Brezhnev Andrey Yurievich. Andrey Brezhnev
Andrey Yurievich Brezhnev(born March 15, 1961, Moscow, RSFSR) - Soviet economist and Russian politician, grandson of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Social Justice (2014 - 2016).
Biography
In 1983 he graduated from the Faculty of International Economic Relations of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) under the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 1983-1985, he was an engineer at the foreign trade association Soyuzkhimexport of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Trade.
In 1985-1988, attaché of the Office of International Economic Organizations of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 1989-1991, Deputy Head of the Department of Foreign Relations of the USSR Ministry of Trade.
In 1991-1997 he worked in various commercial structures.
In 1996-1998, head of the charitable foundation “Children are the hope of the future”
Political activity
In 1998-2001, he organized and headed the All-Russian Communist Social Movement (OKOD) as General Secretary.
In 1999, at the Elections of the Governor of the Sverdlovsk Region, he put forward his candidacy, but the election commission refused to register Andrei Brezhnev.
In 1999, in the elections of the vice-mayor of Moscow, he was nominated as a candidate from the LDPR, but the electoral commission refused to register the party, then Andrei Brezhnev nominated himself as a self-nominated candidate and registered, according to the election results he received 0.61% of the votes. He also participated in the elections to the State Duma as a candidate for deputy in the Odintsovo single-mandate electoral district No. 110 as a self-nominated candidate, receiving 2.35%.
In 2001, in the elections for Governor of the Tula Region, he ran as a candidate for governor as a self-nominated candidate, receiving 1.18% of the vote.
In 2002-2004, he was the general secretary of the unregistered New Communist Party (NCP) that he created. He stated that in the presidential elections in 2004 his party would not support the Communist Party of the Russian Federation if it nominated Gennady Zyuganov. However, the Ministry of Justice refused to register his party.
In 2004-2014 he was a member of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.
In 2014, he was elected first secretary of the central committee of the Communist Party of Social Justice (CPSU Central Committee), organized and registered in 2012 by Andrei Bogdanov. In the same year, he was nominated as a candidate for deputy from the party “CPSU-2012” as the first number on the party list in the elections of deputies to the State Assembly of the Republic of Mari El of the 6th convocation, to the State Council of the Republic of Crimea and the Legislative Assembly of the city of Sevastopol of the 1st convocation, however, the party received 2.21% (5,085 votes) in the elections in the Republic of Mari El, in the Republic of Crimea it received 0.84% (6,199 votes) and in Sevastopol - 0.53% (886 votes), which is why it did not pass to parliament.
In 2016, the CPSU, headed by him, was not included in the number of parties approved by the Ministry of Justice that are exempt from collecting signatures. In the elections to the State Duma of the 7th convocation, he was nominated by the Rodina party in the regional part in the city of Sevastopol and in a single-mandate constituency.
Family
- Grandson of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Leonid Brezhnev.
- Father - Yuri Brezhnev (1933 - 2013) - First Deputy Minister of Foreign Trade of the USSR.
- Andrei Brezhnev was married twice.
- The first wife, Nadezhda Lyamina, was then the wife of banker Alexander Mamut (died in March 2002).
- Two sons from his first marriage:
- the elder Leonid works as a translator in the military department;
- the younger Dmitry graduated from Oxford University and works in software sales.
- Second wife Elena.
- Lives separately with children.
Andrei Yuryevich himself currently [when?] lives in Sevastopol.
Andrei Brezhnev photography
In 1983 he graduated from the Faculty of International Economic Relations of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) under the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He studied with Vladimir Potanin and Alexei Mitrofanov.
From 1983 to 1985 he worked as an engineer at the foreign trade association "Soyuzkhimexport" of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Trade.
In 1985-1988. - Attaché of the Directorate of International Economic Organizations of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
From 1989 to 1991 - Deputy Head of the Department of Foreign Relations of the USSR Ministry of Trade.
