Chemical Engineering Center on the banks of the Tsna River. Price from the source to the village of Nosina
The Tsna River belongs to the Volga drainage basin. It is the left tributary of Moksha. It flows through the territory of the Tambov and Ryazan regions. The name of the river was given by the Mordovian tribes living in this area since the Great Migration of Peoples. From Finno-Ugric “Tsna” means “brilliant”. The largest settlements on the river are the cities of Morshansk, Kotovsk, Sasovo and Tambov. Tsna begins in the Sampur district from the confluence of two small water streams: Mokraya Vershina and Bely Ples. It has a large number of tributaries: Serp (66 km), Karian (48 km), Lesnoy Tambov (89 km), Chelnovaya (121 km), Kersha (86 km), Kashma (111 km), Bolshoy Lomovis (106 km), Maly Lomovis (66 km), Lipovitsa (52 km) and others. Even before the revolution in 1912, for the first time in the Tambov region, the first hydroelectric power station was built in Tsna (within the boundaries of the provincial city).
Description
The Tsna River on the map permeates the entire territory. It is the largest water artery of Tambovshina. The total length of Tsna is 445 kilometers, with a section of 291 kilometers crossing the regions of the region. The river begins on the southwestern slopes near the village of Bakharevo, at an altitude of 190 meters above sea level. It then flows in a northerly direction, receiving water from various tributaries. The area of the Tsna drainage basin is more than 21 thousand square kilometers. Of these, about 42% are located in the Tambov region. The Tsna River is completely covered with ice by December, which breaks up in the second half of March or early April (depending on weather conditions). ON the left bank there are a huge number of settlements. The right bank is covered with forest, but the massif reaches the river only in some places, since it was completely cut down during the Great Patriotic War. The river is fed by mixed water: precipitation, snowmelt and groundwater. In spring, during the flood period, the Tsna level rises to 5 meters.
Economic importance
The Tsna River is a calm, flat water flow that is regulated by a system of dams. It is navigable only in places, from the regional center of the region to the mouth. But only the section from the village of Tensyupino to the place where the Tsna flows into the Moksha is included in the list of waterways of the Russian Federation. Before the revolution, barge haulers pulled barges along it. During the Soviet era, the entire length of the river was used for water communication, vessels of the Zarnitsa type followed it (at present, due to the fact that one of the dams in the Ryazan region collapsed, the river became very shallow. Other sections are of only local importance. Water of Tsna It is used for drinking purposes, to supply populated areas and industrial enterprises, to irrigate fields and generate electrical energy. There are many fish farms along the banks of the river.
Fishing
The Tsna River is very attractive for fishermen. Fishing here lasts all year round. In certain seasons, when the water is quite clear, underwater fishing is relevant. And there is plenty to catch: redfish, chub, silver bream, ruffe, asp, carp, silver crucian carp, bream, rudd, tench, river lamprey, European perch, burbot, gudgeon, pike perch, catfish, bleak and ide. The winter ban lasts from the end of October to the end of April - during this period you cannot place gear in wintering pits. From April 10 to the beginning of May it is forbidden to hunt pike, and from October to the end of June it is prohibited to hunt crayfish. During the period from May 1 to June 10, fishing is allowed only with a bottom or float rod, with no more than two hooks. At any time of the year it is prohibited to catch the following species: podust, lamprey, fisher and bitterling.
Tourism and active recreation
The Tsna River is very relevant for many lovers of hiking and water tourism. Hiking tourists are interested in numerous historical monuments (the estate of Prince Vorontsov-Dashkov, a stud farm with Oryol trotters, Tsninsky Bor with an area of more than 2 thousand square kilometers, numerous churches of the 18th-20th centuries, etc.). There are many architectural monuments in Tambov and Morshansk (Gostiny Dvor, churches, the Lukyanenko mansion, pillars of the Tambov outpost, the Morshansk Local History Museum, which has excellent art departments and galleries). Fans of water tourism are attracted by interesting routes. The Tsna River is very beautiful in all seasons... Photos convey its charm and charm.
Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
price
a river in the center of the European part of Russia, a left tributary of the Moksha (basin of the Oka). 451 km, basin area 21.5 thousand km2. The average water flow in the middle reaches is 46 m3/s. On Tsna - small hydroelectric power stations; cities of Tambov, Morshansk, etc.
