Which is always blue. Life in color: blue
Galina Fundurak
Abstract play activity"Learning colors"
A game- class"Carlson studies colors".
This manual is designed for children of all ages. age groups preschool age.
Target:Teach to distinguish colors and name them.
The manual is presented in the form of a presentation.
Progress of the lesson:
Carlson flies in. He greets the children.
Educator:This is Carlson, he lives on the roof; has a propeller behind his back and flies wherever he wants;
sweet tooth (loves fresh crumpets and jam);pampered (makes a mess);brave and loves adventure.
Carlson:What a big TV you have! What are you going to watch now?
Educator: This is our magic screen and it will now show us a lot of interesting things. We are with the guys
Now learning colors.
Carlson:I'm done I know the colors of the rainbow. I know what can be green, blue, etc. etc.
The teacher demonstrates the presentation and asks questions to the children and Carlson. But he makes a number of mistakes. The teacher advises not to be upset, but to listen carefully and repeat with the children
All colors of rainbow.
1. The teacher names everything colors of rainbow. Children repeat. Children's individual responses.
2. Guys, what a the color we see here?
Red. Red reminds us of fire, sun and warmth!
What's red? colors?
Children's answers:berries, apples, flowers. Red objects appear on the slide colors.
Educator:raise the red chips colors.
3. What is this? color?
Orange. Orange is considered "warm" color.
What comes in orange? colors?
Children's answers: carrots, oranges, etc. etc.
Children pick up an orange chip colors.
4. Guys, which one? color on this slide?
What is yellow? colors?
Children's answers:sun, chicken etc. etc.
Children pick up the yellow chip colors.
Yellow is also considered "warm" color.
5. The teacher shows green on the slide color.
And what is this color?
Green.
What's green colors?
Children's answers: grass, cucumber, leaves, etc. etc.
Children pick up the green chip colors.
Educator:green- grass color, foliage, maybe that's why they say it's good for the eyes.
It's very nice to look at the green forest.
6. What is this? color?
Blue.
What comes in blue? colors?
Children's answers:sky, sea, flowers.
Children pick up blue chips colors.
7. Which one color we see on this slide?
What happens in blue? colors?
Children's answers: sky, dress, car, etc. etc.
Children pick up blue chips colors.
8. Which one color we see?
Violet
What comes in purple? colors?
Children's answers:flowers, plums, shoes.
Children pick up purple chips colors.
physical minute
9. Who do we see on this slide?
It's zebras!
Black and white are completely opposite colors. And their combination looks strict and beautiful.
Look at black and white stripes zebra
Carlson:How interesting! Now I know exactly what can be blue. green. And. etc.
Educator:What new have we learned? Which you know the colors of the rainbow?What happens in red and. etc.? Which color did you like it the most?
Children's answers.
Carlson says goodbye to the children and leaves.
Children go to the carpet (fun music sounds, children dance merrily).
Publications on the topic:
“Wonderful snowflakes are flying from the sky.” Lesson using a multimedia educational game for middle group children"Wonderful snowflakes are flying from the sky." Multimedia educational game-activity for children middle group performed by Shaltus I.B. teacher of MBDOU.
Business game “Studying the Federal State Educational Standard of Preschool Education” Business game “Studying the Federal State Educational Standards” preschool education» GOAL: activation of the mental activity of teachers in knowledge of the main provisions.
Goal: to consolidate children's knowledge about color, enrich vocabulary. This game can be organized for toddlers and older preschoolers. We'll need it.
Didactic game "Flag friend clothespins" made by yourself. In general, games with clothespins are very good for developing fine motor skills hands, cognitive.
Goal: To familiarize children with color. Learn to select objects of the same color. Develop fine motor skills Description of the game: Offered to children.
I decided to make it for my kids new game on fixing the primary colors "Colored boots. Very funny and interesting game, in progress.
Quiz game in the senior group “Learning the road alphabet” Goal: to consolidate children's knowledge about the rules traffic. Objectives: To consolidate knowledge of the rules with children traffic. Develop mental skills.
