What can be like the wind. What is wind and where does it come from? What winds are seasonal and permanent?
Essay topics 17.3
What is unique about the sound of the poet’s theme and poetry in B.L.’s lyrics? Pasternak?
What is unique about the composition of I.A.’s story? Bunin's "Mr. from San Francisco"?
DEFINITION OF POETRY
This is a cool whistle,
This is the clicking of crushed ice floes,
This is the night that chills the leaf,
This is a duel between two nightingales.
These are sweet rotten peas,
These are the tears of the universe in the shoulder blades,
This is from consoles and flutes – Figaro
Falls like hail onto the garden bed.
Everything that is so important to find at night
On deep bathed bottoms,
And bring the star to the cage
On trembling wet palms.
It’s stuffier than boards in the water.
The firmament was filled with alder.
It suits these stars to laugh,
But the universe is a deaf place.
(B.L. Pasternak, 1917)
What type of trope, based on the resemblance of inanimate objects to living beings, is used in the line “It suits the stars to laugh”?
Name the method of correlating various phenomena used by the poet in the phrases “buried by alder” and “overthrown by hail.”
In what size is B.L.’s poem written? Pasternak "Definition of Poetry"?
What is the name of the stylistic figure used by Pasternak in the first seven lines of the poem and based on the repetition of their initial words?
What stylistic device does Pasternak use to enhance the expressiveness of the image in the words “Figaro // Falls like hail onto the garden bed”?
8. Why in the poem about poetry B.L. Pasternak talks about music and nature?
9. What is the poem by B.L. Is Pasternak’s idea of the essence of poetic creativity close to Russian lyric poetry of the 19th and 20th centuries?
LENINGRAD
I returned to my city, familiar to tears,
To the veins, to the swollen glands of children.
You're back here, so swallow it quickly
Fish oil of Leningrad river lanterns,
Recognize the December day soon,
Where the yolk is mixed with the ominous tar.
Petersburg! I don't want to die yet!
You have my phone numbers.
Petersburg! I still have addresses
I live on the black stairs, and to the temple
A bell torn out with meat hits me,
And all night long I wait for my dear guests,
Moving the shackles of the door chains.
(O.E. Mandelstam, 1930)
What artistic technique, based on the transfer of the properties of one phenomenon to another based on their similarity, does the author of the poem use (“shackles of door chains”)?
Indicate the size in which the poem “Leningrad” is written (without indicating the number of feet).
What is the repetition of identical words at the beginning of adjacent stanzas called (“Petersburg! I don’t want to die yet...” - “Petersburg! I still have addresses...”)?
What is the name of the appeal that does not imply a response and was used by O.E. Mandelstam to create the effect of a dialogue with your favorite city: “Petersburg! Do I still have addresses?
8. Why in the poem called “Leningrad” does the lyrical hero address Petersburg?
9. Which of the Russian poets addressed the image of the city on the Neva and how the content of their works relates to the poem by O.E. Mandelstam's "Leningrad"?
The hum died down. I went on stage.
Leaning against the door frame,
I catch in a distant echo,
What will happen in my lifetime.
The darkness of the night is pointed at me
A thousand binoculars on the axis.
If possible, Abba Father,
Carry this cup past.
I love your stubborn plan
And I agree to play this role.
But now there is another drama,
And this time fire me.
And the end of the road is inevitable.
I am alone, everything is drowning in pharisaism.
(B.L. Pasternak, 1946)
Poem "Hamlet" by B.L. Pasternak “attributed” the hero of his famous novel. Indicate the title of this work.
What term is used to describe one of the tropes, a figurative expression that exaggerates some action or phenomenon (“The darkness of the night is pointed at me // A thousand binoculars on the axis”)?
Philosophical poem by B.L. Pasternak ends with a line that is an aphoristic folk saying. What is this saying called?
What is the name of a stylistic device based on the use of identical vowel sounds and giving the verse a special sound expressiveness (“I catch in a distant echo, // What will happen in my lifetime.”)?
In what size is B.L.’s poem written? Pasternak's "Hamlet" (give the answer in the nominative case without indicating the number of feet)?
8. Why are the thoughts of B.L. Are Pasternak's ideas about personality and fate accompanied by numerous images and details related to the world of theater?
9. Which Russian poet is close to B.L. Pasternak in the depiction of drama
lone hero?
A ghost is wandering around the house.
Steps overhead all day.
Shadows flicker in the attic.
A brownie is wandering around the house.
Hanging out inappropriately everywhere,
Gets in the way of everything,
In a robe he creeps towards the bed,
He tears the tablecloth off the table.
Don’t wipe your feet at the threshold,
Runs in a whirlwind draft
And with a curtain, like with a dancer,
Soars to the ceiling.