Tsna (tributary of Moksha)
The length of the river is 66 km, the area of its drainage basin is 609 km², the average annual water flow at the mouth is 4.1 m³/s, the average slope of the river is 0.6 m/km.
The river begins at the village of Litvichi, Logoisky district, near the border with the Vitebsk region. The source of the Tsna is located on the global watershed of the Black and Baltic seas; the Lonva (a tributary of the Viliya) originates nearby. The general direction of the current is southeast, then south. Most of the river's flow passes through the Logoisk district, in the middle reaches the Tsna forms its border with the Borisov region, and the final kilometers of the flow pass through the Smolevichi region. In the upper reaches before the confluence of the Vasilchanka it is also called Krasnaya.
The river's catchment area is located in the northern part of the Minsk Upland. The valley is trapezoidal in shape, featureless in places. The width of the valley is 1-2 km, in some places up to 3.5 km. The slopes of the valley are gentle, ranging in height from 3-4 m in the upper reaches to 30 m in the lower reaches. The riverbed is canalized along its entire length, with the exception of 14 km from the source and 2 km from the mouth. The river is used as a water intake for reclamation systems.
The main tributaries are Vasilchanka and Pyadon.
The river flows through the villages and villages of Prusevichi, Glebovshchina, Torosino, Dalkovichi, Guba, Stoetskiye, Lipki, Tsna, Takovshchina, Mostishche, Zaberezovka.
It flows into the Gaina near the village of Sutoki. The width of the river at the mouth is 20 m, the flow speed is 0.3 m/s.
Examples of the use of the word price in literature.
Ryazan, from Kolomna up the Oka, on the Moscow side: New town, Luzha, Vereya, Borovsk - and all other places on the left side of the river belong to Moscow, and down the Oka from Kolomna along the river Tsnu and from the mouth of the Tsna up all the places on the Ryazan side - to Ryazan, and on the Moscow side - to Moscow.
I drove into mitten Tambov at night, full of snow, and saw Prices- ordinary river - White-white white-cover.
The middle reaches of the Oka, between Kaluga and Kolomna, the Principality of Moscow bordered on the Grand Principality of Ryazan, and the lower reaches of the Oka, from the mouth Prices, and the flow of the Volga from Nizhny to the mouth of the Sura and Vetluga separated it from the Mordovians and Cheremis, who were under the rule of the Kazan Tatars.
Runs down from its slopes Price, tributary streams and rivers in one direction, Poveda with tributaries in the other.
The Tsna River, a large left tributary of the Moksha, is formed southwest of the village of Verkhotsene and flows into the Moksha at the 44th km in the Ryazan region. The length of the river is 451 km, the length of the described section is 321 km. The banks of the Tsna are mostly meadow, the channel is winding, the speed is low: from 0.4 km/h on the reaches to 1.5 km/h on the rifts, there is a lot of algae and reed thickets. The right bank is sparsely populated, the forest is beyond the meadows, and sometimes comes close to the water. The left bank is almost entirely lined with fields and villages. Six waterworks were built on the Tsna, and therefore the river is navigable.
From the village of Sampur to the village of Kuzmina Gat 53 km, then to the city of Tambov 33 km, then to the city of Morshansk 135 km, then to the village of Nosiny 53 km.
We start the route in high water from the village of Sampur, where a bus goes from Tambov (54 km). The river here is narrow, shallow and flows initially to the northwest past the village of Tekino on the left bank and the village of Nikolskoye. Below the village of Znamenka (on the left bank), the regional center of the Tambov region, where the river is crossed by a road bridge, the Tsna receives the left tributary of the Karian and turns north. Below the left tributary of the Lipovitsa, the river becomes fuller, turns to the northeast and below the bridge of the Tambov-Balashov railway line receives the right tributary of the Lesnaya Tambov. Now the river flows north to Tambov. We pass the village of Kuzmina Gat and the city of Kotovsk on the right bank. A railway and a highway run along the left bank. Tambov (1636) is a large industrial and cultural center. The city has a local history museum, an art gallery, and the Gostiny Dvor building from the 18th century.
