What is magate? International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
THE INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA) is an international organization created under the auspices of the UN to develop international cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy. The IAEA was established in 1954 and is headquartered in Vienna. The IAEA annually submits reports on its activities to the General Assembly, and, where necessary, to the Security Council. Although it is not a specialized agency of the UN, it is associated with it by a special agreement. The purpose of the IAEA, according to its Charter, is the fuller use of atomic energy to maintain the peace, health and welfare of the whole world...
IAEA
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA) is an international specialized organization created under the auspices of the UN with the aim of developing international cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy. Founded in 1957. The most important function of the IAEA is monitoring compliance with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The IAEA promotes research work in the field of atomic energy and its applications for peaceful purposes, convenes conferences, seminars and other scientific meetings for the exchange of experience and information. In 1986, the IAEA approved a program to create an international regime for the safe development of nuclear energy. 113 states are members of the IAEA, including the USSR. The highest body is the general conference. Headquarters - in Vienna (Austria).
(IAEA) is the world's leading international governmental forum for scientific and technical cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of nuclear technology.
Created in accordance with the decision of the UN General Assembly of December 3, 1955. On October 23, 1956, the IAEA Statute was approved at the founding conference in New York; on October 26 of the same year, it was signed by 70 states, including the USSR, and came into force on July 29, 1957.
Currently, 168 states are members of the organization.
The Charter states the following objectives of the organization: “The Agency strives to achieve faster and wider use of atomic energy for the maintenance of peace, health and welfare throughout the world. To the extent possible, the Agency shall ensure that assistance provided by it or at its request or under its supervision or control, was not used in such a way as to further any military purpose."
The current Director General of the IAEA is Yukiya Amano.
In 2005, the International Nuclear Energy Agency and its head, Mohammed ElBaradei, won the Nobel Peace Prize.
The material was prepared based on information from open sources
is an intergovernmental organization within the UN system created in 1957. Its central offices are located in Vienna. Currently, 151 states are members of the Agency. The activities of the IAEA are determined by the Statute, according to which it is entrusted with three main functions:
I. Providing the necessary assistance to Member States and developing scientific and technical cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of nuclear energy, including nuclear energy, healthcare, environmental protection, agriculture, science and education.
II. Assistance in ensuring the appropriate level of nuclear and radiation safety, incl. creation of international mechanisms for prompt notification and response in the event of nuclear incidents, assistance in solving the problem of safe management of spent nuclear fuel and waste, countering nuclear and radiological terrorism.
III. Ensure that nuclear energy is used exclusively for peaceful purposes and nuclear materials are not diverted for military purposes, which is carried out through the application of the Agency's safeguards system to the nuclear activities of states.
The governing bodies of the IAEA are the General Conference (GC) and the Board of Governors (BC). The GC, in whose sessions delegations of all member states participate, meets once a year, in September, to review and approve the annual report submitted to the UN, the budget, elect and appoint members of the Management Board, and discuss any other issues of the organization’s activities.
The SU directs the IAEA during the period between sessions of the General Conference. It consists of governors from 35 states (Russia is appointed to the Council at each session of the GC among the most developed member states in the field of atomic energy technology). SB sessions, as a rule, are held five times a year (in March, June, September - before and immediately after the GC, and in November - after the session of the Technical Assistance and Cooperation Committee).
The staff (Secretariat) of the Agency is headed by the Director General, who is appointed by the Executive Committee and approved by the General Committee for four years. Since December 2009, the Director General of the IAEA has been Yukia Amano (Japan). The Secretariat employs over 2,300 employees from 90 countries, of which more than 80 positions are held by Russian citizens.
The Agency Secretariat consists of six departments: the Department of Safeguards, the Department of Technical Cooperation, the Department of Management, the Department of Nuclear Safety, the Department of Nuclear Energy, and the Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications. Deputy Directors General manage the Departments and are at the same time managers of the Agency's seven Main Programs.
As part of its statutory functions, the IAEA collects scientific and technical information and facilitates its exchange, organizes conferences, symposiums and meetings of specialists in various fields of nuclear science and technology, develops nuclear and radiation safety standards, and uses the existing staff of international inspectors to regularly verify peaceful nuclear activities states (over 900 objects around the world).
