Children about animals of hot countries. Animals of hot countries - lions and elephants
On next week The guys and I meet animals from hot countries. I suggest parents talk to their children about this topic over the weekend, and to have something to talk about, look through this material.
CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW THE NOUNS: lion, lion cub, lioness, mane, tail with a tassel, wool, predator, tiger, cub, tigress, monkey, monkey, zebra, hooves, stripes, hippopotamus, hippopotamus, skin, folds, elephant, she-elephant, baby elephant , trunk, tusks, giraffe, neck, crocodile, baby crocodile, mouth, fangs, rhinoceros, horn, kangaroo, baby kangaroo, bag, Africa, India, Australia, leopard, camel, baby camel, turtle, cheetah, desert, hunting, jungle, boa constrictor , gorilla.
ADJECTIVES: dexterous, predatory, fast, formidable, strong, fluffy, striped, sharp claws, powerful fangs, tenacious, smart, funny, large, clumsy, herbivorous, huge, thick-skinned, tall, spotted, long, toothy, green, slippery, angry, well-fed, hungry, clumsy, long-legged, fleet-footed, slow, marsupial.
VERBS: runs, jumps, walks, hunts, lies in wait, pounces, growls, feeds, sneaks, hides, jumps, climbs, plays, imitates, catches, searches, cleans, grazes, plucks, hides, swims, dives, basks, plucks, picks up, pours, tilts, pulls, defends, knocks down, hides in a bag.
BE ABLE TO SELECT SIGNS:The tiger is red, predatory, striped...The giraffe is tall, spotted, with a long neck...The monkey is fidgety, funny, long-tailed...
NAME WHO LIVES IN AFRICA:In Africa they live...(lions, tigers...)
CORRECTLY ANSWER THE QUESTIONS: WHOSE? WHOSE? WHOSE? WHOSE?The head is a lion's.The tail is a lion's. The paws are those of a lion. The ear is a lion's.
HIGHLIGHT THE EXCELLENT AND EXPLAIN WHY.Lion, tiger, walrus, zebra (walrus is an animal of the north).Camel, zebra, lion, giraffe (lion is a predator).
Crocodile, cat, zebra, camel (cat is a pet)
Cow, horse, tiger, cat (tiger is an animal of hot countries)
NAME THE FAMILY. Tiger, tigress, tiger cub.Elephant, mother elephant, baby elephant.Lion, lioness, lion cub
COMPLETE A DESCRIPTIVE STORY ACCORDING TO PLAN. What's it called? Where does he live? What kind of home does he have?Which appearance? What habits? What does it eat? How does it get food?What are his enemies? How to defend yourself? What is the cub's name?
Elephants are the largest animals, they feed on tree leaves, which they pluck with their trunk - this is what elephants have a long nose. And these are the tusks. Why do you think the elephant needs them? . An elephant uses its tusks to protect itself from enemies; these are horns. Huge ears the elephant fans himself like a fan so that it is not so hot. Elephants love water very much and if there is a river or lake nearby, they will definitely go for a swim, just as children hold on to their mother’s hand, so baby elephants walk holding the elephant’s tail with their proboscis.
This is a crocodile. A formidable and dangerous animal. Why do you think? The crocodile needs strong teeth in order to grab, tear and chew prey. Do you know what a crocodile eats? Young crocodiles eat fish, birds, insects, and even zebras that run to a pond to drink water are tough on adults. Animals that, like crocodiles, feed on other animals are called predators. Repeat this word and try to remember. Well, of course, such teeth serve as reliable protection from enemies. A crocodile can live both on land and in water. But it is in the water that they feel calmer. Crocodiles are helped to swim by their paws, which they use to row, and their tail, which they use as a rudder.
The crocodile lays its eggs in a hole near the water. And baby crocodiles hatch from eggs, just like chicks or ducklings.
This is a monkey. She lives in trees and eats leaves and fruits there. The monkey's tail helps it hold on to tree branches. Monkey mothers are very caring: they bathe their babies, bite their nails, and shout at the naughty ones.
This is a zebra. Zebras are very timid, they run away from their enemies, and they run very fast, but not for long - they get tired. And if they cannot escape, they defend themselves with their teeth and hooves. People have tried many times to tame zebras, to teach them to help people, like a horse, for example. But nothing came of it. The zebra does not carry people or loads on its back.
This is a giraffe. It can feed on the leaves of trees that others cannot reach. Why do you think?
The giraffe is taller than all other animals. A giraffe can take food from the ground and drink water, but to do this, it must spread its front legs wide apart to bend over. In this position, the giraffe cannot immediately escape; predators take advantage of this and attack drinking water giraffes. The giraffe's fur is spotted - covered with spots. Giraffes live in herds, divided into two groups: one contains mothers with cubs, the other contains fathers.
WITH womb
There is an elephant in the zoo.
Ears, trunk, gray.
nods his head,
It's like he's inviting you to visit.
Palm towards yourself. The middle finger is in. On one side it is sandwiched by the little and ring fingers, and on the other by the index and thumb. Move your middle finger. Swing with the whole brush.
