Biography of Donald Trump: a tough path to the presidency. Family contract: children and grandchildren of Donald Trump
After winning the presidential elections USA, which took place on November 8, 2016, Donald Trump became the 45th president of America. His rival, candidate from Democratic Party Hillary Clinton, despite the total support from the world and American media, lost by a significant margin. Thus, Clinton received only 232 electoral votes, against Trump's 290 votes.
This created a real sensation in the world community. When the eccentric, incredibly temperamental and unlikeable businessman announced his intention to run for the presidency of the United States in 2015, no one took it seriously.
After all, Trump has never been involved in politics, devoting his entire life to business.
An interesting fact is that Donald himself, having announced his intention to run as a Republican, said famous phrase: “I will be the greatest president God ever created.” An ambitious statement!
The election results broke the pattern with such a bang that many prominent world politicians looked extremely confused, not knowing how to behave in this situation. After all, everyone was confident that Clinton would win!
However, you should wait until the newly elected president takes office. The event will take place on January 20, 2017, therefore, a lot can change during this period of time.
We bring to your attention the most interesting facts about Donald Trump.
Donald Trump in his youth
It is reliably known that at the age of 13, Donald Trump began to develop serious problems at school. The reason for it all was the unrestrained and incredibly expressive character of young Donald. In order to somehow solve these difficulties, his father decides to send him to a private boarding school, the New York Military Academy.
That's where it started true formation personality of the future president. According to Trump himself, at the military academy his boundless energy was directed in the right direction. There he learned to survive among enormous competition.
His extraordinary organizational skills began to manifest themselves very early. At the military academy, he managed to establish his leadership among his comrades. Graduated from training with the rank of cadet captain S4.
New York Military Academy student Donald Trump in 1964
In 1968, Trump received a Bachelor of Science in economics, specializing in finance.
Donald Trump's father owned a real estate company. Actually, it was there that the young guy who later became the 45th President of the United States began his career.
Interesting fact: the surname “Trump” is translated from English as “Trump”. Donald was always very proud of such a trump surname, believing that it brought him good luck.
Thanks to his outstanding abilities, he turned it into an expensive brand. Various accessories, perfumes, vodka and much more are produced under this name.
How old is Donald Trump
As of 2016, Donald Trump is exactly 70 years old. He was born on June 14, 1946. By the way, this is also a very interesting fact. Trump became the oldest president in US history, being elected at the age of 70.
Before him, the record belonged to Ronald Reagan, who was elected head of state at the age of 69.
Facts from the biography of Donald Trump
Donald Trump's fortune, according to various estimates, ranges from 4 to 9 billion US dollars. During his career, he suffered complete bankruptcy several times. However, incredible perseverance and self-confidence helped him rise again to the level richest people planets.
One of the last crises of a businessman occurred in 1991. At that time, Trump's debts amounted to $9.8 billion. Taking a desperate step, he mortgaged his famous Trump Tower skyscraper in New York and received a good loan from financial organizations. Literally a few years later, he managed to pay off all creditors and again began to increase his capital.
An interesting fact from Trump's biography. One day, a businessman took out a bank loan in the amount of $500 million, securing the deal only own name. Probably, the creditors knew that even under the most unfavorable circumstances, the resourceful Trump would definitely find a way out of the situation and, sooner or later, return the money with a profit. In the end, they were right!
Often, American developers turned to Donald Trump with a request to sell their buildings, ensuring a successful transaction in his own name. For this reason, many buildings bearing his name are not owned by his companies.
Not everyone knows that Donald Trump is also a successful writer. He has written more than 15 books on business topics. Considering Trump’s biography, all books have sold millions of copies around the world. Every businessman studies the life of a billionaire with pleasure and undisguised interest in order to understand what principles allowed him to become so successful.
An interesting fact is that Trump took part in the filming of more than 100 films. Of course, all his roles are episodic, but this testifies to the versatility of Donald's personality.
Moreover, in 2004 he became the main presenter of his own television program"Candidate". Its winners, according to the terms of the reality show, are guaranteed to occupy leadership position into the business of the Trump empire with a salary of $250 thousand.