Visible light is only a small part of the spectrum electromagnetic radiation. In addition to it, this spectrum includes radio and microwaves, infrared and ultraviolet radiation, as well as x-rays and gamma rays. And only the visible spectrum is captured by our eyes, only this we interpret as colors!
In reality, the blue color differs from, for example, red solely in the frequency of vibrations electromagnetic waves. At the same time, radio waves have a frequency too low for us to see, and gamma rays have a frequency too high. We've got the basics figured out. Now let me present to your attention some interesting facts about light and the various colors and shades in nature.
Visible light spectrum
Passing through a prism, white light is “split” and forms a spectrum
Essentially, light is invisible energy that travels through space at a tremendous speed of 300 thousand kilometers per second. For us to be able to see it, light must pass through tiny particles of dust, smoke or water vapor (clouds or fog). In addition, our vision can catch rays of light if they fall on any hard object
(on clothes, a wall, a tree or even the Moon), are reflected from it and fall on our retina.
Isaac Newton first noticed that when a light ray passes through a prism, it is refracted, forming a spectrum of colors that are always arranged in the same order: from red to violet.
The retina of our eye consists of two types of light-sensitive cells, they are called rods and cones. Rods are responsible for detecting the intensity and brightness of light, while cones perceive color and sharpness. Cones, in turn, are divided into three more types. Each of them has maximum sensitivity to the red, green or blue part of the spectrum. These colors are considered primary; and when they are combined, secondary ones are formed, such as yellow, blue or violet. A similar principle is used to form thousands of other shades that we see every day.
Light and darkness
Light and darkness are inseparable IN late XVIII
century, the German scientist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe found that if you look through a prism at a dark object located on a light background, a colored glow will be observed around it. Its right half represents transitions between white, yellow, red and black, the left half - between blue, cyan, white and black. When these two sections are superimposed on each other, an inverted spectrum is formed.
Color is a contrast between dark and light. On one side of the spectrum we see warm shades (yellow and red, which turn into black and white), on the other, on the contrary, cold shades (blue and indigo, giving way first to white and then to black).
You have probably noticed more than once that the sun sinking below the horizon takes on a reddish hue, and the color of the sky changes from blue to orange. These changes are due to the fact that when our star is low above the horizon, its rays pass through denser atmospheric layers. When bright light is dimmed by passing through a medium of high optical density, we perceive it as red. If you look in the opposite direction, you will notice that blue sky turns dark blue or even. These tones are at the opposite end of the spectrum to red.
Colored shadows
In fact, all the shadows are the same - gray!
If you look at a window for a few seconds during the day and then close your eyes, you will briefly see its negative image - a light frame and a dark middle. The situation is similar with other brightly lit colored objects. Each color has its own “negative” shade: red has blue, green has purple, blue has yellow. When you close your eyes, darkness “appears” in front of them instead of light. The afterimage of the images you saw remains, but the colors are replaced by the opposite ones.
If you point two at a vase different sources lights that are close to each other, it will cast two shadows. If one source emits blue, its shadow will also appear blue, and the other will appear yellow. In fact, both shadows are the same, gray. The fact that they seem different to us is a consequence of an optical illusion.
What color do objects actually have?
Objects do not have such a constant characteristic as color
The color of objects we see is determined by lighting conditions. Let's say you have a green T-shirt. By at least, at daylight it looks green to you. But what happens if, for example, you find yourself in a room with red lighting? What color will it be then? It would seem that when red and green merge, yellow is obtained, but in this case clarification is necessary. We has red lighting and green dye on your T-shirt. It's funny, but green dye is a product of mixing blue pigment with yellow. But they do not reflect the color red. This will make your T-shirt appear black!
In an unlit room, when you look at it, you will also see a black color. Basically, the entire room will appear black to you simply because the objects in it are not illuminated.
It is difficult to realize that objects, in fact, do not have such a characteristic as color. And all the variety of shades that we observe is simply the interpretation of electromagnetic radiation by our brain.