In post-Soviet times, he worked in commercial structures. From 1991 to 1992 he was an expert at the Soviet-French enterprise "Moscow".
Since 1996 - head of the charity foundation "Children - the hope of the future."
In September 1998, he created the All-Russian Communal Social Movement (OKOD), becoming its general secretary.
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In January 1999, he was one of the initiators of the creation of the Union of Ural Plants.
In the summer of 1999 he put forward his candidacy for the post of governor of the Sverdlovsk region; was not registered (Eduard Rossel was elected governor).
In September 1999, the LDPR nominated him as a candidate for the post of vice-mayor of Moscow, paired with the candidate for the post of mayor A. Mitrofanov. On October 7, 1999, Mitrofanov and Brezhnev) were denied registration as a candidate for the post of mayor of Moscow. The Moscow City Election Commission motivated its decision by the fact that when forming the election fund, Mitrofanov violated the instructions on the procedure for the formation and expenditure of funds from candidates' election funds. On October 18, 1999, they were again denied registration with the wording “The LDPR has already exercised its right to nominate a candidate for the post of mayor of the capital” (meaning the first unsuccessful attempt. Then Mitrofanov and Brezhnev nominated their candidacies no longer from the LDPR, but as self-nominated candidates and were 16 November 1999 registered.
In the mayoral elections on December 19, 1999, the Mitrofanov-Brezhnev couple received 0.61% of the vote (6th place out of 8; Yuri Luzhkov and Valery Shantsev won).
On the same day, December 19, 1999, he unsuccessfully ran for the State Duma of the Russian Federation in the Odintsovo single-mandate electoral district No. 110 near Moscow as a self-nominated candidate (2.35%; 11th place, Yabloko candidate Evgeny Sobakin was elected as a deputy).
In January 2001, he was registered as a candidate for the post of governor of the Tula region in the elections on April 8, 2001. According to the results of the first round of voting, he took fourth and last place (1.18%; the current governor Vasily Starodubtsev won in the second round).
In April 2002, the organizing committee of the New Communists party was registered with the Ministry of Justice (the authorized person of the organizing committee is A.Yu. Brezhnev).
On June 20, 2002 he announced the upcoming establishment of a new party, the name of which will be determined at the congress. He stated that in the presidential elections in 2004 this party would not support the candidacy of Gennady Zyuganov, since “the Communist Party of the Russian Federation does not meet either its goals or its objectives,” and its leadership represents “the worst version of the leadership of the CPSU.”
On June 30, 2002, he was elected General Secretary of the New Communist Party (NCP), which, unlike the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, according to him, is based on the principles of internationalism and atheism.
On October 21, 2002, at a press conference, he again stated that in order to succeed in the future presidential elections, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation needs to change the leader: “Of course, we will support the communist candidate, but if it is Zyuganov again, I personally will be offended.”
In October 2004 he joined the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. At the ceremony of presenting him with a party card on October 21, 2004, he stated that he had always considered himself a “convinced communist” and respected the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. In light of the upcoming tightening of legislation on elections and parties, he considers alternative communist projects, including the All-Russian Communist Party of Bolsheviks (VKPB), created by Vladimir Tikhonov, frivolous.
In March 2005, he called the television series “Brezhnev” “disgusting” and threatened to sue its creators.
Married for the second time. The first wife (Nadezhda Lyamina) was then the wife of banker Alexander Mamut (died in March 2002); A. Brezhnev's sons grew up in the Mamut family.
Brezhnev's great-granddaughter Galina, whose biography will be discussed in this article, is a woman with an incredibly tragic fate. Being the favorite of her famous great-grandfather, she grew up in love and luxury from an early age. Those around her, looking at Galochka, were convinced that she was destined for a happy future. They had no idea how wrong they were. Instead of a prosperous life, Brezhnev’s great-granddaughter was destined to learn from her own experience what betrayal of her own mother, poverty and a psychiatric hospital were.