The essence of the show was that all the applicants (candidates) became managers of Donald’s different companies for some period of time. Those who managed things poorly heard the phrase “You’re fired” from the host, after which they dropped out of the game. By the way, this phrase became so famous that the businessman wanted to patent it.
Donald Trump has always been known as harsh critic of Barack Obama. He once publicly stated that there is no evidence that the current president was born in the United States. As a result of a violent reaction from the American community, the White House was forced to publish Obama's birth certificate.
In 2014, when the Ebola virus became known, Barack Obama refused to ban entry into the United States of persons arriving from the infected zone. In this regard, Donald tweeted the following: “I'm starting to think that the president is not completely mentally healthy. Why didn't he ban flights? Psycho!" .
An interesting fact is that trump hairstyle became, in a way, business card billionaire. Throughout his career, he has repeatedly had to deny rumors that he wears a wig. He himself says that hair is his image.
Moreover, he considers his hair the most famous in all of America. It should be added that he washes them with inexpensive shampoos, but basically does not use a hairdryer.
By the billionaire’s own admission, he does not drink alcohol at all and also ignores tea and coffee. However, this does not stop him from being known for his sweet tooth.
It must be said that, being a rather gentle father, he raised his children extremely strictly in terms of their attitude towards alcohol and any drugs. None of his children use these things. Perhaps the reason for this radical attitude was the fact that Trump's younger brother died of alcoholism.
Tony Sinical, the businessman's butler, says that his master sleeps no more than 3-4 hours a day. Moreover, he gets up long before dawn. Associations involuntarily arise with others who devoted very little time to sleep, while maintaining tremendous performance.
Donald Trump's wives
At 31, Trump got married. His chosen one was the Czechoslovakian model Ivana Zelnicek. This happened in 1977. However, they divorced in 1992 after Ivana found out that her husband was cheating on her. During the divorce, she demanded $25 million.
A year later, in 1993, Trump married again, having previously concluded a detailed marriage contract. Still, business thinking forced him to calculate all his risks. This time his wife was the American actress Marle Maples. They had a daughter, Tiffany, but divorced in 1999.
In February 2008, in one of his television programs, Donald Trump said the following about his wives: “I just know that it was very difficult for them (Ivana and Marla) to compete with what I love. I really love what I do" .
In 2005, fashion model Melania Knavs from Slovenia became Trump's third wife. She is 24 years younger than her husband. At the time of 2016, Melania Trump, in fact, had already become the first lady of the United States, since the elections ended in the victory of her husband.
Donald Trump and his wife MelaniaIn total, Donald Trump has 5 children and 8 grandchildren.
By the way, the favorite hobby of the 45th President of the United States is golf. The billionaire regularly takes part in various competitions at his own venues.
Photo by Donald Trump
Here you can see photos of Donald Trump. Among them you will find very rare footage family chronicle and some others. Enjoy watching!
Trump with his wife Melania and son Release of emotions near wifeTrump International Hotel Las Vegas
Donald Trump with his parents
Donald Trump with Ronald Reagan in 1987
Family photo Trump
Trump with Fedor Emelianenko
Melania Trump is the businessman's third wife
Trump in Phoenix, August 2016
Trump's personal jet with exclusive layout and interior design
Donald and his wife
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Donald John Trump - American entrepreneur, billionaire, construction tycoon, owner large network hotels and casinos. Author of an impressive number of books on business and self-development. Member of the Republican Party. On November 8, 2016, Trump was elected as the 45th President of the United States.Childhood
In 1930, 18-year-old native of a Scottish village, Mary MacLeod, came to New York on vacation. There, fate brought her together with 25-year-old Fred Trump, the son of German immigrants, in such at a young age already owned his own construction company.
In 1936 the couple got married; the couple bought a cottage in a respectable area of Queens, the father of the family continued to engage in the construction business, and Mary devoted herself entirely to motherhood. Donald Trump was the fourth child in the family, but, having inherited his father’s tough and assertive character, he had to get used to the role younger brother I didn't intend to. Neither his parents nor his parents could cope with the obnoxious Donald. school teachers, so at the age of 13 the boy was faced with a fact: he was going to the New York Military Academy.