Pink doesn't exist!
Primary colors alternate with additional ones
Look at the color wheel. You will see that additional colors in it alternate with the main ones. Moreover, any additional shade is formed by mixing the primary colors adjacent to it. Yellow is the result of the fusion of red and green, blue is green plus blue, and pink is blue plus red.
At the same time, there is no pink color in the rainbow! Do you know why? The fact is that it simply does not exist in nature! There is yellow, there is blue, but there is no pink, since red and blue colors are located at opposite ends of the spectrum we see. Therefore they cannot intersect. Pink color
- the personification of everything that we cannot see in this world.
Vantablack
Incredibly, this black object is actually three-dimensional! Girls know that wearing black clothes helps them look slimmer and adds elegance and sophistication to their appearance. But have you heard of vantablack - a substance made of carbon nanotubes, which is the blackest substance known to science
? It may sound strange, but vantablack is almost impossible to see, because it absorbs no more than 0.035% of the light falling on it.
English scientists created vantablack in July 2014. This substance has many potential applications. So, they plan to use it to create ultra-sensitive telescopes or stealth aircraft. Vantablack is also interesting to the sculptor Anish Kapoor, who believes that this substance will look very impressive if used as paint to depict bottomless outer space.
People see shades differently
Colorblind people may see red as blue or green. Did you know that the red dress over there is pretty girl
may appear to someone blue or, for example, green? And which of them is right?
There are millions of people in the world who see the world in different colors due to a disease called color blindness. Some colorblind people cannot distinguish between the color red, others - blue or green.
Prohibited colors
Red, yellow, green and blue colors in various combinations help describe all other shades of the visible spectrum. For example, purple can be called red-blue, light green - yellow-green, orange - red-yellow, and turquoise - green-blue. But what would you call a red-green or blue-yellow color, just not mixed, but consisting simultaneously of two tones that compensate each other in our eyes? Probably not, because such shades simply do not exist.
By the way, they are also called “forbidden”.
How do we perceive colors? The cones in our retina distinguish between red, green and blue tones based on their wavelengths, which in some cases can overlap. That is, when “green” waves are superimposed on “red” ones, a person can see either yellow, green, or red. Everything is determined by slight differences in wavelength. But a color cannot be both green and red or, for example, blue and yellow. In 1983, English scientists Hewitt Crane and Thomas Piantanida did the seemingly impossible! After hundreds unsuccessful attempts
they managed to recreate those same nameless colors. Scientists made images consisting of alternating red and green stripes (as well as yellow and blue).
How animals see in nature
Dogs don't see red
You've probably heard more than once that all dogs are colorblind. But this statement is not entirely true. There are three types of cones in the human retina, but dogs have one less. Therefore, in the world they see, there is no place for the color red.
The human body emits light
The human body actually glows, albeit very faintly
Scientists from Kyoto University have discovered that people emit light. True, it is 1000 times less powerful than the one we can see with the naked eye.
They explain this by the presence of by-products of our metabolism - free radicals that emit energy. The researchers also concluded that the peak of human glow occurs at approximately 16-00. Even people with a very rich imagination cannot imagine some “non-existent” colors. And there are incredibly many of them, because we see only one hundred thousandth part of the spectrum. We hope you now have something to think about before going to bed!(pictured), stormy night indigo, peacock feather cobalt. For centuries, this color has been associated with calm, mystery, coldness and sadness.
2. School of barracudas. A powerful, seething school of black-finned barracudas dissects blue waters off the island of Sipadan, Malaysia. These fish are formidable predators, but they sometimes have to flock together in schools to protect themselves from sharks that occupy a higher niche in the food chain.
3. Penguins on an iceberg. A group of chinstrap penguins line up on the edge of an iceberg drifting across the waters south pole. Chinstrap penguins are one of the most common penguin species, and some colonies live on floating icebergs.
4. Polar bear in Spitsberg. A polar bear dives from an ice floe off Devon Island in Arctic Canada. Polar bears- excellent swimmers. Their paws have small membranes that help them row.