For the purpose of sustainable socio-economic development of Member States, the Agency provides support to them in the practical application of nuclear science and technology. Within the framework of the IAEA, a Technical Cooperation Program is implemented for more than 100 countries, including the supply of equipment and the organization of training courses.
Russia, as one of the founding countries of the IAEA and one of the most developed states in the nuclear field, plays a significant role in the activities of the organization and has significant authority among its member states. Our country makes annual financial payments to the Agency's regular budget, as well as to the IAEA voluntary funds for technical cooperation and nuclear security; finances the Agency's national safeguards scientific and technical support program. Russia owns initiatives carried out under the auspices and with the participation of the IAEA, related, in particular, to the development of innovative nuclear technologies, as well as the development of a global nuclear energy infrastructure, allowing for equal access of all interested parties to nuclear energy while reliably complying with the requirements of the nuclear non-proliferation regime.
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International Atomic Energy Agency
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) (eng. IAEA, abbr. International Atomic Energy Agency) is an international organization for the development of cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of atomic energy. Founded in 1957. The headquarters is located in Vienna (International Vienna Centre).
Functions and purposes
IAEA headquarters in Vienna
The Agency was created as an independent intergovernmental organization within the UN system, and with the advent of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), its work acquired special significance, since the NPT made it mandatory for each state party to enter into a safeguards agreement with the IAEA.
The purpose of the Agency's work in the country is to establish that work in the peaceful nuclear field has not been switched to military purposes. The state, by signing such an agreement, seems to guarantee that it does not conduct military-related research, which is why this document is called a guarantee agreement. At the same time, the IAEA is a purely technical body. It cannot give a political assessment of the activities of a particular state. The IAEA has no right to speculate - the Agency works only with available facts, basing its conclusions solely on the tangible result of inspections. The IAEA safeguards system cannot physically prevent the diversion of nuclear material from peaceful to military purposes, but only makes it possible to detect the diversion of safeguarded material or the misuse of a safeguarded facility and initiate consideration of such facts at the UN. At the same time, the Agency’s conclusions are extremely cautious and correct.
The functions of the Agency include:
Encouraging research and development on the peaceful uses of nuclear energy;
Encouraging the exchange of scientific achievements and methods;
Formation and application of a system of guarantees that civilian nuclear programs and developments will not be used for military purposes;
Development, establishment and adaptation of health and safety standards.
USSR postage stamp dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the founding of the IAEA
The IAEA was created in 1957 in accordance with the UN decision of December 4, 1954, and is part of the UN system, with which it is connected by a special agreement; annually submits a report on its activities to the UN General Assembly and, if necessary, to the UN Security Council.
The IAEA Statute was approved at the founding conference in New York on October 26, 1956 and came into force on July 29, 1957.
Activity
The IAEA convenes international scientific forums to discuss issues of nuclear energy development, sends specialists to various countries to assist in research work, provides interstate intermediary services for the transfer of nuclear equipment and materials, performs control functions and, in particular, monitors that assistance provided directly by the agency or with its assistance, was not used for any military purposes. Much attention in the activities of the IAEA is paid to issues of ensuring the safety of nuclear energy, especially after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986.
IAEA and the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons
The most important area of activity of the IAEA is ensuring the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. Under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), the IAEA is charged with verifying the fulfillment of the obligations of its parties. The Agency's control functions - the so-called IAEA safeguards - are aimed at preventing countries that do not have nuclear weapons from switching atomic energy from peaceful uses to the creation of nuclear weapons.
With the conclusion of the NPT, non-nuclear-weapon parties committed to enter into agreements with the Agency that provide for IAEA oversight of all their peaceful nuclear activities.
The Department of Safeguards, established within the IAEA Secretariat, provides control over nuclear installations and materials by examining relevant accounting documents, checking the work of operators at nuclear installations, and conducting random measurements at “key points” of installations. For these purposes, it is widely practiced to send inspectors to the field.
Security Analysis and Assessment Tools
Over the years, the IAEA has developed the following safety analysis and assessment tools:
Nuclear Power Plant Incident Reporting System (IRS, abbreviated as Incident Report System). This system includes the collection, systematization and analysis of accidents and incidents that occurred at nuclear installations of IAEA member countries.