Childhood and adolescence
Galina Mikhailovna Filippova was born in Moscow on March 14, 1973. Her mother was the granddaughter of USSR Secretary General Leonid Brezhnev, Victoria Evgenievna Milaeva. The baby's father was banker Mikhail Filippov. When the girl was 5 years old, her parents divorced. Soon she had a stepfather, Gennady Varakuta. He treated the girl very well and raised her as if she were his real daughter. For some time, Victoria lived with her new husband in love and harmony, but years later they began to have problems that led to divorce.
Brezhnev's great-granddaughter Galina was surrounded by care and affection from early childhood. At home, her personal nanny Nina Ivanovna looked after her. Galya studied at an elite Moscow school with an English bias, after graduating she entered the philological department of Moscow State University. Her classmates and classmates remembered her as a capricious and capricious young lady.
Brezhnev's great-granddaughter Galina
Work days
After receiving a diploma of higher education, her stepfather got Galina to work as a secretary in one of the Moscow companies. The girl quickly got tired of answering phone calls, maintaining documentation and making coffee for her boss. She went to work without much zeal, and when the company started cutting staff, she quit.
Personal life
Until the age of 25, Brezhnev’s great-granddaughter remained unmarried. The girl's biography changed after her mother found her a groom through a wedding agency. The young man’s name was Oleg Dubinsky, he worked as an engineer and, according to Victoria Evgenievna, was quite suitable for her daughter. Galina did not resist her mother’s will and agreed to get married. The wedding of Leonid Ilyich’s great-granddaughter took place in 1998 and took place without much luxury.
The young couple's life together did not work out from the very beginning, and a year after the wedding they filed for divorce. But the relationship between Galina and Oleg did not end there. Soon after the separation, they reconciled and lived for another 4 years in a civil marriage. Unfortunately, the woman never managed to know maternal happiness. Tired of regular quarrels, the couple decided to finally break up. After this, Brezhnev’s great-granddaughter Galina was left alone. From her marriage to Dubinsky, she only received a stamp in her passport. Oleg was much luckier: living together with a close relative of the former Secretary General of the USSR brought him a promotion, a dacha and a personal car.
First treatment in a psychiatric hospital
Having finally separated from her husband, Galya Filippova returned to her mother. Because of life's ups and downs, she began to drink, which Victoria Evgenievna really did not like. To rid her daughter of her addiction, her mother sent her for treatment to the Kashchenko Psychiatric Hospital. So Galya, at the age of 28, found herself in an institution for the mentally ill for the first time. While she was undergoing treatment, Victoria Evgenievna became entangled in real estate transactions and was left without two expensive apartments that belonged to her. Finding herself without a roof over her head, she went to live with her fiancé in the Moscow region. During the entire time that Galya was being treated, her mother never visited her.
Homeless life
After leaving the hospital, Leonid Ilyich’s great-granddaughter turned out to be of no use to anyone. Left without an apartment, she began to wander. For almost a year, Filippova wandered around the Moscow gateways, getting food for herself in garbage cans. In the summer she lived behind garages not far from the Tretyakov Gallery. In winter, Galina spent the night in wooden houses for children located in the courtyards.
Second time in Kashchenko
The woman's appearance changed beyond recognition. Emaciated, without teeth, with her head shaved bald (to prevent lice), she bore little resemblance to the spoiled girl she once was. At 33 years old, homeless Galina went to warm herself in the entrance of her ex-husband’s house. The mother-in-law did not recognize her daughter-in-law in the homeless woman sleeping on the staircase and called an ambulance for her. The arriving paramedics again took the woman to Kashchenko.
