Cambodia, Laos, Mjanma, Thailand, Vietnam. Population size: 400 - 1000 individuals.
- Malayan tiger (Panthera t. jacksoni) - Malay Peninsula. Population size: 600 - 800 individuals.
- Sumatran tiger (Panthera t. sumatrae) - Sumatra. Population size: 440 - 680 individuals.
- (Panthera t. Altaica) - Eastern Siberia. Population size: 450 - 500 individuals.
Tigers hunt a variety of animals, but the main diet of these predators is deer and wild boars. In Eastern Siberia, tigers even attack bears, although they do not always emerge victorious from the fight.
How tigers hunt
The tiger is a solitary hunter and, unlike lions, rarely hunts in a pack. Having noticed the victim, he crouches to the ground and slowly, silently creeps up. When the victim is at a distance of about 20 m, he suddenly rushes at him, grabs him by the neck and tries to overturn him with his weight. If a tiger has only wounded its prey, it can chase it for about 200 m. But such chases rarely end in success for it.
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Tigers are an endangered species
Unfortunately, tigers are endangered. These beautiful animals once lived throughout Asia, but their decline natural environment habitats, deforestation and illegal hunting have led to a sharp decline in the population. In some Asian countries work special programs for the protection of tigers, which may be able to prevent complete destruction the most big cats in the world.
Do you know that
- The largest tiger, the Amur tiger, that the researchers came across weighed 432 kg.
- The tiger has well-developed all five senses, especially vision. Thanks to this, he sees in the dark five times better than a human.
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- Despite the high skill of the hunter, on average only every tenth tiger attack is successful.
- The characteristic color of the tiger allows it to camouflage perfectly. The predator's striped fur makes the contours of its body unclear, which allows it to sneak up on its chosen prey unnoticed.
- A tiger can jump to a height of 5 meters. This opportunity is used when the victim is in a tree.
- A tiger can eat up to 50 kg of meat at one time.
- A tiger can run at a speed of 60 km/h.
- The tiger, like the jaguar, is a good swimmer.
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Tiger Dimensions:
- Length: 1.7 - 3.3 m.
- Height at withers: 0.8 - 1.2 m.
- Body weight: 90 - 423 kg (males), 65 - 160 kg (females).
- Lifespan: 10-15 years wildlife, in captivity 16-20 years.
Many people, when they see this, amazing animal the question arises: “Which one is the most big tiger in the world?".
The largest species of tigers
This animal has extremely terrifying dimensions, which can vary depending on its subspecies. The question of which tiger is the largest in the world cannot be answered unequivocally. After all, there are several varieties, the dimensions of which leave a strong impression.
Today it is believed that the most big tigers in the world they belong to two subspecies. True, their rivals in size have recently appeared. These are the so-called ligers, which occurred in the process of crossing the two largest representatives of cats.
Among the subspecies created by nature, the largest tigers in the world are Bengal and Amur. They hardly differ in size and weight. Although it is worth noting that the largest tiger in the world was killed in 1967 in Northern India. This was officially recognized as the highest figure in nature, because the weight of the killed male reached 388.7 kg!
Bengal tiger
Representatives of this subspecies can be found in Pakistan, Northern and Central India, Eastern Iran, Bangladesh, Manyam, Bhutan, Nepal and in the vicinity adjacent to the mouths of the Sutlij, Ravi, Indus. It is not only the largest tiger in the world, but also the most numerous of the living subspecies. There are a little less than 2.5 thousand individuals.
The average weight of a male Bengal tiger varies depending on its habitat. The highest results in modern world celebrated in Nepal. On average, a male pulls 235 kg there. But it was there that the “record holder” was spotted - the largest tiger in the world, whose weight reached 320 kg.
Amur tiger
This subspecies has many other names: Ussuri, Far Eastern, Manchurian or Siberian. As already mentioned, it is believed to be the largest tiger in the world.
The dimensions of this representative of the cat family are very impressive. For example, if he stands on his hind legs, then his height will be up to 3.5-4 m! The weight of such individuals may vary. So, the stable weight is 250 kg. But among them there are outstanding individuals.
Siberian tiger appearance somewhat different from their counterparts living in warm countries. It has a less bright red color, and its coat is very thick. In addition, there is a layer of fat on its belly, which allows it to feel comfortable in frosty winters.