Finger gymnastics"Crocodile"
A huge crocodile was swimming.
Another one surfaced nearby,
I shouted to him: “Wait!”
Once upon a time along the Nile River
Children on each hand connect in pairs the index and middle fingers, the little finger and the ring finger. The result is two imaginary crocodiles that swim, opening and closing their mouths.
“Monkeys”.
We funny monkeys, and not just kids
We clap our hands and stamp our feet.
We puff out our cheeks and jump on our toes;
And we’ll even show each other our tongues.
Let's stick out our ears, tail on the top of the head,
Let's shake our heads, what a delight you and I are!
Which animal did the children approach? Draw a line with a colored pencil and fill in the square with the animal in the appropriate color.
Find identical monkeys and put a circle of the desired color.
Collect a picture.
Who loves what? Feed the animals.
Non-existent animal.
Game "Whose ears are these?"
Game "Wings, paws and tails"
Quiz “Wild animals of hot countries” for children preparatory group preschool educational institution
Description: Final lesson on the topic “Wild animals of hot countries” from my practice in senior group. This material will be useful to teachers of senior and preparatory groups of kindergarten.
Target: Generalization of knowledge on the topic “Animals of hot countries.”
Tasks:
1. To consolidate children’s knowledge about wild animals of hot countries: their appearance, habits, behavioral characteristics.
2. Activate the vocabulary on the topic “Wild animals of hot countries.” To develop the ability to write stories about wild animals of hot countries.
3. Develop the ability to read poetry expressively, with natural intonations, and participate in the reading of text in poetic form by role.
4. Cultivate respectful, careful attitude to wild animals.
Demo material:
1. Pictures with images of animals from hot countries.
2. Figures of animals from hot countries.
3. Exhibition of drawings and sculptures made of plasticine on the topic “Wild animals of hot countries” (for classes I used the book by G. Shalaeva “Learning to Draw” and the book by R. Oren “Secrets of Plasticine”)
Preparatory work:
1. The teacher individually gives the children riddles about wild animals of hot countries to learn.
2. Children learn a lot about wild animals of hot countries and talk about them themselves.
3. Children sculpt and draw wild animals of hot countries.
4. Reading “Telephone” by K. Chukovsky, excerpts from which are told by role.
Progress of the lesson:
Educator: Today we will conduct our lesson in the form of a game - a quiz. Topic: “Wild animals of hot countries.”We will divide into 2 teams: “Znayki” and “Pochemuchki”. "Writer"
Educator: You are asked to depict famous writer, who came up with a story about a beast or bird of hot countries. Team “Knowledge” begins.
(The children learned this during two weeks of work on this topic and used it in their story.)
Lion- a strong, beautiful and dexterous animal, similar to a big cat. The lion has a mane. A lioness does not have a mane. The animal's fur is yellow, short and smooth. At the end of the tail there is a tuft of hair. The lion's legs are very strong, with wide paws; The claws are sharp, like those of a cat, and the habits of a lion are feline.
The lion sleeps during the day and goes hunting in the evening; It always lies in wait for its prey, unexpectedly rushes at it, strikes it with its powerful paw, tears it with its claws and sharp teeth. It also attacks livestock. Leo is a predator.
Lions live in the steppes and deserts of Africa and South Asia. Due to its yellowish color, the lion is hardly noticeable among stones and sand.
A lioness gives birth to 2-3 cubs - lion cubs, similar to large kittens.
Giraffes- the tallest living on earth. Their height can exceed 6 meters. They have long legs and a long neck, and on the neck a small head, topped with 2 (3-5 rarely) horns, swings importantly. Good people decorate your head brown eyes and movable narrow ears. The coat is short, with dark spots of bizarre shape scattered over a light yellow background. A short brown mane grows on the neck. The legs have hooves. At the end of the tail there is a tuft of hair.
Giraffes feed only on tree leaves and young branches. Giraffes eat low-growing trees from above. They have a long tongue, up to half a meter, and tenacious lips. Favorite food is acacia. They, like experienced gardeners, trim the tree crowns.
Wild giraffes live in Africa, where there are enough trees. A newborn giraffe is about 2 meters tall, that is, the height of a tall adult.
Giraffes sleep standing up. They can’t run fast or much because of their small lungs, 2 times less lungs horses.
Kangaroo- animals that live only in Australia. Their height reaches height tall man. Animals move by jumping and high speed. Kangaroos can jump over the heads of people standing at full height. They have long hind limb feet. The kangaroo moves on them. When males fight, they grab each other with their front paws and, leaning on their tail, hit the enemy with their hind paws. A kangaroo has a pocket on its belly. This is a marsupial. There is a baby kangaroo sitting in a pouch on the female’s belly.
They feed on leaves. In the circus or in the zoo you can see a medium-sized kangaroo - a wallaby.
Hippopotamus spends its entire life in water and leaves the reservoir to eat or sunbathe. His huge body, which would fit a monstrous pig, rests on the short legs of a pedestal. The body of hippopotamuses reaches 4 meters in length and 1.5 meters in height. The huge head is not decorated big ears and eyes, which are most often very kind. Dark brown thick skin is naked, short tail. Hippos start eating after sunset. They eat any grass. To get enough, hippos need 50 kg of grass.