As a cadet, Trump proved himself to be a disciplined student who boasted good grades, social skills, and athletic success. The parents could not be happier with their son, who had suddenly come to his senses, and even began to set him up as an example to the other children.
First steps on the path to success
In 1964, Trump graduated from the military academy with flying colors and entered Fordham University. After studying there for 4 semesters, he transferred to the Wharton Business School at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1968, he received a bachelor's degree in economics, after which his father accepted his son into family business. Donald became seriously interested in real estate, hoping in the future to become the heir to the Trump construction empire and multiply his father's fortune many times over.
The first project entrusted to Donald was the grandiose residential complex Swifton Village in Ohio, designed for 1,200 apartments for the “middle class”. Under the leadership younger Trump the company managed to complete the project within a year, spending $6 million on construction and earning $12 million from the sale of apartments.
Double income is a more than excellent start to a career, but Trump was not going to stop there. The construction of apartments in Ohio was sponsored by the state, but Donald understood that for financial support for more serious projects it was worth turning not to government organizations, but to the powers that be: bankers, top managers, oil tycoons. In 1971, Donald rented an apartment in the heart of New York - on the island of Manhattan. Here his circle of acquaintances quickly expanded influential people.
The rise of an empire
In 1974, Trump, with the help of new connections, won a tender to restore the dilapidated Commodore Hotel. Since many of the buildings near the hotel were also in poor condition and needed a financial injection, as did the city itself, which was on the verge of bankruptcy, Donald managed to obtain tax breaks from the mayor's office for a period of 40 years. Moreover, the largest banks in New York allocated him mortgage loan totaling $70 million. There was only one condition: Trump had to put the area in order.
Donald's firm got down to business, and six years later, Manhattan residents were able to see the 25-story glass and steel monolith that replaced the dull yellow building, surrounded by new, functional and livable neighborhoods. Much later, in October 1996, half of the rights to the hotel were bought by one of the largest hotel chains, Hyatt, increasing Trump's fortune by $142 million.
In 1979, Donald had his eye on a piece of land on 5th Avenue, across from the Tiffany & Co jewelry store. When the businessman was asked what made him buy this particular place, he replied: “The wealthiest people in New York always hang out at Tiffany’s stores.” By 1983, the 58-story Trump Tower skyscraper had risen on this site, surpassing all city buildings in height.
The house instantly gained the fame of an elite complex: the windows of the apartments overlooked Central Park, a series of boutiques and restaurants were located below, the floor was tiled with pink marble, and a three-meter fountain beat in the hall. All the apartments were bought up within a few months, and Trump became $200 million richer.
When New Jersey legalized it in 1977 gambling, Trump realized that in front of him was a tidbit that should not be missed under any circumstances. In 1980, he purchased a plot of land in Atlantic City, entrusting his brother Robert with obtaining a gambling license. In 1982, the grandiose Trump Plaza Hotel & Casino hotel and entertainment complex worth $250 million was opened. In 1986, Donald bought the city's Hilton hotel and built the $320 million Trump's Castle in its place. At the same time, he began construction of the world's largest hotel-casino, the Taj Mahal, which opened its doors to visitors in 1990.
On the verge of bankruptcy
By the early 90s, Donald's fortune was estimated at $1 billion. In addition to the chain of hotels, casinos and luxury residential skyscrapers, the Trump empire also included the Trump Shuttle Airline, a football Team New Jersey Generals and a huge number of small businesses that Donald himself has lost count of. Gradually, he began to lose control of his business, which had grown to incredible proportions.
New projects were financed with borrowed funds, which was quite risky. Trump's creditors included large banks and investment companies: Citicorp, Merrill Lynch, Chase Manhattan. The businessman’s debts were growing rapidly, and the threat of bankruptcy was aggravated by the brewing crisis in the real estate sector. In the early 90s, debts to creditors reached $9.8 billion, of which Trump had to pay $900 million out of his own pocket. On the verge of bankruptcy, the businessman was forced to mortgage the Trump Tower skyscraper. The press added fuel to the fire, criticizing Donald's every move.