A Far Eastern tiger living in captivity can live more than 25 years. When free, his age rarely exceeds 15.
Concern for the conservation of an endangered subspecies
In nature Amur tigers there are very few left. There are several reasons for this. Among them:
- the active destruction of animals by people who hunt them for their fur;
- the extinction of Amur tigers from plague, which affects carnivores;
- deforestation of the taiga, where tigers can live freely and breed;
- a decrease in the number of ungulates, which are the main food product of these predators;
- identical DNA in surviving individuals, which leads to the appearance of weak and often non-viable offspring.
Today this situation has been brought under control. Now nature reserves and zoos are actively breeding these graceful animals, and their name has been included in the Red Book of Russia. At last count, there are no more than 500 Amur tigers left.
Liger
As noted earlier, in nature there are hybrids obtained by crossing individuals different types. This measure was taken by zoo owners in order to impress visitors, increasing their number and profits. But these attempts were not always crowned with success, and the success rate was only 1-2. Crossing lions with tigresses led to the appearance of quite interesting and large hybrids.
The male liger is much larger than even the Bengal and Amur tigers. Its weight can reach 400 kg even when the individual is not obese at all. The height of a male standing on hind legs ah, - about 4 m.
In appearance, ligers resemble those that became extinct about 10 thousand years ago. They owe such large dimensions to the DNA of their ancestors, because lions and tigresses, when mating, activate the gene that is responsible for growth.
The most main feature lion-tigress hybrids is that their females have the ability to bear children. So, there are two more species - liligers and taligers. The first is produced by crossing a female liger and a male lion, and the second by mating a female liger and a male tiger.
Breeding such unusual large species The American Zoo and Aquarium Association strongly disapproves. After all, today we need to concentrate on conserving endangered species of tigers, and not try our best to break the record in the category “The largest tiger in the world.”
A hundred years ago, the population of tigers on our planet was about 100,000. Almost half of them lived on the Hindustan Peninsula. However, at the beginning of the 21st century the situation changed dramatically.
Now there are no more than 4 thousand tigers left in the wild. Even children can answer the question of where the tiger lives. Previously, these “cats” lived in India and China, as well as in eastern Russia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Armenia, Iran, Pakistan, Kazakhstan. However, nowadays, to meet these graceful predators in regions of the planet that are so natural for them, alas, it is almost impossible. Tigers are dying out as a species, and the main reason lies in the activities of humans, who not only hunt this animal, but also change the conditions customary for its existence. So what kind of animal is this tiger? Where does this species of the cat family live and what does it eat?
Subspecies of tigers
Tigers differ in coat color and size, depending on the territory in which they live. Thus, several subspecies of this cat family have been identified.
The Bengal tiger prefers life in dry savannas, mangrove and rain forests. Such conditions can be found in the territory modern India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan. Quite a lot of these animals live there - about two thousand individuals.
The most large population The Indochinese tiger lives in Malaysia. It was possible to preserve this subspecies due to the fact that strict laws were introduced in the country that successfully combat poaching.
Chinese is on the verge of extinction. Where does a tiger of this subspecies live? It is no longer possible to find it in the wild. Chinese tigers preserved only in the country's zoos, but the Chinese government is trying to return this type of cat to natural environment their habitat.
The largest and smallest “cat” on the planet
Tigers are capable of living not only on the continent. There are representatives of this species who have chosen the nature of the island of Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula as their habitat. They differ from their relatives primarily in body size. Weight Limit which an adult can reach is 120-130 kilograms. Sumatran tigers are considered the smallest among their other relatives.
And the largest cat on the planet is considered Amur tiger. Where does this subspecies of the cat family, which is also called Ussuri or Far Eastern, live? We'll tell you now!
Where do Ussuri tigers live? What is their lifestyle like?
In accordance with its name, tigers of this subspecies are distributed in the Amur and Ussuri river basins, as well as in the southeastern part of Russia and the Primorsky Territory. Only 5% of individuals of this subspecies can be found in China.
