What is a combat post? A post is everything entrusted to a sentry for protection and defense, as well as the place or area of terrain where he performs his duties.
Serviceman
Place (item) or product
Compound
- Night driving system;
- Autonomous electrical supply system (power supply);
- Automated workstation (AWS) for the crew chief;
- Workplace of the operator of technical means (TS) of surveillance;
- Radar (RL) module “Rosa”;
- Optical-electronic (OE) module “Focus-D”;
- Complex for direction finding of sources of individual, mobile, radio and satellite communications;
- Communication and data transmission complex;
- System for detecting subscribers of individual, mobile, radio and personal satellite communications;
Seat on the ship
See also
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Notes
- Ill. 1920. Grenadier L.-Gv. Preobrazhensky Regiment, 1817-1825. Note In 1824, in all Guards infantry, a loop was added to the etiquette, fastened to the button of the right shoulder strap; as shown below in fig. 1611. // Historical description of clothing and weapons of Russian troops, with drawings, compiled by the highest order: in 30 volumes, in 60 books. / Ed. A. V. Viskovatova.
- Military Encyclopedic Dictionary (VES), M., VI, city, 863 pages with illustrations (ill.), 30 sheets (ill.)
- Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language by Vladimir Dahl.
- Abstracts "Military Affairs"
- Combat central post // Military encyclopedia: [in 18 volumes] / ed. V. F. Novitsky [and others]. - St. Petersburg. ; [M.]: Type. t-va I.V. Sytin, 1911-1915.
Literature
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- Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language by Vladimir Dahl.
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia: [in 30 volumes] / ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov. - 3rd ed. - M. : Soviet encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- Military objects - Radio compass / [under general. ed. N. V. Ogarkova]. - M. : Military publishing house of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1978. - 678 p. - (Soviet Military Encyclopedia: [in 8 volumes]; 1976-1980, vol. 6).;
- Military Encyclopedic Dictionary (VES), M., VI, city, 863 pages with illustrations (ill.), 30 sheets (ill.);
- “Military Encyclopedic Dictionary” (VES), M., VI, g.;
Links
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Excerpt characterizing the Post (military affairs)
And suddenly I perked up... I remembered! Traces of the Gods!!! That's what these magnificent flowers were called! According to an old, old legend, which my beloved grandmother told me a long time ago, the Gods, coming to Earth, lived high in the mountains, far from the bustle of the world and human vices. Thinking for long hours about the lofty and eternal, they closed themselves from Man with a veil of “wisdom” and alienation... People did not know how to find them. And only a few were lucky enough to see THEM, but then, no one ever saw these “lucky” ones again, and there was no one to ask the way to the proud Gods... But then one day a dying warrior climbed high into the mountains, not wanting to surrender to the enemy alive, who defeated him.Life abandoned the sad warrior, flowing out with the last drops of cooling blood... And no one was there to say goodbye, to wash his last path with tears... But, already slipping away, his gaze caught on the wondrous, unprecedented, divine beauty!.. Immaculate, snow-white, most amazing flowers surrounded him... Their wonderful whiteness washed his soul, returning the lost strength. Called to life... Unable to move, he listened to their cold light, opening his lonely heart to affection. And right there, before his eyes, his deep wounds closed. Life returned to him, even stronger and more furiously than at birth. Feeling like a hero again, he stood up... right in front of his eyes stood the tall Elder...
-Have you brought me back, God? – the warrior asked enthusiastically.
-Who are you, human? And why do you call me Lord? – the old man was surprised.
“Who else could have done something like this?” – the man whispered. – And you live almost as if in the sky... That means you are God.
- I am not God, I am his descendant... The blessing is true... Come, if you have come, to our monastery. With a pure heart and a pure thought, you came to throw away your life... So they returned you. Rejoice.
– Who brought me back, Starce?
“They, dear ones, are the “feet of God”... - pointing to the marvelous flowers, the Elder shook his head.
From then on, the legend about the Flowers of the Lord began. They say that they always grow at the abodes of God to show the way to those who come...
Lost in thought, I didn’t notice that I was looking around... and literally woke up right there!.. My amazing miracle flowers grew only around a narrow, dark crack that gaped in the rock, like an almost invisible, “natural” entrance!!! A suddenly heightened instinct led me exactly there...