A hippo's baby is born underwater weighing 40-50 kg. To take a sip of milk, he must dive and find his mother's nipples.
Now hippopotamuses are preserved only in Africa.
Tiger- the largest of all cats on Earth. Its long body is covered with red fur with black stripes and it is invisible among the reeds and forests. The tiger has small ears and long whiskers. Legs with large strong paws. They have long sharp claws.
Like a cat, a tiger cleans its fur and face with its paw and tongue, arching its back and playing with its tail.
Tiger hunts deer wild pigs, attacks domestic animals and rarely humans. Like a cat and a lion, a tiger quietly creeps up to its prey, hides and suddenly jumps on it. Catches prey with its front paws. When the tiger is hungry, he eats frogs and lizards, and even berries.
Almost half of the tigers live in India, in our country - in the Far East.
Elephant the largest proboscis animal on land. Its thick gray skin is bare, only at the tip of its tail there is a tuft of hair. The short, massive body rests on thick, pillar-like legs with 5 toes each. The neck is very short and clumsy. Large ears hang on the head. Small eyes set deep. Nose fused with upper lip, extended into long trunk, at the end of which there are nostrils and a finger-like outgrowth that acts as an organ of touch. The trunk is very mobile. An elephant can lift large and small objects from the ground, tear off branches and bring them to its mouth, and tear out trees. Two tusks protrude from the elephant’s mouth, with which the elephant clears its way in the forest, defends itself from enemies, and digs up the roots of plants. Elephants have 24 molars in their jaws, but only 4 are active at a time, the rest are hidden.
People catch and tame elephants, force them to carry weights, and ride them.
Elephants' food is grass, branches, leaves, roots, fruits. An adult elephant eats 180 kg of greens and drinks about 100 liters of water. Elephants, breaking off branches, seriously damage the forest.
Elephants are found in the forests of Africa and Southeast Asia. Elephants give birth to one calf and for 3-5 years the elephant feeds it with her milk. A baby elephant grows up at 8-12 years of age.
Monkeys- the smallest and primitive monkeys. Weight up to 10 kg. The body structure of the monkey is adapted to life in the trees. Both pairs of limbs are similar to human hands: the fingers are covered not with claws, but with nails; palms and soles are free of hair. When climbing trees, they use all four limbs like hands; They walk on the ground on all fours. Monkeys deftly jump from branch to branch. Swing on them. Monkeys feed on buds and juicy fruits of trees, and in summer on bird eggs. In some places they raid gardens and vegetable gardens.
Monkeys live in herds in the forests of Asia and Africa. Marmosets are often kept in captivity. They are very sociable and imitate people's actions.
The female takes great care of her cubs, feeds them milk, and then brings them insects, berries, and bird eggs.
(One of the children comes out to applause and tells his story, showing a picture of an animal). "Riddles and guesses"
Educator: First, the “WhyChek” team asks its riddle to the “Znayki”, and then the “Znayki” guesses a riddle to the “Whychek”.
Softly walks along the paths,
In appearance - like big cat,
Flexible, mustachioed,
The fur is striped.
At least he looks like a cat -
You won't go near him:
There is great strength in the paws -
Can kill a bull
There's no time to play with this beast,
Very dangerous... (tiger)
(S. Vasilyeva, V. Miryasova)
Looking into the mirror at dawn,
He was pleased with himself:
Intimidatingly beautiful
Graceful, yellow mane,
Paws are strong and powerful,
The roar rushes above the clouds.
In hot Africa.
(Lion)
(V. Miryasova)
Long neck and long legs,
This animal walks in anxiety,
Nibbles leaves. Noticeable to the enemy
He is afraid of being caught by a tiger and a lion.
Oh, why is he so beautiful?
If so timid and so fearful?
(Giraffe)
(V. Miryasova)
I am green, blue -
This is my favorite color.
And I was spinning at the mirror,
He even fell off a twig.
I pecked a little millet,
Suddenly from the cage I see a cat.
I tell her in the voice of the hostess:
“Do you want to eat, beggar?”
The cat looks and doesn’t understand
Who invites her to eat?
(Parrot)
(V. Miryasova)
Thin neck, long legs,
A strange bird runs along the road
He flaps his wings, but cannot fly,
But a person cannot keep up with her.
That bird's run is very fast -
No, the man will not catch up with her.
And it’s not necessary, because he might kick -
She doesn't like it when people block her path.
These birds nest right in the grass,
In the nests green eggs are stored
Male dads sit in bird nests,
The chicks are guarded, not drunk, not eaten.
There is no larger bird in the world than this one.
Who is this bird - come up with an answer.
(Ostrich)
(S. Vasilyeva)
The tusks turn white like snow,
The animal is the strongest.
Huge, gray, with a good disposition,
Walks majestically through the jungle
AND long nose like a hand,
He can raise you and me.