Unlike their close relatives (lions), tigers lead a solitary lifestyle. Adults never gather in flocks. They have their own territory - a special place where the tiger lives and hunts. Moreover, in this matter the animals we are considering are distinguished by enviable constancy. For many years they do not leave their site, year after year they go around the same paths, thus declaring to all their relatives that this place is already occupied. To mark the boundaries of their territory, tigers use scent marks, like most cats. In addition, they can make marks on trees by tearing off the bark with their claws. Such traces can be found even at a height of two and a half meters.
What do tigers eat?
The main diet of tigers consists of ungulates such as sika deer, wild boar and wapiti. At the same time, a tiger must eat at least ten kilograms of meat per day. Thus, every year about 50-70 animals die in the territory where the tiger lives. This type of predator is capable of hunting at any opportunity convenient for it.
Unlike other representatives of the cat family, tigers are not afraid of water, so they very often supplement their diet with fish, which they catch during spawning.
Tigers hunt, as well as live, alone. And only one attempt out of ten ends in success. Perhaps the whole point is that these predators prefer not to pursue a prey that was able to escape, but to hunt down a new one.
If the food supply decreases sharply, the tiger may leave its territory and begin hunting livestock or dogs. At the same time, a young healthy animal is never the first to attack a person. Only old or wounded individuals who are unable to hunt large prey can do this.
Reproduction and raising offspring
As already mentioned, tigers are loners, so they mating season not associated with any certain time of the year. Mating occurs when the male finds a female. He stays near her for no more than 5-7 days, after which he leaves.
To bear offspring, a pregnant tigress needs from 95 to 112 days. Tiger cubs are born completely blind and helpless. Therefore, they are forced to stay with their mother. They begin to see only a week and a half after birth. After about 15 days, their teeth begin to emerge. The mother feeds the kittens with milk for up to two months. And only after this time do the cubs taste meat for the first time.
From about six months, the young offspring begin to accompany the mother during the hunt, but do not participate in it. Young animals begin to hunt independently after reaching one year. A tiger will be able to kill large game on its own only two years after birth.
Tiger cubs live with their mother until puberty. Once they are able to feed themselves, the cubs separate. However, the territory where tigers from the new offspring live belongs to their mother. These are the rules...
Where does the white tiger live?
Contrary to popular belief, white tiger are not classified as a separate subspecies. This feature of its color is the result of a gene mutation. Some individuals lack the pigment that should color their fur. yellow. At the same time, the black bars remain in place.
The birth of a white tiger is very a rare event. Albino can appear in an ordinary tiger family, regardless of its subspecies. For every 10 thousand individuals with a yellow color, there is only one white one.
Most often, handsome whites are born in captivity, as they are descendants of the same animal. Therefore, the main places where tigers live are zoos or private nurseries.
A cat protected by the state
Over the past hundred years, the Amur tiger population has decreased by 25 times. There are no more than 450 individuals of this subspecies left in the wild. The main reason their disappearance was due to poaching. These beauties are destroyed for their skins; in addition, in East Asia, bones and other parts of a killed animal, whose name is the Amur tiger, are also used as valuable medicinal raw materials. Where does this subspecies live after its habitat is destroyed?
Basically, individuals of the same population cannot contact each other due to the fact that they live isolated from each other. The reason for this isolation is human activity. Thus, the number of predators is significantly influenced by the decreasing factor of their genetic diversity. The imbalance between the predator and its main victims is also negative, because the number of the latter also decreases every year.
Now the Ussuri tiger is listed in the Red Book. In Russia, a poacher must pay a fine for killing him. For reference: in China there is a death penalty for such a crime.
Tiger ( Panthera tigris) is one of the most beautiful animals on Earth, the largest representative of the felines. The royal hunter, the most powerful of all predators, he is a symbol of strength and dignity. The tiger is a solitary predator, adapted to any climatic conditions, and in any weather he will get himself water and food. But, to our greatest regret, these animals are becoming less and less numerous, and some subspecies of tigers have completely disappeared.
Subspecies of tigers
At the beginning of the 20th century, hundreds of thousands lived in forests throughout Asia. striped predators. Habitat loss, in particular intensive deforestation, poaching and a reduction in the food supply have led to the fact that today the tiger population has decreased by 95%, and from eight subspecies of the tiger to today Only five survived: the Bengal, Malayan, Amur, Indochinese and Sumatran tigers. Three species of tigers were completely exterminated in the 20th century: the last Bali tiger was killed in 1937, the Caspian tiger in 1970, and a little later the Javan tiger shared their fate.