Thanks to his innate perseverance, Donald managed to get out of the debt hole. Gambling revenues covered most of the debt; by 1997, the tycoon had completely repaid his debts and began working on new projects. In 2001, Trump's company, together with the Korean enterprise Daewoo, completed the construction of the 72-story Trump World Tower. The 262-meter skyscraper has risen exactly opposite the UN headquarters in Manhattan.
The 2008 financial crisis was a new shock to Trump's construction empire. Due to falling sales, he was unable to repay the 40 million loan on time. Although the billionaire could easily pay off the debt with his own funds, he filed for bankruptcy, claiming that the crisis was force majeure. On February 17, 2009, Trump announced his decision to leave the Board of Directors of his own company.
Television appearances
In 2002, Trump launched the prime-time reality show The Apprentice. Participants had to compete among themselves for the right to become a top manager in Trump's company. Unlucky contestants were greeted with the businessman's signature phrase: “You're fired!” (in 2004 he even applied for registration trademark « You are fired!"). For each episode of the first season, Donald received about $50 thousand, but with the start of the second season, the cost of one episode increased to $3 million - so Trump became one of the highest paid presenters on television.
In 2006, Trump, together with NBC, bought out the Miss Universe Organization, which organized the Miss Universe and Miss America beauty pageants.
The construction magnate also appeared with cameos in several films and TV series, for example, in the comedy Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, he explained to young Macaulay Culkin how to get into the hall.
Donald Trump cameo in Home Alone 2
In 2007, Trump got his own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, which the businessman received for creating the reality show “The Apprentice.”
In October of the same year, Donald was invited to Larry King's studio, where he sharply walked through foreign policy George Bush Jr. and Angelina Jolie's appearance. Many people remember other words uttered on the evening broadcast: then Trump said that in the next elections he would certainly support Rudolph Giuliani and Hillary Clinton if they nominated themselves for the presidency. He was reminded of this speech in 2013, when Trump was again visiting the host.
Donald Trump visiting Larry King
Donald Trump's political career. Most Influential Republican
Trump had been tipped for the US presidency since the 80s, but at that time the needle of Donald’s political compass was constantly darting between the right and left poles. By 2009, he had more or less decided on own views and joined the Republican Party. They tried to nominate Donald, an outstanding economist and manager, to participate in the presidential elections back in 2011, but the businessman said that he was not ready to leave the private sector.
On June 16, 2015, Trump made it clear to US residents that he had changed his mind, announcing his readiness to fight for the presidency. Trump's presidential campaign was carefully planned: first he visited the state of New Hampshire, traditionally considered a Republican stronghold, then toured Nevada and California, states that previously received a solid financial injection from the Donald. Trump also repeatedly held rallies in his support to entertain the electorate.
Trump's popularity was influenced by his character: the newly minted politician was accustomed to speaking openly, without veiling his speech with euphemisms. Because of this feature, he gained fame as an eccentric truth teller.
The main messages of the Trump campaign concerned the following areas of American society: immigration, health care, economics and domestic politics. The Republican treated the people of Mexico and the Middle East extremely coldly. If he wins the election, Trump threatened to build an analogue of the Great Wall of China on the border with Mexico. Trump has also advocated many times for the immediate elimination of ISIS armed forces.
Donald Trump Blames Democrats for Creating ISIS
Donald demanded the repeal of Barack Obama's health care program, saying it was too expensive for the government to provide and that he would have no problem finding better methods that would be cheaper for taxpayers.
In the economic sector, even Democrats listened to the billionaire; he argued about the need to return production to the United States by increasing duties on goods American companies, manufactured abroad, and also argued for the need for a trade war with China.
Donald Trump's scandalous video featuring Vladimir Putin
He outlined his point of view in more detail in the book “Mutilated America,” published in 2015.
According to Forbes magazine, in 2016, Donald Trump's fortune crossed the $4 billion mark. It continued to grow, including through real estate licensing - developers themselves paid Trump to build and sell new projects on his behalf.
In March 2016, Donald Trump was named the most likely Republican presidential candidate, predicting that he would face Hillary Clinton in the final round of elections.