(Elephant)
(V. Miryasova)
Someone is carrying matches in his bag,
Someone important things,
Someone a book and a game,
And the kids...(kangaroos).
It hides like a mask
From everyone protective painting,
Marked as a transition
She's walking through Africa.
(Zebra)
Magnificent plumage
This handsome guy is familiar to everyone,
He is rightfully proud of the decoration -
Rainbow colors with a shining tail.
(Peacock)
(S. Vasilyeva)
Its beak has a big bag,
It catches fish like a net.
To the zoo from distant countries
Came to us... (pelican).
(S. Vasilyeva)
He is not an old man, but a hunchback,
Not a sheep - but a treasure of wool,
And strong and patient,
And he’s not picky about food,
He likes deserts
He lives there where the melons ripen.
(Camel)
(V. Miryasova)
There are a lot of needles - not a hedgehog,
Even though he looks like a hedgehog.
Its spines are longer
The white needles are sharp.
He lifts them high -
This is how this beast scares enemies.
The beast outside is thorny and formidable,
Eats fruits and leaves for dinner.
He only lives in hot countries,
And the zoo is waiting for us to visit.
(Porcupine)
(S. Vasilyeva)
I'm jumping through trees
I can do as well as a cat
And in our ancient jungles
I don't need tracks.
Will replace my swing -
Green vines,
If only they were in time
Favorite bananas.
(Monkey)
(V. Miryasova)
There are quite a few horns
In the zoo and in the forest
Everyone has horns on their heads,
Only one has it on the nose.
(Rhinoceros)
(S. Vasilyeva)
Thick-skinned, thick-lipped,
And there are four teeth in the mouth.
If he opens his mouth
You might faint!
(Hippopotamus)
(S. Vasilyeva)
Outdoor game "Crocodile"
The driver in the role of a “crocodile” depicts a toothy mouth, stretching his arms forward one above the other. The “crocodile” dances to cheerful music, plays with the children, and then unexpectedly closes his hands. Whoever gets caught is the driver. The game is repeated several times. "Theatrical"
Educator: Both teams prepared role-play readings of excerpts from K. Chukovsky’s poem “Telephone” (using masks and telephones).
1.
- My phone rang.
- Who's talking?
- Elephant.
- Where?
- From a camel.
- What do you need?
- Chocolate.
- For whom?
- For my son.
- How much should I send?
- Yes, about five pounds.
Or six:
He can't eat anymore
He's still small for me!
2.
And then the Crocodile called
And with tears he asked:
- My dear, good one,
Send me galoshes
For me, my wife, and Totosha.
- Wait, isn't it for you?
On last week
I sent two pairs
Excellent galoshes?
- Oh, the ones you sent
Last week
We ate a long time ago
And we can’t wait,
When will you send again
For our dinner
A dozen
New and sweet galoshes! "Predators and Herbivores"
Educator: It is necessary to divide animal figures into 2 groups: “herbivores” and “predators”. The “Why Chek” team chooses “herbivores”, and the “Knowledge” team chooses “predators”.
Herbivores: kangaroo, camel, rhinoceros, zebra, hippopotamus, giraffe, porcupine, elephant, parrot, monkey, ostrich.
Predatory animals: lion, tiger, pelican, peacock.
Musical break.
All children dance to the song “Chunga-Changa” (Words by Yu. Entin, music by V. Shainsky). "Questions and Answers"
Educator: I will ask questions about wild animals of hot countries, and you try to answer them. Whoever knows the answer raises his hand.
1. Name the representatives of the cat family living in hot countries.
Answer: Lion, tiger, leopard, ocelot, cheetah.
2. Which animal is the fastest on earth?
Answer: Leopard.
3. Which animals of hot countries have long tail, which serves as their fifth hand and they can hang on it?
Answer: Monkeys.
4. Which animal from hot countries has needles attached to a special muscle and is easily separated from it? It plunges needles into the enemy's body with such force, as if they were arrows fired from a bow.
Answer: Porcupine.
5. The growth of these animals sometimes reaches the height of a human, they are bipedal, like birds, move in leaps, like frogs or grasshoppers, and do they have a head like a deer? Who is this?
Answer: Kangaroo.
6. Which animal has the largest egg in the world?
Answer: An ostrich.
7. Which bird is the largest on earth?
Answer: Ostrich. Only she doesn't fly.
8. What parrots do you know? What are the advantages of each of them?
Answer: Cockatoo (with a tuft), Gray (famous talker), Macaw (very bright feathers), lovebirds (if one dies, the second will die of melancholy).
9. How many cubs does an elephant have?
Answer: One.
10. Which bird eats only fish and first collects it in a bag under its beak?
Answer: Pelican.
11. What is giraffe's favorite food?
Answer: Acacia.
12. What animals of hot countries are mentioned in K. Chukovsky’s poem “Telephone”?
Answer: Elephant, camel, crocodile, monkeys, kangaroo, rhinoceros, hippopotamus.
13. A camel can live without water for about 6 weeks. But at the first opportunity he will drink 5 or even 9 large buckets of water in one gulp. Where does a camel store its stored moisture?