No one was visible, no one came out. Feeling uncomfortable, coming uninvited, I still decided to try and approached the crack. Again, nothing happened... There was no special protection or any other surprises. Everything remained majestic and calm, as from the beginning of time... And who was there to defend against? Only from people as gifted as the owners themselves?.. I suddenly shuddered - but another similar “Caraffa” could have appeared, who would have been gifted to some extent, and would have just as easily “found” them?! ..
I carefully entered the cave. But nothing unusual happened here either, except that the air became somehow very soft and “joyful” - it smelled of spring and herbs, as if I was in a lush forest clearing, and not inside a bare stone rock... After walking a few meters, I I suddenly realized that it was becoming lighter, although it would seem that it should have been the other way around. The light streamed from somewhere above, here below it was dispersed into a very soft “sunset” lighting. A strange, soothing melody began to sound quietly and unobtrusively in my head - I had never heard anything like it before... The unusual combination of sounds made the world around me light and joyful. And safe...
It was very quiet and very cozy in the strange cave... The only thing that was a little alarming was that the feeling of someone else’s observation was growing stronger and stronger. But it wasn't unpleasant. It’s just a parent’s caring gaze behind an unintelligent baby...
The corridor along which I walked began to expand, turning into a huge high stone hall, along the edges of which there were simple stone seats that looked like long benches that someone had carved right into the rock. And in the middle of this strange hall stood a stone pedestal, on which a huge diamond crystal “burned” with all the colors of the rainbow... It sparkled and shimmered, blinding with multi-colored flashes, and looked like a small sun, for some reason suddenly hidden by someone in a stone cave .
I came closer - the crystal shone brighter. It was very beautiful, but nothing more, and did not evoke any delight or connection to something “great”. The crystal was material, simply incredibly large and magnificent. But that's all. It was not something mystical or significant, but just extraordinarily beautiful. But I still couldn’t understand why this seemingly simple “stone” reacted to the approach of a person? Could it be possible that he was somehow “turned on” by human warmth?
“You’re absolutely right, Isidora...” suddenly a gentle voice was heard. - No wonder the Fathers value you!
Startled in surprise, I turned around, immediately exclaiming joyfully - North was standing next to me! He was still friendly and warm, just a little sad. Like a gentle sun that was suddenly covered by a random cloud...
319. Combat duty is a special type of duty, which provides for the presence of specially allocated forces and assets at established degrees of readiness to conduct (support) combat operations or perform unexpected tasks. Carried out in peacetime and wartime.
Combat duty is the fulfillment of a combat mission.
The composition of the forces and means on duty may include:
duty combat crews (shifts) of command posts, control posts, communication centers;
duty units (combat crews, duty shifts), posts, points, crews of ships and aircraft;
personnel and units to reinforce duty forces;
border patrols;
consolidated detachments, duty units of internal troops units assigned to perform tasks in emergency situations;
weapons, military and other equipment assigned to carry out (support) combat duty, as well as allocated missiles and ammunition;
forces and means of combat support and maintenance.
320. Combat duty is organized by the commander of the military unit. He is responsible for the implementation of tasks by the forces and means on duty.
Deputy commanders of military units (duty units), heads of military branches and services are responsible for combat readiness, provision and training of on-duty forces and assets as they relate to them.
321. The composition of duty forces and assets, their tasks and degrees of combat readiness, duration, procedure for carrying out combat duty, preparing personnel, weapons, military and other equipment for taking up combat duty and their shifts are determined by order of the commander of the military unit in accordance with the requirements of this Charter, orders of the Minister of Defense, relevant leaders of other troops and military formations, chairman of the Committee of Chiefs of Staff of the Ministry of Defense, commanders-in-chief of services, commanders of branches of the armed forces, troops of regional commands and chiefs of special forces.
The forces and means on duty of a military unit are subordinate to the commander and chief of staff of the military unit.
322. It is prohibited to assign to combat duty:
military personnel who have not taken the military oath, who have not completed the relevant training program in the prescribed volume and who have not passed tests for admission to combat duty, who have committed offenses containing signs of acts provided for by the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, for which an investigation is underway, and patients;
the main units that have not undergone combat coordination with live firing from the main types of weapons.
323.Preparation of personnel for combat duty is carried out on the basis of a plan approved by the commander of a military unit, as part of units, combat crews (shifts, crews), before each assignment to combat duty.