In Russia, Trump's candidacy for the presidency was greeted warmly, as the billionaire more than once publicly promised to improve relations with the Kremlin.
Personal life of Donald Trump
Donald Trump has been married several times. His first wife is Czechoslovakian model Ivana Zelnichkova. They got married in 1977. Trump's first child, Donald Jr., was born that same year; four years later, the businessman became the father of Ivanka Trump. Wedding of Donald Trump and Marla Maples, 1993In early 2005, Donald married another fashion model from Eastern Europe– 34-year-old Melanie Knauss. Trump's third wife was originally from Slovenia, shone on the pages of glossy magazines, and did not hesitate to appear very candidly. The wedding of Trump and Melanie was included in the list of the most expensive wedding ceremonies with a budget of $45 million. In 2006, their common son, Barron William Trump, was born.
Donald Trump now
The results of the election for the 45th US President were unpredictable. A month before the final day, both candidates received a good portion of “black PR”. Clinton was involved in a scandal involving the FBI, Trump was accused of sexual harassment. Clinton was confidently predicted to win, especially after the third and final debate. However, the results surprised everyone - Trump easily beat his competitor, gaining 306 electoral votes out of the 270 required for victory, thereby securing a seat in the Oval Office of the White House.
On December 19, 2016, the Electoral College certified the election results, giving 304 votes to Trump. Only two electors abandoned their original decision.
Donald Trump's Inauguration: Full Video
The presidential inauguration took place on January 20, 2017. During his inaugural address, Trump called for "overcoming the divide between the establishment, the corrupt establishment and American society", radically change the labor market, expelling all illegal migrants from the country, leaving political blocs unfavorable to the United States, reaching mutual understanding with Russia, transferring all resources for the benefit of the country and destroying Islamist terrorists.
Right hand Trump became Republican Michael Pence. Five days after taking office, Trump ordered the construction of a single wall on the border with Mexico to begin. At the same time, the president counted on the fact that all the costs of its construction - $12 billion - would be paid by their hardworking neighbor.
Billionaire Donald Trump became President of the United States. EIf a lot is known about the candidate himself - during the election campaign he was repeatedly beaten by both supporters and opponents of the odious politician, then there is much less information about his family.
ForumDaily has collected everything that is known about Trump’s wives, children, brothers, sisters and other close relatives.
Wives
Slovenian fashion model, designer wristwatch and jewelry Melania Trump (nee Knavs) is the third wife of the billionaire.
She was born in 1970 in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Melania entered the University of Ljubljana with a degree in Architecture and Design, but dropped out after the first year and moved to Milan to pursue a modeling career, which she began at the age of 16. Speaks 5 languages: Slovenian, English, French, Serbian and German, writes The Week.
While working as a model for Allure magazine, she met Donald Trump in 1999. The relationship with him strengthened when Melania became professional model and began performing in New York. Their relationship became public after the launch of Trump's successful and business-oriented reality show The Apprentice, as well as after Knavs' appearance with Trump on the radio show The Howard Stern Show, where Trump announced the love of his life.
Knavs has reached great heights in modeling career, her photos were published on the covers of such publications as Vogue, Harper’s Bazaar, Ocean Drive, In Style, New York Magazine, Avenue, Allure, Vanity Fair, Self, Glamour, Elle, Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue.
Trump and Melania became engaged in 2004 and married on January 22, 2005 at Bethesda-by-the-Sea Episcopal Church in Palm Beach, Florida, with a reception held in a 17,000-square-foot auditorium. ft. at Trump's Mar-A-Lago estate.
Among the guests were Katie Couric, Matt Lauer, Rudolph Giuliani, Star Jones, Barbara Walters, Regis Philbin, Kelly Ripa and Billy Joel, as well as the 42nd US President Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary.
In addition, Ukrainian model Sasha Nikolaenko was present at the celebration, who shared details about Melania’s engagement ring.
“In America, it is customary to give two rings: one for an engagement, the other for a wedding. The first was a Graff ring with either an 11 or 12 carat diamond. The second, also Graff, platinum with a scattering of diamonds, worth $1.5 million. By the way, Donald got both of them for free, it was an advertising campaign,” she said in an interview with Boulevard.