Answer: A camel’s humps contain about 100 kg of fat, which serves as food and drink on the way. It’s not without reason that after long treks, both humps of a camel become so thin that they even hang over their sides like empty sacks.
14. Which animals have feet protected by calloused pads that are as elastic as rubber?
Answer: A camel. There are calluses on the knees and other parts of the camel’s body that come into contact with the hot soil when it lies down.
15. We believe that zebras are white and have black stripes, but Africans believe that zebras are black and have white stripes. Who's right?
Answer: Both. It must be said that zebras recognize each other by their stripe pattern, and each zebra has its own stripe pattern.
16. What is the main attraction of rhinoceroses?
Answer: Indians have one horn, and Africans have two.
17. After elephants, which animal is the largest on Earth?
Answer: Rhinoceros.
18. What animal in hot countries spends half its life in water? The length of some of them reaches 16 meters. An animal's body temperature depends on temperature environment.
Answer: Crocodile.
19. Which animal has a huge body that rests on the short legs of a pedestal? He spends almost his entire life in the water and leaves the pond only to have breakfast or sunbathe.
Answer: Hippopotamus.
20. Let us remember “Aibolit” by K. Chukovsky: “You have a telegram from a hippopotamus!” Who is a “hippopotamus”?
Answer: Hippopotamus. Educator: Our quiz is over. Both teams showed good knowledge of wild animals of hot countries. Well done!
Description of the presentation by individual slides:
1 slide
Slide description:
2 slide
Slide description:
Zebra: Zebra is actually black in white stripe, and not vice versa, as some believe. Each zebra has a unique pattern of black and white stripes, similar to human fingerprints. A zebra cub recognizes its mother by the drawing. Tsetse flies attack any moving warm object, even a car. The exception is the zebra, which the fly perceives as just a flickering of black and white stripes. Zebras lack horns and other means of defense and flee from predators. Once surrounded, they defend themselves with their teeth and hooves. A pursued zebra can travel at speeds of 80 kilometers per hour, but not for long.
3 slide
Slide description:
Newborn elephant calves can stand immediately after birth, but they are blind and hold on to their mother with their trunk to avoid getting lost. At first, baby elephants suck milk and drink water with their mouths, not their trunks. The oldest elephant lived to be 82 years old, although their lifespan is usually between 50 and 70 years. Elephants have poor eyesight but an amazing sense of smell. An elephant's trunk has more than 40,000 receptors. Elephants can and love to swim! Elephant tusks are elongated incisor teeth, that's what they are ivory because of which they are exterminated by poachers. On hot days they flap their ears to keep them cooler. When walking, elephants move their legs on one side of their body at the same time. There is only one mammal that cannot jump - the elephant. The elephant is the national animal of Thailand.
4 slide
Slide description:
The hippopotamus is an overweight and clumsy animal. The skin is thick, almost bare, and gets very hot in the sun. He escapes the heat in the water. He can swim and dive superbly. It has swimming membranes on its legs and between its toes. This is a herbivore and loves aquatic vegetation. Likes to graze at night. Hippos live in whole herds. They really enjoy traveling along rivers. Sometimes they reach the sea and swim many kilometers from the coast.
5 slide
Slide description:
A black rhino is not black, and a white rhino is not white at all. The color of a rhinoceros depends on the color of the soil in which they usually wallow. The rhinoceros has 1-2 horns, but this is not the limit - there are animals with 3 and even 5 horns. Rhinos have poor eyesight but a keen sense of smell. Animals are active in the evening, at night and early morning. Rhinoceroses hardly know how to swim. Rhinoceroses feed on plants.
6 slide
Slide description:
The giraffe is the tallest animal; it loves plants and acacias; its tongue and lips cannot feel thorns. They live in herds and are guarded by the male. They have sensitive hearing and are very timid. For them, humans are dangerous (giraffe meat for food, skin for products). In captivity they miss the open spaces. They love to run around the savannah.
7 slide
Slide description:
Leo LIONS live in large prides of lion families. The leader of the pride is an old, experienced lion; he can be recognized by his thick and luxurious mane; lionesses do not have manes. The lion and lioness can rightfully be proud of their amazing tail. It looks so long and thin, and even decorated with a tassel at the end. The tail contains extraordinary power: it can become as hard as an iron rod or strike like a powerful whip. But the most interesting thing about the brush is that there is a thorn, like a claw, hidden there. Lions hunt as a family and one zebra or antelope lasts them for several days. They will never kill an animal just like that; they hunt only when they are hungry, and then sleep sweetly and for a long time. Leos love their children very much, often play with them, caress them, lick them.
Goals: clarify with children the names of animals in hot countries and their babies; specify external signs, their structure, what they eat, characteristic habits; form possessive adjectives, difficult words; teach children to understand and explain the meaning catchphrases; consolidate vocabulary on this topic.
Equipment: demonstration material - pictures depicting animals of hot countries; handout- pictures depicting any part of the animal’s body.
Progress of the lesson
1. Organizational moment
In the jungle the ringing flies everywhere,
If the elephant trumpets loudly.