It is carried out under the leadership of the commander of a military unit (unit), taking into account the nature and scope of tasks, the specifics of the military unit, unit, time and place of combat duty.
Preparation of weapons, military and other equipment, missiles, ammunition for intercession and combat duty is carried out in advance, and admission is carried out after maintenance (scheduled routine maintenance).
All activities for the training of on-duty forces and assets are completed by checking their readiness for intercession and combat duty. Based on the results of the readiness check, personnel, weapons, military and other equipment with established reserves of missiles, ammunition and other materiel are allowed to perform combat duty by order of the commander of the military unit.
324. The procedure for entering combat duty is determined by orders of the Minister of Defense, the Chairman of the Committee of Chiefs of Staff of the Ministry of Defense, the relevant leaders of other troops and military formations, commanders-in-chief of services, commanders of branches of the military, troops of regional commands and chiefs of special troops.
325. The operational duty officer, the duty officer at the control point, the chiefs (seniors) of combat duty crews (shifts, points, posts), and the commanders of duty units report upon command to the commander of the military unit and to the higher command post (control point) about taking up combat duty.
The operational duty officer, the duty officer at the control point, the chiefs (seniors) of duty combat crews (shifts, points, posts), commanders of duty units are required to know the situation in detail, act boldly and decisively, take responsibility for the decisions made and ensure the fulfillment of the combat mission.
326. In accordance with the approved plan for conducting training during combat duty, the operational duty officer, the duty officer at the control point, the chiefs (seniors) of duty combat crews (shifts, points, posts), the commanders of duty units with the duty combat crew (shift, crew, unit ) conduct separate and complex training (some of which are control).
Combat training classes are conducted with the personnel of duty units (crews) without reducing the established degree of readiness to perform combat duty tasks according to the schedule approved by the commander of the military unit. In this case, classes are conducted in close proximity to places of combat duty.
327. The operational duty officer, the duty officer at the control point, the chiefs (seniors) of duty combat crews (shifts, points, posts), commanders of duty units are prohibited from giving orders to personnel that distract them from performing their duties on combat duty and may lead to disruption of execution combat mission.
The personnel of the duty shift (crew) while on combat duty are prohibited from:
transfer to anyone, even temporarily, the performance of duties on combat duty without the permission of the operational duty officer, the duty officer at the control point, the chiefs (senior) of duty combat crews (shifts, points, posts), commanders of duty units;
to be distracted, to engage in activities not related to the performance of duties on combat duty;
leave a combat post or other place of combat duty without permission;
carry out work on weapons, military and other equipment that reduces their established readiness.
328. The powers, frequency and procedure for checking combat duty by officials are determined by the Minister of Defense, the chairman of the Committee of Chiefs of Staff of the Ministry of Defense, and the relevant leaders of other troops and military formations.
Verification of combat duty is carried out by the Minister of Defense, the Chairman of the Committee of Chiefs of Staff of the Ministry of Defense, the relevant leaders of other troops and military formations, commanders-in-chief of branches, commanders of military branches, troops of regional commands, heads of special troops, commanders of military units or persons on their behalf, for which it is being developed combat duty verification plan.
After the change of personnel from combat duty, a review of the service is carried out. Analysis and summing up of combat duty in a military unit is carried out monthly, its status is noted in the order of the commander of the military unit.
329. Combat service is the performance of military service duties by military personnel as part of the guard, military detachment, as well as in military units and subunits recruited to perform the tasks assigned to the Armed Forces in accordance with the law.
Carrying out combat service is the fulfillment of a combat mission.
330. The main element of the security system is guards and military detachments.
A military unit is a group of military personnel or units assigned to perform a combat mission to protect and defend facilities, in emergency circumstances, to protect public order, as well as during special operations.
The following may be assigned to a military outfit: search groups, search groups, barriers, ambushes, military detachments to escort special cargo, patrols, observation posts, secrets, checkpoints, maneuver and mobile groups, convoy escort groups, convoys, patrols, security posts order, pursuit groups, search posts and others.
331. The commander (chief) bears personal responsibility for combat readiness, timely preparation and correct use of forces and assets allocated to perform combat service tasks.
In order to successfully complete the tasks of combat service, they are prepared in advance and directly for action.
Advance preparation is carried out constantly and continuously in the course of daily work activities.
Direct preparation begins with receiving a specific task.