Besides, wedding dress Knavs from Dior cost $150 thousand.
In February 2010, Knavs announced the launch of a jewelry collection of its own design.
American journalists have repeatedly drawn attention to the fact that, in addition to her spectacular appearance, Melania Trump is also very smart.
“Because she’s so attractive, you don’t expect her to be smart, but she is,” TV presenter Barbara Walters said about her first impressions of the ex-model.
But, apparently, due to her busy schedule or lack of political experience, Melania still did not have enough time to prepare for her speech at the Republican Party convention, and she was accused of...
Trump was married twice before.
From 1977 to 1992 - on 28-year-old model from Czechoslovakia Ivana Zelnichkova. They have three children: Donald Jr., Ivanka and Eric. After the divorce, Ivana married twice more and got divorced both times.
Trump was married to 29-year-old actress Marla Maples from 1993 to 1998. From this marriage he has a daughter, Tiffany.
Children
Trump has five children: three sons and two daughters, ranging in age from 10 to 38 years old, writes Heavy.
Donald Trump Jr., he is 38.
He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and is an executive vice president at the Trump Organization. He is married to model and designer Vanessa Haydon, with whom he has five children.
Ivanka Trump, she is 34.
Trump's eldest daughter also graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and is an executive vice president at the Trump Organization. She, like her stepmother, is engaged in modeling, designing jewelry and other accessories. She is married to businessman Jared Kushner. They have three small children.
Eric Trump, he is 32.
He graduated from Georgetown University and, like his older brother and sister, is an executive vice president of the Trump Organization. He also founded a winery and is involved in charity work. Married to television journalist Lara Yunaska.
Tiffany Trump- Trump’s only child from his second wife, she is now 22.
She is studying at the University of Pennsylvania and intends to become a singer.
Barron Trump, 10 years old, is Trump’s only child with Melania.
Grandchildren:
Trump has eight grandchildren. Five from Donald Trump Jr. and his wife Vanessa: granddaughters Kay Madison Trump (2007), Chloe Sophia Trump (2014) and three grandchildren: Donald John Trump III (2009), Tristan Milos Trump (2011), Spencer Frederick Trump (2012) . And three from eldest daughter Ivanka Trump and her wife Jared Kushner: granddaughter Arabella Rose Kushner (2011) and grandchildren Joseph Frederick Kushner (2013) and Theodore James Kushner (2016).
Brothers and sisters
Trump has two brothers and two sisters: Fred Jr. (deceased), Robert, Maryann and Elizabeth. Donald's sister, Maryanne Trump Barry, is an experienced federal judge and the mother of David Desmond, a renowned US neuropsychologist and writer;
brother Robert holds a senior position in the Trump Organization; and sister Elizabeth is a bank manager, Yahoo writes.
The most famous among them is Maryann, who was first proposed to be appointed a judge by the 40th President of the United States, Ronald Reagan (they say that at the request of Trump, who was friends with Reagan), and was reappointed by Bill Clinton in 1999. She has several decades of experience in judicial work, the publication writes.
In the Queens borough of New York. His father, Frederick Trump, was a builder and developer who specialized in the design and implementation of middle-class housing projects in the boroughs of Queens, Staten Island and Brooklyn.
At the age of 13, Donald's parents sent him to the New York Military Academy. Trump achieved great success at the academy: by the time he graduated in 1964, he had become a brilliant athlete and leader among his students. After this, Donald entered Fordham University, but soon transferred to the Wharton School of Finance at the University of Pennsylvania, from which he graduated in 1968.
After graduating from university, Donald began working for his father's company; in 1975, he became its president and changed the company's name to the Trump Organization.
In 1971, Trump moved the company's offices to Manhattan. One of Trump’s first independent projects was the construction of a business center on a plot of land from the bankrupt Central railway on the west side of Manhattan.