And the giraffe has a long neck,
And he can see everything around him.
The zebra has a horse's mane,
She is a good friend to everyone.
And through the desert in the morning
The kangaroo jumped easily.
The sun makes everything sparkle in your eyes.
The tigress lies with the cubs.
In distant Africa for everyone
The brave lion answers.
2. Conversation about animals of hot countries
Who do you think we will talk about today? (About animals.)
Where do you think they live? (In Africa.)
Close your eyes and imagine Africa. Desert... All around are yellow, small, powdery sands, and then gray, weathered stones. The sultry sky breathes heat. No water, not a bush of greenery. This is Africa. And next to it is a solid wall tropical forest: trees, bushes, vines. The leaves on them are thick and juicy. Birds fly like on magical flowers. It's always gloomy and humid here. You can hear the roar of predators and the screeching of monkeys. This is also Africa.
In addition to Africa, there are other hot countries - Australia, India, South America where these animals live.
There are two types of elephants: African - the largest animals. Indian - less. The elephant is a huge animal. Its skin is wrinkled, bare, without hair. The trunk is long and elastic. Elephants use it to pick plants and bring them to their mouths. Elephants use their trunks to spray themselves with water or sprinkle dust. If you train an elephant, it will a good helper: uproot trees in the forest with fangs, drag large stones from place to place. The elephant is a very smart animal. The speech therapist asks a riddle:
Who has one horn? Guess... (Rhinoceros.)(The picture is displayed.)
Why is it called that?
Who is this? (Hippopotamus.)
Children compare two animals. (Differences: Rhinoceros most of spends time on land, and the hippopotamus in the water. The rhinoceros is black and white, while the hippopotamus is brown. The rhinoceros has horns or horns, but the hippopotamus does not. Similarities: They are herbivores. They feed on leaves, grass, roots. They feed at night.)
The picture “Kangaroo” is displayed.
The children talk about this animal and the speech therapist summarizes:
Kangaroo is an animal of Australia. Moves by jumping, has powerful strength hind legs and a tail with which it maintains balance. On the kangaroo's belly is a pouch with a small baby inside. Kangaroo is a herbivore.
The speech therapist asks riddles: This is some kind of strange animal, Its neck is like an arrow from a crane. To reach the herbs with your mouth, it will fold in half... (Giraffe.)(The picture is displayed.)
striped horses,
African horses,
It's good to play hide and seek
In a meadow among the grass.
Lined horses
Like school notebooks
Painted horses
From hooves to head. (Zebra.)(The picture is displayed.)
Children compare two animals. The picture “Camel” is displayed.
There are two types of camels: some are two-humped. They live in hot, shifting sands. Camels can endure hunger and thirst the longest. They have humps on their backs filled with fat. They can live for a week without food or drink - the fat will feed them. Camels feed on dry grasses and leaves of desert plants.
What other animals of hot countries do you know?
What can you tell us about them?
3. Didactic game“Who has whom?”
A lioness has a lion cub and cubs.
The tigress has a tiger cub and cubs.
The elephant has a baby elephant, baby elephants.
A giraffe has a giraffe, a giraffe.
The camel has a baby camel and camels.
A kangaroo has a baby kangaroo, kangaroo cubs.
A zebra has a baby zebra, zebra cubs.
4. Physical education lesson “Wonderful transformation”
Dily-dily-dily - crocodiles appeared, Children pretend to be a dozing crocodile.
Mot-mot-mot - hippos have appeared . They show how hippos walk and how wide they open their mouths.
Afy-afy-afy - giraffes chew leaves. Children reach up, pretending giraffes.
Now, now, now, the elephants are splashing water. They puff out their cheeks, as if gainingwater is then splashed.
Yany-yang-yang - monkeys are jumping along the branches. Children pretend to be jumpingmonkeys
5. Didactic game “Add a word”
In Africa live dexterous, tailed... (Monkeys.)
In Africa there live large, thick-skinned... (Hippos.)
In Africa live strong, maned... (Lions.)
In Africa live timid, fast, striped... (Zebras.)
In Africa live spotted, long-necked... (Giraffes.)
And also hardy, two-humped... (Camels.)
And also huge, strong... (Elephants.)
6. Didactic game “Whose is this?”
Children have pictures on their tables depicting some part of the animal’s body. Whose mane? - lion's. Whose neck? - giraffe. Whose tail? - monkey. Whose trunk? - elephant. Whose hump? - camel.
7. Didactic game “Make a word” Formation of complex words.
At the giraffe long neck- what giraffe?
A hippopotamus has thick legs -...
The lion has a thick mane - ....
The monkey has a long tail -...
A camel has two humps - ....
The elephant has big ears -...
Guys, very often people are compared to different animals or their behavior, appearance, in order to show what kind of person he is, what features external resemblance he shares with this animal, or moves in a similar manner, behaves with others, eats. I will now give you such definitions, and you will explain to which person it suits.
"Lion's Mane" (About a person who has a lush, huge hairstyle on his head, a lot of hair.)