International Nuclear Event Scale (INES, abbreviated as International Nuclear Event Scale). This scale includes 7 levels (as well as zero) of classification of events and allows you to assess the degree of their importance from the point of view of nuclear safety.
Operating Safety Analysis Review Team (OSART). OSART missions aim to improve the operational safety of nuclear power plants through the exchange of operating experience accumulated around the world. This group includes nuclear experts and specialists from IAEA Member States using the OSART Guidelines to conduct the assessment. Such missions take place at various nuclear power plants around the world, usually last 3 weeks, and based on the assessment, a report is developed containing a description of good operating practices (thus recognized internationally), as well as suggestions and recommendations.
Analysis of Safety Significative Event Team (ASSET, abbreviated as Assessment of Safety Significative Event Team). This is an international group of experts that identifies the root causes of safety-relevant events identified by the operating organization and national safety authorities, and proposes corrective actions for these events.
The Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will meet on July 2 for a closed session dedicated to the election of a new director general. Five people are vying for this position: Jean-Paul Poncelet (Belgium), Ernest Petrich (Slovenia), Yukiya Amano (Japan), Abdul Samad Minty (South Africa) and Luis Echavarri (Spain).
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the world's leading international governmental forum for scientific and technical cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of nuclear technology.
The IAEA was created within the United Nations (UN) in 1957. The IAEA Statute was approved at the founding conference in New York on October 23, 1956 and came into force on July 29, 1957.
The organization's members are 146 states (as of May 2009).
Organizational goals: promoting the development of nuclear energy and the practical use of atomic energy for peaceful purposes; promoting the implementation of disarmament policies throughout the world; ensuring that nuclear materials and equipment intended for peaceful uses are not used for military purposes; implementation of a system of control over the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons; providing assistance in carrying out research work in the field of nuclear energy and the practical use of atomic energy for peaceful purposes; providing information on all aspects of nuclear science and technology.
The most important area of activity of the IAEA- ensuring the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. In 1968, 102 countries signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the IAEA is charged with verifying the fulfillment of the obligations of its parties. The Agency's control functions - the so-called IAEA safeguards - are aimed at preventing countries that do not have nuclear weapons from switching atomic energy from peaceful uses to the creation of nuclear weapons. Inspection can only take place on the basis of an agreement with the state in which the inspection is to be carried out. Acceptance of guarantees is voluntary. IAEA control extends to dozens of countries around the world, including states with developed nuclear industries. The United States, Great Britain, France, China, and Russia have voluntarily placed nuclear installations under Agency guarantees. IAEA safeguards also apply to 95% of nuclear installations outside the five above-mentioned states. There are currently 225 safeguards agreements in force with 141 states.
Organization structure
Governing bodies of the IAEA are the General Conference, the Board of Governors, the Secretariat.
The General Conference is the highest body of the agency. Consists of representatives of all countries included in the organization, elects the Board of Governors and controls the work of the secretariat, elects the General Director.
The General Conference convenes once a year.
The Board of Governors consists of 35 managing directors and is the agency's executive body. It has the authority to make decisions that are binding on all IAEA member countries. The Board of Governors usually meets five times a year.
The Secretariat is an administrative body that includes a nuclear energy and safety department in charge of nuclear energy and reactor issues, nuclear safety, environmental protection and scientific and technical information, an isotope research department, a technical cooperation department and an administration department. The Secretariat, headed by the Director General, is responsible for implementing the IAEA program after its approval by the Council and the General Conference.
The General Director is elected for a term of 4 years.
IAEA Headquarters located in Vienna. In addition, the IAEA has regional offices in Toronto, Geneva, New York and Tokyo, laboratories in Austria and Monaco and a research center in Trieste, managed by UNESCO.
Since 1997, the organization has been headed by Mohamed ElBaradei, a professional diplomat from Egypt. He was re-elected to this post twice - in 2001 and 2005.
In 2005, the International Nuclear Energy Agency and its head, Mohammed ElBaradei, won the Nobel Peace Prize.
The material was prepared based on information from open sources