In 1974, Trump purchased one of the Penn Central hotels, the Commodore, which was unprofitable but had a good location in close proximity to New York's Grand Central Station. In 1975, Trump signed a partnership agreement with the Hyatt Hotel Corporation. When the new hotel, renamed The Grand Hyatt, opened in 1980, it immediately gained widespread popularity. Donald Trump's next project made him famous throughout New York - it was the 58-story Trump Tower skyscraper on 5th Avenue, opened in 1982.
In 2005, Donald Trump launched his own clothing line, Donald J. Trump Signature Collection, and later the businessman began producing household goods under the Trump Home brand. In 2012, Trump partnered with PARLUX to release his own fragrance, Success by Trump. In 2015, the second Empire fragrance was released under the Trump brand.
In December 2016, Trump according to American magazine Time.
Donald Trump is married for the third time to Melania Knauss. The businessman has five children.
At the beginning of 2017, Forbes estimates Donald Trump's wealth at $3.7 billion. In 2016, his fortune was estimated at $4.5 billion, he was ranked 113th richest person in the United States, and ranked 324th richest person on the planet.
The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources
The fourth of five children of Frederick Christ and Mary MacLeod Trump, Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946 in the Queens borough of New York City. Frederick Trump was a builder and developer who specialized in the design and implementation of middle-class housing projects in the boroughs of Queens, Staten Island and Brooklyn. Donald Trump was an energetic and assertive child, and at the age of 13, his parents sent his son to the New York Military Academy, in the hope that the strict discipline of the institution would channel his energy in the right direction. At the academy, Trump achieved great success, both socially and academically: by the time he graduated in 1964, he became a brilliant athlete and a leader among his students. After this, Donald entered Fordham University, but soon transferred to the Wharton School of Finance at the University of Pennsylvania, from which he graduated in 1968 with a degree in economics.
New York real estate developer
Trump’s father had a strong influence on Trump’s choice of future profession, but his son’s plans are much grander than his parent’s plans. While still a student, Donald worked part-time for his father in the summer, and then got a job permanent job to his father's company, The Trump Organization.
He finds funds to expand the company's influence by convincing his father of the benefits of loans secured by the real estate of the Trump housing complexes. But, nevertheless, due to strong competition in the market, profits were not high. In 1971, Donald Trump moved to Manhattan, where he met many influential people. Having studied the economic opportunities of the city, Trump takes on large, high-income construction projects in Manhattan that are also attractive in architectural terms, thereby winning public recognition.
After the Pennsylvania Central Railroad is declared bankrupt, Trump has the opportunity to buy a piece of land it owned in the western part of Manhattan. When initial plans to build housing prove unfeasible due to the unfavorable economic situation, Trump offers a site for a convention center, and in 1978 the government chooses it from three possible sites. True, Trump’s proposal to transfer the site free of charge in exchange for the center being named after him was not accepted, as was the request to build an entire complex, which was proposed to be called “Senator Jacob Javit.”
In 1974, Trump acquired one of the Penn Central hotels, the Commodore, which was unprofitable but had an excellent location, located in close proximity to New York's Grand Central Station. The following year, he signed a partnership agreement with the Hyatt Hotel Corporation, which just needed a large hotel in the city center. Trump then strikes a package deal with the city to cut tax rates for as long as 40 years, finds funding, and begins a major overhaul of the building, replacing the old façade with a stunning design made of shiny glass by architect Der Skutt. When the new hotel, renamed The Grand Hyatt, opened in 1980, it became an immediate success and soon justified the cost of redevelopment, making Donald Trump the city's most famous and controversial developer.
Expansion of the Empire
In 1977, Trump married New York model Ivanna Zelnikova-Winklmeier, who competed on the Czech Olympic ski team in 1968. In 1978, after the birth of the first of three sons, Donald John Trump Jr., Ivanna Trump is appointed vice president of the Trump Organization, playing important role in the process of reconstruction of the Commodore Hotel.
In 1979, Trump took a long-term lease on a site on Fifth Avenue adjacent to the building famous company“Tiffany”, for the construction of a grandiose apartment complex worth 200 million US dollars, the project of which was developed by Der Scutt. After its opening in 1982, the complex will be named Trump Tower. As a result of the implementation of this project, a 58-story building with a 6-story courtyard and an 80-meter waterfall appears in the city center. People rushed to rent space in the new building famous brands under shops and celebrities under offices, which attracts the attention of the whole country to Trump.