"Crocodile Tears" (This can be said about a person, a straitshedding tears.)
"Stomps like an elephant." (This is a man with a heavy gait.)
"Skin like a hippopotamus." (About a man who is not surprised by anythingsee.)
"Monkey antics." (This is what they say about someone who likes to make faces.)
"Turtle step" (A person who walks very slowly.)
"Wolf's Appetite" (A very hungry man.)
8. Summary of the lesson
Fastening material
I. Know the names of animals in hot countries, their structure, external signs, what they eat, characteristic habits. Clarify why animals are called “domestic” and “wild”. Choose epithets for each animal. Be able to name a family of animals.
For example: tiger - tigress - tiger cub - cubs.
Write a story about an animal.
AND. Grammatical structure speech and word formation.
Education plural nouns in the nominative and genitive cases.
Formation of compound adjectives.
For example: A giraffe has a long neck - a long-necked giraffe.
Education possessive adjectives. For example: Camel hair is camel hair.
Forming nouns using suffixes -searchFor example: A giraffe has a nose, and an elephant has a nose.
5. Formation of nouns with a diminutive suffix.
For example: giraffe - giraffe.
6. Agreement of numerals with nouns. Didactic game "Count".
For example: one kangaroo, two - ..., three - ..., four - ..., five kangaroos.
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Slide captions:
Animals of hot countries Prepared by teacher of the preparatory group Revyakina Yu.Yu.
The kings of beasts keep a lot of interesting things inside them, namely: Despite their courage and bravery, of all predators they have the smallest heart in size. Lions are real sleepyheads; they sleep 20 hours a day. The muzzle of these predators is unique; you cannot find two lions whose muzzle will be completely the same, although people do not always notice this. They may look like formidable creatures, but in the circle of their pride they behave very affectionately, they love to rub their faces against each other.
Lions can begin to roar only after two years; before this time they simply do not know how to do it. Lionesses feed their mother's milk. Taking food from other predators is not the style of lions; they are disdainful of eating what jackals and hyenas have touched. They don’t hunt just for fun, so even zebras can sleep peacefully next to a hungry lion.
Herbivorous giraffes are no less interesting. If humans have unique patterns on their fingers, and lions have unique muzzles, then giraffes have a unique recognition mark using the heel on their skin. Baby giraffes begin their lives with a difficult test: a fall from a two-meter height. The maximum time this long animal sleeps per day is one hour, and more often twenty minutes. Moreover, this dream occurs in a standing position, one can only be surprised at how they do not fall at this moment.
The color of their tongue is black, and has an incredible length of 50 centimeters. There is no order in herds of giraffes, no matter what gender or age they are, everyone is equal and free access to it is open to everyone. Only the giraffe cannot yawn. They sleep little, but eat a lot, up to 20 hours a day. We can say that food makes up the main part of the life of these amazing animals.
What unusual is hidden behind an animal so similar to a human? They, like humans, have 10 fingers on the lower and upper limbs and 32 teeth. Most often, they have no more than three children in their entire life. Gorillas know how to cry, but not with tears like people, but by making plaintive sounds. To three years The cubs are not able to exist without the help of their mother; she feeds them, carries them and protects them from danger.
These large primates do not like water, they try to hide from the rain, and get water from green leaves. Gorillas live quite long for animals, up to 50 years. At the age of 8 years, females have to leave their family and look for a new one, this is how they become adults and enter into adulthood
So black in white stripe or white to black? An eternal mystery. Repeated studies have proven that the zebra is still black with white stripes. Despite their love of cleanliness and constant crawling out of each other, zebras do not deny themselves dirty baths from dust. Mother zebra's milk is not white, but soft pink.
Zebras are team animals; they coexist in herds and stand guard while their relatives rest. In herds, everyone is divided into small families; family is generally the main thing distinguishing feature these amazing animals. Since ancient times, people have tried to make zebras domestic, to tame them, but even today no one succeeds. Zebras love freedom, although their coexistence cannot be called absolutely free.
What if the elephant was a predator?! Then it would be difficult for many, because they are capable of killing with just their weight. But they are not predators, and on top of that they are very kind. Here's what else is interesting about them: Females carry their cubs for two whole years. At birth, elephant calves do not have teeth, like human cubs, they first develop milk teeth, and only then molars. 300 liters and 300 kilograms: only elephants can eat and drink so much in one knock.
Matriarchy reigns in elephant herds; mature and strong females become leaders. Each individual elephant has its own unique ear rim. Elephants cannot run at all; their fastest movement is fast walking. They eat not only grass and leaves, berries, fruits and even tree bark - this is a real delicacy for them. There are animals that weigh 6 kilograms, and there is the brain of an elephant, which weighs exactly the same. By the way, this affects their mental characteristics, because they are one of the most intelligent animals.