Bengal tiger(Panthera tigris tigris), also sometimes called Royal tiger- the most numerous subspecies in our time. This is the national animal of India and lives here greatest number bengal tigers. It is also found in Bangladesh, Burma, Bhutan, Nepal, Iran and Pakistan. It lives in all types of forests, including alpine and mangrove forests, and is found in savannas and swamps.
Males weigh from 160 to 250 kg, females - from 100 to 160 kg, body length from 1.4 to 2.8 meters. The color of the sides and back is from red-orange to brown-yellow with dark stripes, the belly is bright white.
Like all tigers, the Bengal is very fond of bodies of water where you can swim in silence.
(Panthera corbetti) found shelter in forests, savannas and lower swamps Vietnam, Thailand, Laos and the southeastern provinces of China. Its exact number is unknown - according to some sources, the population of Indochinese tigers is less than a thousand, according to others - from 1200-1800 individuals.
The coloring of the Indochinese tiger is more contrasting than that of its Bengal counterpart.
In one sitting, a tiger can eat up to 40 kg of meat. However, this does not mean that he eats an entire herd in a month, because he does not have lunch every day and 30-40 large mammals a year is enough for him.
Amur tiger(Panthera tiger altaica) or Ussuri tiger - the beauty and pride of the Far Eastern taiga, symbol Far East, listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.
By the end of the 1940s of the last century Ussuri tigers were practically destroyed - then there were no more than 40 individuals living in the wild. Fortunately, today, thanks to environmental measures, the situation has improved significantly - as of 2016, more than 500 of these large cats live throughout their habitat.
95% of the entire northern tiger population lives in the southern, most developed part of the Far East, and 5% in China.
The Amur tiger is the largest of all representatives, it weighs from 250 to 320 kg with a body length of 2 to 3.8 meters.
The long, thick fur is yellow-orange in summer and becomes lighter in winter. The Amur tiger is accustomed to cold weather, and thanks to its layer subcutaneous fat even in severe frosts he can sleep in the snow.
(Panthera sumatrae) is an inhabitant of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, where about 300-400 of these animals live in remote areas. Found in dense tropical forests and mangar thickets.
Compared to other species, this tiger is small: its body length is no more than 2.5 meters, weight is about 140 kg. This tiger is the most brightly colored.
(Panthera tigris jacksoni) is found only in the south of the Malay Peninsula (Southeast Asia). This tiger was identified as a separate subspecies in 2004, before which the population was considered to belong to its Indochinese relative.
This is the smallest of all tiger species, its body length is no more than 2.1 m, and its weight rarely exceeds 120 kg.
Lifestyle of a Lone Hunter
Depending on its habitat, the color of tiger fur varies from bright orange to straw yellow with the inevitable black stripes. The tiger looks great in its luxurious striped skin! This seemingly flashy outfit perfectly hides the tiger in bamboo thickets and tall grass. Each tiger wears a one-of-a-kind fur coat: the pattern on the tiger skin, like human fingerprints, is never repeated.
Tigers are very strong and powerful animals, capable of killing large prey with one blow. Nature arranges it in such a way that everything about tigers is adapted for hunting:
- The tiger finds its prey thanks to its exceptionally fine hearing. When attacking, he straightens his ears and points them forward, and when defending, he pulls them back. Vibrissae help to navigate the terrain;
- tiger eyes see well in the dark, their night vision is six times better than that of humans;
- powerful jaws and huge fangs, which can grow up to 7 cm in length, help the tiger deal with prey, which is sometimes larger than itself; the large skull increases the bite force of the upper jaw;
- the long flexible body and muscular pelvic limbs give the tiger speed, mobility and power, and a long tail helps maintain balance during long jumps;
- Like almost all cats, tigers can retract their sickle-shaped claws into their pads. When hunting, claws are formidable weapons.
Tigers live as hermits, occupying a certain area of the forest. Their hunting grounds, the area of which sometimes exceeds 1 thousand km2, animals mark deep scratches on tree trunks, and on stones and bushes they leave odorous marks. Walking around his property, the owner regularly checks his own and others’ marks and mercilessly drives away competitors - other males.