5. Frozen lake. Blue Lake on the Alaska National Park's Ice Trail reflects the snowy Donoho Peak. Massive ice deposits are a popular sight among park excursions.
6. Blue-legged mine. This is not photoshop. Blue-legged mine with Galapagos Islands really has this color of paws. And the bluer the better. After all, it is the color of the membranes on their paws that male mynas flaunt in front of their young ladies, trying to impress them. And what brighter legs, the more chances you have young man find yourself a lifelong friend.
7. Azurite. Sometimes nature creates intricate patterns: in this enlarged photo of a piece of a mineral called azurite, we see many shades of blue. In the old days, the stone was used to make paints, and now we can find it in jewelry stores.
8. Blue water slide. Vacationers decided to have a little fun on a twisting water slide in Israel. The attraction helps tourists vacationing on the shores of the Sea of Galilee to cool down after being in the hot sun.
9. Frozen fern. Frost covered the lush leaves of ferns in bright blue national park Fiordland in New Zealand. The park is an isolated area wildlife, where more than 700 species of various plants grow, which can not be found anywhere else.
10. Mating games peacocks Showcasing a luxurious attribute that has been admired by humans (and female peacocks) for thousands of years, Indian peacock from an Australian nature reserve boasts colorful plumage. By spreading its tail, a peacock can attract a whole harem of several females.
11. A woman with her face covered on the threshold. A woman, covered from head to toe, sat down to catch her breath on the bright porch of a house in a small town in the Anapurna region of Nepal.
12. Iranian mosque. Intricate mosaic patterns on the walls of the large Iranian mosque and the bottomless mirror of the sky invite believers to the sun-drenched courtyard. Many arches are a distinctive architectural feature of Islamic mosques.
13. Galapagos Lagoon. Like a giant blue eye looking at the sky clear lake in the center of one of the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador plays with all shades of azure. On rocky shores Life is in full swing - the brackish waters of the lagoon attract thousands of flamingos.
14. Garibaldi Glacier. Huge blocks of glacier are slowly sliding into the waters of the Garibaldi Fjord in Terra del Fuego, an archipelago on the southern edge of South America.
15. Snow-covered Grand Canyon. Although we are more accustomed to seeing this place in red tones, the Grand Canyon turns blue as night falls on its foggy, snow-covered slopes. The northern part of the canyon is usually closed to travel in winter.
16. Wolf from Yellowstone. Lost in the blue twilight, Gray wolf looks through the mysterious night gathering over Yellowstone National Park, USA. In the mid-90s, these animals were reintroduced here after not a single wolf had been here for the previous 70 years.
17. Underwater sea glacier. This is what the underwater part of the iceberg looks like. This block of ice was photographed in the Beaufort Sea, located north of Alaska and Canada.
18. Arctic igloo. Warm light from the window the igloo beckons the traveler to come to the light cold night Canadian Arctic. These temporary dwellings were commonly used by the indigenous people of the icy North American Arctic.
A beautiful clear sky, expanse of water in spring, clean air filled with freshness... Most likely, these are the associations that arise in a person’s mind when it comes to the blue tint. This is the color of life, the sky above, winter and cold. What significance does it have in psychology, how does it affect a person’s life, what reactions occur in the head? All this is of interest not only professional psychologists, but also ordinary people.
Colors in psychology
Colors and psychology are very closely related. It all comes from the fact that color can affect emotional condition person. However, the impact is truly significant. The knowledge of psychologists in this area has been actively used by many organizations for a long time. Hospitals paint walls in soothing colors that will instill confidence in the patient, schools paint walls in neutral colors so as not to distract the attention of students. In nightclubs and restaurants there are many red flowers, which excite, interest and cause aggression. In addition, color psychology is taken into account when creating sales videos and when developing an entire advertising campaign.
And years of experience show that it really works. Most people prefer calm, light colors, but others prefer challenge and strength. Manufacturers of goods, focusing on their target buyer, choose the appropriate color scheme.