ORGANIZATION AND PREPARATION OF THE SHIP
BASICS OF SHIP ORGANIZATION
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8. The main combat purpose of the ship is to defeat enemy forces and means through combat.
The organization of a ship is built in accordance with its combat mission based on the tasks solved by a given class (subclass) of ships. The organizational and staffing structure of a ship is established by its staff.
9. At the head of the ship is ship commander. The following are assigned to assist the ship's commander:
- senior assistant (assistant), being the first deputy commander of the ship,
- deputies And assistants, determined by the ship's staff.
The entire personnel of the ship constitutes its crew.
10. In order to better use weapons and use technical means in combat, combat units and services are created on ships:
combat units:
navigational - BC-1;
missile (rocket-artillery, artillery) - warhead-2;
mine-torpedo - warhead-3;
communications - BC-4;
electromechanical - BC-5;
aviation - BC-6;
radio engineering - warhead-7.
services:
radiation, chemical and biological protection - Sl-X;
medical - Sl-M;
supplies - Sl-S.
On individual ships, depending on their specialization and design features, other services may be created.
11. Combat units and services, depending on the rank of the ship, are divided into divisions, groups, batteries and teams (sections) in accordance with the ship's staff.
Combat units, divisions (groups, batteries) are headed by their commanders, and services are headed by chiefs.
12. On ships of 2nd, 3rd and 4th ranks, one officer may be entrusted with command of two or more combat units or services.
13. The primary staff structural units of the ship's personnel are departments. They are led by squad commanders. Sections can be organized into teams led by team leaders.
14. To ensure the daily activities of surface ships of ranks 1, 2 and 3, units that are not part of the combat units (services) are created. These divisions are directly subordinate to:
senior assistant ship commander (secret unit and orchestra);
deputy ship commander for educational work (club and printing house);
ship's assistant commander (boatswain's crew and aviation equipment maintenance crew).
The functions of the boatswain's crew on submarines are performed by a team of helmsmen and signalmen.
15. For combat, the ship's personnel are distributed among command posts and combat posts.
Personnel who are not registered for combat alert at combat posts of their combat units (services) are signed for combat posts of other combat units (services). From the moment the “Combat Alert” (“Drill Alert”) is declared, he comes under the command of his superiors in accordance with the “Combat Alert Schedule” and after it is cleared, he returns to the subordination of his superiors, under whose leadership he carries out his daily service.
Command posts and combat posts
16. Command post (CP) is a place equipped with the necessary control equipment, from where the commander directs the actions of the personnel of his subordinate units, the use of weapons, the use of technical means and the fight for survivability, and also maintains communication with the senior commander and interacting units.
The ship's commander's command post is chief commandship point and is called GKP, and on rank 4 ships, where there is only one command post - KP.
In case of failure, the GKP is created reserve command post (ZCP), which is equipped with duplicate ship control and communications equipment. For the same purposes, combat units (services) can be equipped with reserve points (SP).
On certain ship projects it is created central commandpoint (CPC), designed for collecting, processing and analyzing situational data and headed by the senior assistant to the ship's commander.
17. Combat post (BP) is a place on a ship with weapons and (or) technical equipment located on it that have a specific combat purpose, where personnel use and maintain them.
The combat post is headed by combat post commander.
18. All command posts and combat posts on ships must have names, designations and serial numbers (Appendix 1).
On submarines command posts are numbered in each combat unit (service) in numerical order from bow to stern. Submarine combat station numbers consist of two or three characters (numbers or letters). The first digits (one or two) indicate the compartment number, the last digit (second or third digit or letter) indicates that the combat post belongs to the combat unit (service).
The combat posts of the missile warhead are assigned numbers regardless of their location in the compartments: 20, 30, 40, etc., starting from the bow of the submarine. The numbers of combat posts of auxiliary mechanisms correspond to the numbers of compartments.
On surface ships command posts and combat posts are numbered in each combat unit (service, division) in numerical order from the bow of the ship to the stern and from top to bottom along superstructures, decks and platforms.
On surface ships of the 4th rank, where combat units and services are not provided for by the staff, combat posts are numbered in the general order of increasing numbers throughout the ship.
Post and its equipment. Methods of protecting objects
119. A post is everything entrusted to the guard for protection and defense, as well as the place or area of the terrain where he performs his duties. The posts also include objects protected by guards using technical security means and areas of the area where these means are installed.