Who is this spoiled ignorant
And this ghost and double?
Yes, this is our visiting tenant,
Our summer summer vacationer.
For all his short rest
We rent out the whole house to him.
July with thunderstorm, July air
He rented rooms from us.
July, dragging around in clothes
Dandelion fluff, burdock,
July, coming home through the windows,
All loudly speaking out loud.
Steppe unkempt disheveled man,
Smelling of linden and grass,
Tops and the smell of dill,
The July air is meadow.
(B.L. Pasternak, 1956)
Determine the meter in which B.L.’s poem is written. Pasternak “July” (without indicating the number of stops).
What is the consonance of the ends of poetic lines called (ghost - shadows; head - brownie, etc.)?
From the list below, select three names of artistic means and techniques used by the poet in the penultimate stanza of this poem.
1) anaphora
2) hyperbole
3) neologism
4) sound recording
5) vernacular
What artistic device, associated with the transfer of the properties of living beings to inanimate objects, is the main one when describing July in the first three stanzas of the poem?
What stylistic figure, associated with the violation of the usual word order in a phrase, is used in the lines: “Shadows flicker in the attic. // There’s a brownie wandering around the house.”?
8. What mood is imbued with the image of the July season in the poem by B.L. Pasternak?
9. Which Russian poets does Pasternak continue the tradition of, depicting natural phenomena as humanized? Justify your answer by indicating the authors and titles of the poems.
In the grass, among the wild balsams,
Daisies and forest baths,
We lie with our arms thrown back
And raised my head to the sky.
Grass on a pine clearing
Impenetrable and dense.
We'll look at each other again
We change poses and places.
And so, immortal for a while,
We are numbered among the pine trees
And from diseases, epidemics
And death is freed.
With deliberate monotony,
Like an ointment, thick blue
Lies bunnies on the ground
And gets our sleeves dirty.
We share the rest of the red forest,
Under the creeping goosebumps
Pine sleeping pills mixture
Lemon with incense breathing.
And so frantic on blue
Running fire trunks,
And we won’t take our hands off for so long
From under broken heads,
And so much breadth in the gaze,
And everyone is so submissive from the outside,
That somewhere behind the trunks there is a sea
I see it all the time.
There are waves above these branches
And, falling off the boulder,
Shrimp rain down
From the troubled bottom.
And in the evenings behind a tug
Dawn stretches across traffic jams
And leaks fish oil
And the hazy haze of amber.
It gets dark, and gradually
The moon buries all traces
Under the white magic of foam
And the black magic of water.
And the waves are getting louder and higher,
And the audience is on the float
Crowds around a post with a poster,
Indistinguishable from a distance.
(B.L. Pasternak, 1941)
The poem clearly identifies two structural parts: in reality - pine trees, in the imagination - the sea. What is the name of the relationship and relative position of the parts of a work, its images?
- “Hail of shrimp”, “white magic of foam”, etc. What means of artistic expression, based on the figurative meaning of words, was used by the poet when creating images?
What type of sound writing, based on the repetition of consonant sounds, is used in the following lines: “There are waves above these branches // And, falling from the boulder...”?
From the list below, select three names of artistic means and techniques used by the poet in the ninth stanza of this poem.
1) anaphora
3) inversion
5) hyperbole
Name a figurative and expressive means based on the comparison of objects and phenomena: “Like ointment, thick blue // Lays like bunnies on the ground...”
8. How is the author’s thought about the unity of man and nature reflected in the poem “Pines”?
9. Which of the Russian poets, like B.L. Pasternak, reflected the experiences of the human soul in pictures of nature? Justify your answer by indicating the authors and titles of the poems.
Loving others is a heavy cross,
And you are beautiful without gyrations,
And your beauty is a secret
It is tantamount to the solution to life.
In spring the rustling of dreams is heard
And the rustle of news and truths.
You come from a family of such fundamentals.
Your meaning, like air, is selfless.
It's easy to wake up and see clearly,
Shake out the verbal trash from the heart
And live without getting clogged in the future,
All this is not a big trick.
(B.L. Pasternak, 1931)
What is the consonance of the ends of poetic lines called (dreams - foundations; truths - selfless, etc.)?
What type of literature does this work belong to?
Indicate the size in which B.L.’s poem is written. Pasternak “Loving others is a heavy cross...” (without indicating the number of feet).
What type of sound writing does Pasternak use in the poems: “In the spring you can hear the rustle of dreams / And the rustle of news and truths”?
From the list below, select three names of artistic means and techniques used by the poet in the second stanza of the poem.
1) inversion
2) metaphor
3) anaphora
4) comparison
5) grotesque
8. What spiritual discoveries did love bring to the hero of this poem?
9. Which of the Russian poets turned to reflections on the essence of love and in what ways their works are close or contrast to the poem by B.L. Pasternak?