The favorite habitats of tigers are impassable thickets along the banks of reservoirs, because these mighty animals, unlike most representatives of the cat kingdom, are excellent swimmers, and swimming gives them real pleasure. Tigers living in the tropics hot weather after swimming, they look for a shady place under the trees or hide in a cool cave. Tigers avoid open spaces.
The tiger prefers to hunt alone. Its activity peaks at dawn and dusk. Tireless on long journeys, and in search of prey it can travel up to 20 kilometers in a day. Like all cats, it locates its prey using hearing. Having noticed an animal, he bends down and silently sneaks in the tall grass until he overtakes the victim with one powerful jump, and he can jump forward up to 10 meters and 5 meters up. Sharp claws dig into the victim's back, fangs bite through her throat. Large prey he knocks him to the ground with a blow of his paw and crushes the vertebrae with his fangs.The main objects of tiger hunting are ungulates: buffalos, deer, wild pigs.
While protecting its territory, the Amur tiger can also attack a bear, although such a fight does not always end in victory for the tiger, but bengal tigers Sometimes they even attack adult elephants and rhinoceroses.
The tiger usually drags the prey, no matter how large, to its hiding place, often several hundred meters away, so that it can dine there quietly to its own pleasure. Each tiger consumes about three tons of food per year, but it never kills more than it can eat, unlike, for example, wolves.
Tiger breeding
Certain mating season tigers don't. When the female is ready for fertilization, the male spends several days together. After mating, the male leaves his girlfriend and goes in search of new partners, and the tigress looks for a secluded place for a den. Pregnancy lasts from 93 to 117 days. In a well-protected cave or in dense thickets of bushes, the female usually gives birth to 2-3 cubs, sometimes their number can reach up to 6. Helpless newborns, already dressed in striped coats in the manner of their parents, weigh about 1 kilogram. They open their eyes on the tenth day. The tigress raises her children alone, the male does not bear any paternal responsibilities and lives on his own.
The tigress is a very caring mother, she diligently licks her babies with her rough tongue, like that of all cats, jealously guards them and is ready to kill anyone who dares to be near her lair. Panthers, jackals, bears, pythons - all these animals pose a threat to little tiger cubs. She leaves the den only during the hunt.
For the first eight weeks of their lives, tiger cubs eat only mother's milk. Then the tigress begins to bring them small prey, so the babies gradually get used to their future daily food - meat. True, up to six months, and sometimes longer, the mother continues to feed the younger generation with milk. At two months, tiger cubs first emerge from their shelter into the world. They begin to master the wisdom of hunting at the age of 6 months, which takes about a year. Games with brothers and sisters, chasing and catching up prepare the animals for independent life. Young predators switch completely to their own bread only at the age of 1.5 years, but sometimes even up to the age of three they stay with their mother, and only when they have finally matured do they go in search of an individual plot. Puberty in tigers it occurs at 5-6 years.
The tiger is the only four-legged predator that enjoys the grim reputation of a cannibal. Although, as a rule, tigers do not consider people as prey, but if they feel threatened, the tiger will attack. In most cases, attacks by huge cats on people occur due to the lack of food supply in the habitat.
A tiger can knock out its prey or even kill it with one single blow of its front paw. The springy power of the muscular hind legs comes in handy at the moment when the tiger suddenly collapses from cover on its prey with several giant leaps.
Among tigers, albinos are very rarely born, with fur devoid of pigment, which gives the animal a red color. Albinos Blue eyes And white fur With brown stripes. The Maharajah of Rewa, a princely state in India, managed to preserve a rare deviation from the norm. The offspring of this tiger are now able to pass on their unique coloring to generations. White tigers are considered national treasure India.
Tigers cannot purr like cats. When experiencing a state of bliss, they squint or close their eyes. And a tiger can afford to cover the evil eye only when it is confident in its absolute safety.
The stripes on a tiger’s skin are its trademark; their number can reach up to a hundred, but what’s interesting is that not only its fur is striped, but also its skin itself.
Tigresses are capable of conceiving only 4–5 days a year.
Tigers have round pupils, not slit-shaped pupils like cats'.
In nature, tigers rarely live longer than 15 years, only in ideal conditions At the zoo, their ages are longer – 25-year-old individuals are not uncommon.
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