The boundaries of posts and the prohibited boundaries of posts (Appendix No. 5) are determined by the commander (chief), who organizes the security and defense of objects, depending on their importance, equipment with technical security means, fencing and location on the ground in such a way as to ensure reliable security of the post.
Guards guard objects by patrolling between the external and internal fences around the object or along the fence on the inside if the object has one fence, as well as by observing from towers. Individual objects may be guarded by stationary sentries.
The Charter of the Garrison and Guard Services of the RF Armed Forces was approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 10, 2007 N 1495
Fencing of objects and equipment of posts
1. The territory in which protected objects are located must be fenced with a fence (wooden, wire, etc.). The territory in which district (naval), central subordinate objects and other important objects (warehouses with explosives, ammunition, fuel, etc.) are located must have external and internal fencing at least 2 meters high with a distance between wire threads of not more than 15 centimeters. The distance between external and internal fences is determined depending on local conditions, the type of installed perimeter security equipment and can be 10 meters or more. Between the fences there is a path (path) for the movement of sentries and a control strip with a width of at least 5 meters adjacent to the outside of the fence.
The entrance gates (gates) of storage facilities (warehouses, parks), parking lots with weapons, military equipment and other military property are equipped with technical security means. In places where weapons and ammunition for them are located on vehicles, object detection means are installed. Signals from detection means are output to the control room of the guard room to the console of the assistant chief of guard (operator) for technical security equipment.
At the sentry post, the guard must be provided with the greatest possible visibility and fire (at least 50 meters), and on the sentry’s route there should be no hidden approaches (buildings, structures, etc.) that could facilitate a surprise attack on the sentry. The territory of the post and around it must be cleared of bushes, trees thinned out, lower branches cut off to a height of 2.5 meters, grass mowed, unnecessary objects removed.
For the convenience of monitoring the approaches to a protected object, observation towers should be installed between fences (protected objects), equipped with communications equipment, an alarm for emergency communication with the chief of guard, movable searchlights, lightning protection devices, a grenade net, a door locked from the inside, bulletproof shields, signal and lighting equipment, and, if necessary, night vision devices. A firing position for the sentry is set up under the observation tower. The requirements for the observation tower equipment are set out in paragraph 11 of this appendix.
At particularly important facilities, by decision of the commander of the military district, special engineering structures may be installed with the installation of technical means of warning and influence and surveillance devices.
2. Around objects located outside the territory of a military unit, in agreement with state authorities and local governments, prohibited zones or areas are determined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
The prohibited zone includes the territory immediately adjacent to the territory of a military installation. The width of the restricted zone from the external fence of a military facility is set depending on the type and purpose of the facility (arsenal, base, warehouse) and is 100 - 400 meters. A prohibited area at least 3 kilometers wide from the outer fence of the territory of a military facility is established only for military warehouses of missiles, ammunition, explosives and chemicals, flammable and combustible liquids.
The boundaries of the prohibited zone must be marked on the ground with clearly visible signs with an inscription in Russian and the language of the state (subject of the Russian Federation) on whose territory the object is located, for example: “Forbidden zone, passage is prohibited (closed).” The boundaries of the restricted area are not marked on the ground.
The head of the garrison (commander of a military unit, head of a protected facility) is obliged to promptly notify military personnel about the establishment of the boundaries of a restricted zone (area), and through state authorities and local governments - the population of nearby settlements. The boundaries of prohibited zones (areas) should not include existing public roads, residential and service buildings, cultivated fields, etc.
3. Forbidden borders of posts, indicating the distance closer to which the sentry is prohibited from allowing unauthorized persons to the post, are indicated by signs visible to the sentry and other persons during the day, at night and in conditions of poor visibility with the inscriptions on the inside of the post: “Forbidden border of the post”, on the outside post - “The forbidden border of the post. Passage (passage) is prohibited (closed).”
At the gates of the storage area for weapons and military equipment of combat and combat groups for operating the permanent park of a military unit, additional shields are installed with the inscription: “Stop! Passage (travel) without the permission of the guard chief is prohibited.”
Signs are placed along the perimeter of the fence every 100 - 150 meters, the size of the boards is 400x600 millimeters, the inscriptions and edging are done on a yellow background with red paint.
The boundaries of the posts, which define the place or area of the terrain where the sentries perform their duties, are indicated by visible signs during the day, at night and in conditions of poor visibility with the inscription: “Post boundary.”