Meanwhile, he himself is studying the profitable gambling business, which he began in 1977 in New Jersey. In 1980, Trump managed to purchase a plot of land in Antantik City. Donald puts his younger brother Robert in charge of the complex project of obtaining land rights, a license to conduct a gaming business, all kinds of permits and financing. Holliday Inns Corporation, a partner of Harrah's Casino & Hotel, offers the Trumps a partnership agreement, and in 1982, the Harrah's Casino Hotel opens in the Trump Plaza complex, in which $250 million was invested. In 1986, Trump bought out the Holliday Inns and renamed the establishment the Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino. When a corporation is denied a gambling license, Trump buys a casino hotel in Atlantic City owned by the company. Hilton Hotels”, and calls the $320 million complex “Trump’s Castle.” Later, he has the opportunity to buy out the largest casino hotel in the world, the Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, which will open in 1990.
At the same time, in New York, Trump is purchasing a residential building and the adjacent Barbizon-Plaza Hotel, overlooking Central Park, hoping to implement a large investment construction project in their place. However, the struggle of residents of the building, who were protected by the city's rent control and rent stabilization programs, against Donald Trump ended in victory for the population. Then Trump begins to reconstruct the Barbizon, renaming it Trump Parc. In 1985, Trump bought 307.5 km² of land on the western side of Manhattan for $88 million, with plans to build on it a complex called “Television City”, which, according to the project, was to consist of a dozen skyscrapers, shopping center and a park overlooking the river. The monumental undertaking, which would present the world with the tallest building on the planet, was intended to highlight the importance of television, but public opposition and protracted red tape to obtain city permits delayed the project. In 1988, Trump purchased the Plaza Hotel for $407 million and invested $50 million in its renovation, led by his wife Ivana.
The ups and downs of business
Trump expands his enterprise to the south with the aim of implementing an investment project in West Palm Beach in Florida, and in 1989 he opens a branch that buys out the Eastern Air Lines Shuttle company for $365 million, which changes its name to Trump Shuttle " In January 1990, Trump flies to Los Angeles, revealing his plans to pursue a commercial and residential project that would include a 125-story office building priced at 1 billion US dollars.
But in 1990, the real estate market collapsed, resulting in a decrease in the appraised value and income of the Trump empire: the value of the entire network of 1.7 billion US dollars suddenly dropped to the 500 million mark. To protect itself from collapse, the Trump organization requires numerous third-party injections, which gives rise to rumors about the possible bankruptcy of the company. Some call the fall of the Trump empire a symbol of what awaits all the business, economic and social giants that emerged from the 1980s.
But Trump is successfully getting out of debt amounting to 900 million US dollars: in 1997, Donald Trump's fortune was estimated at slightly less than 2 billion.
Personal life, politics and reality TV
Donald Trump's image has been tarnished by the widespread publicity of his unexpected separation and subsequent divorce from his wife Ivana. But he marries again, to the young actress Marla Maples. In 1993, two months before the wedding, the couple had a daughter. In 1997, Trump's sensational divorce proceedings with Maples began, which would end only in 1999. According to the prenuptial agreement, Maples receives $2 million. In 2005, Trump again had a wedding, which became a high-profile event in the world of celebrities, with model Melania Knauss. In March 2006, Melania's first child and Trump's fifth child, Barron William Trump, were born.
October 7, 1999 Trump announces the convening of an exploratory committee to decide whether Trump will enter the 2000 presidential race as a Reform Party candidate.
In 2012, Trump returns to political arena, making a statement that he is again going to nominate his candidacy for the presidency. But his association with the birther movement - a radical group that firmly believes that President Barack Obama is not a native of the United States - has greatly discredited him as a politician. Nevertheless, Trump continues to speak out sharply against President Obama - not only in connection with his birthplace, but also on a number of points of his policies.
Quotes
“Going through difficult times is great, I wish everyone could experience that. At least once."
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