At first, none of the doctors believed that Galina Filippova standing in front of them was Brezhnev’s great-granddaughter. Only after she gave the head of the department her nanny’s phone number and she recognized her as her pupil, did the attitude towards the woman change. It was clear that she had nothing to do in a psychiatric hospital, but the doctors understood that the unfortunate woman had nowhere to go, so they allowed her to stay with them for a while. Galya swept, washed floors, and helped serve lunches. All the medical staff treated her well, but no one could keep the woman in the hospital permanently. In order not to condemn the unfortunate woman to a homeless life, the manager helped her register for disability and placed her in a boarding school for mentally ill people.
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Galina Filippova Brezhnev's great-granddaughter
For the second time, Brezhnev’s great-granddaughter Galina spent 7 years in a mental hospital. The biography of this woman became known to the public only 2 years ago, when presenter Andrei Malakhov spoke about her in his program Let Them Talk. During all the time that Galya was homeless and in a mental hospital, her mother did not remember her. The woman wrote letters to her and begged her to take her home, but all her requests remained unanswered. My own father, banker Mikhail Filippov, who lives in Malta, also did not want to help his daughter. After breaking up with Victoria, the man married again, and the fate of his daughter from his first marriage worried him little. The only person who remembered Gala was her old nanny. From her, the great-granddaughter of the Secretary General of the USSR occasionally received letters and parcels with gifts.
Unexpected help
It is unknown how the fate of Galina Filippova would have developed further if the circus artists Alexander and Natalya Milaev, half-brother and sister of Victoria Evgenievna, had not found out about her misadventures. They lived in the USA for many years and had no idea what fate befell their niece. Returning to Russia, the Milaevs decided to help Galina. They ensured that Brezhnev’s great-granddaughter underwent psychiatric examinations, as a result of which she was declared fully sane and capable. Relatives helped the woman obtain new documents and began to look for kind people who could provide her with housing.
Expensive gift
In order for her niece to have her own apartment, Natalya Milaeva agreed to appear on television, where she spoke about Galina’s tragic life to the whole country. Her efforts were crowned with success: wealthy people were found who were touched by the story of Brezhnev’s great-granddaughter. They bought Filippova a one-room apartment in Zvenigorod, near Moscow, where she moved in 2014. The problem for the woman remains finding a job, because she doesn’t know how to do anything. However, as Galina said in one of her few interviews, she is ready to work even as a cleaner, because the pension of 14 thousand rubles that the state pays her is only enough to pay for utilities, cigarettes and coffee
Andrey Yurievich Brezhnev(born March 15, Moscow, RSFSR) - Soviet economist and Russian politician, grandson of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, first secretary of the Central Committee (2014 - 2016).
Biography
In 1983 he graduated from the Faculty of International Economic Relations (MGIMO) at the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 1983-1985, he was an engineer at the foreign trade association Soyuzkhimexport of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Trade.
In 2014, he was elected first secretary of the central committee of the Communist Party of Social Justice (CPSU Central Committee), organized and registered in 2012 by Andrei Bogdanov. In the same year, he was nominated as a candidate for deputy from the party “CPSU-2012” as the first number on the party list in the elections of deputies to the State Assembly of the Republic of Mari El of the 6th convocation, to the State Council of the Republic of Crimea and the Legislative Assembly of the city of Sevastopol of the 1st convocation, however, the party received 2.21% (5,085 votes) in the elections in the Republic of Mari El, in the Republic of Crimea it received 0.84% (6,199 votes) and in Sevastopol - 0.53% (886 votes), which is why it did not pass to parliament.
In 2016, the CPSU, headed by him, was not included in the number of parties approved by the Ministry of Justice that are exempt from collecting signatures. In the elections to the State Duma of the 7th convocation, he was nominated by the Rodina party in the regional part in the city of Sevastopol and in a single-mandate constituency.
Family
Grandson of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Leonid Brezhnev. Father - Yuri Brezhnev (1933 - 2013) - First Deputy Minister of Foreign Trade of the USSR.
Andrei Brezhnev was married twice. The first wife, Nadezhda Lyamina, was then the wife of banker Alexander Mamut (died in March 2002). Second wife Elena. Lives separately with children. Two sons from his first marriage: the eldest Leonid works as a translator in the military department; the younger Dmitry graduated from Oxford University and works in software sales. Andrey himself currently lives in Sevastopol.