It is difficult to find a place in our country more suitable for a harmonious peasant life than the Tsna Valley. Rich black soils, a fertile climate, a fish river, water meadows and vast forests beyond the river - all this is the Tsna Valley. Its left bank is heavily populated, which, coupled with the fact that the river is regulated for navigation, reduces the advantages of Tsna in relation to tourist travel. One after another, large left-bank villages stand on the busy Tambov-Morshansk-Shatsk highway.
In Tambov, a dam is to be demolished.
Below the Tambov Tsna is a calm river 40-80 m wide (at riffles it decreases to 25-30 m), flowing in a wide valley with backwaters, oxbow lakes and channels. On the left bank there are chains of villages 1-2 km from the water, on the right bank, at the same distance, there is a forest. Near the villages of Dubrova and the village of Donskoye the river becomes shallow, forming riffles. 40 km below Tambov is the Gorelsky lock and hydroelectric power station (a bus goes here from Tambov, 27 km). Beyond the village of Dubki at the lock we pass the village of Chernyavoe on the left bank and the village of Quiet Corner near pine forests. The Tsna forms below Malinovsky turns and rifts. The right bank is elevated, on the left there is a hill “fortification”. Near the village of Troitskaya Dubrava, on the left bank, the river makes a sharp bend, cut through by a non-navigable canal; at the next bend there is a waterworks, a bank on the left. Behind the village of Kuleshevo is a good place to relax in an oak forest. Near the village of Perkino (on the left bank), where the forest approaches the shore, there is a low bridge with a diversion span. There are similar bridges in other places.
At the mouth of the right tributary of the Golym behind the timber industry enterprise is the Semikinsky Canal, which significantly shortens the path along the Tsna and leads to the large Linevo Bay. In the floodplain of Tsna near Perkino, Semikino and below there are labyrinths of oxbow lakes overgrown with reeds, bays, and lakes. Between Lake Lebyazhye and Orekhov Backwater there is Kulevatovskaya Luka, on the left bank of which stands the village of Kulevatovo with an old park. A bus runs here from Tambov (69 km) or Morshansk (30 km). The Tsna receives here a significant left tributary, the Chelnovaya.
We sail lower past the village of Peski and the large village of Otyassy. Here Tsna makes two large turns, forming a large bay connected by a narrow channel with a chain of oxbow lakes. Behind the village of Mamonovo there is a dam and a sluice, the drift is on the right. This is a good place to relax, there is a forest. Below the confluence of the right tributary of the Kersha, behind the village of Kershinskie Borki, floods begin. From the village of Cherkino the Tsna flows for 10 km to the village of Iven on the left bank through the Iven turns. The landmarks are the buoys.
From Tambov to Morshansk the river is accompanied by a forest at some distance, now approaching and now moving away; the city of Morshansk is a regional center in the north of the Tambov region, located on the Ryazhsk-Penza railway line. The city has a local history museum, historical, revolutionary and architectural monuments. From Morshansk there are very few forests nearby. Below Morshansk, a large right tributary, the Kashma, flows into the Tsna, beyond which, near the village of Staroye Ustye, the river is crossed by the Ryazhsk-Penza railway line. The river flows north. The area is getting wider and beaches are appearing. The forest moves to the right, only occasionally approaching the banks. The current is noticeable; willow bushes serve as a guide into the deep water. The river flows through floodplain meadows, and just before the village of Mutasovo (on the left bank) there is a forest on the left, 200 m from the water. 3 km below, on the right bank, there grows a small forest, to which a creek approaches.
Below the village of Alkuzhi (on the left bank) Tsna receives the Serp River on the left; the village of Serpovoye is near its mouth. There is a dam and a lock here. An old riverbed approaches the canal in front of the lock; you can cross by portage. 10 km below the dam, Tsna approaches the right ridge, washing it away. The high sandy shore is covered with pine trees. The river then meanders through meadows and again approaches a pine forest, before reaching the village of Rysly on the left bank. Soon there will be a floating bridge. Near the village of Chernitovo (on the left bank) there is the next dam. It's difficult to get around here, it's better to use a lock. Below the left bank is bare, the river widens to 100-200 m and beyond the village of Nosiny on the left bank it passes into the Ryazan region.