The boundaries of posts, as a rule, should coincide with their external fencing, and on the territory of objects that have several posts, the boundaries of each post are indicated on the ground with signs visible to sentries, for example: “Border of post No. 2” (inscriptions and borders are made on a yellow background with black paint).
4. For the defense of the most important objects and guardhouses located outside military camps, trenches are dug out and equipped in such a way that the approaches to the post (guardhouse) are covered from them and, if possible, fire communication with neighboring posts is ensured. The trench is equipped with means of communication with the guardhouse.
5. At night, the approaches to the post and the protected object must be illuminated. The lighting is arranged so that the sentry, while on the observation tower or moving along the route, is always in the shade.
6. Each post is equipped with a two-way telephone (intercom) and, if possible, backup radio communications, and for emergency communication with the guardhouse - alarm systems along the sentry's route. Communication means must provide the sentry (except for stationary ones) from at least two points, and when protecting objects by patrolling - every 250 meters of movement, an immediate call to the guard chief or a reserve guard group.
7. Internal posts, especially near the Battle Banner, must have a fence 0.7 - 1 meter high and lighting. Posts at the guardhouse are equipped in such a way as to ensure reliable protection of military personnel on duty from attacks by persons held in the guardhouse.
At the checkpoint there should be a fence that protects the sentry from external attack, and at the entrance checkpoints there should also be a turnstile. Samples of passes must be in closed display cases, ensuring their secrecy for visitors, and sealed with the seal of the person organizing access control and security of the facility.
8. At each post, directly at the protected objects, there must be fire extinguishing means: fire extinguishers, boxes of sand, barrels of water, buckets and equipment (shovels, axes, crowbars, hooks).
9. At the outer post there must be a guard mushroom specially equipped for storing guard clothes; on the inner post there is a wardrobe or hanger for outerwear. The guard mushroom is painted to match the color of the protected object or the color of the surrounding area.
10. Instructions for equipping facilities with technical security means are set out in the subsection “Security of facilities using technical security means” of this Charter.
11. The observation tower is a sectional structure, where the lower sections provide overall structural rigidity and allow a protected cabin to be installed on them at a given height, even in areas with strong wind conditions and in earthquake-prone areas. The observation tower must be of a height that allows the sentry to inspect the protected area. Access to the cabin is via a ladder, which must be safe; the design of the steps and the upper platform must prevent the accumulation of water, falling through and sliding of the feet. The entrance door of the cabin must open outwards and close from the inside. The design of the observation tower cabin and shelter must include loopholes, firing stops, as well as devices for placement, temporary storage and launching of signal flares, protective equipment and night vision devices.
The tower is equipped with communications equipment (telephone, intercom device, radio station) and an alarm system that provides communication both from the tower cabin and from the shelter-trench. The emergency escape hatch must open (retract) inside the observation tower.
The outer part of the observation tower is painted to match the color of the protected object or the color of the surrounding area.
The observation tower must have the following parameters:
- the installation height of the cabin from the ground surface is at least 5 meters;
- cabin dimensions: height - at least 250 centimeters, length and width - at least 250 centimeters, roof height - at least 40 centimeters;
- dimensions of the loopholes: height - at least 15 centimeters, width - at least 35 centimeters;
- dimensions of the entrance door: height - at least 180 centimeters, width - at least 60 centimeters;
- dimensions of the hatch for emergency evacuation: length and width - at least 80 centimeters.
The design of the observation tower must ensure:
- protecting the sentry from damage from small arms and grenade fragments;
- the possibility of all-round visibility of the approaches to protected objects in the daytime and at night and the fire destruction of the enemy, to exclude the presence of “dead zones”, the design (shape) of the loophole should exclude the ricochet of a bullet (fragments) into the cabin;
- the possibility and convenience of leaving the observation tower in an emergency;
- resistance to climatic conditions;
- compliance with electrical and fire safety requirements, ease of replacement of lamps in floodlights.