Blue color in psychology
Some psychologists believe that the word “blue” comes from the word “dove.” At the same time, some researchers are of the opinion that “blue” means “deep.”
In psychology, blue is considered the color of creativity. It has been proven that it activates the brain centers, tuning them to the learning process. That is why everyone recommends using it in educational institutions.
Blue color, the meaning of which in psychology has long been known, is considered bottomless. It is captivating and attracts attention. However, it does not completely absorb the beholder, as happens with black or red colors. color in psychology is considered a call to search for oneself, truth, and analysis. In other words, it is a tone of awareness, clarity and intelligence.
Color among ancient peoples
In ancient times, the blue tint was considered a sign of nobility. What's it worth? famous expression about a person’s “blue blood”, which meant that he belonged to the highest strata of society. IN Ancient Egypt There was a cult of this color; the Egyptians even painted their legs in all shades of blue. In this way they wanted to show that they had a disease such as varicose veins, since it was considered an ailment of the nobles. Among some African tribes, dark blue was considered a mourning color.
Blue in clothes
The color has long been worn symbolic meaning, telling a lot about the person who preferred one shade or another. Blue is very suitable for blondes, although with the right combination of colors and textures it suits almost everyone.
This is the color of the sea, air and freshness. By dressing in such shades, a person brings positivity to the world around him. The girl seems ethereal and elusive, an angel from heaven. Blue color more expressive, it speaks of constancy, loyalty and mystery. It is often used in business clothes because it puts a person in the mood for work, while neutralizing stress and giving peace of mind. In addition, it allows you to abandon the too gloomy black color.
Medieval knights dressed in blue dresses so that the lady of their heart was assured of devotion. Psychology prescribes blue color in clothing for people who express excessive seriousness, despondency and poverty. It looks very elegant, it is often used for sewing chic evening dresses. The blue color is practically always in fashion, because it is impossible to do without it. It is so multifaceted that to refuse it is to deprive yourself of a significant amount of confidence and peace of mind. It is these feelings that most often push a person to buy blue clothes.
Blue as a favorite color
Blue color in psychology means loyalty, dreaminess and affection. It is the color of youth, joy and clarity. People who prefer it are easily emotional and may become depressed or experience moments of intense joy. Psychology says the following about someone who loves the color blue:
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Such people are idealists. They are ready to work day and night in order to achieve their goal. They actually achieve what they want and occupy best provisions on the social ladder. Those who love the color blue are constantly on the move, they do not recognize constancy, their element is travel. If you need to agree on something with such a person, you should show extraordinary patience.
One interesting property blue color- this is the ability to “stop” time. Any of its shades evoke in a person the feeling that time is slowing down, everything is coming into order and peace. Blue relaxes and helps you connect with your inner self.
Profession and color
Those who love this color often choose quite dangerous professions who require good physical fitness, courage and perseverance. These are professions such as firefighter, pilot, military, etc. They really succeed in this area because they have powerful intuition, willpower, which helps them quickly make important decisions, and great determination.
Those who have a negative attitude towards this color want dramatic changes in their lives that would put an end to fears, frustrations and depression.
Medicine
To begin with, it should be said that color therapy is recognized effective method worldwide. Color can have aesthetic, psychological and physiological effects on a person. Medicine has long used shades of blue in its practice. This color can refresh and relieve headaches. In addition, blue color is a panacea for people who want to lose weight. excess weight and get your figure in order, as it helps reduce appetite.
Color therapy claims that this shade can reduce high arterial pressure, help with insomnia, diarrhea, heartburn and vomiting. Interestingly, it reduces pain and heavy bleeding in women during menstruation.
But blue color also has a negative meaning in psychology. If you overdo it, it causes severe sadness, melancholy, dissatisfaction and intolerance towards others. At the same time, it will perfectly help overcome internal fears, natural shyness and uncertainty.
Many researchers agree that blue color in psychology means not only strong emotions, but also neutral ones. It is perfect for people who meditate, since the blue tint encourages immersion in one's own thoughts.