Types of fishing: float fishing, bottom fishing, spinning, fly fishing, live bait fishing, winter types of fishing, other types of fishing
Fish: verkhovka, chub, silver bream, ruff, asp, carp, rudd, bream, tench, burbot, perch, gudgeon, roach, catfish, pike perch, bleak, pike, ide
Federal District: Central Federal District
Type of reservoir: rivers
Region: Ryazan region, Tambov region
Length: 445 km
Width: 40-200 m
Maximum depth: 10 m
Pool: 21,500 km²
GIMS: Ministry of Emergency Situations for the Tambov Region, Ministry of Emergency Situations for the Ryazan Region
Status: free
Tsna is a river in the Tambov and Ryazan regions of Russia, a left tributary of the Moksha (Volga basin).
The total length of Tsna is 445 km, of which 325 km are within the Tambov region and 120 km within the Ryazan region. Tsna begins in the Sampursky district of the Tambov region from the confluence of two small water streams: Wet Vershina and Bely Plyos. The basin area is 21.5 thousand km2.
Tsna is a calm, flat river. The river bed is winding, width from 40 to 200 m. The depth of the river is 2-5 m, and in the whirlpools - up to 10 m. There are 5 dams on the section of the river between Tambov and Morshansk.
It receives numerous tributaries on the right and left: Karian - length 48 km, Lipovitsa - 52 km, Lesnoy Tambov - 89 km, Chelnovaya - 121 km, Kersha with Khmelina - 86 and 49 km, Kashma with Bolshoy and Maly Lomovis - 111, 106, respectively, 66 km, Serp - 66 km, etc.
Below the village of Semikino there are lakes Lebyazhye and Orekhov Zaton - the largest floodplain lakes on the Tsna River.
The left bank of the river is treeless and heavily populated. Along the right bank there is a strip of forest almost everywhere, but it comes out to the water only in certain places, since it was cut down during the Great Patriotic War.
The cities of Kotovsk, Tambov, Morshansk, and Sasovo are located on the river.
Shipping
The Tsna River is navigable only in places, from Tambov to the mouth. The list of waterways of the Russian Federation includes only a 47 km long section from the village of Tensyupino to the place where the Tsna flows into the Moksha.
Bridges and crossings
There are many bridges across the Tsna River, in particular the bridge in Morshansk, Tambov region; bridge in the village Yambirno, Ryazan region; railway bridge near the village of Periksa, Tambov region; railway bridge in Sasovo, Ryazan region; cable-stayed and Tezikov (Pervomaisky) pedestrian bridges in Tambov, etc.
Fish
The Tsna River will delight anglers with an abundance of different fish. The fish that are caught are verkhovka, chub, silver bream, ruffe, asp, golden crucian carp, carp, silver crucian carp, bream, rudd, tench, river lamprey, European perch, burbot, roach, gudgeon, pike perch, catfish, pike , bleak and ide. In certain seasons, when the water is quite clear, spearfishing is popular.
The Tsna River, a large left tributary of the Moksha, is formed southwest of the village of Verkhotsene and flows into the Moksha at the 44th km in the Ryazan region. The length of the river is 451 km, the length of the described section is 321 km. The banks of the Tsna are mostly meadow, the channel is winding, the speed is low: from 0.4 km/h on the reaches to 1.5 km/h on the rifts, there is a lot of algae and reed thickets. The right bank is sparsely populated, the forest is beyond the meadows, and sometimes comes close to the water. The left bank is almost entirely lined with fields and villages. Six waterworks were built on the Tsna, and therefore the river is navigable.
From the village of Sampur to the village of Kuzmina Gat 53 km, then to the city of Tambov 33 km, then to the city of Morshansk 135 km, then to the village of Nosiny 53 km.
We start the route in high water from the village of Sampur, where a bus goes from Tambov (54 km). The river here is narrow, shallow and flows initially to the northwest past the village of Tekino on the left bank and the village of Nikolskoye. Below the village of Znamenka (on the left bank), the regional center of the Tambov region, where the river is crossed by a road bridge, the Tsna receives the left tributary of the Karian and turns north. Below the left tributary of the Lipovitsa, the river becomes fuller, turns to the northeast and below the bridge of the Tambov-Balashov railway line receives the right tributary of the Lesnaya Tambov. Now the river flows north to Tambov. We pass the village of Kuzmina Gat and the city of Kotovsk on the right bank. A railway and a highway run along the left bank. Tambov (1636) is a large industrial and cultural center. The city has a local history museum, an art gallery, and the Gostiny Dvor building from the 18th century.