* If the territory allows, then the forbidden border of the post is moved beyond the outer fence to the distance indicated in the post report card
1 - tripod for launching flares; 2 - hatch for emergency exit from the tower; 3 - rest for firing from a machine gun and machine gun; 4 - loopholes; 5 - device for emergency escape from the tower; 6 - trench (shelter) for a sentry (lined with soil)
Appendix No. 5 to the Charter of the garrison and guard services of the RF Armed Forces (to articles 119, 128 and 301)
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CHARTER OF THE INTERNAL SERVICE OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 12/14/93) (as amended on 12/18/2006) (2019) Relevant in 2018
Chapter 9. COMBAT DUTY (COMbat SERVICE)
359. Combat duty (combat service) is the fulfillment of a combat mission. It is carried out by duty forces and means assigned from military units and subunits of the Armed Forces and branches of the armed forces. The composition of the forces and means on duty includes combat crews, crews of ships and aircraft, duty shifts of control posts, forces and means of combat support and maintenance.
In the Navy, combat service is the highest form of maintaining the combat readiness of naval forces in peacetime.
360. Combat duty is organized by the commander of the military unit. He is responsible for the implementation of tasks by the forces and means on duty.
Deputy commanders of a military unit, heads of military branches and services are responsible for combat readiness, provision and training of on-duty forces and assets as they relate to them.
361. The composition of duty forces and equipment, the degree of their combat readiness, the duration, the order of combat duty, the preparation of personnel, weapons and military equipment for taking up combat duty (combat service) and their shifts are determined by order of the commander of the military unit in accordance with the requirements of this Charter, orders and directives of the Minister of Defense, Chief of the General Staff and commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
362. It is prohibited to assign to combat duty (combat service) military personnel who have not taken the Military Oath, who have not completed the appropriate training program to the prescribed extent, who have committed offenses that are under investigation, and who are sick.
For weekends and holidays not used in connection with combat duty, military personnel (except for military personnel undergoing conscription service) are given a week's rest.
363. The preparation of personnel for combat duty is carried out on the basis of a plan approved by the commander of a military unit, as part of units, combat crews, and duty shifts before each assignment to combat duty.
It is carried out under the leadership of the commander of a military unit or persons on his behalf, taking into account the nature and scope of tasks, the specifics of the military unit, unit, time and place of combat duty in training classes for combat duty or specially prepared places using training (combat training) equipment , equipment, simulators, mock-ups and teaching aids.
Weapons and military equipment are prepared for combat duty (combat service) in advance.
All activities for the preparation of duty forces and assets are completed by checking their readiness for combat duty. The results of the check are reflected in the logbook of preparation for combat duty. The commander of a military unit gives a combat order to go on combat duty.
364. The procedure for entering combat duty (combat service) is determined by orders of the commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
365. The commander of the forces and assets on duty (operational duty officer, shift supervisor, crew chief, command post duty officer) reports to his immediate superior and to the higher command post about taking up combat duty. The commander of forces and assets on duty (operational duty officer, shift supervisor, crew chief, command post duty officer) is obliged to know the situation in detail, act boldly and decisively, take responsibility for the decisions made and ensure the completion of the combat mission.
366. During the period of combat duty, separate and complex trainings (some of which are control) are conducted with the duty shift under the leadership of commanders of duty forces and assets (operational duty officers, shift commanders, crews, duty command posts) and senior commanders.
In addition, training is conducted with the personnel of duty shifts, free from direct performance of combat duty tasks, according to the schedule approved by the chief of staff of the military unit.
367. The commander of forces and assets on duty (operational duty officer, shift supervisor, crew chief, command post duty officer) is prohibited from giving orders to personnel that distract him from performing his duties on combat duty and may lead to disruption of the combat mission.
When on combat duty, duty shift personnel are prohibited from:
Transfer to anyone, even temporarily, the performance of combat duty duties without the permission of the commander of duty forces and assets (operational duty officer, shift supervisor, crew, duty command post);
Be distracted, engage in activities not related to the performance of duties on combat duty;
To leave a combat post or other place of combat duty without permission;
Carry out work on weapons and military equipment that reduces their established readiness.
In the military unit (unit) from which duty forces and equipment are allocated, the dismissal of personnel from the unit's location, classes, sports and cultural events are carried out in such a way that, if necessary, the strengthening of duty shifts is ensured within the established time limits.
368. The frequency of inspection of combat duty (combat service) by officials is determined by the commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Verification of combat duty is carried out by the commander of a military unit, his direct superiors or persons on their behalf, for which a combat duty verification plan is developed.
After a change from combat duty, the performance of service by personnel is reviewed, its condition is noted in the order of the commander of the military unit.