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An excerpt characterizing Brezhnev, Andrei Yuryevich
“I’ll go,” said Pierre. The officer, without answering him, walked in the other direction with long steps.– Don’t shoot... Wait! - he shouted.
The soldier, who was ordered to go for the charges, collided with Pierre.
“Eh, master, there’s no place for you here,” he said and ran downstairs. Pierre ran after the soldier, going around the place where the young officer was sitting.
One, another, a third cannonball flew over him, hitting in front, from the sides, from behind. Pierre ran downstairs. "Where am I going?" - he suddenly remembered, already running up to the green boxes. He stopped, undecided whether to go back or forward. Suddenly a terrible shock threw him back to the ground. At the same instant, the brilliance of a large fire illuminated him, and at the same instant a deafening thunder, crackling and whistling sound rang in his ears.
Pierre, having woken up, was sitting on his backside, leaning his hands on the ground; the box he was near was not there; only green burnt boards and rags were lying on the scorched grass, and the horse, shaking its shaft with fragments, galloped away from him, and the other, like Pierre himself, lay on the ground and squealed shrilly, protractedly.
Pierre, unconscious from fear, jumped up and ran back to the battery, as the only refuge from all the horrors that surrounded him.
While Pierre was entering the trench, he noticed that no shots were heard at the battery, but some people were doing something there. Pierre did not have time to understand what kind of people they were. He saw the senior colonel lying with his back to him on the rampart, as if examining something below, and he saw one soldier he noticed, who, breaking forward from the people holding his hand, shouted: “Brothers!” – and saw something else strange.
But he had not yet had time to realize that the colonel had been killed, that the one shouting “brothers!” There was a prisoner who, in front of his eyes, was bayoneted in the back by another soldier. As soon as he ran into the trench, a thin, yellow, sweaty-faced man in a blue uniform, with a sword in his hand, ran at him, shouting something. Pierre, instinctively defending himself from the push, since they, without seeing, ran away from each other, put out his hands and grabbed this man (it was a French officer) with one hand by the shoulder, with the other by the proud. The officer, releasing his sword, grabbed Pierre by the collar.
For several seconds, they both looked with frightened eyes at faces alien to each other, and both were at a loss about what they had done and what they should do. “Am I taken prisoner or is he taken prisoner by me? - thought each of them. But, obviously, the French officer was more inclined to think that he had been taken prisoner, because Pierre’s strong hand, driven by involuntary fear, squeezed his throat tighter and tighter. The Frenchman wanted to say something, when suddenly a cannonball whistled low and terribly above their heads, and it seemed to Pierre that the French officer’s head had been torn off: he bent it so quickly.
Pierre also bowed his head and let go of his hands. Without thinking any more about who took whom prisoner, the Frenchman ran back to the battery, and Pierre went downhill, stumbling over the dead and wounded, who seemed to him to be catching his legs. But before he had time to go down, dense crowds of fleeing Russian soldiers appeared towards him, who, falling, stumbling and screaming, ran joyfully and violently towards the battery. (This was the attack that Ermolov attributed to himself, saying that only his courage and happiness could have accomplished this feat, and the attack in which he allegedly threw the St. George crosses that were in his pocket onto the mound.)
The French who occupied the battery ran. Our troops, shouting “Hurray,” drove the French so far beyond the battery that it was difficult to stop them.
Prisoners were taken from the battery, including a wounded French general, who was surrounded by officers. Crowds of wounded, familiar and unfamiliar to Pierre, Russians and French, with faces disfigured by suffering, walked, crawled and rushed from the battery on stretchers. Pierre entered the mound, where he spent more than an hour, and from the family circle that accepted him, he did not find anyone. There were many dead here, unknown to him. But he recognized some. The young officer sat, still curled up, at the edge of the shaft, in a pool of blood. The red-faced soldier was still twitching, but they did not remove him.