It is difficult to find a place in our country more suitable for a harmonious peasant life than the Tsna Valley. Rich black soils, a fertile climate, a fish river, water meadows and vast forests beyond the river - all this is the Tsna Valley. Its left bank is heavily populated, which, coupled with the fact that the river is regulated for navigation, reduces the advantages of Tsna in relation to tourist travel. One after another, large left-bank villages stand on the busy Tambov-Morshansk-Shatsk highway.
In Tambov, a dam is to be demolished.
Below the Tambov Tsna is a calm river 40-80 m wide (at riffles it decreases to 25-30 m), flowing in a wide valley with backwaters, oxbow lakes and channels. On the left bank there are chains of villages 1-2 km from the water, on the right bank, at the same distance, there is a forest. Near the villages of Dubrova and the village of Donskoye the river becomes shallow, forming riffles. 40 km below Tambov is the Gorelsky lock and hydroelectric power station (a bus goes here from Tambov, 27 km). Beyond the village of Dubki at the lock we pass the village of Chernyavoe on the left bank and the village of Quiet Corner near pine forests. The Tsna forms below Malinovsky turns and rifts. The right bank is elevated, on the left there is a hill “fortification”. Near the village of Troitskaya Dubrava, on the left bank, the river makes a sharp bend, cut through by a non-navigable canal; at the next bend there is a waterworks, a bank on the left. Behind the village of Kuleshevo is a good place to relax in an oak forest. Near the village of Perkino (on the left bank), where the forest approaches the shore, there is a low bridge with a diversion span. There are similar bridges in other places.
At the mouth of the right tributary of the Golym behind the timber industry enterprise is the Semikinsky Canal, which significantly shortens the path along the Tsna and leads to the large Linevo Bay. In the floodplain of Tsna near Perkino, Semikino and below there are labyrinths of oxbow lakes overgrown with reeds, bays, and lakes. Between Lake Lebyazhye and Orekhov Backwater there is Kulevatovskaya Luka, on the left bank of which stands the village of Kulevatovo with an old park. A bus runs here from Tambov (69 km) or Morshansk (30 km). The Tsna receives here a significant left tributary, the Chelnovaya.
We sail lower past the village of Peski and the large village of Otyassy. Here Tsna makes two large turns, forming a large bay connected by a narrow channel with a chain of oxbow lakes. Behind the village of Mamonovo there is a dam and a sluice, the drift is on the right. This is a good place to relax, there is a forest. Below the confluence of the right tributary of the Kersha, behind the village of Kershinskie Borki, floods begin. From the village of Cherkino the Tsna flows for 10 km to the village of Iven on the left bank through the Iven turns. The landmarks are the buoys.
From Tambov to Morshansk the river is accompanied by a forest at some distance, now approaching and now moving away; the city of Morshansk is a regional center in the north of the Tambov region, located on the Ryazhsk-Penza railway line. The city has a local history museum, historical, revolutionary and architectural monuments. From Morshansk there are very few forests nearby. Below Morshansk, a large right tributary, the Kashma, flows into the Tsna, beyond which, near the village of Staroye Ustye, the river is crossed by the Ryazhsk-Penza railway line. The river flows north. The area is getting wider and beaches are appearing. The forest moves to the right, only occasionally approaching the banks. The current is noticeable; willow bushes serve as a guide into the deep water. The river flows through floodplain meadows, and just before the village of Mutasovo (on the left bank) there is a forest on the left, 200 m from the water. 3 km below, on the right bank, there grows a small forest, to which a creek approaches.
Below the village of Alkuzhi (on the left bank) Tsna receives the Serp River on the left; the village of Serpovoye is near its mouth. There is a dam and a lock here. An old riverbed approaches the canal in front of the lock; you can cross by portage. 10 km below the dam, Tsna approaches the right ridge, washing it away. The high sandy shore is covered with pine trees. The river then meanders through meadows and again approaches a pine forest, before reaching the village of Rysly on the left bank. Soon there will be a floating bridge. Near the village of Chernitovo (on the left bank) there is the next dam. It's difficult to get around here, it's better to use a lock. Below the left bank is bare, the river widens to 100-200 m and beyond the village of Nosiny on the left bank it passes into the Ryazan region.
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