February. Get some ink and cry
Write about February sobbingly,
While the rumbling slush
In the spring it burns black.
Get the fly. For six hryvnia,
Through Blagovest, through the click of wheels,
Move to where there is rain
More noisy ink and tears.
Where, like charred pears,
From the trees of a thousand rooks
They will fall into puddles and collapse
Dry sadness to the bottom of the eyes.
Underneath the thawed patches turn black,
And the wind is torn with screams,
And the more randomly, the more surely
Poems are composed to the point of sobs.
B.L. Pasternak, 1912
What is the name of the stylistic device used by B.L. Pasternak to enhance the sound expressiveness of the verse, for example, in the phrase (“click of wheels”)?
What term is used in literary criticism to describe the artistic technique of exaggeration used by B.L. Pasternak in this poem
“From the trees of a thousand rooks
Will they fall apart..."?
Indicate the name of the poetic meter in which B.L.’s poem was written. Pasternak “February. Get some ink and cry..."
8. What are the artistic images of B.L.’s poems? Do parsnips seem unusual to you?
9. Which Russian poets of the twentieth century sought to update poetic forms?
The hum died down. I went on stage*.
Leaning against the door frame,
I catch in a distant echo,
What will happen in my lifetime.
The darkness of the night is directed towards me
A thousand binoculars on the axis.
If possible, Abba Father**,
Carry this cup past.
I love your stubborn plan
And I agree to play this role.
But now there is another drama,
And this time fire me.
But the order of actions has been thought out,
And the end of the road is inevitable.
I am alone, everything is drowning in pharisaism***.
Living life is not a field to cross.
(B.L. Pasternak)
*stage – here: stage, theater platform
**Abba Father - an appeal to God (cf. Lord!)
***pharisaism – here: deceit and pretense
What is the name in literary criticism for a means of allegorical expressiveness, formed on the principle of similarity and allowing the author to create a hidden comparison “life - theater” in the poem “Hamlet”?
Copy from the third stanza of the poem by B.L. Pasternak's “Hamlet” is a figurative definition that expresses the subjective attitude of the lyrical hero to the higher powers that control his fate.
What is the name of the selected B.L. Pasternak stylistic device based on the repetition of homogeneous consonant sounds:
“But the schedule of actions has been thought out,
And the end of the road is inevitable..."?
Indicate the term that is used to describe a short saying containing a complete thought of the lyrical hero of B.L.’s poem. Pasternak "Hamlet":
Living life is not a field to cross.
What artistic technique allowed B.L. Pasternak to create an artistic image of a crowded auditorium in a poem:
"The darkness of the night is directed at me
A thousand binoculars on the axis"?
Determine the meter in which B.L.’s poem is written. Pasternak "Hamlet".
8. Why is the poem by B.L. Pasternak is called “Hamlet”?
9. Which Russian writers in their works turned to the “eternal images” of world literature?
ABOUT THESE POEMS
There's a crowd on the sidewalks
With glass and sun in half,
Recites the attic
With bow to frames and winter,
Leapfrog will sneak to the cornices
Oddities, disasters and notices.
It won't take a month for a snowstorm to take revenge,
The ends and beginnings will be swept away.
Suddenly I remember: there is the sun;
I will see: the light has not been the same for a long time.
Christmas will look like a little jackdaw,
And a wild day
Will reveal a lot of things
Which I don’t even know, dear one.
In a muffler, shielding myself with my palm,
I’ll shout to the kids through the window:
What, dear ones, we have
Millennium in the yard?
Who blazed the path to the door,
To the hole covered with cereals,
While I was smoking with Byron,
While I was drinking with Edgar Poe?
While I enter Daryal as a friend,
Like hell, a workshop and an arsenal,
I am life, like Lermontov's trembling,
Like dipping my lips in vermouth.
(B.L. Pasternak, 1917)
Indicate the term denoting unity of beginning, repetition of a word or group of words at the beginning of several poetic lines:
While I was smoking with Byron,
While I was drinking with Edgar Poe?
Name a technique of artistic depiction that consists of transferring human properties onto inanimate objects, natural phenomena (“the attic recites”).
Determine the meter in which B.L.’s poem is written. Pasternak “About these poems” (without indicating the number of feet).
What is the name of the violation of the usual word order, which the author resorts to for a specific semantic purpose (“leapfrog will sneak to the eaves,” “who blazed the path to the door,” etc.)?
8. What is the meaning of the seclusion of the lyrical hero of the poem by B.L. Pasternak?
9. Which of the Russian poets addressed the topic of creativity and in what ways are their works close to the poem by B. L. Pasternak?