Pierre ran downstairs.
“No, now they will leave it, now they will be horrified by what they did!” - thought Pierre, aimlessly following the crowds of stretchers moving from the battlefield.
But the sun, obscured by smoke, still stood high, and in front, and especially to the left of Semyonovsky, something was boiling in the smoke, and the roar of shots, shooting and cannonade not only did not weaken, but intensified to the point of despair, like a man who, straining himself, screams with all his might.
The main action of the Battle of Borodino took place in the space of a thousand fathoms between Borodin and Bagration’s flushes. (Outside this space, on the one hand, the Russians made a demonstration by Uvarov's cavalry in mid-day; on the other hand, behind Utitsa, there was a clash between Poniatowski and Tuchkov; but these were two separate and weak actions in comparison with what happened in the middle of the battlefield. ) On the field between Borodin and the flushes, near the forest, in an area open and visible from both sides, the main action of the battle took place, in the most simple, ingenuous way.
The battle began with a cannonade from both sides from several hundred guns.
Then, when the smoke covered the entire field, in this smoke two divisions moved (from the French side) on the right, Dessay and Compana, on fléches, and on the left the regiments of the Viceroy to Borodino.
From the Shevardinsky redoubt, on which Napoleon stood, the flashes were at a distance of a mile, and Borodino was more than two miles away in a straight line, and therefore Napoleon could not see what was happening there, especially since the smoke, merging with the fog, hid all terrain. The soldiers of Dessay's division, aimed at the flushes, were visible only until they descended under the ravine that separated them from the flushes. As soon as they descended into the ravine, the smoke of cannon and rifle shots on the flashes became so thick that it covered the entire rise of that side of the ravine. Something black flashed through the smoke - probably people, and sometimes the shine of bayonets. But whether they were moving or standing, whether they were French or Russian, could not be seen from the Shevardinsky redoubt.
The sun rose brightly and slanted its rays straight into the face of Napoleon, who was looking from under his hand at the flushes. Smoke lay in front of the flushes, and sometimes it seemed that the smoke was moving, sometimes it seemed that the troops were moving. People's screams could sometimes be heard behind the shots, but it was impossible to know what they were doing there.
Napoleon, standing on the mound, looked into the chimney, and through the small circle of the chimney he saw smoke and people, sometimes his own, sometimes Russians; but where what he saw was, he did not know when he looked again with his simple eye.
He stepped off the mound and began to walk back and forth in front of him.
From time to time he stopped, listened to the shots and peered into the battlefield.
Not only from the place below where he stood, not only from the mound on which some of his generals now stood, but also from the very flashes on which were now together and alternately the Russians, the French, the dead, the wounded and the living, frightened or distraught soldiers, it was impossible to understand what was happening in this place. For several hours at this place, amid incessant shooting, rifle and cannon fire, first Russians, sometimes French, sometimes infantry, sometimes cavalry soldiers appeared; appeared, fell, shot, collided, not knowing what to do with each other, screamed and ran back.
From the battlefield, his sent adjutants and orderlies of his marshals constantly jumped to Napoleon with reports on the progress of the case; but all these reports were false: both because in the heat of battle it is impossible to say what is happening at a given moment, and because many adjutants did not reach the real place of the battle, but conveyed what they heard from others; and also because while the adjutant was driving through the two or three miles that separated him from Napoleon, circumstances changed and the news he was carrying was already becoming incorrect. So an adjutant galloped up from the Viceroy with the news that Borodino had been occupied and the bridge to Kolocha was in the hands of the French. The adjutant asked Napoleon if he would order the troops to move? Napoleon ordered to line up on the other side and wait; but not only while Napoleon was giving this order, but even when the adjutant had just left Borodin, the bridge had already been recaptured and burned by the Russians, in the very battle in which Pierre took part at the very beginning of the battle.