Riddles Oh, look, man! And on the body there is black fur. We made a mistake, he looks sweetly from the bushes at us... (Gorilla) I'm in striped pajamas, Very warm, hairy. I’m not a horse, but still I look like a horse. (Zebra) This animal is somehow strange: Its neck is like an arrow from a crane. To reach the herbs with your mouth, it will add up twice... (Giraffe) He walks through the desert, carries a load, does not eat, does not drink. I would like to pass two or three dishes for the unfortunate... (Camel)
Here is another animal Carrying a wallet in a bag, Agilely jumps in length Australian... (Kangaroo) In Africa, distant and vast, Where swamps, rivers, silt are all around, Swims green and toothy Who, guess?.. (Crocodile) Yes There are quite a few stags in the zoo and in the forest. All have horns on their heads, only one has horns on his nose. (Rhinoceros) The king of beasts is no wonder - Look what a luxury - a mane! Although the cat's roar is menacing, the paws are powerful, and the look is serious. (Lion)
Game “Say kindly” Elephant - elephant Zebra - ...... Crocodile - ....... Kangaroo - ….. Hippopotamus - ……. Turtle - …… Rhinoceros - …….. Giraffe - ……
Count to five One elephant, two elephants, three elephants, four elephants, five elephants One giraffe, two ……, One zebra, …….., …….. One rhinoceros, …….., …… One hippo, … ….., …… One lion, …….., ……… One monkey, ……., …….. One tiger, …….., ………
Game “Name a new word” A giraffe has long legs - he is long-legged. A hippopotamus has thick skin - he ........ A crocodile sharp teeth– he ……… The lion has a long mane – he ……….. The rhinoceros has short legs – he ……… The tiger has a long tail – he ……….
Finger gymnastics. A baby elephant walks behind the mother elephant (alternately, the fingers of the left and then unclench their fists). right hand, starting from thumb) Behind the crocodile is a baby crocodile, A little lion cub is walking behind a lioness, A baby camel is running after a camel, A striped zebra is in a hurry after a zebra. Who is every child rushing after? (show both palms and point to yourself)
Finger gymnastics. If in hot country, I accidentally get there, (clench and unclench your fingers into fists) Then I’ll see a jackal there, (connect all the fingers of both hands with the thumbs to form “binoculars”, bring them to your eyes) Kangaroo, hippopotamus, monkey, tiger, lion. (alternately bend the fingers on both hands at the same time) Crocodile and elephant. (clench and unclench the fingers of the right hand into a fist) He lives well - (clench and unclench the fingers of the left hand into a fist) It doesn’t happen snowy winters! (clap your hands and spread your arms to the sides)
“The fourth wheel” Elephant, lion, dog, tiger Crocodile, kangaroo, giraffe, cat Hare, zebra, cobra, panther Wolf, lion, bear, fox Walrus, monkey, boa constrictor, porcupine
Game "Make a sentence from the words" Elephant, jungle, lives. Zebra, hunts, tiger, predatory. Shell, strong, turtle. Cub, lioness, hungry, meat, carries. Grass, eats, leaves, giraffe. Gorilla, pack, scream , jungle, loud.
Game “Compare” The elephant is tall, and the giraffe is even ... taller. A hippopotamus is heavy, but an elephant is still... A horse is hardy, but a camel is still... A hare jumps far, but a kangaroo is still...
“Physical Minute” “Giraffe” Picking flowers is easy and simple (wave your hands in front of you) For children short. (crouch) But for someone who is so tall, (stretch their arms up) It’s not easy to pick a flower!
“Physical Minute” An elephant walks around the zoo, Ears, trunk, gray. (Tilts the head to the sides.) Nods his head, (Tilts the head forward.) As if inviting someone to visit. (Head straight.) One, two, three - forward tilt, One, two, three - now back. (Bends forward, backward.) The elephant shakes its head - He’s happy to do exercises. (Chin to chest, then throw your head back.) Although the exercise is short, we rested a little. (Children sit down.)
Game "Who has what?" Elephant and lion. Who has a trunk and who has a mane? Giraffe and walrus. Who has tusks and who has spots? Hippopotamus and camel. Who has a huge mouth, and who has two humps? Tiger and leopard. Who has spots and who has stripes? Kangaroo and rhinoceros. Who has a pouch on his stomach, and who has a horn on his nose? Seal and kangaroo. Who can jump and who can swim fast?
Listen, remember and retell. "GORGEOUS". This is a hippopotamus. Only not he, but she - the hippopotamus. Her name is Beauty. It was brought from Africa. Hippos live in the river there. They eat grass along the banks and dive in warm water. The hippopotamus has a huge mouth. It will open like a suitcase. A hippopotamus weighs one hundred pounds. And he commands him zoological garden skinny old man. It’s bad for the hippopotamus in winter: he loves the heat, warm water. The old man heats water for his pool. Only at night he doesn’t let the hippopotamus into the pool so that he doesn’t catch a cold. The hippopotamus, if it wanted, would go through the fence - but it doesn’t dare
Questions for retelling. Who is the story about? What is the name of the hippopotamus? Where did they bring it from? What do hippos do in their homeland? Describe the hippopotamus. Who commands the hippopotamus? How does an old man take care of a hippopotamus?
Thank you for your attention! Our lesson has come to an end. What did we talk about today? Whose answers did you like the most? Why?